Abstract: Systems and methods are described for individually electrically addressable carbon nanofibers on insulating substrates. A method includes forming an electrically conductive interconnect on at least a part of an insulating surface on a substrate; and growing at least one fiber that is coupled to the electrically conductive interconnect. An apparatus includes an electrically conductive interconnect formed on at least a part of an insulating surface on a substrate; and at least one fiber coupled to the electrically conductive interconnect.

Abstract: Connector for a discharge lamp and ballast assembly, as well as a lamp assembly including the connector. The connector is a conductive ribbon that includes a plurality of pinch or wedge-shaped wire slots for receiving lead wires from the discharge lamp and from the power supply. The connector is made of a material and is suitably shaped to provide flexibility to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of the lamp, yet provide for proper positioning of the lamp in a reflector housing or the like. Disassembly of the connections and replacement of the lamp is facilitated and does not result in permanent damage to the lamp.

Abstract: A large number of micropores are formed in a surface of a metal base body of a shadow mask provided to a color cathode ray tube and a surface film is formed such that the surface film impregnates these micropores and covers the metal base body. Due to such a constitution, it is possible to realize a color cathode ray tube having a press mask of a large radius of curvature which can reduce the thermal deformation such as doming.

Abstract: A deflection yoke having a capability of correcting a lateral inner pincushion distortion with a magnetic field generated by a deflecting coil itself is provided. The deflection yoke includes a saddle-type vertical deflecting coil including a screen side bend portion, a neck side bend portion and a cone portion connecting the screen side bend portion and the neck side bend portion and is installed to a cathode ray tube. When viewing the screen side bend portion of the vertical deflecting coil from a screen side of the cathode ray tube in a direction along the tube axis, a distance between the screen side bend portion and the tube axis is the minimum at a portion close to a diagonal direction of the screen. As a result, the lateral inner pincushion distortion can be corrected with a magnetic field generated by the deflecting coil itself with a simple configuration, without adding any component for correcting the distortion and increasing a deflecting power.

Abstract: Flat CRT panel including a substantially flat outside surface, and an inside surface of a fixed curvature, wherein the inside surface of the panel is formed to meet a condition of {(Rh+Rv)/2}×Rd=8.0−10.3, where “Rd” denotes a representative diagonal sectional radius of curvature, “Rh” denotes a representative long-axis sectional radius of curvature, and “Rv” represents a representative short-axis sectional radius of curvature when an effective screen size of the panel is greater than 25″, thereby reducing thermal breakage, and permitting fabrication of lighter panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color cathode-ray tube which has an optimum funnel structure so that it has a slim tube structure while reducing stress caused by its internal vacuum pressure. The color cathode-ray tube satisfies a relation of 0.12×L′<S<0.27×L′ where “L” represents a length from a seal line, where a panel and a funnel are sealably coupled together, to a yoke line of the funnel in an axial direction of the tube, “L′” represents ½ of the length of the seal line, “A” represents ½ of a seal stress adjustment line formed by connecting points spaced apart from the seal line by a distance of “L×0.67” toward the yoke portion, and “S” represents a difference between “L′” and “A”.

Abstract: Flat CRT panel including a substantially flat outside surface, and an inside surface with a certain radius of curvature, wherein the panel is formed such that (Ts/Tm)*CFT*Rz falls on a range of 28-36, where CFT denotes a center thickness, Ts denotes a diagonal effective screen edge thickness Ts, Tm denotes a maximum thickness at an interface of the skirt and the effective screen, and Rz denotes an inside radius of curvature, i.e., a value obtained by dividing a diagonal effective screen sectional radius of curvature Rd by a representative value {Rd/(1.767*a diagonal length of the effective screen)}, thereby minimizing breakage during heat treatment and reducing a production cost.

Abstract: A display device is provided in which a structure of a display tube is simplified so as to achieve a cost reduction and electric connection to a driving circuit is made easy. In the display device including a group of display tubes arranged in parallel for emitting light by gas discharge, plural transparent auxiliary electrodes for display are arranged in the length direction on the outer surface of the tubular vessel that defines a discharge gas space of each of the display tubes, so that the position of a discharge portion is determined. The auxiliary electrodes at the same position in the length direction of the vessel are connected to one another electrically via a band-like power supplying conductor provided on a front substrate, and a back substrate is arranged on which a band-like conductor is provided along each of the display tubes at the back side of the group of display tubes.

Abstract: In a flat display apparatus, display can be carried out with high definition and high density, and furthermore, driving power, that is, consumed power can be reduced. First and second substrates 1 and 2 are provided opposite to each other, the first substrate 1 is provided with a discharge maintaining electrode group 5 having a plurality of discharge maintaining electrodes 3 and 4 arranged thereon, the second substrate 2 is provided with a plurality of partition walls 9 arranged with a predetermined space held therebetween and an address electrode group 11 having a plurality of address electrodes 10 arranged thereon. The address electrode 10 is formed on at least one side surface except a top face of the partition wall 9 or is formed such that one side edge faces the at least one side surface of the partition wall 9 or is positioned in the vicinity of the side surface, and plasma discharge display is carried out by cathode glow discharge.

Abstract: In the present invention, a plurality of concaves are provided for one main surface of a flexible substrate by press-forming. Each concave has a flat surface which is substantially parallel to the main surface of the substrate, and mounted on the flat surface are three LEDs each emitting colored light of red, green, and blue respectively.

Abstract: An illumination unit having at least one LED as light source, the LED emitting primary radiation in the range from 300 to 430 nm, this radiation being completely converted into longer-wave radiation by phosphors which are exposed to the primary radiation of the LED, in which unit the conversion takes place at least with the aid of a phosphor which emits green with a peak emission wavelength at 495 to 540 nm and which originates from the class of the Ce-activated sialons, the sialon corresponding to the formula Mp/2Si12−p−qAlp+qOqN16−q:Ce3+, where M=Ca individually or in combination with Sr, with q=0 to 2.5 and p=0.5 to 3.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic EL display and fabricating method thereof enabling to reduce a process time by simplifying a fabricating process in a manner that a pattern of a single insulating layer is formed so as to have both functions of insulator and separator, increase an opening ratio, and reduce a product cost. The present invention includes a plurality of stripe type first electrodes on a transparent substrate, an insulating layer pattern stacked on the transparent substrate and the first electrodes so as to cross with the first electrodes, a half tone pattern of insulator stacked on the transparent substrate between the insulating layer pattern and between the first electrodes, a plurality of organic light-emitting layers on a plurality of the first electrodes, respectively, and a plurality of second electrodes on a plurality of the second electrodes.

Abstract: A self-emitting display apparatus has a plurality of display pixels arranged in a matrix. Each display pixel includes a plurality of kinds of self-emitting devices that self-emit light components with different major wavelengths. A light-emission area of at least one of the plurality of kinds of self-emitting devices differs from each of light-emission areas of the other self-emitting devices.

Abstract: To remove the danger of breaking electrodes, to stabilize the quality of the device, and to facilitate the connection of the device to an EL-driving circuit. The surface of a substrate, outer packaging case 1 is integrated with a decorative film A and an EL device B. The upper case 1a of the outer packaging case 1 has through-holes 10 through which the transparent electrode layer 5 and the back electrode layer 8 that constitute the EL device B are partly exposed out. Contact pins 13 are elastically contacted with the transparent electrode layer 5 and the back electrode layer 8 via the through-holes 10, and the electrodes are thereby connected to an EL-driving circuit.

Abstract: The present invention reveals a white light LED illumination apparatus that comprises a printed circuit board, a plurality of single color LEDs, at least one electricity terminal and a transparent casing. The plurality of single color LEDs are set on the printed circuit board. At least one electricity terminal is connected to the printed circuit board and a power source. The transparent casing with a fluorescent material layer, connected to at least one electricity terminal, determines a closed room to accommodate the printed circuit board. The fluorescent material layer can be activated by the light generated from the plurality of single color LEDs to generate light by mixing with the light from the single color LEDs to generate white light.

Abstract: A polymer or organic light emitting display may be formed on a substrate by patterning the light emitting material using a screen printing technique. In this way, displays may be formed economically, overcoming the difficulties associated with photoprocessing light emitting materials. A binary optic material may be selectively incorporated into sol gel coatings coated over light emitting elements formed from the light emitting material. A tricolor display may be produced using a light emitting material that produces a single color.

Abstract: A sealing vessel of this invention comprises a pair of flat plates; a frame member pinched between the pair of flat plates; a adhering member for sealing a space provided inside of the frame member by adhering the pair of flat plates at outer periphery of the frame member; and a pair of fixing blocks for coupling the pair of flat plates at outside of the frame member.

Abstract: A light source device includes a substrate, a plurality of discharge tubes arranged on one principal surface of the substrate, a driving circuit mounted on the other principal surface of the substrate that is opposite to the foregoing principal surface, a discharge medium sealed in the discharge tubes, and first and second electrodes for exciting the discharge medium. The foregoing discharge medium does not contain mercury. Thus, the light source device can be formed smaller in size and thinner in thickness, and a liquid crystal display device employing the same can be provided.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp includes a luminous bulb in which a pair of electrodes are opposed to each other in the bulb. At least mercury and halogen are contained in the luminous bulb, and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ir, Rh, Ru and Re is present in the luminous bulb.

Abstract: Each of partition walls 25 comprises vertical walls 25a each positioned between adjacent discharge cells C1 in the row direction and extending in the column direction to form a partition between the adjacent discharge cells C1, and transverse walls 25b bridging the vertical walls 25a to define a top and bottom edge of the discharge cells C1. Each of the transverse walls 25b of the partition wall 25 is provided in a shape that its central part j1 located midway between adjacent vertical walls 25a protrudes beyond its part j2 coupled to the vertical wall 25a toward the outside of the discharge cell C1 in the column direction.

Abstract: A method of producing a ceramic metal halide discharge lamp having a monolithic seal between a sapphire (single crystal alumina) arc tube and a polycrystalline alumina (PCA) end cap. The method includes the steps of providing an arc tube of fully dense sapphire and providing an end cap made of unsintered compressed polycrystalline alumina powder doped with magnesium oxide and yttrium oxide. The end cap is heated until it is presintered to remove organic binder material at a low temperature relative to the sintering temperature. The presintered end cap is placed on an end portion of the arc tube to form a close interface between the two. The presintered end cap and adjacent arc tube are then heated to until the end cap is fully sintered onto the arc tube and the sapphire tube grows into the end cap. A monolithic seal is formed along the interface between the end cap and the arc tube as the sapphire tube grows into the polycrystalline alumina end cap.

Abstract: Short-arc discharge lamp designed to minimize the phenomenon of foil floating between the metal foil located in the foil sealing area and the sealing quartz component that is in contact with the inside of the metal foil so as to prevent cracks from forming in the foil sealing area, gas leakage from the lamp, and premature breaking of the lamp. The short-arc discharge lamp includes electrodes which are located in an emission space, a metal foil electrically connected to the electrodes, a quartz tube part which surrounds the metal foil, a sealing quartz component in contact with the inside of the metal foil, and a metallic component inserted into the sealing quartz component and electrically connected to the metal foil. The foil sealing area is formed from the metal foil, the quartz tube, and the sealing quartz component, which are sealed against one another. By the sealing action of the foil sealing area, sealing of the emission space is ensured.

Abstract: A high-intensity arc lamp comprises a glass envelope with a pressurized gas atmosphere. A cathode and an anode structure are disposed within. A pointed tip of the cathode is juxtaposed by a central hole in a face of the anode and a small gap between them. Such central hole is vented away from the arc down inside the anode structure. During operation, heat from the arc at the entrance to the central hole drives a wind of xenon gas down through such vents in the anode structure.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp which has a silica glass discharge vessel with an arc tube portion and hermetically sealed portions in which in the hermetically sealed portions of this discharge vessel metal foils are installed and hermetically sealed areas are formed, in accordance with the invention has a high endurance of the sealing action in the hermetically sealed areas and thus a long service life is obtained by a coating layer being formed on at least one side of the respective metal foil. The coating layer is formed from at least one metal oxide which is selected from titanium oxide, lanthanum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium dioxide which can contain yttrium oxide, and from hafnium dioxide which can contain yttrium oxide. Furthermore, the metal oxide which forms the coating layer is advantageously crystalline, and moreover, can be formed over a base layer which is made of aluminum oxide or yttrium oxide.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp constructed with a tubular envelope composed of single crystal sapphire in which a continuous non-flash arc is created across multiple electrodes to generate a radiation emitting plasma. The lamp may operate at higher temperatures and pressures than conventional high intensity discharge lamps to produce greater luminance at any given power input. The lamp fill may be chosen from a wide range of gases and additives to produce the desired light spectra in the range from ultraviolet through near infra-red. The effective life of the lamp may be significantly extended. The lamp may be utilized particular benefits in image projection where a small powerful light source is required to optically match increasingly smaller image generation devices. In particular, the lamp may maintain a pre-selected correlated color temperature from 4,000 to 9,000° K over the life of the lamp.

Abstract: A mercury-free arc tube includes a closed glass bulb held between pinch seal portions located at opposite ends of the close glass bulb; and a pair of electrodes provided in the closed glass bulb so as to be opposite to each other. The closed glass bulb does not contain mercury but contains main light emitting metal halide (NaI and ScI3). A rare gas is enclosed in the closed glass bulb with a charged pressure set to be in a range of from 8 to 20 atmospheres. If necessary, a predetermined buffer metal halide acting as a buffer substance is enclosed in the closed glass bulb. The charged pressure of the rare gas is higher than the conventional charged pressure (6 atmospheres).

Abstract: A light source device includes at least one discharge tube, a discharge medium sealed inside the discharge tube, and first and second electrodes for exciting the discharge medium. The first electrode is arranged inside or outside the discharge tube, and the second electrode has a plurality of contact portions at which the second electrode is in contact with an outer surface of the discharge tube. The contact portions are located at different distances from the first electrode and are provided discontinuously. Thus, it is possible to provide a light source device with an improved light emission efficiency, and a liquid crystal display device in which the light source device is employed.

Abstract: A microminiature microwave electron source excited by a pulsed microwave power through a coaxial to emit electrons includes an electrically conductive chamber that is connected to an external conductor of the coaxial cable at an openings end thereof and has an opening anode in a bottom portion thereof, a central conductor adjacent to the electron source, the central conductor having one end thereof connected to a central conductor of the coaxial cable, a carbon nanotube cold cathode formed on the other end thereof being supported by the chamber such that the cold cathode opposes the anode, a coupling iris that airtightly and fixedly supports the central conductor at an opening end of the chamber, and a connecting device for electrically and mechanically connecting the opening end of the chamber to the central conductor of the coaxial cable so as to connect the central of the electron source to the central conductor of the coaxial cable.

Abstract: An illuminating speaker assembly for use in the passenger compartment of a vehicle includes a flat panel speaker for converting electrical audio signals into sound waves. The flat panel speaker utilizes a light-permeable, sound-producing panel. A light source is positioned within the flat panel speaker for generating light that passes through the light-permeable, sound-producing panel.

Abstract: An active matrix OLED display includes current driving TFT transistors to provide current to corresponding OLEDs. The control signals to each TFT gate include a data signal that is proportional to the desired luminance output for the OLED and a reverse data signal that is used to reverse bias the TFT to prevent threshold drift in the TFT. The data signal alteration is preformed either at a frame rate or at a line rate.

Abstract: A low noise method and apparatus for driving electroluminescent (EL) panels provides reduction in EL panel noise, and in the preferred embodiment, voltage compensation as the EL panel ages. The output of a high voltage power supply is applied to the EL panel through a circuit having an optimized time-constant, producing a waveform that reduces EL panel vibration. Additionally, if the time constant is derived in part from the capacitance of the EL panel, the time constant may be chosen such that aging of the EL panel maintains the time constant in the proper range to maintain noise reduction over the life of the panel and compensate for brightness reduction due to aging of the EL panel.

Abstract: A novel OLED light source and method for controlling said OLED light source panel are disclosed wherein said light source is constructed such that active areas are segmented and said segments are separately addressable. In one embodiment, the segments are a series of RGB lines or stripes and the control unit may separately drive each individual stripe or may drive all separate color lines or may drive separate lines within a given region on the panel. In another embodiment, the stripes of the panel are connected to control lines that are either current limited or have a fuse that serves to obviate a current runaway condition on the panel. In another embodiment, the output light chromaticity of the panel is controlled either by users or by light sensors.

Abstract: Miniaturization, the simplification of operationality, the improvement of a manufacturing speed and a mass production property, and the improvement of the durability and the conduction property of a probe of an apparatus for manufacturing an electron source are aimed. It is made to be possible to manufacture an electron source having a superior electron-emitting characteristic without damaging any substrate or the like. The apparatus includes a holder, a probe and the like as voltage applying means enabling the application of a voltage to electrode wiring connected with electric conductors formed on a substrate on which the electrode wiring is formed. The apparatus is equipped with aligning means making the position of the probe follow to the changes of the position of the electrode wiring to coincide with them. The aligning means makes the position of the probe follow the position of the electrode wiring so that the probe aligns the electrode wiring by the thermal expansion of the holder.

Abstract: An EL display unit which can realize an appropriate image display corresponding to an input video signal in a simple structure. N driving transistors individually supplying drive currents to N electroluminescence elements respectively. The driving transistors have channel widths and/or channel lengths to generate the drive currents in a ratio in which each of the N electroluminescence elements is driven to emit light at a desired intensity.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for preheating the two coil electrodes (W1, W2) of a fluorescent lamp (La) comprising an AC voltage source (10), a resonance capacitor CR, which is arranged serially between the two coil electrodes (W1, W2), a first inductance (L1), which is coupled between the AC voltage source (10) and one of the two coil electrodes (W1, W2), and a second inductance (L2), which is connected to a point between the AC voltage source (10) and the coil electrode (W1) coupled thereto, the second inductance (L2) being coupled to the first inductance (L1) in such a way that a current flow (IL2) through the second inductance (L2) leads to a reduction of the magnetization of the first inductance (L1). It furthermore relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: A ballast (10,20) for powering a gas discharge lamp load (30) comprises a protection circuit (300,600) operable to monitor an electrical signal (40) in the ballast and disable the ballast for at least a predetermined period of time in response to a disturbance wherein at least a portion (44) of the electrical signal (40) exhibits a time-rate-of-change that exceeds the time-rate-of-change of the signal during normal operation of the ballast and gas discharge lamp load. Protection circuit (300,600) is capable of disabling the ballast within a response time that is less than twice the period of the electrical signal. In a preferred embodiment that is suitable for ballasts with driven-type inverters, protection circuit (300) comprises a latching device (310) and a triggering circuit (330). In a preferred embodiment that is suitable for ballasts with self-oscillating type inverters, protection circuit (600) comprises a pull-down circuit (640) and a negative voltage source (610).

Abstract: The restart properties of a light source even under the condition of a hot restart is improved, and suppression of the danger of an insulation breakdown in an unintended area is achieved by a light source comprising a discharge lamp in which a pair of main discharge electrodes are located opposite a discharge space; an auxiliary electrode arranged such that it does not come into contact with the discharge space; a feed circuit that supplies a discharge current to the main discharge electrodes; and a starter that produces a high voltage between one of the main discharge electrodes and the auxiliary electrode, wherein, during a time interval during which the starter produces said high voltage, a high voltage is also applied to the main discharge electrodes at least during a portion of the time interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ballast for at least one electric incandescent lamp, having at least two switching elements (T1, T2) that are coupled to one another with the formation of a first tie point (VP1), a drive circuit (10) with at least one output for driving the at least two switching elements (T1, T2) with the aid of a drive signal that is characterized by a pulse duty factor (d) and an operating frequency (fs), and with an input for a dimming signal (Ud), and a power transformer (Ü) whose primary side (L1) is coupled to the first tie point (VP1), it being possible to connect the at least one electric incandescent lamp (LA1; LA2) to the secondary side (L2) thereof, the drive circuit (10) being designed to vary the pulse duty factor (d) and the operating frequency (fs) of the drive signal as a function of the dimming signal (Ud). Furthermore the invention relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: Providing a discharge lamp device to reduce noise radiation and to reduce a surge pulse current resulting from a shield sheath involves providing a ballast, including a DC/DC conversion circuit for boosting a direct current voltage from a battery, an inverter circuit for converting the voltage boosted by the DC/DC conversion circuit into an alternating current voltage, a starting circuit having a second transformer for boosting to such a voltage that causes a breakdown between electrodes of a lamp in starting up the lamp, and a metal case for accommodating the DC/DC conversion circuit, the inverter circuit, and the starting circuit. A secondary winding of the second transformer of the starting circuit is connected between the lamp and the inverter circuit connected to the lamp. An electrode member is interposed between the second transformer and the metal case.

Abstract: The invention comprises a cathode ray tube having a line coil (15) for deflecting an electron beam (6,7,8) in a horizontal direction and a frame coil (13)′ for deflecting the electron beam in vertical direction. The line coil (15) comprises two line coil halves (17,19) that are operated with currents IN, IS, respectively, which are a function of the position of the deflected beam. This substantially reduces energy dissipation of the line coil (15). In an advantageous embodiment the tube further comprises a quadrupole coil (14) for correction of an asymmetry in the line magnetic field caused by the asymmetric driving of the line coil (15).

Abstract: An electromotive drive unit for an adjustable structure, for example a tabletop of a piece of furniture, includes at least one drive motor for adjusting a position of a structure. The drive motor includes a measuring unit for direct or indirect measurement of drive-specific parameters. A control unit is provided for controlling operation of the drive motor, and is acted upon by an evaluation unit for intervention in the adjustment process for the structure, when an actual value of the drive-specific parameters deviates from a desired value.

Abstract: A load in an electrical apparatus is driven by two motors M1, M2. Switching means (R1, R2) switches the motors M1, M2 between: a series configuration, in which the motors M1, M2 are connected in series across a power supply and driven with a dc supply; and a parallel configuration in which the motors M1, M2 are connected in parallel across the power supply and driven with an ac supply. In the series configuration, a bridge rectifier BR is switched across the ac supply to provide the dc supply for the motors M1, M2 and in the parallel configuration, the rectifier BR is removed from the circuit. The arrangement can be used to drive a drum of a washing machine or a load in some other kind of appliance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vibration type actuator apparatus, and is aimed to provide an apparatus capable of determining a phase with which a driving voltage is applied to a piezo-electric member particularly relative to a phase of vibration displacement of a vibration member, shifting to a high-speed driving state in a short time, and abruptly stopping.

Abstract: A control circuit for a brushless motor has a power conversion unit having a rectifier connected to a power source to convert input AC power to DC power and a filter having an output terminal connected to coils of the motor to provide converted DC power to the coils, a Hall element to detect phase changes in the coils of the motor and then output a signal, wherein the Hall element has an input terminal connected to the power conversion unit; and a driver IC having an input terminal connected to the Hall element for receiving the output signal from the Hall element and output terminals respectively connected to the coils to control operation of the coils.

Abstract: A method of operation for a motor-driven worm gear actuator coupled to a load device energizes the motor in a series of pulses during an initial period of motor operation when reversal of the motor is commanded. The pulsed energization produces a slow initial axial movement of the motor armature without moving the load device, minimizing the contact force between the armature shaft and a mechanical end stop of the motor. Rotation of the motor is determined by identifying and counting motor current pulses due to commutation, and the pulse count is adjusted at each reversal of motor rotation to compensate for motor current pulses due to the pulsed energization.

Abstract: A power window apparatus for a vehicle is comprised of an operation switch which includes a raising contact for outputting a window raising command when set at on-state and a lowering contact for outputting a window lowering command when set at on-state, and a controller which is arranged to execute a manual operation during a time period from a start moment at which the operation switch starts outputting one of the window raising and lowering commands to a first moment at which a first predetermined time period elapses from the start moment, to execute an automatic operation during a time period from the first moment to a second moment at which a second predetermined time period elapses from the start moment, and to execute the manual operation from the second moment.

Abstract: A control method and a switching circuit for braking an electronically commutated electrical motor, wherein operation is in a phase period (T) of an inverter relative to at lest one winding, sequentially, both in a motoring mode and a generating operating mode using various cycles (t1-t2, t3-t4) beginning with zero, such that the driving and braking torques associated with the cycles (t1-t2, t3-t4) produce a resultant braking moment averaged over the phase period (T).

Abstract: A control device of an electric motor which can compatible high robust stability performance and a tracking performance and a designing method thereof. A feedback correction is obtained based on a detected motor rotation speed and a feedforward correction amount is obtained based on a calculated target torque by a controller of a microcomputer. The microcomputer commands torque control to an SR motor based on the feedback correction amount and the feedforward correction amount.

Abstract: A sunroof apparatus comprises a drive motor which actuates a roof glass and a control section. The control section rotates the drive motor reversely when the movement of the sunroof is obstructed by a caught foreign matter. When a drive voltage to be supplied to the drive motor becomes lower than a reference voltage, the control section determines that the drive voltage is abnormal and stops supplying the drive voltage to the drive motor to inhibit the drive motor from being operated. A first reference voltage is used as the reference voltage at the time the drive motor is stopped, and a second reference voltage lower than the first reference voltage is used as the reference voltage at the time the drive motor is operated. It is therefore possible to detect a foreign matter being caught before an abnormality of the drive voltage is determined.