Abstract: A muzzleloading shotgun has a barrel with a constant inside diameter that flares outwardly a short distance from the muzzle to a constant diameter. The muzzle end of the barrel has exterior threads which receive the interior threads of a choke. The choke has an internal diameter that tapers inwardly as it progresses from the end of the barrel to the end of the choke. The flared portion of the shotgun barrel allows the shot pattern to expand as it approaches the discharge end of the barrel. The shot within the constant diameter portion of the barrel becomes condensed as it moves outwardly through the choke to achieve the desired concentrated shot pattern. Because the choke is tapered from the enlarged diameter created by the flared portion of the barrel, to a narrower portion at the discharge end thereof, the effective internal diameter of the choke at its discharge end is still large enough to permit the shotgun to be reloaded through that end without the removal of the choke from the shotgun barrel.

Abstract: A breech plug for a muzzleloading rifle has an elongated body with external threads and having rearward and forward ends. A circular depression is formed in the rearward end of the body and is surrounded by an annular rim. The annular rim has an inner diameter slightly less than the diameter of a bore of the barrel of the rifle. The depression has a tapered bottom surface that slopes inwardly and rearwardly and terminates in a first center bore extending longitudinally along a center axis of the body. A narrow diameter bore connects the first center bore with a second bore having a diameter substantially the same as the first center bore. The second center bore terminates in an enlarged bore portion adapted to receive a propellant material. The first center bore provides an expansion chamber for a large percussion element to be ignited in the depression.

Abstract: A scope for use on a long-range firearm comprises a pulse train of light that moves across the field of view of the scope. A shooter may synchronize the pulse train of light to the speed with which a mirage image moves across the field of view to estimate a wind speed at a target location.

Abstract: A firearm bore sighting system is described in which conventionally shaped cartridge body with a rim at a base end and an open forward end includes a bore formed along a cartridge axis. An optical beam emitting device is received within the bore, with potting material formed about the beam emitting device, securing the beam emitting device in a spatial relation to the cartridge axis such that an optical beam emitted from the beam emitting device is coaxial with the cartridge axis.

Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION A unitary fishing lure molded of soft polymeric material and having an elongate body to which a tail portion is attached, and having a skirt comprising a series of contiguously circumferentially spaced tentacles disposed on the body remote from the head thereof, and a second set of circumferentially spaced whiskers immediately behind the head.

Abstract: This invention pertains to fly fish lure holders having magnetic means for securing the fly to the holder in a manner that the fly is not accidentally dislodged from its securing magnet, since the securing magnet is vertically mounted in a slot permitting securement of the entire side of the fly rather than a hook end.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for killing mosquitoes outdoors and in the neighborhood of a building normally occupied by humans or animals, has an electrical grid for killing the mosquitoes and which is suitable for mounting adjacent the building and is connectable to a supply of voltage, the grid separating an interior space, usually within the surrounding grid, from the atmosphere outside of the building, and being such that, when the grid is attached to a voltage supply, mosquitoes are killed on attempting to pass through the grid. A duct connects the interior space to the interior of the building so that air containing carbon dioxide produced by occupants of the building passes through the duct and into the interior space where it attracts mosquitoes to the grid for electrocution. Preferably, the apparatus includes a fan for pulling air containing carbon dioxide from inside the building through the duct and into said interior space.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for collecting insects comprising (i) a source of propane, (ii) a propane burner arranged to combust propane from the source of propane so as to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor as products of combustion for attracting insects, and (iii) an insect collector located in proximity to the propane burner for collecting insects attracted to the propane burner. The use of a propane burner provides the desired products of combustion including carbon dioxide and water vapor as well as heat for mimicking the breathing of animals to attract biting insects using readily available propane tanks. The convection of heat from the propane burner is further beneficial because a flow of carbon dioxide and water vapor through the collector may be achieved without the additional requirement of fans or any other complex arrangement of parts. The collector may comprise an electrical grid which does not require a light for attracting insects as do conventional electrical grids for pest control.

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diesel fuel and lubrication oil defoaming agents, and crude oil demulsifiers, as well as methods for using same. In particular, the defoaming agents and demulsifiers are comprised of copolymers which have structures constituting a backbone of polysiloxane onto which is grafted an organic group. These structures comprise a polymer of the formula MDxD′yD″zM, where M is O0.5Si(CH3)3, D is a OSi(CH3)2, D′ is OSi(CH3)R, D″ is OSi(CH3)R′, R is a polyhydric C6-C28 organic group, R′ is a phenol derivative or a long chain aliphatic group or polyethers, z is between 0 and 80, x+y+z is between 10-200, x/z is ≧1, and x/(y+z) is between about 1 and about 5, or formula M′DaM′ where M′ is O0.5Si(CH3)2R, a is between 4-10, and R and D are the same as defined above.

Abstract: It has been discovered that solid polymers, specifically poly(&agr;-olefin)s, alone or formed together with other combustible materials, such as paper and cardboard, can form a useful composition for starting fires, such as charcoal fires and fireplace fires using only a single match flame and no volatile organic compounds. The solid fire starting compositions are thus easy, safe, and effective to use and safe to store.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sprayable self sustaining mulch for protecting crops comprising an aqueous based mixture based on a sprayable vegetable filler and a binder consisting of poly(vinylalcohol). The composition is applied by spray means to form a protective layer on the soil.

Abstract: A mulch for use in association with the germination of seed comprising paper particles and corn particles. The paper and corn particles are intimately mixed into a substantially uniform mulch. The mulch may be compressed into a pellet form. Additionally, the invention includes a method of manufacturing the mulch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a landscape divider including at least one dividing element, which is fabricated of a sheet-like material and has at least one bent edge forming a U-shaped cross-section.

Abstract: Plastic bags are continuously formed and filled with sand, soil and gravel to fabricate flexible soft bricks of various shapes and configurations which may be laid on the ground to stabilize sand for growing vegetation or to prevent soil depletion due to water erosion or to grow vegetation in them. Protective housings made of plastic membrane material may be erected in dry or desert regions for growing trees and vegetation. The lower portion of the housing may be located below ground into a trench. Self operating knives are located in the housing to sever the plastic membrane material when the tree grown in the housing has reached a predetermined maturity. Tree planting bullets are provided to facilitate forestation by airplane to land inaccessible regions. The tree seedling is located in supported in an embryonic sack located in a depression formed in the rear portion of the bullet head.

Abstract: A floral sleeve initially having a flattened condition and openable therefrom for use in covering, containing or wrapping a floral grouping, botanical item, pot, or pot having a floral grouping or botanical item therein. The sleeve has a trapezoidal lower end, and may have a detachable upper portion. The sleeve may have a non-linear or linear upper edge. When having a detachable upper portion, the sleeve has a detaching element which when employed, to detach the upper portion, leaves a linear, or non-linear upper edge on the lower portion of the sleeve. The trapezoidal lower end of the sleeve may have a gusset therein.

Abstract: A method for providing a decorative cover for a floral grouping wherein the decorative cover is provided with card holder assembly for securing a card to the decorative cover, and a design indicia bearing portion which extends above the remainder of the decorative cover and thereby enhances the visual aesthetic effect of the decorative cover. The decorative cover is formed from a sheet of material having a design indicia, the sheet of material having an opening extending therethrough wherein the opening is offset from a central portion of the sheet of material in a direction generally away from the indicia bearing portion of the sheet of material.

Abstract: A floral sleeve sized to fit about a flower pot or floral grouping. The sleeve has a base with side gussets and optionally bottom gussets for allowing expansion from a flattened position to an opened position. The sleeve may comprise a detachable upper portion, and a skirt portion. The sleeve is preferably secured about a pot or floral grouping via a banding element.

Abstract: A self-standing display device for displaying flowers or the likes includes a base and one or more columns rising from the base. The display device also comprises a number of display units each in the form of a walled vase-like retainer. Connector members are provided to link the or each display unit removably to either the base or to another display unit as appropriate. A connector member engages corresponding receiving means on either the base or the other display unit respectively so that a stack of such units can be built up as desired. The or each vase, in use, retains its own associated flower and/or display with no inherent limitation on the vase size or form.

Abstract: A railroad grade crossing assembly for blocking vehicle access across a railroad crossing including a gate assembly connectable to a stanchion and light assembly. This gate assembly is movable between a generally upright position to permit vehicle access across a railroad crossing and a generally horizontal position for blocking vehicle access across the railroad crossing. The gate assembly further includes a telescopic arm assembly for completely closing vehicle access to the railroad crossing. In another embodiment of the invention, the railroad grade crossing assembly includes a gate means movable between a generally horizontal retracted position to permit vehicle access across a railroad crossing and a generally extended horizontal position for blocking vehicle access across a railroad crossing, the gate means includes a telescopic arm for completely closing the railroad crossing, a first and second stanchions.

Abstract: A louvre system is disclosed which includes a frame having spaced apart side frame members (13, 14). A plurality of louvre blades are disposed between, and mounted to the side frame members (13, 14) so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. One of the frame members (14) includes a drive arrangement (21) which includes a plurality of gears (28) mounted on a subframe and connected to respective louvre blades. The gears are driven by a timing belt under the drive of a manual or electric actuator, to impart synchronised movement to the louvre blades.

Abstract: A device for sealing a door or window casing by means of an insect-repellent gauze screen. The device comprises a rectangular insect-repellent gauze screen that is secured with one end to a roller rod, around which it can be wound and unwound, and with the other end to a pulling beam, which is provided with two handles. The roller rod is accommodated in a first frame section to be placed vertically. The pulling beam can be slid against a second frame section to be placed opposite the first frame section. The device further comprises a third and a fourth frame section, which possess a U-shaped guide section, in which an edge of the gauze screen is guided. The device comprises securing means so as to enable the fitting of the frame sections before the casing. The securing means are mounted on an inner wall of the casing, in particular on the transverse side of decorative parts present around the easing.

Abstract: A high impact resistant rotationally molded door and process for molding the door has the hinge post integrally attached to the rotationally molded skin of the door. A hinge member is provided that has a perforate U-shaped metal sheet bonded to preferably the upper portion of the hinge post. The sides of the U-shaped metal sheet are spaced sufficiently apart so that registration with the subsequently rotationally molded plastic skin of the door occurs. This hinge member at the perforate metal sheet rapidly heats during rotational molding. The perforate metal thus bonds to integrally mold with the skin of the door. This bonding occurs as the hinge post is molded within the hollow door construction along its hinging edge. The hinge member attaches at the perforate U-shaped metal sheet to the skin of the door while all other portions of the hinge post are free to move with respect to the door. The door is thus formed without door warping during curing and shrinking of rotationally molded plastic door body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a closing mechanism for a ship's door comprising:

Abstract: A door sill assembly for use in an external doorway of a building having a novel, flexible, resilient weatherseal strip is disclosed. The weatherseal strip is disposed between a threshold member and an opposing upright side wall of a metal weather cover. A portion of the strip is attached to and covers an exterior facing side portion of the threshold member and contains a flashing or flap depending downwardly from a sloping shoulder which laps over an upper edge portion of the upright side wall. Water falling upon the weatherseal as, for example, due to rainwater dripping from the external face of an overhanging door when in a closed position, will be directed over the sloping shoulder and flashing beyond the upright side wall onto a sloping foot plate of the weather cover, there to gravitate off an exterior end of the weather cover. The weatherseal thus protects underlying wood parts of the door sill assembly from moisture damage without being held in a compressed state.

Abstract: A sound insulating weather strip for automobile comprising: a hollow seal portion to be attached to at least one of a door and a body panel of a car; and a low density foam sponge material comprising a rubber or synthetic resin, and provided at a portion in said hollow seal portion which is to be held and compressed between said door or a glass and said body panel when said door is closed.

Abstract: By providing an abrasive having a ratio of volume-cumulative (95%) average particle size (D95) to volume-cumulative (50%) average particle size (D50) (D95/D50) falling within a range of 1.2 to 3.0 or an abrasive having a volume-cumulative (95%) average particle size (D95) falling within a range of 0.1-1.5 &mgr;m and containing coarse particles having a size more than 10 times the volume-cumulative (50%) average particle size (D50) in an amount, based on the total mass of all the particles, of 1 mass % or less, there can be provided an abrasive, an abrasive slurry, a method for producing an abrasive, and a polishing method which attain, during accurate polishing of substrates such as electronics substrates, a high removal rate and a high-quality surface; i.e., a surface having a high flatness, low surface roughness, and substantially no microscratches or micropits.

Abstract: An acidic polishing slurry for chemical-mechanical polishing, containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of a colloidal silica abrasive and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a fluoride salt, is distinguished by a higher polishing selectivity with regard to the rate at which silica is removed compared to the rate at which silicon nitride is removed compared to a conventional polishing slurry containing pyrogenic silica.

Abstract: A convertible public exhibition facility includes a stadium having an exhibition area and a seating area that is situated about the exhibition area for permitting spectators to view activities taking place in the exhibition area. The exhibition facility further includes a movable natural grass activity platform that has a surface area of natural grass that is at least 10,000 square feet and that is constructed so as to have a characteristic frequency of at least 6 Hz. Situated within the natural grass activity platform is a transport mechanism that is constructed and arranged so as to be able to move the natural grass activity platform as a complete unit from a location that is outside of the stadium to a location that is within the exhibition area. Preferably, the location that is outside of the stadium is an outdoor location that provides optimal conditions for the growth of natural grass.

Abstract: So that a device for use at beer gardens, wine gardens, parties, celebrations, or similar is gladly used by guests, is easily erected, and is stable, the tabletop element (1), the seat elements (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6), and the roof element (8) are at least partially connected via a rod system (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 13, 14) with one another, and the rod system includes support elements (5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6) that are positioned at least outside the outer circumference limit (14) of the tabletop element (1).

Abstract: A containment assembly such as a down flow containment assembly including a barrier means between the processing zone and the operator breathing zone at least a first part of which is provided with flexible gloves for access to and maneuverability in the processing zone.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary bungalow, comprising a cabin forming an inner space therein; a hollow rotary shaft extended downward from the cabin; a support unit rotatably supporting the rotary shaft; a water tank installed under the cabin; a water pipe extended between the water tank and the cabin through the rotary shaft; and a water pump drawing in the water within the water tank through the water pipe to the cabin. With this configuration, the user is allowed to use the rotary bungalow conveniently and pleasantly.

Abstract: A convertible stadium includes an exhibition area, a seating area and a plurality of roof support locations for supporting a movable or retractable roof assembly. The roof assembly includes a first major truss that spans a distance between a first and a second of the roof support locations and a second major truss that spans a distance between a third and a fourth of the roof support locations. Both of the first and second major trusses are preferably structurally configured as a tied arch, each of which has a generally convex upper portion and a lower portion that is adapted to assume gravity induced stresses within the trusses as tension. In order to keep the center of mass of the major trusses generally positioned within a plane including the roof support locations, which optimizes lateral stability of the major trusses, the major trusses are most preferably given a lenticular shape, meaning that the lower portion of the trusses is convex and in fact preferably generally symmetrical to the upper portion.

Abstract: A method of converting shipping containers containing factory equipment into a modular portable factory which comprises transporting the shipping containers to the factory site and aligning the containers in a side-by-side relation with their facing walls, to define the walls of the factory and floor of the factory. A roof structure spans over the top of the container to form top closure for the factory and access doors and stairways are provided in the factory. Shipping containers (main storage units) containing building materials are mounted on a foundation with the supply containers placed perpendicular, parallel or angled to the main storage units. The supply containers are movable by a supply track and the product moved by an assembly track, respectively, and turntables at the end of each of these tracks are operatively connected to the tracks to move the supplies or products in a desired direction.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved apparatus and method for forming a retractable tower or column. The present invention includes pointed hooks wherein the hooks are attached to each section of a section chain, one in a horizontal direction and one in an off-set manner. The section chains are placed on a take up mechanism in an operable position and then raised utilizing a motor. As the section chains are raised, they are guided by a guide tower, rollers, shims, and gear racks into a position whereby hooks from adjacent sections of the section chains form coupled engagements. The coupled engagement of the hooks of the sections of each adjacent section chains thereby form the column.

Abstract: There is disclosed a brace-type damper mounting structure, which provides a highly-reliable stabilized joint member to produce sufficient damper functions against external turbulent force such as earthquakes and wind, and is so rational as to achieve higher workability. According to the mounting structure of the present invention, brace-type dampers are placed in V-shaped arrangement, for instance, to the inside of frames composed of columns and beams of a reinforced concrete structure. When the brace-type dampers are placed in the frames of columns and beams, one end of each brace-type damper is connected to a band-shaped reinforcing plate united to the outer surface part of each column through a gusset plate with a pin, separately from each beam. The other end of each brace-type damper is connected to a gusset plate, which is projecting from the upper surface of an anchoring member embedded in each beam, with a pin.

Abstract: Insta French is a vinyl insert that fits into standard doors and windows. Inserts are installed on the inside or outside of existing sliding glass doors or windows. Insta French Inserts have no outer edge or framings. The door or window edges provide the framing effect. Insta French inserts can be easily removed to clean window glass. They are easily reinstalled to give a glamorous French door look. Anyone can have a French door look without the pain rendering cleaning of small multiple panes of glass. No costly expense of replacing doors and windows. Insta French creates a whole new look in minutes.

Abstract: An anchor for an intermediate anchorage system including an anchor body having a first wedge-receiving cavity and a second wedge-receiving cavity. The first wedge-receiving cavity has tapered walls narrowing in diameter from the first side to the second side of the anchor body. The second wedge-receiving cavity has tapered walls narrowing in diameter from the second side to the first side of the anchor body. A polymeric encapsulation extends around the anchor body in liquid-tight sealing relationship therewith. A tendon is affixed within one of the first and second wedge-receiving cavities and extends outwardly from the anchor body.

Abstract: A trim component or strip for a siding system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the component includes an elongated body having an outwardly bowed portion that simulates the appearance of a log or timber. The trim component also includes an integral receiver for receiving a portion of one or more siding strips, such as either a side edge of a single siding strip or an end of a plurality of siding strips, depending on the relative orientation of the component and the strip(s). A pair of trim components may also be provided for trimming adjacent sides of the wall opening, in which case at least one end of one of the components may be miter cut and overlap with the corresponding end of the adjacent trim component. Alternatively, the corresponding ends of at least one pair of adjacent trim components may be miter cut and fit in an abutting relationship to form a miter joint.

Abstract: A corner unit for a siding system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the unit has a plurality of pairs of integral receivers for receiving and covering the ends of adjacent first and second siding strips terminating adjacent to the corner of a dwelling or other stable support structure. The unit also includes a plurality of pairs of outwardly projecting portions that simulate the appearance of overlapping structural members at the corners. Each adjacent receiver and outwardly projecting portion in a different horizontal plane may also have an integral connector portion that simulates the appearance of grout or chinking. When used with siding strips having a similar portion simulating grout or chinking, the realism of the overall simulation at the corner of the dwelling and along the adjacent walls is enhanced. The unit may also be formed of a single piece of material, such as injection molded plastic, to facilitate installation.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for curtain wall assembly utilizing a sill subassembly which is adapted for direct structural interconnection with oppositely disposed portions of vertical mullions. The oppositely disposed mullions and underlying sill subassembly are configured for direct mounting upon a pre-installed flashing secured to a structural mounting surface of a building. In this manner, threaded fasteners may be utilized to directly interconnect the vertical mullion to the sill subassembly and the mounting of panels, such as glass, to the sill subassembly is facilitated.

Abstract: A stackable wall panel assembly including a lower wall panel having a top, a bottom, vertically extending ends and opposite sides and an upper wall panel having a top, a bottom, vertically extending ends and opposite sides. A vertically extending stanchion has a lower end connected to the top of the lower wall panel and an upper end connected to the bottom of the upper wall panel. The bottom of the upper wall panel is spaced from the top of the lower wall panel to form an open space between the upper and lower wall panels. In a preferred embodiment, a rail extends between the stanchions. Also in a preferred embodiment, a cover covers the space formed between the upper and lower wall panels. In another aspect, a second stanchion is connected to the top of the upper wall panel and a second upper wall panel is connected to the top of the second stanchion.

Abstract: A space dividing system includes a column and a series of partition panels adapted for interconnection with the column. The column includes an internal passage, and is adapted to receive wiring from a building for supplying power to a receptacle arrangement interconnected with the column. Adjacent panels are connected to the column at spaced locations, and the receptacle arrangement is exposed between the adjacent panels. The column includes a structural skeleton to which the receptacle arrangement is mounted, and a series of covers are releasably engaged with the structural skeleton for finishing the aesthetic appearance of the column. An adjustable height mounting arrangement is interconnected with the upper end of the column for connection to a ceiling to stabilize the upper end of the column. Each panel is in the form of a frame defining an opening within which a core is received.

Abstract: A space dividing system includes a column and a series of partition panels adapted for interconnection with the column. The column includes an internal passage, and is adapted to receive wiring from a building for supplying power to a receptacle arrangement interconnected with the column. Adjacent panels are connected to the column at spaced locations, and the receptacle arrangement is exposed between the adjacent panels. The column includes a structural skeleton to which the receptacle arrangement is mounted, and a series of covers are releasably engaged with the structural skeleton for finishing the aesthetic appearance of the column. An adjustable height mounting arrangement is interconnected with the upper end of the column for connection to a ceiling to stabilize the upper end of the column. Each panel is in the form of a frame defining an opening within which a core is received.

Abstract: A system and method of panelized construction for use in construction of a building module, such as a residential housing addition. A plurality of pre-fabricated panels, such as wall panels, roof panels, floor panels, and ceiling panels may be provided to decrease on-site building time. The panels may comprise one or more covering layers pre-installed on a frame. The panels may also comprise pre-installed insulation or other core materials. The panels may further comprise a pre-installed portion of a house system, such as an electrical system. Additionally, the panels may comprise pre-installed windows, doors, or skylights. The panels may be designed to meet the residential building code requirements of one or more jurisdictions to decrease permitting time and inspection delays. The panels and other materials may be included in a building kit for a building module to be constructed by contractors or do-it-yourselfers.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite panel with a facade comprising a planar arrangement of thin discrete facers on a body of structural backing material. The method comprises the steps of providing a horizontal casting bed, providing a plurality of facers each with chamfers at corners between side-rear and end-rear walls, arranging the facers in abutting relationship atop the casting bed and in a selected pattern in a face down planar configuration so that the chamfers on the facers open upwardly and define narrow elongated sealant channels at joints between contiguous facers. Depositing a sealant in the channels and pouring concrete as a structural backing material atop the facers, the rear surfaces of the facers and the concrete adhering to form a composite panel.

Abstract: A tool and method for installing building panels, particularly flooring planks is described. The tool is shaped with an arcuate outer surface and is provided with a groove which can be placed over the edge of the floor planks. The tool and method facilitate the installation of the planks by one person.

Abstract: An ultra bright material formed from a metallic foil connected to a metallized film, used as a floral wrapper, a floral sleeve wrapper, a pot wrapper, a preformed flower pot cover, a pot sleeve having a detachable portion which forms a decorative cover, and glitter, confetti, tinsel, and the like. Methods of making and using an ultra bright film in a variety of applications.

Abstract: A method and an associated holder for consuming a sandwich such as a hamburger. It involves the provision of a particular sandwich-loaded fold-back sandwich-holder comprising a bottom panel and at least one side section attached thereto and having a fold-back portion.

Abstract: A mailable content carrier device incorporates content therein during its construction. Automated processing need only place content appropriately during construction with subsequent construction steps enclosing the content. The result is a mailable content carrier constructed by high-speed automation including location of content therein.