Abstract: A magnetic tape cartridge includes a cartridge casing and a single reel which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation. The reel has a reel hub in the form of a cylindrical member which has a bottom wall and is provided with an opening and a stopper gear formed on the bottom wall. A brake member is provided with a brake gear and is movable up and down between an operative position where the brake gear is brought into engagement with the stopper gear to prevent rotation of the reel and a retracted position where the brake gear is disengaged from the stopper gear to permit rotation of the reel. The brake member is normally urged toward the operative position and moved to the retracted position by a pusher member of a tape drive system which acts on the brake member through the opening in the reel hub when the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the tape drive system.

Abstract: An information recording medium cartridge is provide with a disc, a cartridge casing having the disc accommodated therein, a shutter slidably mounted to the cartridge casing and for opening and closing recording and/or reproducing openings arranged in right and reverse sides of the cartridge casing, and a slide member for mounting the shutter to the cartridge casing.

Abstract: An information recording medium cartridge is provided with a disc, a cartridge casing having the disc accommodated therein, first and second shutters movably mounted to the cartridge casing and for opening and closing recording and/or reproducing openings arranged in right and reverse sides thereof, and first and second slide members having the first and second shutters mounted thereto.

Abstract: A system and method for the prevention of electrostatic discharge (ESD) by a hard drive magnetic head is disclosed. The magnetic head is secured to a head-gimbal assembly (HGA) by anisotropic conductive paste (ACP) to provide an improved electrostatic discharge path.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for collocating an interface circuit with a disk drive read/write head is described. In one embodiment the interface circuit is attached to the load arm on one side and the miniflex interconnect on the other. The read/write head is mounted on the miniflex directly below the interface circuit. The interface circuit comprises a read signal preamplifier, a write driver, and head selection circuitry. A common multiplexer circuit is used to perform the other conventional read/write circuit functions. The common multiplexer circuit includes a head selection block to determine which heads are activated, a head driver block, and a read receiver block. The common multiplexer circuit is mounted at the base of the miniflex.

Abstract: A head suspension assembly includes an arm and a suspension extending from the arm. The arm has an opening portion penetrating the arm. A trace is located on the arm and the suspension and extends opposite the opening portion. A radiator plate is attached to an outer surface of the trace and extends at least opposite the opening portion. A head IC is located in the opening portion and connected electrically to a wiring pattern of the trace.

Abstract: To provide a disk apparatus that can enhance reliability of a head wiring and a driving wiring, a disk apparatus includes a head slider, an arm, a driving unit, a wiring body provided for supplying a head mounted on the head slider with a head current used for signal recording or reproduction with respect to a disk-like recording medium and supplying the driving unit with a driving current used to drive the arm to swing, and a lead-out terminal portion. The wiring body includes a flexure sheet provided in the arm so as to support the head slider, a head wiring provided so as to connect the head slider and the lead-out terminal portion by passing over the flexure sheet thereby to supply the head mounted on the head slider with the head current, and a driving wiring provided along the head wiring in an area ranging from a wiring connecting portion formed on a side of the flexure sheet opposite the head slider to the lead-out terminal portion thereby to supply the driving unit with the driving current.

Abstract: A fine positioning mechanism is provided in a disc drive for driving a head that records data onto and reproduces data from a disc. The mechanism includes a base fixed to an arm and a suspension, the base connecting the suspension to the arm, the arm swinging around a rotary shaft, and the suspension supporting the head. A drive part is located above the base, for deforming the base, the drive part including a shear type piezoelectric element that is polarized in a direction orthogonal to a thickness direction of the piezoelectric element, and deforms top and bottom surfaces of the piezoelectric element perpendicular to the thickness direction when voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A miniaturized cost-saving intermittent short circuit determining device located between a power source and an electric load in a vehicle electric circuit. The determining device includes detecting means for detecting current flowing through the electric circuit, determining means for determining whether the current detected by the detecting means is an intermittent short circuit, and disconnecting means for disconnecting the electric circuit when the determining means judges that there is an abnormality. The determining means is connected to an external switch circuit, which selectively supplies and stops current to the electric load of the electric circuit. The determining means determines whether the external switch circuit is switched on or off, and switches the disconnecting means on or off according to the determination.

Abstract: A method of protecting a section of a three phase power line uses superimposed current components in the power line to enable a local relay to detect operation of remote circuit breakers of remote relays in response to a fault on at least one phase of the power line. Line signal transducers output line condition signals indicative of voltage and/or current in the line near the circuit breaker, and a signal processor in the local relay processes the line condition signals to selectively produce a fault signal for opening its circuit breaker after taking account of remote circuit breaker operation.

Abstract: A digital directional relay converts a voltage value and a current value of a power system into digital voltage data and digital current data by periodic sampling and determines a direction of a fault using the digital voltage data and the digital current data. In the digital directional relay, a variation in unbalanced component voltage and a variation in unbalanced component current are computed using both voltage data at a reference point in time and voltage data at a point in time elapsed from the reference point in time by a given sampling interval and using both current data at reference time and current data at time elapsed from the reference time by a given sampling interval, respectively. A relationship in phase between these variations is obtained to determine whether a forward fault or a reverse fault occurs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a protective circuit for a breaker gap (2), said gap being used to connect a load voltage (UL) to a load (1). The circuit is characterized in that a voltage detection circuit (3) is connected to a detection point (4) on the input side and a detection point on the output side of the breaker gap (2), via detection resistances (R1) said voltage detection circuit (3) being connected to the detection points (4) at high-resistance but in a permanently galvanized manner.

Abstract: A low resistance fuse includes a fuse element layer, and first and second intermediate insulation layers extending on opposite sides of the fuse element layer and coupled thereto. The fuse element layer is formed on the first intermediate insulation layer and the second insulation layer is laminated to the fuse element layer.

Abstract: An intake module for a vehicular engine has a casing that is constructed of an air cleaner housing portion and an electronic control unit (ECU) housing portion. The air cleaner housing portion that houses an air cleaner is mounted on the engine. The ECU housing portion that houses an ECU is connected with the air cleaner housing portion. A plurality of reinforcement ribs is formed on an outer periphery of the ECU housing portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an air ionization device comprising a high voltage line which can be connected to an AC voltage power source and point electrodes which are coupled capacitively to the high voltage line for generating a corona discharge.

Abstract: A nanoscale grasping device comprising at least three electrostatically actuated grasping elements. The use of at least three elements, which together define a plane, allows an object to be grasped more accurately, more easily held, and more readily manipulated. The grasping elements preferably comprise conductive nanotubes which are grown at specific points on a substrate (e.g., directly on an electrode), using chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”) techniques, thereby allowing the grasping device to be manufactured with greater control. Different types of electrostatic forces may be used to open or close the grasping tool. Such attractive and repulsive forces can be created through the application of either a constant voltage or an oscillating voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power capacitor for high voltage and comprises at least one capacitor element (2a-2d). The object is to achieve a capacitor with improved electrical properties and which allows simple manufacture. According to the invention, each capacitor (2a-2d) has a substantially circular-cylindrical shape. The inside of the container (1) has a corresponding shape so as to closely surround each capacitor element (2a-2d). In addition, each capacitor element (2a-2d) is oriented with the axial direction coinciding with the axial direction of the container. The invention also relates to a capacitor bank (12) comprising a plurality of power capacitors of the invented kind, and to uses of one or more of the invented power capacitors as a component in electrical installations.

Abstract: Methods for forming a stacked capacitor include forming a first dielectric layer having a contact plug therein on an integrated circuit substrate. A second dielectric layer including a storage node hole is formed adjacent the contact plug on the first dielectric layer. A conductive layer is deposited into the storage node hole and on the second dielectric layer. The conductive layer has an associated work function. The conductive layer is oxidized to form a conductive oxide layer on the conductive layer. The conductive oxide layer has an associated work function that is sufficiently close to the work function of the conductive layer that the conductive layer and the conductive oxide layer operate together as the node of the stacked capacitor. The second dielectric layer is removed to define the node of the stacked capacitor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a substrate and an LC tank circuit comprises an inductor with parallel capacitors. The capacitors include triple plate integrated capacitors having a highest metal plate, a common middle plate and a lowest metal plate. The lowest plate is connected to a virtual ground node. A control circuit element connected to the middle plate allows the resonant frequency of the tank circuit to be controlled.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for packaging a laminated capacitor made to have a low ESL value and is used for a decoupling capacitor to be connected to a power supply circuit for a MPU chip providing a MPU. The laminated capacitor is accommodated within a cavity provided on a wiring board. The capacitor includes a plurality of first external terminal electrodes connected to first internal electrodes via a plurality of first feedthrough conductors and a plurality of second external terminal electrodes connected to second internal electrodes via a plurality of second feedthrough conductors. The first external terminal electrodes provided on a first major surface of a capacitor body are connected to via-hole conductors at the hot side for the power source within a substrate, and the second external terminal electrodes provided on first and second major surfaces are connected to grounding via-hole conductors and a mother board within the substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to capacitor films that have increased moisture and breakdown resistance. The capacitor films include a polymer coating that helps prevent air entrapment.

Abstract: A conductive polymer material can exhibit good heat resistance and good moisture resistance, in which the conductive polymer comprises as a dopant at least one of aromatic sulfonic acid derivatives represented by general formula 1: 1

Abstract: A conductive paste contains a ceramic powder in addition to a conductive metal powder and an organic vehicle. The ceramic powder is a powder produced by calcining an ABO3 system in which A represents Ba or alternatively Ba partially substituted by at least one of Ca and Sr, and B represents Ti or alternatively Ti partially substituted by at least one of Zr and Hf, the system containing at least one selected from the group of consisting of Re compounds (La or the like), Mg compounds, and Mn compounds. The ceramic powder has an average grain size smaller than that of the metal powder and being incapable of sintering at the sintering temperature of the substrate-use ceramic.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrolyte for an electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor has an electrolytic anode and an electrochemical cathode. The electrolyte has water, a water soluble organic salt, and a relatively weak organic acid. This electrolyte is chemically compatible to aluminum and tantalum oxide dielectrics and withstands higher voltage while maintaining good conductivity. This makes the electrolyte especially useful for high voltage applications, such as occur in an implantable cardiac defibrillator.

Abstract: An Nb solid electrolytic capacitor is disclosed which comprises: an anode body made from an Nb-based material, the anode body having a nitrogen content of about 7,500 ppm to about 47,000 ppm; a dielectric layer formed over the surface of the anode body; a solid electrolyte layer formed on the dielectric layer; and a cathode body formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte layer. The Nb solid electrolytic capacitor shows small bias dependence. A method for preparing the same is also disclosed which comprises steps of: forming an anode body from an Nb-based material, the anode body having a nitrogen content of about 7,500 ppm to about 47,000 ppm; forming a dielectric layer over the surface of the anode body; forming a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer; and forming a cathode body on the electrolyte layer.

Abstract: A material capable of occluding/discharging a lithium ion or a lithium-ion-conducting material is made to adhere to a surface of a particle of a lithium transition metal composite nitride having a particle diameter of 0.01 to 30 &mgr;m by a vapor phase method represented by a thin-film forming method selected from chemical vapor deposition, vapor deposition, ion plating and sputtering, thereby providing a composite electrode material with improved stability in the air as an electrode material capable of constituting an electrochemical element having a large capacity and improved cycle characteristics.

Abstract: An information device has a main body. A display is rotatably provided on the main body. A connector is provided on the main body. A fuel cell is detachably connected to the connector so that it can apply power to the connector.

Abstract: A computer and wheeled carrier combination structure includes a wheeled carrier, the wheeled carrier having a wheel holder frame supported in between a base and a top cover plate thereof and a plurality of wheels respectively pivoted to protruded ends of the wheel holder frame outside the base for moving the wheeled carrier on the floor, a retractable upright vertically fastened to the wheeled carrier, a display module and an operation platform angularly adjustably pivoted to the upright at different elevations, the operation platform having a top keyboard hole holding a keyboard in flush with the top side of the operation platform.

Abstract: The instant invention is a laptop or notebook computer which employs first and second display screens coupled electronically to display identical images at the same time. The dual screen capability is ideal for business presentations, instruction and other like uses. The two screens are mechanically coupled to each other and to the computer in a manner which allows the three elements to be collapsed into a compact unit. A cover is provided to protect the second screen. The cover functions as the top of the computer when the unit is collapsed. The cover may be hinged to the second screen or may be designed to slide off.

Abstract: A handheld computer comprises a generally rectangular housing and a cover movably connected thereto by a hinge assembly. The hinge assembly includes a tubular member or arm that has one end fixedly (non-rotatably) secured to an edge of the cover and an opposite end pivotally coupled to an edge of the cover. The hinge assembly enables the cover to be moved to at least three different positions. The cover provides a different function in each position. A method of reconfiguring an encasement of a handheld computer to provide at least two different functions includes rotating the cover about at least two different axes to move the cover between at least two different positions.

Abstract: A handheld computer comprises a housing and a cover removably connected thereto by a universal hinge assembly. The universal hinge assembly includes a tubular member or arm having a proximal end fixedly (non-rotatably) secured to an edge of the cover and a distal end pivotally coupled to an edge of the cover. The pivotal coupling may comprise a ball and socket arrangement, a pin and slot arrangement, or any other type of coupling arrangement that enables universal pivoting movement and releasable attachment between the cover and the housing. The cover may include a cushion designed to abut a display screen mounted in the housing when the cover is in a closed position. A method of reconfiguring an encasement of a handheld computer having a cover releasably coupled thereto includes removing the first cover and replacing it with a second cover of a different type.

Abstract: A portable computer having a latch apparatus and an opening unit which enable an operator to open the portable computer with one hand. A main body of the computer is rotatably combined with an LCD assembly. A latch apparatus locks the LCD assembly to and releases the LCD assembly from the main body. The latch apparatus includes a fixed hook part in the LCD assembly and a movable hook part in the main body. A knob part has a push button part exposed to the outside of the main body. A projection part of the knob extends from the push button part and moves the movable hook part to a releasing position by cooperating with a through hole of the movable hook part. The opening unit includes a torsion apparatus to assist in opening the portable computer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile computer system (10d), a method for operation and a use of such a computer system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a notebook PC with a monitor that enables a user to have better handling of the PC and viewing of the display of the device when using the PC. A PC includes a monitor and a main unit that are connected to each other by an arm through a first hinge portion and a second hinge portion. In the present invention, the angle of tilting of the monitor is constantly maintained even when the position in height of the monitor is changed.

Abstract: A disk drive assembly includes a chassis adapted to be fixed on a computer housing, a module-mounting seat rotatable on the chassis between an exposed position and a concealed position, and a disk drive module attached to the seat. When the seat is disposed at the exposed position, the module is exposed within an opening in the computer housing, thereby permitting insertion of a recording medium into the module. When the seat is disposed at the concealed position, the module is deflected from the opening and is concealed entirely within the computer housing.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is provided with a housing containing a heat generating component, and a blower unit contained in the housing and used to cool the heat generating component. The blower unit includes an impeller, and a casing containing the impeller. The casing has suction ports, a chamber located around the impeller and a discharge port located at the downstream end of the chamber. The chamber has a depth gradually increased radially away from the impeller.

Abstract: An apparatus for absorbing thermal energy has an electronic component, a support structure for the electronic component having a first set of surfaces defining an interior volume containing a plurality of secondary surfaces, and a thermal energy absorbing material integrated within the interior volume, in contact with at least a portion of the secondary surfaces to form a composite structure. The thermal energy absorbing material is in operative thermal communication with the electronic component such that at least a portion of the thermal energy generated by the electronic component flows, via the support structure, into the thermal energy absorbing material. A method for controlling a temperature of an electronic component mounts an electronic component on a support structure in thermal communication with a thermal energy absorbing material integrated into an interior volume of the support structure.

Abstract: The invention provides a heat-dissipating assembly and a securing device used therein, which utilizes a way of securing by applying force in one direction to prevent the surface of a chip from being damaged. The securing device includes a frame body having a plurality of first fasteners fastened to a socket by the first fasteners; and a wrenching member pivotally coupled to the frame body, wherein after applying an external force on the wrenching member in one direction, the heat-dissipating device can be fixed tightly on the socket.

Abstract: A computer cooling system including a cooling fluid source, and a cooling duct array adapted to distribute cooling fluid from the cooling fluid source over a plurality of high dissipation components on a circuit board.

Abstract: A power converter (1) is described having at least two semiconductor substrates (15), each of which has at least two contact surfaces (16, 17), two thermally conductive mounting plates (11, 12), carrying the semiconductor substrates (15), which each have an electrical terminal (B+, B−), an attachment means (22) implemented on one of the mounting plates (11, 12), and having at least one third electrical terminal (U, V, W), which is distinguished in that the mounting plates (11, 12) and the semiconductor substrates (15) form stacks (20), the mounting plates (11, 12) receive the semiconductor substrates (15) between themselves, and an electrically and thermally conductive insert (18), which has at least the third terminal (U, V, W), is arranged between the semiconductor substrates (15).

Abstract: An intake module has an electronic control unit (ECU) housing portion that houses an ECU. The ECU housing portion is provided in a manner that a lateral direction of the ECU housing portion is approximately coincident with a direction of an intake air passage that is located upstream from the ECU housing portion. Intake air is blown to an air blown area that is located on one side of the ECU housing portion. Heat-producing components and low heat-resistant components are mounted in the air blown area and in an area away from the air blown area, respectively. A plurality of heat-radiating fins is arranged in the air blown area along with a stream of the intake air.

Abstract: An integrated shield wrap suitable for use in an electronic device including electronic circuitry. The integrated shield wrap includes an insulator section composed of an electrically insulative material, as well as a shield section joined to the insulator section and composed of an electrically conductive material. The integrated shield wrap can be configured as necessary to suit a particular application and, in general, serves to electrically insulate the electronic circuitry from other circuitry and components within the electronic device while simultaneously implementing a shielding functionality that permits management of electromagnetic emissions from some or all of the electronic circuitry.

Abstract: A switching device and a method for the configuration thereof is disclosed. A first aspect of the present invention comprises a switching device. The switching device comprises at least one line card and at least one switching card. The device includes a mid-plane coupled to the at least one line card and the at least one switching card. The A second aspect of the invention comprises a method for configuring a switching device. The method for configuring a switching device comprises providing a mid-plane, and providing at least one switching card and at least one line card on the mid-plane. The at least one switching card and the at least one line card are perpendicular to each other. Through the use of the present invention, line cards and/or switch cards can be connected to a mid-plane via a plurality of connectors wherein the line cards and switching cards are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: A single backplane for a housing is provided. A plurality of sockets is disposed on a first side of the backplane, where each of the sockets is adapted to receive a repeater. A connector is disposed on a second side of the backplane and is electrically connected to each of the sockets by conductive traces disposed within the backplane. The connector is adapted to plug into a mating connector for connecting each of the plurality of sockets to input and output transmission lines.

Abstract: A socket (10) for connecting a CPU (30) to a PCB (50) includes a base (12) and a frame (20) surrounding the base. The base has a plurality of terminals (14) received therein. A receiving space is defined between the base and the frame, for receiving the CPU therein. When the CPU is fittingly received in the receiving space of the socket, the CPU contacts the terminals. When a thermal module (40) is placed in thermal contact with the CPU, the frame supports the thermal module. Thus the frame prevents the thermal module from causing the CPU to press too hard against the terminals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a sheet for electromagnetic wave shielding, comprising a laminate of at least a transparent substrate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer. The electromagnetic wave shielding layer is formed of a meshy metal foil with densely arranged openings and being transparent. A protective film is stacked separably on the laminate either in its surface of transparent substrate film side or in its surface of electromagnetic wave shielding layer side.

Abstract: The present invention mainly relates to a liquid crystal display device which comprises a housing and a backlight module; wherein the housing comprises a frame and an opening formed at a central region of the housing, the opening defining an active area; the backlight module used in providing light source via the active area comprises at least one lamp distributed equally in regions defined by the frame and the active area. The at least one lamp comprising an even luminance portion and a dense luminance portion, wherein the even luminance portion is located in the region defined by the active area while the dense luminance portion is located in the region defined by the frame. Because the dense luminance portion is located outside the active area in the invention, the luminance uniformity in the active area is raised without complex treatments thereby.

Abstract: An illuminating apparatus for a microscope comprises a housing having an opening for passing light through. To this end there is at least one electrical light source in the housing arranged to direct at least one light beam through this opening. There are means for preventing an electrical discharge within the range of the opening and are selected from shielding means and conductive discharge means. Preferably, prevention is effected by a cover for covering the opening and permitting the light beam to penetrate it. This cover means is electrically conductive at least in part and comprises a transparent plate element having at least one surface extending over the opening and including an electrically conductive coating connected to earth potential.

Abstract: An inspection lamp kit for detecting fluorescent leak detection materials in hard-to-reach areas. The inspection lamp kit includes a pen-size light with an extendible handle and a plurality of attachable lamp housings. At least one lamp housing including at least one LED which emits light within a wavelength band below about 500 nm.

Abstract: A miniature flashlight includes a high intensity light source supported on a non-conductive battery frame that defines a recess opening outwardly of the battery frame and adapted to receive a replaceable modular self-contained power source, such as a modular battery pack. The battery frame includes a switch side plate which supports a switch slide plate for movement between an “off” position, a first position enabling momentarily closing of a circuit including the light source and battery pack, and a second circuit closing position to continuously energize the light source in response to actuation of an externally exposed switch push button. Side covers are retained on opposite sides of the battery frame and have outer exposed surfaces for receiving indicia thereon.