Patents Issued in January 8, 2004
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Publication number: 20040003745Abstract: The present invention provides a method of determining the efficiency of a gun cartridge by determining the water weight volume of the cartridge; determining the bore diameter of the gun barrel; determining the weight of the bullet; and calculating the efficiency rating of the cartridge by multiplying the water weight volume by the bore diameter and dividing by the bullet weight. The efficiency rating is optimal between 110 and 145 when the water weight volume is determined in grains, the bore diameter is determined in thousandths of inches and the bullet weight is determined in grains. One such 50 caliber gun cartridge has a casing diameter of approximately 0.688 inches and neck portion which accepts a bullet having a bore diameter of approximately 0.510 inches. The case has a length ranging from 1.75 inches to 2.5 inches measured from the primer to the mouth of the neck.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Henry Gene Ramirez, Gabriel A. Ramirez
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Publication number: 20040003746Abstract: A cartridge, comprising a cartridge case (3), a projectile (4), a propellant charge igniter (8) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of cartridge (1) and arranged inside the cartridge case (3), and an electrically programmable projectile fuse arranged in the projectile (4) and connected via at least one electrical line (110) to an electrode on the cartridge base (2). The cartridge case (3) comprises at least two case sections (5, 6) with at least one separation location in the region between the front end (7) of the propellant charge igniter (8) and the projectile tail (9) for the installation of a section of the electrical line (110) between the cartridge base (2) and the projectile fuse using two rotating connector assemblies, one of which turns more easily than the other.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Rheinmetall W & M GmbHInventors: Torsten Niemeyer, Thomas Heitmann, Rupert Reinstadler, Michael Vagedes, Frank Schotzig, Rainer Himmert
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Publication number: 20040003747Abstract: The invention relates to a method for expanding a bullet and to a bullet for implementing the method. The bullet comprises a cylindrical body and a conically convergent point. A cavity filled at least partly with a filling agent is arranged to extend from the point towards the base of the bullet. When such a bullet hits and penetrates a target, force action is directed to the bullet to turn the point of the bullet towards the direction opposite to the direction of travel of the bullet. To slow this, the filling agent is extended outside the cavity in the area of the bullet point. As the bullet with such a cap moves on in the target, the filling agent slowly presses into the cavity guided by the sealing surface releasing the point of the bullet.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Antti Hietanen
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Publication number: 20040003748Abstract: A machine picks up ties from a ballast bed of a track while advancing continuously in an operating direction. A machine frame carries a tie transport unit onto which a tie pick-up device transports the ties. The pick-up device has tie skids immersed in the ballast bed for supporting the ties to be lifted. The tie skids are extended backward by a tie sliding track on which the underside of the ties is supported and the ties are slid to the tie transport unit. The tie sliding track extends in the longitudinal direction and it has a transfer end at which the ties are transferred to a receiving end of the tie transport unit. An endless transporting chain with tie engaging members shifts the ties from the ballast bed to the receiving end of the tie transport unit. The transporting chain has a lower deflection end that lies ahead of its upper deflection end and it extends along a reference line that encloses an acute angle with the ballast bed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Josef Theurer, Manfred Brunninger
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Publication number: 20040003749Abstract: A racetrack designed to accommodate various types of auto racing class including Indy, CART, Formula 1 etc. is disclosed. The race track of the present invention is a continuous closed circuit track with at least two loops which loop about a common center area and with track passing over itself at least once by a nonlevel crossing such as an overpass so that the track does not have a level crossover and thereby allowing a vehicle making an entire circuit of the track the option of only making turns in one direction and not passing over any portion of the track more than once is a single circuit of the track.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Brian Back
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Publication number: 20040003750Abstract: A tamping machine for tamping ballast underneath ties of a railroad track includes a machine frame extending in a longitudinal direction and supported for mobility on the track by two undercarriages. A subframe is arranged between the undercarriages and is mobile on the track by means of a further, separate undercarriage. A frame support is provided for connecting the subframe to the machine frame in a manner allowing displacement of the subframe in the longitudinal direction. The frame support is mounted on the machine frame and displaceable relative thereto perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. A transverse drive is connected to the frame support and linked to the machine frame. A vertically adjustable tamping unit and a track lifting unit are arranged on the subframe between the further undercarriage and the frame support.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.,Inventors: Josef Theurer, Friedrich Peitl
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Publication number: 20040003751Abstract: An apparatus monitors the locking of the safety bar of the chairs of an aerial cableway system. A first sensor determines the occupancy of the chairs and a second sensor determines the locking of the safety bar. The sensor output signals from these two sensors are led to a control device, which is enabled to switch the chairlift system off.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Reinhard Albrich, Christoph Hinteregger
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Publication number: 20040003752Abstract: A chromium-free, stable, water dispersion of zinc powder is produced by incorporation, into a zinc powder, of a silane coupling agent having a mercapto group in its molecules. The coupling agent is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of the zinc powder. The composition may be used in a water base paint.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Makoto Ikegami, Makoto Homi
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Publication number: 20040003753Abstract: An ink for stencil printing is provided, which is improved in pigment dispersibility, free from pigment aggregation at the time of emulsification, and excellent in emulsion stability during storage. The ink comprises a water-in-oil emulsion having 10 to 50 wt % of an oil phase and 90 to 50 wt % of a water phase, wherein the oil phase contains, as a pigment, at least a copper phthalocyanine pigment treated with a specific copper phthalocyanine derivative. The treated pigment can be contained at a concentration of 0.5 wt % or more based on the total weight of the ink. It is desirable that the copper phthalocyanine pigment is treated with the specific copper phthalocyanine derivative of 0.01 to 50 wt %, preferably 2 to 20 wt % based on the weight of the pigment. The particle size of the primary particles of the pigment is preferably in a range of 40 to 360 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Riso Kagaku CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Seiki Tamura
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Publication number: 20040003754Abstract: An ink-jet ink comprising water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble dye, wherein the water-soluble dye is an anthrapyridone compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2): 1Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Daisuke Ishibashi, Emi Takayama, Michiko Ohkubo
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Publication number: 20040003755Abstract: The present invention provides an ink composition comprising at least: water; a cyan dye; and an aromatic compound having a carboxyl group and/or a salt thereof. Also disclosed are an inkjet recording method using the ink composition, and recorded matter recorded using the ink composition or by the inkjet recording method.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroshi Fukumoto, Yasuhiro Oki, Kazuhiko Kitamura, Hiroko Hayashi
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Publication number: 20040003756Abstract: An aqueous ink-jet ink composition for MICR applications is provided comprising a metal oxide pre-dispersion combined with an aqueous ink-jet ink composition, wherein the metal oxide pre-dispersion contains metal oxide pigment or particles of a very small particle size, about 0.5&mgr; or less, and exhibiting high remanence of at least 20 emu/g. The metal oxide particles may be coated with a hydrophilic coating, and the pre-dispersion may contain at least one surfactant to aid in the dispersion of the metal oxide particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Nu-kote International, Inc.Inventors: Michael J. McElligott, Donald E. Snyder
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Publication number: 20040003757Abstract: A tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) particle for use in preparing a fast-setting, bioresorbable calcium phosphate cement is disclosed. The TTCP particle has a basic calcium phosphate whiskers or fine crystals on a surface thereof; the basic calcium phosphate whiskers or fine crystals having a Ca/P molar ratio greater than 1.33, and having a length up to about 5000 nm and a width up to about 500 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: CANA LAB CORPORATIONInventors: Jiin-Huey Chern Lin, Chien-Ping Ju, Wen-Cheng Chen, Kuan-Liang Lin, I-Chang Wang
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Publication number: 20040003758Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayered interference pigment consisting of a transparent carrier material which is coated with alternating layers of colourless, non-absorbent metal oxides having a high and a low refractive index, the difference between the refractive indices being at least 0.1. The inventive pigment can be obtained by alternately coating the transparent carrier material with a metal oxide having a high refractive index and a metal oxide having a low refractive index according to the wet method, by hydrolysing the corresponding water-soluble, inorganic metal compounds, and separating, drying and optionally calcinating the obtained pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Hans-Dieter Bruckner, Matthias Kuntz
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Publication number: 20040003759Abstract: The present invention provides methods, lightweight well cement compositions and additives for the well cement compositions. The methods of the invention for sealing pipe in a well bore penetrating a zone or formation which readily fractures at low hydrostatic pressure is basically comprised of the steps of providing a lightweight cement composition comprised of a hydraulic cement, water and an additive comprising an aqueous suspension of microspheres containing a water swellable clay suspending agent, placing the cement composition in the annulus between the pipe and the well bore and allowing the cement composition to set.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Lance E. Brothers, Krista L. Keener, James A. Braden, Jan Pieter Vijn, Bach Dao
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Publication number: 20040003760Abstract: A modular kit of dimensionally complementary pieces which may be used in various combinations for serving food, displaying items or the like. Each of the pieces of the kit has a generally flat bottom and side walls integrally formed with and upstanding from the bottom. One or more of these pieces are capable of receiving within its side walls at least two other pieces of the kit when these other pieces are arranged with their bottom in the same plane as one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: The Pampered ChefInventors: Sheila O'Connell Cooper, Susan Gustafson, Nancy Fino
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Publication number: 20040003761Abstract: An outdoor table comprising a tabletop slat members connected to each other to be deployed and folded, a pair of table-leg assemblies spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the slat members and each mounted to two of the slat members at the center in the deploying and folding direction and adapted to be folded underneath the tabletop, two pair of bars connected to the two slat members at a location near the ends of the slat members such that each pair of bars can be rotated in opposite directions around the location between a state where the bars are directed almost in parallel to the slat members in its lengthwise direction and a state where the bars are directed orthogonal to the slat members, joint members provided on two of the slat members located at the opposite ends of the tabletop such that the joint members are located near the opposite ends of the two slat members on the lower surface, and engagement structures provided on the outside ends of the bars so as to be engaged with thType: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Satoshi Izumi
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Publication number: 20040003762Abstract: A compression molded pallet system which may be used as a single layer pallet or converted into a double layer rackable pallet when desired. The pallet is comprised of highly flame resistant materials which are formed from recycled rubber and plastic materials for benefit to the ecology. A novel reinforcing rib pattern is disclosed. Anti-skid elements are also disclosed as a part of the overall system.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Lyle Meyer, Gerald Edson
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Publication number: 20040003763Abstract: A protective cover of a grille-shaped article support includes a flat portion for holding articles on, and a surrounding wall joined to edges of the flat portion. Clipping elements are provided on bottom side of the flat portion, and hooking elements are provided on inner side of the wall. The cover is firmly fitted over the article support with the clipping elements clipping onto corresponding metal bars of the article support, and with the hooking elements hooking onto edges of the article support so that articles can be stably held on the article support.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Tin-Chou Wang
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Publication number: 20040003764Abstract: A tufting machine includes a feed roller assembly formed of a plurality of coaxially aligned and detachable shaft members.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Kendall Johnston
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Publication number: 20040003765Abstract: A sewing method allows firm seaming to be performed without inserting point needles through linking loops that are formed near the ends of the course direction, and the other linking loops can be automatically linked with efficiency. The sewing method seams knitted fabrics having linking loops on their top courses, the knitted fabrics being stretched in the course direction with point needles inserted through some successive ones of the linking loops, wherein the point needles are pulled out with the knitted fabrics sandwiched and held in the vicinity of the linking loops across the course direction. Then, linking loops not having been pierced with the point needles are seamed at intervals smaller than the intervals of arrangement of the linking loops not having been pierced with the point needles. The linking loops pierced with the point needles are seamed by linking.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Dan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naomasa Ochi, Ryosuke Mori
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Publication number: 20040003766Abstract: A flotation device for maintaining a watercraft in a floating condition is provided. The flotation device comprises a mounting plate mounted to the watercraft with the mounting plate having a first cover channel, a second cover channel, a first bladder-retaining slot, and a second bladder-retaining slot. A first collapsible tubing is receivable within the first cover channel. An elongated cover is receivable in the cover channels with the first collapsible tubing positioned between the mounting plate and the first edge. A space is defined between the mounting plate and the cover with a directional bladder and a flotation bladder receivable within the space. At least a portion of the directional bladder is receivable within the first bladder-retaining slot and at least a portion of the flotation bladder is receivable within the second bladder-retaining slot.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Tony W. Mears, Nicolae Toderica, Valerica Grigore, Richard S. Coate, Michael Braitberg
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Publication number: 20040003767Abstract: A personal watercraft (PWC) is disclosed that is convertible between a stand-up type watercraft, and at least one of a straddle-type watercraft and a sit-down type watercraft. The PWC includes a hull supporting a power source, and a deck, the deck supporting a steering handle support assembly. A seat assembly is removably supported by the deck, such that the seat assembly can be selectively removed by the user so that the personal watercraft can be operated with and without the seat assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Rick Adamczyk, Yves Berthiaume, Tom Bucaccio
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Publication number: 20040003768Abstract: A method for forming a sharply biaxially textured substrate, such as a single crystal substrate, includes the steps of providing a deformed metal substrate, followed by heating above the secondary recrystallization temperature of the deformed substrate, and controlling the secondary recrystallization texture by either using thermal gradients and/or seeding. The seed is selected to shave a stable texture below a predetermined temperature. The sharply biaxially textured substrate can be formed as a tape having a length of 1 km, or more. Epitaxial articles can be formed from the tapes to include an epitaxial electromagnetically active layer. The electromagnetically active layer can be a superconducting layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Amit Goyal
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Publication number: 20040003769Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a silicon wafer, which comprises growing a silicon single crystal ingot having a resistivity of 100 &OHgr;·cm or more and an initial interstitial oxygen concentration of 10 to 25 ppma and doped with nitrogen by the Czochralski method, processing the silicon single crystal ingot into a wafer, and subjecting the wafer to a heat treatment so that a residual interstitial oxygen concentration in the wafer should become 8 ppma or less, and a method for producing a silicon wafer, which comprises growing a silicon single crystal ingot having a resistivity of 100 &OHgr;·cm or more and an initial interstitial oxygen concentration of 8 ppma or less and doped with nitrogen by the Czochralski method, processing the silicon single crystal ingot into a wafer, and subjecting the wafer to a heat treatment to form an oxide precipitate layer in a bulk portion of the wafer, as well as silicon wafers produced by these production methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Masaro Tamatsuka, Wei Feig Qu, Norihiro Kobayashi
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Process for cooling a silicon ingot having a vacancy dominated region to produce defect free silicon
Publication number: 20040003770Abstract: A process for producing silicon which is substantially free of agglomerated intrinsic point defects in an ingot having a vacancy dominated region. An ingot is grown generally in accordance with the Czochralski method. While intrinsic point defects diffuse from or are annihilated within the ingot, at least a portion of the ingot is maintained above a temperature TA at which intrinsic point defects agglomerate. The achievement of defect free silicon is thus substantially decoupled from process parameters, such as pull rate, and system parameters, such as axial temperature gradient in the ingot.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Falster, Harold W. Korb -
Publication number: 20040003771Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a thin film on a substrate. The method involves locating the substrate in a first rotational position a location opposed to a process station. The process station has a first axis and is arranged for processing the substrate about that axis. The substrate location is symmetrical about a second axis parallel to but offset from the first axis. The substrate is rotated about an axis generally orthogonal and passing through the wafer location to a second rotational position after an initial process and further processing takes place when the substrate is in the second rotational position.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Paul Rich
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Publication number: 20040003772Abstract: A device and a process for delivering fluid to moving webs, especially for delivering an adhesive to one or more strips. An applicator head can be moved in an essentially horizontal plane by an adjusting mechanism from an operating position, in which the discharge orifice of the nozzle is located in the region of the path of movement of the web, to a maintenance position, in which the applicator head is horizontally distanced from the path of movement of the web. The process is characterized by the fact that the mass flow or volume flow of the gas stream fed to and discharged from an application device is controlled as a function of the relative speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Nordson CorporationInventors: Hubert Kufner, Thomas Burmester, Axel Krzenzck
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Publication number: 20040003773Abstract: In order to reliably form a coating layer on the interior surface of a primary lining such as an underground pipe, etc., in a short time and form a coating layer having a uniform thickness, a spray gun 62 is attached to a revolving ring 30 attached to a running truck 2, right and left drive wheels of the running truck 2 are respectively independently driven and controlled to moving the running truck 2 in a primary lining 90 while the revolving ring 30 is rotated at a steady peripheral velocity to blow out a coating material from the spray gun 62, whereby a homogenous coating layer is formed with a fixed thickness on the interior surface of the primary lining 90.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicants: TAISEI CORPORATION, NIPPON KOKAN KOJI CORPORATION, NIPPON PAINT CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuzo Kato, Shintaro Ikeda, Kotaro Masuda, Takaharu Izumo
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Publication number: 20040003774Abstract: A continuous galvanizing system includes a feed system for providing a continuous supply of material to be galvanized. A furnace receives the material from the feed system for heating the material. A continuous flux line applies liquid flux to the heated material at an exit end of the furnace prior to exposing the material to atmosphere. A zinc furnace galvanizes the heated material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: B. L. Moore
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Publication number: 20040003775Abstract: Shadow mask for fabricating a flat display including a first substrate having a plurality of first via holes, and a second substrate on the first substrate, the second substrate having a plurality of second via holes, wherein the first via holes and the second via holes are arranged to overlap with each other, and the second via hole has a diameter greater than a diameter of the first via hole.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Chang Nam Kim
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Publication number: 20040003776Abstract: An apparatus and method for simultaneously coating and measuring a part. The apparatus includes a part support, a sprayer and a part measurer positioned adjacent to the part support and a display device positioned adjacent to the part support. The sprayer applies a coating to a section of the part while the part measurer continuously measures a dimension of the section of the part being coated. In one embodiment, an initial amount of coating and a final amount of coating are applied to the section of the part based on the dimension measurements and desired dimension of the part. In another embodiment, the amount of coating applied to the part is based on the desired coating thickness. As a result, the apparatus and method of the present invention significantly reduces the margin of error related to the application of coatings to parts.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Bruce Nesbitt
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Publication number: 20040003777Abstract: Reactors for vapor deposition of materials onto a microelectronic workpiece, systems that include such reactors, and methods for depositing materials onto microelectronic workpieces. In one embodiment, a reactor for vapor deposition of a material comprises a reaction chamber and a gas distributor. The reaction chamber can include an inlet and an outlet. The gas distributor is positioned in the reaction chamber. The gas distributor has a compartment coupled to the inlet to receive a gas flow and a distributor plate including a first surface facing the compartment, a second surface facing the reaction chamber, and a plurality of passageways. The passageways extend through the distributor plate from the first surface to the second surface. Additionally, at least one of the passageways has at least a partially occluded flow path through the plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Craig M. Carpenter, Allen P. Mardian, Ross S. Dando, Kimberly R. Tschepen, Garo J. Derderian
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Publication number: 20040003778Abstract: An atmosphere of an inert gas inside a chamber room in a chamber apparatus is replaced with an outside air by opening a discharge passage in the chamber room and by closing a gas supply passage for supplying the inert gas. The outside air is thus forcibly sent to the chamber room to thereby replace the inert gas remaining inside the chamber room with the outside air.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Takayuki Hayashi
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Publication number: 20040003779Abstract: The invention relates to a device for depositing especially, crystalline layers onto one or more substrates, especially substrates which are also crystalline, in a process chamber, using reaction gases which are guided into said process chamber, where they undergo pyrolytic reaction. The device comprises a reverse-heatable support plate which forms a wall of the process chamber and which can especially be heated with a high frequency, consisting of especially inertly coated graphite; a gas inlet mechanism which is located in the center of the process chamber, said process chamber having a circular cross-section, and which is allocated to a cover plate that is situated at a distance from the support plate; and a gas outlet ring which forms the outer limit of the process chamber and which has a plurality of radial gas outlets. According to the invention, the gas outlet ring consists of solid graphite in order to keep the isothermal profile inside the process chamber as flat as possible.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Holger Jurgensen, Gerhard Karl Strauch, Johannes Kappeler
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Publication number: 20040003780Abstract: The invention provides a removable first edge ring configured for pin and recess/slot coupling with a second edge ring disposed on the substrate support. In one embodiment, a first edge ring includes a plurality of pins, and a second edge ring includes one or more alignment recesses and one or more alignment slots for mating engagement with the pins. Each of the alignment recesses and alignment slots are at least as wide as the corresponding pins, and each of the alignment slots extends in the radial direction a length that is sufficient to compensate for the difference in thermal expansion between the first edge ring and the second edge ring.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: Joseph Yudovsky, Lawrence C. Lei, Salvador Umotoy, Tom Madar, Girish Dixit, Gwo-Chuan Tzu
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Publication number: 20040003781Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide an operating method of an internal combustion engine with critical water injection, in which the advantage of critical water is positively utilized to increase engine efficiency and output in addition to the reduction of the emission of nitrogen oxide and CO. It is characterized in that sub- or super-critical water of above 250° C. and above 10 MPa is injected during the compression or combustion stroke of the internal combustion engine by starting the injection before the fuel ignites in the compression stroke, particularly the injection is done so that said critical water interferes with the fuel spray injected into the combustion chamber, and the injection period is in the range of −90° C.˜+30° C. from the top dead center crank position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Akihiro Yuki, Takafumi Shimada, Kuninori Ito, Hiroyuki Ishida
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Publication number: 20040003782Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulation of a cooling fan drive on an internal combustion engine, in particular equipped with several independent cooling circuits, in a construction or working machine, whereby the power drain of the cooling fan drive is set to approximately zero during certain working stages of the construction and/or working and said power drain may be added to the capacity for the working stage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Herbert Ziplies, Uwe Esch
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Publication number: 20040003783Abstract: The invention is related to engine construction; more specifically it is within the category of two stroke internal combustion engines.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Oleg Naljotov, Valentin Potienko
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Publication number: 20040003784Abstract: A two-stroke engine (1), especially for a portable handheld work apparatus, includes a combustion chamber (3) configured in a cylinder (2). The combustion chamber (3) is delimited by a piston (5) which moves upwardly and downwardly. Combustion air is supplied to the engine (1) via an air channel (19). The air channel (19) opens with an air channel window (27) into the cylinder (2). The crankcase (4) of the two-stroke engine (1) is connected at pregiven piston positions to the combustion chamber (3) via transfer channels (10, 11, 15, 23, 32, 34). The transfer channels (10, 11, 15, 23, 32, 34) open with inlet windows (12, 13, 17, 24, 33, 35) into the cylinder (2). An injection nozzle (16) opens into at least one transfer channel (15, 23, 34). In the region of top dead center of the piston (5, 25), the air channel is connected via a piston window (18, 26) to a transfer channel (15, 23, 34).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Heiko Rosskamp, Christian Puchas
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Publication number: 20040003785Abstract: An engine with a variable compression ratio includes a connecting rod connected to a piston, a first arm turnably connected to the connecting rod and to a crankshaft through a crankpin, a second arm integrally connected to the first arm, a control rod turnably connected to the second arm, and a displaceable support shaft for supporting the other end of the control rod for turning movement. In the engine, a displacement Vhpiv0 and a compression ratio &egr;piv0 at the time when the support shaft is in any first position and a displacement Vhpiv1 and a compression ratio &egr;piv1 at the time when the support shaft is in a second position displaced from the first position are determined, and a relation, Vhpiv1>Vhpiv0 is satisfied when &egr;piv1<&egr;piv0, and a relation, Vhpiv1<Vhpiv0 is satisfied when &egr;piv1>&egr;piv0.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Yasuhiro Shimizu, Sei Watanabe
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Publication number: 20040003786Abstract: A piezoelectric valve actuation system for an internal combustion engine includes a piezoelectric driver in the form of a pre-stressed wafer or strip including a layer of piezoceramic material such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The driver has a central portion which includes an aperture for direct engagement with a valve stem so that the valve is moved between open and closed positions directly by the piezoelectric driver. The piezoelectric driver can have end portions which attach to the engine cylinder head proximate the valve location. The piezoelectric actuator is driven by an electronic control module (ECM) providing electrical signals to control valve operation based various engine parameters along with user input.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: George W. Gatecliff, David R. Brower, Gordon E. Rado, Keith A. Novak
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Publication number: 20040003787Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve system for controlling flow of gas into or out of a variable volume chamber (8) of an internal combustion engine or a compressor. The valve system comprises a gas flow control valve (5) which opens to permit flow of gas into or out of the variable volume chamber (8); a hydraulic actuator (4) connected to the gas flow control valve (5); a pump (1) for pressurizing hydraulic fluid; a reservoir of hydraulic fluid (6); and a control system (2, 3, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29) which controls opening and closing of the gas control valve (5) by controlling flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator (4) from the pump (1) and flow of hydraulic fluid from hydraulic actuator (4) to the reservoir (6).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Jeffrey Allen
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Publication number: 20040003788Abstract: In a variable cam timing (VCT) system (10a) which has a feedback control loop wherein an error signal (36) relating to at least one sensed position signal of either a crank shaft position (24a) or at least one cam shaft position (22a) is fed back for correcting a predetermined command signal (12). The system further includes a valve (14) for controlling a relative angular relationship of a phaser (42); and includes a variable force solenoid (20) for controlling a translational movement of the valve (14). An improved control method comprising the steps of: providing a dither signal (38) sufficiently smaller than the error signal (36); as temperature varies, changing at least one parameter relating to the dither signal (38); and applying the dither signal (38) upon the variable force solenoid (20), thereby using the dither signal (38) for overcoming a system hysteresis without causing excessive movement of valve (14).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.Inventors: Danny R. Taylor, Stanley B. Quinn
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Publication number: 20040003789Abstract: Apparatus suitable for use in reciprocally opening and closing a camshaft-actuated valve may include a rotating camshaft (20) having first and second cams (16, 17, 18) respectively defining first and second amounts of valve opening distance. A cam follower (10, 11, 12) may be defined on a mounting pin (24) so as to operatively engage the first and second cams in an alternating manner. At a first rotational position of the cam follower relative to the camshaft, the cam follower operatively engages the first cam and generates the first amount of valve opening distance. At a second rotational position, the cam follower operatively engages the second cam and generates the second amount of valve opening distance. A valve lever (6) transmits the respective generated first and second amounts of valve opening distance to the valve. A locking device (50) releasably locks the mounting pin and cam follower in the respective first and second rotational positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Peter Kreuter
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Publication number: 20040003790Abstract: A cold start fuel control system is disclosed for use with an internal combustion engine having a plurality of combustion chambers, a source of fuel and an intake manifold having an inlet and an outlet port connected to each combustion chamber. The system includes a cold start fuel injector assembly having an inlet and an outlet to provide a vapor fuel charge during a cold start engine condition. The cold start fuel injector assembly inlet is fluidly connected to the source of fuel. An auxiliary intake manifold has an internal chamber and the cold start fuel injector assembly outlet is fluidly connected to the auxiliary intake manifold chamber. The auxiliary intake manifold chamber is then fluidly connected through a control orifice to each of the combustion chambers at a position downstream from the inlet of the primary intake manifold.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Frank Warren Hunt, Ayumu Miyajima, George Saikalis, Jonathan Borg, Shigeru Oho
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Publication number: 20040003791Abstract: A compression release device for a small internal combustion engine, including a flyweight operatively coupled to a cam member via a cam pivot shaft, wherein a lever arm associated with the flyweight is longer than a lever arm associated with the cam member, such that a relatively small component of pivotal movement of the flyweight is translated into a relatively large component of rotation of the cam member. At engine cranking speeds, a spring biases the flyweight to a first position, such that a cam surface of the cam member extends beyond the base circle of the exhaust cam lobe to partially open the exhaust valve and allow release of pressure within the combustion chamber of the engine. At engine running speeds, the flyweight is moved under centrifugal force to a second position, rotating the cam member to a corresponding second position in which the cam surface is disposed within the base circle of the exhaust cam lobe, such that combustion may occur in a conventional manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Giuseppe Ghelfi, Luciano Golzio, Stefano Albanello, Giovanni Arisio
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Publication number: 20040003792Abstract: A connector assembly including the resilient member and two band clamps includes a feature for preventing the band clamps from overlapping with each other when the band clamps are tightened. The band clamps can include projections extending from an outer surface thereof in order to prevent the band clamps from overlapping with each other. Alternatively, one of the members that are being connected via the connector assembly can include an additional member configured to be aligned with a projection on one of the band clamps.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventor: Masakazu Kono
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Publication number: 20040003793Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine has an intake port through which an intake air is introduced into the cylinder in a way as to produce a swirl that travels along while whirling about an axis transversal to an axis of the cylinder. The piston has at a crown face thereof a cavity that has a part-cylindrical bottom. The cavity has a longitudinal center axis extending obliquely to a crank axis so that the longitudinal center axis of the cavity nearly coincides with an axis along which the swirl travels within the cylinder.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2003Publication date: January 8, 2004Applicant: HITACHI UNISIA AUTOMOTIVE, LTD.Inventors: Masayuki Saruwatari, Yoshitatsu Nakamura
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Publication number: 20040003794Abstract: A pressure-controlled fuel injection system (1) has a common pressure reservoir, one injector (3) per cylinder, and one local pressure booster (4) assigned to each injector (3). A 2/2-way valve (14) is provided for metering fuel to the injector (3).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Bernd Mahr, Martin Kropp, Hans-Christoph Magel, Wolfgang Otterbach