Abstract: The present invention can further enhance the light emission characteristics of phosphor excited by the irradiation of electron beams of high density. In a cathode ray tube including a phosphor film, a faceplate panel which constitutes a screen, an aluminum vapor-deposited film, a funnel and an electron gun, phosphor which constitutes the phosphor film applied to the faceplate panel is constituted of a terbium activated phosphor which is produced by substituting a portion of yttrium (Y) in base material crystals which contain zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) as main constitutional elements with terbium ion (Tb3+) and a trace amount of rare earth element ion is added to the terbium activated phosphor.

Abstract: There is provided a glass funnel for a cathode ray tube, which has a deflection angle of 120 deg or more, which has a concave portion in a funnel body portion around a yoke portion so as to have a depth of 10 mm or more, wherein a compressive stress layer is formed in a position where a tensile stress, which is generated on an outer surface of the funnel body portion, takes a maximum value &sgr;VTmax, the compressive stress layer has a compressive stress value &sgr;C of 80 to 350 MPa, the compressive stress layer has a thickness of 60 &mgr;m or more, and the maximum value &sgr;VTmax is 10 to 100 MPa.

Abstract: In a display panel constituted by an airtight container substantially evacuated in which a plurality of spacers are interposed between an electron source on which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged, and a face plate which is arranged in correspondence with the electron source and has a fluorescent substance for emitting light by collision against electrons, an acceleration electrode is arranged on the face plate side and receives a high voltage to accelerate electrons emitted by the electron source toward the fluorescent substance. A discharge phenomenon generated by application of the high voltage via the spacer, or a current according to the discharge is detected. The acceleration electrode is made up of a plurality of divided electrodes to accurately grasp the location where the discharge occurred.

Abstract: A method of making an improved color OLED display device, includes the steps of: identifying a plurality of different OLED materials having differing chromaticity coordinates, luminance stability over time, and luminance efficiency; calculating an estimate of display lifetime for a plurality of combinations of the different OLED materials used to produce a pixel having a white point with a defined chromaticity coordinate and luminance; and selecting the combination having the maximum lifetime.

Abstract: A full-color display device is disclosed. The present invention comprises a plurality of pixel units each comprising a base, a plurality of transparent conductive substrates, a plurality of light emitting elements, and a plurality of electrode parts. The base has at least three openings formed thereon, the bottom of each opening is a reflective surface, and each of the transparent conductive substrates individually covers each opening. Each of the light emitting elements is individually disposed on one side of each transparent conductive substrate and held in each opening. Each of the electrode parts is formed on the base and electrically connected to the electrodes of the light emitting elements and the transparent conductive substrates.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes a two-layer transparent electrode structure comprising a transparent layer 15 of 5-50 nm thickness of reactive material with a work function less than 4 eV, such as calcium, and a transparent layer 16 of electrically inert metal halide material, such as lithium fluoride.

Abstract: An OLED device includes a substrate; an OLED having a first electrode formed over the substrate, a layer of organic light emitting material formed over the first electrode, and a second electrode formed over the layer of organic light emitting material to define a light emitting area, wherein the light emitted by the OLED experiences undesirable waveguiding in the device; and a topographical feature located within the light emitting area for disrupting the waveguiding, whereby the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting area is improved.

Abstract: In a luminescent display, when a shortcircuit between the transparent electrode 102 and the metal electrode 104 occurs and a defective pixel such as a pixel which does not luminesce or a luminescence-defective pixel is formed, repairing is performed so as to remove only a part B corresponding to the defective part, in the metal electrode 104 corresponding to the region which corresponds to the defective part, and in which the transparent electrode 102 and the metal electrode 104 intersect with each other. Therefore, a current flow between the metal electrode 104 and the transparent electrode 102 which face each other via an organic layer 103 is allowed by the metal electrode 104 in the remaining part A, thereby enabling the pixel and the subsequently scanned pixels to luminesce. The corresponding part of the metal electrode 104 is removed away by irradiating the part with a laser beam.

Abstract: A light emitting diode, a reflector and a platform are employed within a light source. The light emitting diode emits light exclusively from its side surfaces. The reflector has a parabolic reflective surface that collimates any portion of the light reflecting from the parabolic reflective surface. The platform supports a centering of the light emitting layer(s) of the light emitting diode on a focus point of the parabolic reflective surface.

Abstract: A blue light emitting element is mounted on a bottom of a case body. A cover member covers the blue light emitting element. Fluorescent material is mixed in the cover member for converting wavelength of light emitted from the blue light emitting element to adjust chromaticity of the light, and luminance reducing material for adjusting the luminance of the light is mixed in the cover member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle lamp that is designed to reliably remove snow, etc. adhering to a lens. A carbon-based heating element is mounted within a lamp body so that the heat rays radiated from the heating element irradiate a rear surface of the lens.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and discharge gas filled in a space defined between the first and second substrates, the first substrate including at least one first electrode extending in a first direction, and at least one second electrode extending in parallel with the first electrode, the second substrate including at least one third electrode extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of partition walls extending in the second direction for partitioning a display area, wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes is comprised of a first portion being in the form of a line extending in the first direction, and defining a discharge gap between itself and an adjacent electrode, and a second portion radially extending from the first portion in a direction away from the discharge gap.

Abstract: A protective film of a plasma display panel and a fabricating method thereof that are adaptive for reducing a jitter value of an address period. In the protective film and the fabricating method thereof, the protective film having a main component of magnesium oxide (MgO) and an addition of silicon (Si) less than 500 ppm is formed on the plasma display panel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plasma display panel, which comprises the steps of filling a barrier rib-forming paste containing glass frit in a barrier ribs-forming intaglio and concurrently forming a paste layer having a constant thickness on the intaglio, superimposing a substrate on the barrier ribs-forming intaglio filled with the barrier rib-forming paste containing glass frit to thereby transfer the barrier rib-forming paste onto the substrate, and heating the barrier rib-forming paste that has been transferred to the substrate, thereby burning out existing organic components and concurrently sintering the glass frit to thereby form the barrier ribs and dielectric layer. The plasma display panel manufactured by this method is featured in that the barrier ribs and the dielectric layer are formed using the same barrier rib-forming material containing a low melting point glass frit.

Abstract: A joined body including a joining portion 6 interposed between a first member, made of a metal, and a second member 4, made of a ceramics or a cermet, for joining the first and second members. The joining portion 6 includes main phase 14 contacting the first member and an intermediate glass layer 13 existing between the second member 4 and the main phase 14. The main phase 14 is composed of a porous bone structure 15, with open pores and made of a sintered product of metal powder, and a glass phase 10 impregnated into the open pores in the porous bone structure. Preferably, the intermediate glass layer 13 and impregnated glass phase 10 is composed of glasses of substantially the same composition.

Abstract: A cold cathode lamp according to the present invention provide with: electrodes fixed on respective ends of a glass tube; filling a rare gas or a rare gas and mercury vapor in the glass tube; and at least surfaces of the electrodes are composed the nitride, said nitride is composed at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta).

Abstract: A noise filter of a high frequency generator reduces noise of a certain frequency band leaked from the high frequency generator using a structure in which a first core inductor, an air-core inductor and a second core inductor are connected in series to each other. The first and second core inductors have high frequency-energy absorbing members inserted thereinto, and the air-core inductor is not provided with a high frequency-energy absorbing member therein. The high frequency-energy absorbing member is made of one of iron oxide, tin alloy and ferrite. The high frequency-energy absorbing member is also provided with a sectional area in which noise of a frequency band of 400 MHz to 900 MHz is attenuated.

Abstract: A remote plasma generator receives an A.C. source supplied from an A.C. power, ionizes process gas supplied from a gas source, generates plasma gas, and remotely supplies the generated gas to a process chamber. The remote plasma generator includes a main body with a gas inlet that is connected to the gas source and a gas outlet that is connected to the process chamber. A core cylinder is installed within the main body and cylindrical-shaped with an opening penetrating its center. A ring-shaped core is installed on the core cylinder. A connection pipe is included for connecting the outer surface of the main body to the inner surface of the core cylinder. An inductor coil is wound on the ring-shaped core and exposed to the outside of the main body via the connection pipe so as to be electrically connected to the A.C. power.

Abstract: The present invention uses as a detector for adjustment measurement, monodyne interference between a microwave for plasma generation and the reflected wave. Analysis of the interference wave that is obtained using monodyne interference allows finding of the phase difference between the incident and the reflected wave and the amplitude of that reflected wave; and controlling of an excited microwave generation/control system based on them allows impedance matching between the excited microwave and the plasma. This method allows very high precision phase detection, and calculation of the characteristics of the plasma based on the detected phase shift. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish noises even in the vicinity of the matched region.

Abstract: A neutral particle beam processing apparatus comprises a workpiece holder (20) for holding a workpiece (X), a plasma generator for generating a plasma in a vacuum chamber (3), an orifice electrode (5) disposed between the workpiece holder (20) and the plasma generator, and a grid electrode (4) disposed upstream of the orifice electrode (5) in the vacuum chamber (3). The orifice electrode (5) has orifices (5a) defined therein. The neutral particle beam processing apparatus further comprises a voltage applying unit for applying a voltage between the orifice electrode (5) and the grid electrode (4) via a dielectric (5b) to extract positive ions from the plasma generated by the plasma generator and pass the extracted positive ions through the orifices (5a) in the orifice electrode (5).

Abstract: A plasma impulse device/method has been developed to provide impulses that can be used for thrust. A field device produces electric and magnetic fields, which E×B drifts a charged portion in the ambient environment, resulting in thrust of the field device.

Abstract: A sustain driving apparatus and method for a plasma display panel that is adaptive for reducing power consumption as well as stabilizing a driving waveform. In the apparatus, a voltage source has a half of the voltage required for a sustain driving of the plasma display panel. An energy recovering circuit is connected between the voltage source and the panel. The energy recovering circuit configures an LC resonance circuit by a switching to recover a power of the panel, thereby applying said sustain driving voltage to the panel.

Abstract: Light emitting elements with preselected or adjustable impedance characteristics are provided. Embodiments using a preselected impedance characteristic obtain significant performance benefits compared to the prior art. Embodiments having an adjustable impedance may alter the impedance associated with the light emitting component such that it has a substantially constant resistive or reactive impedance that improves certain performance attributes. This solution virtually eliminates the need for external compensation components and relieves the burden of impedance matching and circuit specialization from the driver circuit.

Abstract: A method of color mixing with arc stability and arc straightening of HID lamps operated at high frequencies which modulates a duty cycle of a half bridge configured resonant inverter at a frequency which is substantially one-half the frequency of a frequency of a second longitudinal acoustic mode of the HID lamp. The method also sweeps the switching frequency in a high frequency range of such resonant inverter. The duty cycle modulation effectuates power modulation to create a fixed frequency power component which is substantially equal to the frequency of the second longitudinal acoustic mode. The sweeping switching frequency of the half bridge configured resonant inverter drives the HID lamp in a manner which effectuates arc stability and arc straightening.

Abstract: A vehicle and method of operating a vehicle including a motor that supplies a driving force to a wheel, a battery that supplies electric power to the motor and receives regenerative electric power from the motor and a controller that detects a state of the battery and sets, based on a detected state of the battery, a first upper limit value and a first lower limit value for a voltage value and an electric current value that is output from the battery to the motor, and a second upper limit value and second lower limit value for the voltage value and the electric current value that is input from the regenerative electric power to the battery.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for current supply of an electronically commutated electric motor by a semiconductor power end stage are described, which has an arrangement for ascertaining the current received by the motor and an electronic controller for controlling the branch currents of the motor. For this purpose the electronic controller receives an input signal from a single current sensor (24) in a common conductor (26) of the semiconductor switches of the end stage, the terminal voltages (U1, U2, U3) of the individual branch windings (16, 18, 20) as well as the total voltage (U) applied to the end stage. From these input voltages and the input signal the electronic controller determines respective voltage drops at the individual semiconductor switches under logical incorporation of control signals (G1-G6) produced by the electronic controller. For the voltage drop at a particular semiconductor switch its respective conducting state D.C.

Abstract: A controller PWM control an opening and closing motor (16) of an opening and closing means, increases a duty ratio of the PWM control according to a given increasing rate just after starting the opening and closing motor (16), reducing the duty ratio to a given value by detecting a start of the open close body, and keeping the given value of the duty ratio for a given period.

Abstract: Devices and methods for controlling brushless, sensorless DC motors are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electrical motor is provided with a rotor, a stator, and a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The ASIC is configured to energize stator windings in a commutational sequence to drive the rotor. A motor controller embodiment is provided with a set of comparators and a clocked digital circuit. Each comparator determines a voltage polarity on a respective stator winding. The clocked digital circuit receives polarity signals from the comparators and detects zero crossings having an expected crossing direction, which are then used to determine a commutational sequence for energizing stator windings. A method embodiment is provided for driving DC motor windings. One method embodiment includes: receiving polarity signals, measuring intervals, and advancing a commutation state.

Abstract: A simple and economical mechanism providing automatic motor control. The mechanism includes a motor-rated relay directly connected to line voltage and the input terminal of a motor winding, and receiving a signal from a sensing device connected to line voltage and to a signal input on the relay. The relay and sensing device may be housed within a waterproof enclosure, or may be separately housed within a connection enclosure and a separate sensing device enclosure remote from the connection enclosure, the two enclosures being connected by a cable. The sensing device triggers the relay to control the supply of current to the motor winding.

Abstract: A control device estimate a magnitude of a load applied to a magnetic bearing by processing a current instruction (Iref) issued by itself with a low-pass filter. The control device changes a control model in feedback control of the magnetic bearing in accordance with the estimated magnitude of the load, and calculates a control parameter such as a gain in the changed control model. Further, control device sets the calculated control parameter in a feedback controller performing actual feedback control.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for automatically influencing a mains supply. A voltage transformer is provided as a pilot transformer which detects the real value of the voltage which is to be adjusted and which transmits said value to a motor drive via an individual electric measuring circuit in which means are provided for comparing said real value to a set point value and for producing an adjustment command which is dependent upon said comparison. The invention also relates to a correspondingly equipped motor drive provided with an additional control module which directly actuates an electric motor independently from the direction of rotation when required. Said electric motor drives a step-switching mechanism on the variable-voltage transformer, whereby the voltage is adjusted, thereby influencing the mains supply.

Abstract: A control system for an electric motor including an inverter for providing power to the electric motor, a controller for controlling the inverter, a first motor speed control block in the controller injecting a high frequency signal into the electric motor to determine the speed and position of the electric motor, where the first motor speed control block includes a tuned moving average filter to determine the magnitude of high frequency current in the electric motor.

Abstract: An apparatus and its method of use enable magnetizing the permanent magnets of an electric motor rotor using the winding coils of the motor stator when the circumferential width of each rotor permanent magnet pole is larger than the circumferential width of each stator winding coil.

Abstract: A control system for an electric motor including an inverter for providing power to the electric motor, a controller for controlling the inverter, a first motor speed control block in the controller injecting a high frequency signal into the electric motor to determine the speed and position of the electric motor, a second motor speed control block in the controller detecting the back electromotive force to determine the speed and position of the electric motor, and a transition control block in said controller to vary operation between the first motor speed control block and the second motor speed control block.

Abstract: The present invention includes an induction motor and a system for controlling the induction motor including a battery providing a DC voltage and an inverter coupled to the induction motor and the battery, wherein the inverter is adapted to drive the induction motor from the battery. A motor controller is adapted to calculate a flux current and a slip frequency in response to an induction motor speed. The motor controller is further adapted to operate in one of a current control mode or a slip control mode. The motor controller is adapted to cause the slip frequency to increase by a slip decremental in a transition phase from the current control mode to the slip control mode, and further adapted to cause the slip frequency to increase by a slip incremental in a transition phase from the slip control mode to the current control mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for controlling a motor. A rotation/fixed coordinates converter converts a reference magnetic flux voltage and a reference torque voltage of a rotation coordinates system into data of a fixed coordinates system, and outputs the data to the three-phase voltage generator. A fixed/rotation coordinates converter converts a three-phase current applied from the inverter to the motor into a two-phase current. An estimation unit estimates a rotation angle and rotor speed of the motor upon receiving currents applied to the fixed/rotation coordinates converter. A control block receives the estimated rotation angle and the estimated speed from the estimation unit, and outputs the reference magnetic flux voltage and the reference torque voltage of the motor to the rotation/fixed coordinates converter to compensate an error caused by loads generated when driving the motor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a portable labor-saving battery device for a electric vehicle, said battery device capable of providing power when installed on said electric vehicle. User is able to disassemble said battery device, drag and recharge said battery independently without much effort. Furthermore, said battery device is used as shopping cart to provide more functionality. Said battery device mainly comprises a battery set having a socket for recharge and a contact on a bottom of said battery set for connecting to said electric vehicle, a cap implemented on a bottom of a upper surface of said battery set, said cap lying next to said upper surface of said battery set when folded up and providing a load-bearing space when bent down. A wheel set is implemented on a bottom of a lower surface of said battery set for providing mobility.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to secure a space in a battery case to house battery cells or minimum gaps to allow swelling of battery cells, so that the battery cells can be held in the battery case without play.

Abstract: A battery pack (1) has a housing (2) with a floor part (5) and side walls (6.1, 6.2, 6.4; 8.1, 8.2, 8.4). The side wall (6.1, 8.1) has a recess (10.1, 11.1) oriented towards the inside of the housing. A plurality of cells arranged vertical to the floor part (5) are arranged in the housing (2). An actuation means (12.1) is provided in the recess (10.1, 11.1) for actuating the latching device and unlatching the detent element (13.1) from the receptacle of the electrical appliance. The actuation means (12.1) is guided on a guide means displaceable relative to the housing (2), and a translatory axis of the actuation means (12.1) is oriented vertical to the side wall (6.1, 8.1) and parallel to the floor part (5).

Abstract: A charging station (1) for a rechargeable battery (5) that can be electrically and physically connected to the rechargeable battery (5). The charging station (1) has charger electronics (2) in a charger housing (3) and an electrical and physical contact interface (4) for the battery (5). An air blower (6) producing an air current (L) through two air vents (7a, 7b) is arranged in the charger housing (3). The air vent (7a) of the physical contact interface (4) is spatially associated with the battery (5) and the charger electronics (2) is heat-transfer arranged in the air current (L). In the cooling process, in a first stage, an air volume (V) at cooling temperature CT is moved past heat-transferringly into/onto the battery and, in a second stage, the air volume (V) at an intermediate temperature IT>CT permeates the charger housing (2) containing the charging electronics (2.).

Abstract: The present invention provides adapter 30 that supplies driving power from battery charger 10, which charges a battery pack, to cableless appliance 70, which is driven by the battery pack, via cable 44. Adapter 30 comprises charger-side adapter 40, which controls a charging voltage and a charging current of charger 10, an appliance-side adapter 45, which intermittently supplies a large current to the appliance 70 by utilizing power accumulated in capacitor C, which is disposed within the appliance-side adapter 45, and cable 44. By allowing a small current to continuously flow in cable 44 in order to charge capacitor C and by intermittently supplying the power accumulated in capacitor C to appliance 70, a large amount of power can be supplied to appliance 70. Accordingly, appliance 70 can be continuously used without the battery pack.

Abstract: A method of operating a power supply system, and a power supply system, that serve to achieve efficient operation of power generating units and reduce operating time, are provided.

Abstract: A battery operated computer system implements a power management scheme based on battery behavior. The battery behavior that is monitored as part of the power management scheme may include battery temperature, current, voltage, and/or capacity. In response to one or more of these battery parameters exceeding a threshold, the computer transitions itself to a lower power consumption mode. In so doing, the potential for the battery to shut itself off due to being over-extended (e.g., over current) is reduced.

Abstract: In a control system of a regeneration system, electric power generated by a first electric generator is supplied to a first electric power storing device, and electric power is transmitted, via an intermediary device, between the first electric power storing device and a second electric power storing device which is provided separately from the first electric power storing device. The control system of a regeneration system includes determination means for determining whether or not an electric power generation amount of the first electric generator is equal to or larger than a predetermined amount, and electric power storing performance control means for determining whether or not the electric power of the second electric power storing device is to be supplied to the first electric power storing device via the intermediary device based on a determination result of the determination means.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine combining the functions of an exciter, a turning motor, and a starting motor for a turbine. The machine operates in a first mode where the slip between a first stator winding and a first armature winding is positive and thus the magnetic fields interact and operate as a motor to turn the turbine. In a second mode the slip is negative as the turbine turns the shaft and the first stator winding and the first armature operate as an exciter for supplying excitation to the rotating field winding of a main generator.

Abstract: A switching regulator circuit for supplying two input potentials to a passive device that is driven by a potential difference between the two input potentials irrespective of potential differences between the two input potentials and a ground potential, includes: a low-voltage input terminal for receiving a lower input potential that is lower one of the two input potentials; a coil provided between the low-voltage input terminal and the passive device in series; and a switching device, provided between the low-voltage input terminal and the passive device to be in series with the coil, for making the coil generate a potential higher than the lower input voltage by repeatedly switching whether or not a current is allowed to flow in the coil, so as to supply the generated potential to the passive device.

Abstract: A step-down converter includes a self-conducting switching transistor (T1) and an inductance (L) located in a series arm, and a freewheeling diode (DF) located in a shunt arm. The switching transistor (T1) is controlled by a control transistor (T2), The control transistor supplies a blocking voltage, which is generated by a Zener diode (D1) in the series arm, to the switching transistor (T1) once a maximum value for a current (IL) in the series arm has been reached.

Abstract: Accumulation and emission of energy in and from a coil having an intermediate tap is controlled by switching a DC input voltage from a DC power source on and off. Controlled voltages generated at a plurality of terminals are rectified and smoothed to output a plurality of DC output voltages. Connection to a reference voltage is controlled such that the voltages generated at the plurality of terminals are not dependent on the DC input voltage during the on-off switching. Therefore, a switching power supply unit is provided in which a coil having an intermediate tap is used to allow a simple configuration, to convert a DC input voltage into a plurality of DC output voltages with high efficiency, and to achieve compactness.

Abstract: A buck regulator having a voltage sensor for sensing a voltage reversal caused by freewheeling current from an output inductor in the regulator. Upon sensing a reversed voltage, the voltage sensor triggers a gate controller to turn on a switch in the regulator, and thereby terminate a dead time. The voltage sensor and gate controller are high speed circuits, and therefore can reduce the duration of the dead time. Reducing the dead time duration improves efficiency by reducing the duration of body diode conduction. The dead time can be reduced to less than a turn-on time of the body diode, thereby preventing charge buildup in the body diode, and, consequently, preventing reverse recovery loss in the body diode. The present invention improves electrical conversion efficiency, and allows for increased operating frequency in buck regulators.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter has a semiconductor switch coupled to an inductor, a capacitor and a rectifier. A comparator is coupled to across the rectifier to detect a polarity reversal during the second portion of converter operation to place the converter in a low power mode if the voltage across the rectifier is of an appropriate polarity for reverse current flow. In some embodiments of the invention, the rectifier is a synchronous rectifier transistor and the voltage converter is placed in a low power mode when the polarity across the synchronous rectifier indicates that reverse current flow is possible. A timing circuit delays the generation of the control signal to place the converter in a low power mode until the steady state current is below a predetermined threshold for a predetermined amount of time.