Abstract: A device and method cuts paper from a supply such as a paper roll into predetermined lengths, and supplies these cut tickets or cards to a ticket processing device. The device includes a paper supply holder, a paper guide, a paper feeder, and a paper cutter. The device can be attached to a conventional ticket processing device.

Abstract: 1,2,3,7, of the diagram are not parts of the sliding miter fence but are shown to help with the understanding of the sliding miter fence. Table of the radial arm saw (1) is necessary for the insertion of the sacraficial wood track (4) which is clamped into place between the table top and a backing strip that goes in back of the wood track and all are clamped into place, radial arm saw (2) used with the sliding miter fence (6),fixed sacrificial wood track (4) extending on either side of the maximum angle of the saw blade (3) by 2 inches and butts up to the aluminum fixed track (5), aluminum fixed track (5) made of square tubing milled down the length of one side only to fit inside the sliding fence (6) and secure the fix track (5) to the table top (1) with flat head wood screws or flat head machine bolts, the sliding fence (6) fitting over the fixed track (5) allows adjustments for measurment of work and after adjustments the sliding fence (6) is clamped into place to keep the integrity of the measurment.

Abstract: A headbox holder for use with a saw blade to cut a headbox for vertical blind according to the desired length is disclosed to include a main body, a mounting base extended outwards from the bottom side of the main body and adapted for supporting the main body on a worktable, an insertion slot extended through the front and back sides of the main body and adapted for receiving the headbox to be cut, a vertical cutting slot formed in the main body and vertically extended across the insertion slot for receiving the saw blade for cutting the headbox being inserted through the insertion slot.

Abstract: A movable handle and a power tool. The power tool comprises a housing, a motor supported by the housing and operable to drive a tool element about an axis, and a handle supported by the housing for rotation relative to the housing about the axis. Preferably, the power tool is a circular saw. The circular saw further comprises a switch assembly supported on the handle for movement with the handle and means for connecting the switch to the motor to accommodate movement of the switch relative to the motor. The switch assembly is electrically connectable to the motor and selectively connects the motor to a power source, and the connecting means includes a wiring arrangement. The circular saw further comprises a locking assembly for locking the handle in a position relative to the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed a rotary apparatus for severing a web material, particularly the so called “hard-to-cut materials” such as polymers with relatively high elongation and/or high energy required for failure, including polypropylene (PP), NYLON, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and any combination thereof, provided in a film form or in a non-woven form. The rotary apparatus can include one or more severing tools such as dies and flex blades. The rotary apparatus provides a speed ratio between the linear velocities of the anvil surface and the severing edge of the severing tool.

Abstract: A support rod has a core and has a composite material covering at least a portion of the core. The support rod is suitable for use in enhancing the rigidity of the neck of a musical instrument, such as a guitar. The support rod is also suitable for use in a wide variety of other applications.

Abstract: A guitar assembly comprised of a neck, a string disposed on said neck, and a resonator. The neck is disposed within and attached to the resonator. The string is disposed on the neck, a portion of the string is disposed within the resonator, and a portion of the string extends through the resonator. At least three chromatic frets are disposed on the neck.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of a flute comprises first and second chambers in which sound is resonated and a tonehole disposed at and shared by the first and second chambers. The tonehole is coverable by a single finger of an operator's hand and is configured to facilitate airflow communication from the first chamber through the tonehole and airflow communication from the second chamber through the tonehole. An exemplary embodiment of an ocarina comprises an instrument body having a first chamber having a first airway through which air is received and a second chamber having a second airway through which air is received, a top cover disposed on the instrument body, an upper tonehole disposed through the top cover to facilitate airflow through the first chamber and airflow through the second chamber, and a bottom cover disposed on the instrument body.

Abstract: A musical string instrument (12) has a body (21) with a resonate cavity covered by a soundboard (22). A pick guard (34) has a flat surface for mounting to the soundboard of the instrument. Electronic control components (36) are mounted within a housing of the pick guard. The musician can control a preamplifier within the resonate cavity of the body with knobs (58) and push buttons (60) located on the pick guard. A thin, flat, multi-conductor ribbon cable (38) is connected to the electronic control components and routed along a surface of the soundboard and through a sound hole (24) in the soundboard into the resonate cavity of the body. The ribbon cable entering the resonating cavity through the sound hole does not adversely effect the natural response, performance, sound quality, and tonal property of the string instrument and does not require any additional holes be drilled in the soundboard.

Abstract: A method is provided which facilitates for players the learning of music reading in the playing of keyboard instruments, which comprises the steps of providing a plurality of musical staves, musical notes, and letters of the alphabet corresponding to the musical notes; and causing the player to play sequentially pairs of musical notes by striking corresponding keys on the keyboard.

Abstract: Enhancing the sound quality of a mechanical acoustic sound generation device that has a plurality of notes that have a perceived sound quality that is lower that the perceived sound quality of corresponding notes produced by a second mechanical acoustic sound generation device by digital sampling the corresponding notes of the second device and playing them in conjunction with the notes of the first device when a note having a lower perceived sound quality is generated by the first device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a music search system for conducting music search, which allows the user to easily listen to music matched to situation. The music search system includes a music data storage section 19, a location acquisition section 16, a parameter converting section 17, a music search section 20, and a reproducing section 15. The music data storage section 19 stores a plurality of pieces of music data so as to be associated with a corresponding one of music parameters. The location acquisition section 16 acquires a situation parameter. The parameter converting section 17 converts the situation parameter acquired by the location acquisition section 16 into the music parameter. The music search section 20 uses the music parameter resulted from conversion by the parameter converting section 17 to search through the plurality of pieces of music data stored in the music storage section 19 and selects a piece of music to be reproduced.

Abstract: A method for formulating music, methods for formulating individual musical elements for utilization in formulating music, and methods for expanding and/or modifying the musical elements for utilization in formulating music. The musical elements are mathematically derived from origination elements as non-limitedly exemplified by intervals, chords, chord progressions, arpeggios, and instruments, thereby providing a vast array of new elements as attained from mathematical manipulations of such origination elements.

Abstract: A device for use with a piano includes a housing configured to reside above a minor rearward portion of a keyboard of the piano and includes an array of signal generators mounted to the housing to monitor activities of the individual keys, without requiring any mechanical contact with the keys. Each signal generator is operatively associated with a single key and includes at least one light emitting device positioned to direct light so as to directly impinge the associated key when the key is in its rest position. In its preferred embodiment, the movement of each white key is monitored using light reflecting techniques, while the movement of each black key is monitored using light transmitting techniques. Piano pedal movement may also be monitored, but non-optical techniques may be employed.

Abstract: A noise sensing bobbin-coil assembly for use in conjunction with a musical instrument pickup is disclosed. In particular, the bobbin of the bobbin-coil assembly is adapted to resist induced eddy currents thereby allowing a fewer number of coils to be used which in turn reduces undesirable interaction with the musical instrument pickup.

Abstract: An electro hydraulic servo valve assembly has a valve housing and a spool rotatably fitted to the inside of the housing. A number of ports are off-settedly provided along the length of the valve housing A plurality of orifices are provided along the length of the spool. The positioning of the orifices and the ports are such that only one set of orifices may be aligned with a corresponding set of ports at any one time. The spool has one end coupled to a servo motor so that the servo motor may drivingly rotate the spool relative to the valve body. The other end of the spool is open so that a fluid passage is established between the interior of the spool and any one of the orifices. When a particular orifice, or selected orifices, is/are in alignment with one or more corresponding ports, a fluid path is established between the spool and the valve body.

Abstract: The invention refers to a piston assembly for a radial piston hydraulic motor. The essence of the solution lies in that a longitudinal axis (12) of a roller (11) substantially coincides with an axis through centre of gravity of a piston body (2). The roller is placed in a bed (10) of a bearing bush (6) which is located inside the piston (1) in a manner that the edges thereof slip through grooves (14) in the lower inner portion of the piston (1). The roller (1) being inserted this way is afterwards rotated in a certain angle, together with the bearing bush (6), thus, preventing the roller (11) from falling out of the piston (1).

Abstract: An improvement for a system for supporting lateral loads on a piston undergoing reciprocating motion along a longitudinal axis in a cylinder includes a guide link for coupling the piston to a crankshaft undergoing rotary motion about a rotation axis of the crankshaft where the longitudinal axis and the rotation axis are substantially orthogonal to each other. The improvement includes a guideway insert for the guide link that facilitates fabricating the guide link from materials with different wear-resistance characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel pump for an inter-cylinder direct fuel injection apparatus, in which occurrence of corrosion and attrition caused by cavitation or erosion can be suppressed, their resistance against the environment can be improved, and an excellent lifetime can be achieved in the case of the use of an aluminum material even if the temperature reaches as high as 100° C. or higher and the pressure reaches as high as 7 to 12 MPa. In the fuel pump for an inter-cylinder direct fuel injection apparatus, made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a coating film plated with Ni—P or a Ni—P based material is formed by electroless plating.

Abstract: A preferred gas separation membrane made from a blend of a copolymer of 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole (BDD) and tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) with a 2,2,4-trifluoro-5-trifluoromethoxy-1,3-dioxide based polymer is disclosed, the membrane exhibiting an advantageous combination of gas separation and permeation properties for a number of gas separation applications. In particular, the membrane formed from the blend of these polymers exhibits unexpectedly high gas separation factors for separation of volatile organic hydrocarbon vapors (VOC) from air, compared to the component polymers that form the blends. Fabrication of composite membranes formed from perfluoropolymer blends is further disclosed.

Abstract: A hydrogen diffusion cell that is used to purify contaminated hydrogen gas. The hydrogen diffusion cell has at least one hydrogen diffusion structure that separates a first area from a second area. Normally, the pressure in the first area is kept higher than the pressure in the second area. This causes a pressure differential that causes hydrogen gas to permeate from the first area to the second area. However, an extreme pressure differential can occur when the second area is at its maximum pressure and the first area is inadvertently vented to ambient pressure. Under this extreme pressure differential hydrogen gas permeates from the second area back into the first area at a maximum reverse flow rate. A flow restrictor is provided that limits the flow of gas exiting the first area to a flow rate no greater than the maximum reverse flow rate.

Abstract: A method for removing mercury and mercury-containing compounds from a combustion gas in an exhaust gas system has the steps of providing a mercury sorbent; injecting the mercury sorbent into a stream of the mercury-containing combustion gas for a sufficient time to allow at least an effective amount of the mercury and mercury-containing compounds in the combustion gas to adsorb onto the mercury sorbent, and collecting and removing the mercury sorbent from the combustion gas stream. The mercury sorbent is prepared by treating a carbonaceous substrate with an effective amount of a bromine-containing gas, especially one containing elemental bromine or hydrogen bromide, for a time sufficient to increase the ability of the carbonaceous substrate to adsorb mercury and mercury-containing compounds. The points of injecting and collecting and removing the mercury sorbent may be varied, depending upon the exact configuration of the exhaust gas system.

Abstract: A process for separating the components of a multi-component gas stream is disclosed. The multi-component gas stream is contacted with a solvent in an extractor to produce an overhead stream enriched with unabsorbed component(s) and a rich solvent bottoms stream enriched with absorbed component(s). The rich solvent bottoms stream is then flashed regenerate lean solvent and to recover the absorbed component(s) as an overhead stream, which is compressed to produce a product stream. The regenerated solvent is recycled to the extractor. A portion of the product stream is also recycled to the extractor to improve the overall purity of the product stream.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved duct end filtering device which increases the efficiency of a duct-end filter and which increases the ease with which filters can be removed and replaced.

Abstract: A multi port air filter for fuel injected engines provides for the installation of the air filter into the air intake line of an air intake system of a fuel injected engine. The multi port air filter has several filtering elements including an outside filter screen, a foam filter, and inside filter screen, a foam filter mesh, and a mesh filter. The foam filter is made from a flexible reticulated polyurethane foam material that allows proper air flow while maintaining good filtering capability.

Abstract: A membrane module for hydrogen separation includes a stack of flat membrane packs disposed adjacent one another so as not to exert a force on one another and a rotationally symmetrical pressure shell enclosing the stack of flat membrane packs. A feed space for a reformate gas is disposed between every two membrane packs in the stack. Each membrane pack has a pair of membrane assemblies and a support structure disposed therebetween and each membrane assembly includes a hydrogen-selective flat membrane supported by at least one membrane frame.

Abstract: An electro-kinetic electro-static air conditioner includes a mechanism to clean the wire-like electrodes in the first electrode array. A length of flexible MYLAR type sheet material projects from the base of the second electrode array towards and beyond the first electrode array. The distal end of each sheet includes a slit that engages a corresponding wire-like electrode. As a user moves the second electrode array up or down within the conditioner housing, friction between slit edges and the wire-like electrode cleans the electrode surface. The sheet material maybe biasedly pivotably attached to the base of the second electrode array, and may be urged away from and parallel to the wire-like electrodes when the conditioner is in use. Another embodiment includes a bead-like member having a through opening or channel, through which the wire-like electrode passes.

Abstract: An air filter in which a thick sheet of textile of three-dimensionally knitted synthetic fiber thread is sliced at a middle position in a thickness direction and separated into a front face and a rear face. The front face or the rear face is one face side, and many short fibers are protruding from another face side. Further, the air filter is electrified as a whole.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon adsorbent state determining apparatus is provided for compensating the ability of a hydrocarbon adsorbent to adsorb moisture for fluctuations due to a change in the flow velocity of exhaust gases to accurately determine the state of the hydrocarbon adsorbent, including a deterioration thereof, irrespective of the change in the flow rate of exhaust gases. The hydrocarbon adsorbent state determining apparatus determines the state of a hydrocarbon adsorbent disposed in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for adsorbing hydrocarbons and moisture within exhaust gases.

Abstract: A device is presented which automatically controls the interaction of a medium with an external environment, the temperature of which varies or remains constant. In addition to the medium, the device includes a mechanism for providing constant effectiveness of the medium in the external environment, and an automatic drive mechanism which drives the mechanism for providing constant effectiveness of the medium in the external environment. Advantageously, the device includes a receptacle for the medium, and the receptacle includes a housing incorporating the mechanism for providing constant effectiveness of the medium in the external environment, which is beneficially a movable vent or an expandable vent. The automatic drive mechanism is advantageously a temperature-responsive member or a temperature-responsive fluid movement device.

Abstract: A segmented elongate, hollow convection pipe formed with an angled mid portion having a removable closed piercing cap or tip for piercing through the body cavity of stuffed poultry during cooking and preparation to cooking the closed end prevents dressing or stuffing from clogging the pipe when the stuffing is pierced by the tip of the hollow convection pipe. The tip is then removed for convection cooking. Each segment and the piercing cap or tip has a locking connection to enable the convection pipe segments to be securely locked together. The convection pipe is provided in plural individual sections of tubing that are serially joined in end-to-end relation. Overall length of the pipe can be adjusted by connecting greater or fewer numbers of sections of tubing, as required. Overall cooking time of both the poultry and the stuffing is more uniform and reduced as a result of simultaneous cooking from the inside as well as the outside.

Abstract: The invention relates to a carrier system for products to be cooked in a baking oven. Said system comprises at least one carrier for products to be cooked (5), at least one pair of telescoping slides (6) which respectively comprise at least one inner rail (6a) and one outer rail (6b), and fixing devices which are arranged on the lateral walls (1a) of the baking oven muffle (1) and which enable the telescoping slides (6) to be detachably fixed at various levels of said baking oven muffle (1). Said carrier for products to be cooked (5) is positioned in such a way that it can be removed from the baking oven muffle by means of the telescoping slides situated in the same.

Abstract: An electrical food warming apparatus (1) comprising: an electrically insulating plate (3) providing a cooking surface for supporting a utensil, a layer of dielectric material (5) arranged below the electrically insulating plate (3), at least one elongate electrical resistance heating element (11) wound around the dielectric layer (5), and means for supporting the dielectric layer (5), and the at least one heating element (11) thereon, such that at least a part of the at least one heating element (11) is maintained in direct contact with the underside of the electrically insulating plate (3).

Abstract: A culinary peeler having an elongate blade bent or curved in its lateral dimension having at least one longitudinal opening extending along its length with a sharp cutting region adjacent the opening, wherein the blade is of curved form in its longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A press drive unit and press drive method are provided which decrease the cycle time of a press to improve its productivity, enable use of small-sized, inexpensive presses and provide improved product quality. To this end, the press drive unit comprises a drive shaft coupled to a slide through a specified power transmission mechanism; a first drive system for rotationally driving a flywheel with a main motor and driving the drive shaft through a clutch disposed between the flywheel and the drive shaft; and a second drive system for driving the drive shaft at variable speed with a sub motor. Driving is carried out with the first and second drive systems in a formation zone, and driving is carried out with the second drive system alone in a non-formation zone.

Abstract: In an overload safety device in a press, having a driving device with a drive shaft, a slide carrying out an oscillating movement and a connecting rod which connects the drive shaft with the slide and has a large and a small eye, the connecting rod is provided with a pressure element disposed displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod. The pressure element acts at least indirectly upon a fluid such that, when a certain force acts upon the connecting rod, a pressure increase occurs in the fluid. The fluid is guided to a pressure limiting valve which, when a predetermined pressure is exceeded, causes an interruption of the slide movement.

Abstract: A web infeed device for rotary printing presses includes a pointed nose piece having concave side portions. The flexible infeed element is received in a guide, and driving elements are provided for driving the infeed element along the guide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for adjusting the width of a paper web at a rotary lithographic press and the object of the present invention is to prevent ink or specks of paper from becoming attached to contact parts of a pressing member so as to contaminate the surface of the paper web, and to enable straightforward fitting and removing of a rotatable pressing member.

Abstract: Printing apparatus comprising a printer and a laminator device, in which media printed in the printer is then fed in an integrated operation to the laminator device to be at least partly laminated, the media between the printer and the laminator device forming a loose media buffer. The apparatus further comprises syncronization means between the advance of the media in the printer and in the laminator device, said syncronization means preferably comprising counting means associated to the printer and to the laminator device, or buffer shape sensor means, or control indicia on the media.

Abstract: A method of printing using an electrically conductive ink, wherein the method includes the steps of providing a supply of the electrically conductive ink and providing a relief printing plate having a desired printing pattern formed thereon. The pattern includes at least two adjacent traces having a gap between the adjacent traces of less than about 40 microns and, optionally, at least one trace having a width of less than about 40 microns. The method further includes the steps of applying a controlled quantity of the electrically conductive ink to the relief printing plate and contacting the relief printing plate to a substrate to create an impression on the substrate. An apparatus for implementing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for manufacturing of pre-inkable rubber stamps from micro porous thermo-plastic material (6) by use of thermal head (1), where material is compressed by not less than 0.5 mm and the controller switches on and off the heating elements (2) of the thermal head (1) in accordance with a pattern received from the computer, creating by melting the surface of the said material ink non-permeable elements, characterized in that the surface with the heating elements of the said thermal head has appropriate configuration that the stretching out of melted surface layer (5) of the said material under the elastic tension of the material (6) releasing from the compression by the thermal head (1) is avoided.

Abstract: A system and method of cleaning a printing cylinder surface, wherein solid carbon dioxide is incorporated into an air stream, through a nozzle, and impinged on the printing cylinder surface. An exhaust tube may be present to evacuate materials removed by impacting the solid carbon dioxide on the printing cylinder surface. The nozzle and exhaust tube may be reciprocated over the printing cylinder surface to enable a more thorough and efficient cleaning operation. A sensor and control unit may be optionally present. The sensor would sense the thickness of a film being cumulatively deposited on the printing cylinder surface and generate a signal when the film reached a predetermined thickness. The control unit would initiate the cleaning operation in response to the signal from the sensor.

Abstract: A layered formation, possibly used as a printing plate that is to be mounted to a printing press when performing printing, has a photocatalystic layer including a photocatalyst so that the surface of the photocatalyst layer is rapidly hydrophilized by irradiating with light having a lower irradiating energy. The layered formation or a printing plate includes an intermediate layer having two or more kinds of oxide semiconductors or a solid acid between a substrate and the photocatalyst layer.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and methods for use in three-dimensional printing are shown and described. Various embodiments of the invention allow for more precise and controlled delivery of heat to achieve interlayer drying; isolation of the working region from the outside for reasons of cleanliness and in connection with the vapors of organic solvents; better control of the temperature of the working region; better accuracy in the flowrates of binder fluid dispensed; matching of delivered flowrates for multiple dispensers; verification of delivered flowrate or drops; provision for easier changeover of the machine from one powder to another; cleanability; and other needs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to radiometric measurement of a thin fluid film using absorption of IR radiation. At least one IR radiator is directed to send signals to an IR detector via a bed on which the fluid film is placed. The IR detector is set to receive IR radiation in a band around a characteristic absorption band of the fluid of the fluid film. The invention is developed for printing presses, where the thickness of fountain solution on the printing plate and the proportion of printing ink in an emulsion of printing ink and fountain solution may be controlled.

Abstract: A method for controlling the printing in a mail processing device proceeds on the basis of a word-by-word storage of binary pixel data in the pixel memory with a predefined number of successive data words forming a data string, and a predefined number of data strings representing at least one print image. This facilitates a modification of variable binary pixel data in the pixel memory when the sequence of the binary pixel data in at least a part of the respective data string coincides with the sequence of pixels in at least one corresponding print image column that is provided for the printing. After a word-by-word transmission of binary pixel data of a data string from the pixel memory by direct memory access (DMA), an intermediate storage of the data string ensues in a pixel data editing unit before a pixel data editing is implemented during the printing with an ink jet printhead.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and methods for use in three-dimensional printing are shown and described. Various embodiments of the invention allow for more precise and controlled delivery of heat to achieve interlayer drying; isolation of the working region from the outside for reasons of cleanliness and in connection with the vapors of organic solvents; better control of the temperature of the working region; better accuracy in the flowrates of binder fluid dispensed; matching of delivered flowrates for multiple dispensers; verification of delivered flowrate or drops; provision for easier changeover of the machine from one powder to another; cleanability; and other needs.

Abstract: A covercoated transfer sheet for transferring images to a ceramic substrate. The covercoated transfer sheet contains a flat, flexible substrate and a transferable covercoat releaseably bound to the flat, flexible substrate. When the transferable covercoat is printed with an image to form an imaged covercoat, the image has a higher adhesion to the covercoat than the covercoat has to the flexible substrate. The imaged covercoat has an elongation to break of at least about 1 percent, and it can be separated from the flexible substrate with a peel force of less than about 30 grams per centimeter.

Abstract: A detonator assembly according to one arrangement includes a capacitor discharge unit having a capacitor and a resistor formed on a surface of the capacitor. At least one side of the resistor is electrically connected to one electrode of the capacitor. In another arrangement, another type of energy source besides the capacitor is used.

Abstract: Pyrotechnic fireworks launch apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a base to which is affixed a male-configured launching cylinder adapted to accept thereover, in combination, an internally cylindrical, female-configured projectile, wherein the projectile has a proximal and a distal end thereof. The projectile houses a fused pyrotechnic display charge proximate its distal end and also houses a fused launching charge encased therein and partitioned from the display charge. On insertion of the launching cylinder into the proximal end of the projectile, thereby mounting the projectile upon the launching cylinder, the encased launching charge and the launching cylinder are in abutting relationship. Upon ignition of the fused launch charge, the projectile is launched vertically from the launching cylinder. The external configuration of the projectile may have any number of shapes. In a preferred configuration, it is shaped as a rocket.