Abstract: A flashlight includes a tubular body with a power supply device received therein via an open end of the body. A cap is connected to the open end and has a groove defined in an inner periphery thereof. A bulb and reflection disk assembly is engaged with the cap and a lens is engaged with the cap. A seal is engaged with the groove and mounted to an outer periphery of the open end of the tubular body. The seal has a dumb-bell shaped cross section.

Abstract: An improved candle lamp includes a lamp shade coupling with a lamp holder. The lamp shade has a periphery mating the periphery of the lamp holder. The lamp shade has one end forming a coupling section to engage with the lamp holder. Light may pass through the lamp shade and refract and scatter around to foster a warm and soothing atmosphere for houses and living quarters.

Abstract: A flashlight includes a tubular body in which an electric power supply is received and a cap is connected to an end of the body and a bulb assembly is received in the cap. The bulb assembly includes a first set of bulb and a second set of bulb. The first set of bulb has a first plate and the second set of bulb has a second plate, both of the two plates are connected to a negative end An optional member is rotatably connected to an outside of the cap and connected to the first plate and the second plate so that the first set of bulb and the second set of bulb are switched by rotating the optional member and alternatively in contact with an extension plate connected to a positive end. The user may choose either of the first set of bulb or the second set of bulb by rotating the optional member.

Abstract: A flashlight having a light-emitting diode light source with first and second leads extending therefrom, a power source, a power source frame enclosing at least a portion of the power source; a housing containing the light source and power source, a switch located adjacent the power source and operable to close a circuit including the light source and the power source, and wherein one or all of the following may be included 1) a keyring extension extending from a power source frame or the housing with the keyring extension having an opening whereby an article can be attached to the keyring extension and includes a keyring lock wherein upon exerting a force against the keyring lock, the keyring lock is opened to permit the article to be attached to the keyring extension; 2) the housing is comprised of translucent material; and 3) the housing includes at least one side cover which is not integral with the housing and the at least one side cover being selected from anodized aluminum, anodized metal, anodized met

Abstract: A flashlight having multiple focuses includes a tubular body for receiving a power supply device therein and a cap is connected to the tubular body. A bulb and reflection disk assembly is independently received in the cap and includes a plurality of bulbs connected to a reflection disk. The bulb and reflection disk assembly is electrically connected to the power supply device and a lens assembly including a plurality of convex lenses is fixedly connected to the cap and located in front of the bulbs. The convex lenses are rotated relative to the bulbs by rotating the cap so as to have different illumination features with different focuses.

Abstract: A flashlight includes a body which is composed of a first section and a second section. The first section includes a cap and a bulb and reflection hood assembly connected to a first end thereof and a second end of the first section is retractably received in the second section. Batteries are received in the first section and the second section. A spring is connected to a first conductive plate received in the second section and biases the batteries to contact a tail end on the end so as to form a circuit to light up the bulb. The number of batteries can be adjusted by retractably moving the first section relative to the second section.

Abstract: A flashlight with unique flashlight electrical connections, including a switch structure featuring a switch requiring a small amount of force, and a short stroke distance to actuate, attached to a member on which a circuit adding additional functions to the flashlight may be located. The member has conductive springs attached to either end that are used to complete the electrical circuit with the battery and the lamp, while their compressive force is absorbed by a housing protecting the switch structure. A conductive strip is used to improve the conductivity of the circuit in a metal flashlight which has been provided with an electrically resistive protective coating.

Abstract: An elongate light fixture , the light fixture having an adjustable overall length, and a method of installing same. The elongate light fixture includes a first piece that includes a first reflector shroud portion and a second piece that includes a second reflector shroud portion. The first and second pieces are coupled to a frame to permit relative movement of the first and second pieces for spacing the first and second pieces at a desired distance apart to provide the desired overall length of the housing arrangement and to provide a space between the first and second pieces. The adjustable-length, elongate light fixture further includes an insert that is trimmable to fit in the space between the first and second pieces. The method of installing an adjustable-length, elongate light fixture, the method including moving a first piece, which includes a first reflector shroud, of a housing arrangement relative to a second piece, which includes a second reflector shroud, of the housing arrangement.

Abstract: A theatrical luminaire for entertainment and architectural applications includes a lamp socket accessible from the exterior of the luminaire housing. A lamp includes a base, a bulb on one side of the base and a handle on the other side. The handle is grasped to insert the lamp into the socket. When the base is mounted in the socket, the bulb extends through the socket into the luminaire and the handle remains accessible at the exterior of the luminaire. The lamp is mounted with a one-handed push and turn motion, and contacts on wings of the base engage socket contacts as the lamp is turned to its final position. The socket is mounted on a support that is adjustable relative to the luminaire housing to preserve the correct lamp positioning when the lamp is replaced.

Abstract: An ornamental article is disclosed that is spherical in shape and has a plurality of clear cups covering the surface of the sphere with their open end facing outward. The ornamental article has a plurality of lighting strings each with a plurality of lights, with a light from each string extending through the bottom of each of the cups. A control circuit energizes the lights of each of the plurality of lighting strings to produce different lighting patterns for the lights. The light is refracted through the clear material of the cups to enhance the ornamental quality of the ornamental assembly.

Abstract: An LED light is set out where there is a conical reflecting chamber and a rear housing to accommodate a series of light emitting diodes, each diode residing in a chamber adapted therefore, said chambers being both wide and narrow, and a circuit board contacts and pins for providing power thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for producing an animation effect are disclosed. The apparatus comprises at least one light reflecting member, a first light source, a second light source, and means to intermittently activate the first and second light sources to produce an animation effect.

Abstract: A light source unit 1000 is composed of a high-pressure discharge lamp 1100 and a reflecting mirror 1200. The reflecting mirror 1200 includes a neck portion 122 to which the high-pressure discharge lamp 1100 is attached and a reflecting portion 120, which are formed as one unit. Furthermore, air holes 126 are formed in the neck portion 122. This structure enables the high-pressure discharge lamp 1100 and the reflecting mirror 1200 to be effectively cooled and ensures the start characteristics of the high-pressure discharge lamp 1100.

Abstract: A structure of table lamp applied in table lamps to provide electric power for lighting the bulb. Teflon wires extend from the circuit device under the base surface, into supporting tubes for connection with conduction heads, so forming the first section of circuit. Electric wires, which are installed in the soft slide rails in the left and the right of an extension tube that extends between the two supporting tubes, extend to the top of the extension tube to pin joint with a bulb under the lampshade, so forming the second section of circuit. With up-and-down movements of the extension tube, the electric wires contact conduction heads to form a galvanic circle. Therefore, inconvenience and complication of structure design are effectively reduced, and simplified structure and convenience of assembly and production are reached to improve the total productivity.

Abstract: A field sequential color display device includes a color wheel assembly. The color wheel assembly has a color wheel which is divided into a plurality of color regions and a motor for rotating the color wheel. The motor contains a sensor for detecting rotation of the motor and the sensor outputs at least one pulse per one revolution of the motor. The color wheel assembly also has a spatial light modulator for displaying image data that is driving in synchronization with the pulse output by the sensor.

Abstract: To provide an LED lamp that is capable of achieving a desired luminous intensity distribution characteristic and producing uniform planar light emission, the LED lamp comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes and a cover lens so that light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes is output through the cover lens, wherein the cover lens has a plurality of prisms including a plurality of first prisms formed on the inner surface thereof, and direction and shape of the incident surfaces of the first prisms are set such that the first prisms output light in first luminous intensity distribution patterns that are substantially equal to each other.

Abstract: Photoconductive structure of backlight module includes a photoconductive board, a light source, a reflecting board and a brightening film. One of top face and bottom face of the photoconductive board is formed with multiple photoconductive patterns which are concentric arches centered at the light source. The reflecting board is disposed on one face of the photoconductive board, while the brightening film is disposed on the other face of the photoconductive board. One of the top face and bottom face of the brightening film is formed with multiple focusing patterns arranged in the same aspect as the photoconductive patterns of the photoconductive board. Under action of the focusing patterns and the photoconductive patterns, the light beam projected from the light source is concentrated and goes out from the photoconductive board in the direction of the normal line of the photoconductive board.

Abstract: The reflector for a light of higher power has a base body made of glass or glass ceramic and a protective jacket provided on the outer surface of the base body. The base body is formed with a receptacle for a light source, especially a gas discharge lamp, and an interior mirror surface for reflecting light. The protective jacket includes a mat or is a mat-shaped body, i.e. a woven or knit textile fabric of natural or synthetic material. Preferably it is a glass-fiber-reinforced mat. In addition to preventing splinters from flying around, the protective jacket advantageously also provides temperature equalization throughout the reflector. It also helps to prevent scattered light. The protective mat or jacket may be attached to the base body with an adhesive, such as a water glass.

Abstract: This lighting system improves the illumination of enclosed spaces by reducing undesirable shadows. Elongated curved reflective surfaces at the upper periphery of the illuminated space reflect light from a central source to the activity area. Light arriving at the activity area from many directions softens or eliminates shadows. Appropriate lighting contrast may be selected at installation and maintained by simple adjustments in response to changes in layout, furnishings, and activities conducted in the illuminated area. Contrast may be controlled as needed by varying the ratio of light reflected from the periphery to that proceeding directly from the central source to the activity area. A smaller number of efficient, powerful light sources lowers power consumption, reduces fixture installation and wiring costs, and diminishes maintenance labor compared to conventional lighting systems.

Abstract: An outdoor lighting fixture that is capable of being mounted flush with a mounting surface is provided. In one embodiment, the outdoor lighting fixture contains a housing having an upper and lower portion. A light source is in operable communication with the housing and can provide light in a direction that is substantially parallel to the mounting surface. It has been discovered that the outdoor lighting fixture of the present invention can be mounted substantially flush with a mounting surface so that it remains relatively hidden from view during use. Furthermore, the outdoor lighting fixture can also provide light in a linear direction, thereby enabling it to illuminate paths, sidewalks, driveways and the like, without having to provide light in all directions.

Abstract: A universal mount luminaire is disclosed. The luminaire has a support arm which has integrated therein structure for both davit arm mounting and for direct pole mounting. The universal mount luminaire of the present invention also provides a leveling mechanism within the support mount or support arm so that in davit arm mounting, the luminaire may be properly angularly adjusted.

Abstract: An overhead industrial light fixture suspended by a hook from a support assembly having a suspension stabilizer that engages the hook and is attached to the support assembly. The suspension stabilizer has two slots sized to receive and frictionally hold the upward and downward portions of the hook individually. A method for stabilizing the orientation of a suspended overhead industrial light fixture.

Abstract: A floor lamp used as a display device as well as an illumination device includes a pedestal and a base having an upper part, which is provided with a light source, and a lower part. The base is attached at the lower part to the pedestal in such a manner that the ratio of the length of the base to the width of the pedestal is less than or equal to 6:1 in one aspect.

Abstract: A glow illumination device and system which utilizes a plurality of the devices to make bicycles more visible in low light conditions. The glow illumination devices include a translucent glow tube which fits in a coaxial, radially spaced position around respective support tubes of the bicycle frame, front forks, and handlebars. An elongate, doughnut-shaped annular glow chamber is formed between the glow tube and the associated support tube to permit light propagation therethrough. A pair of end caps each have an inner flange defining a central hole of a size sufficient to receive the associated support tube and an outer flange at an outer periphery to retain the glow tube engaged between the end caps. A plurality of light emitting diodes are retained to each end cap, and are operatively connected to a common battery pack affixed to the bicycle frame through sheathed wires to illuminate the entire length of the glow tube.

Abstract: A lighting device having a plurality of high flux LEDs mounted on a heat sink and surrounded by a diffuser. The heat sink serves to transfer heat from the LEDs to the outside environment. In one embodiment the lighting device is positioned within a fresnel lens to produce a distribution of light.

Abstract: A kit for retrofittedly illuminating transmission shifter knobs. The kit comprises a retrofit knob cavity cover to replace a preexisting knob cavity cover for a knob cavity of a knob body made by a particular entity connected to a transmission shifter. The retrofit cover has a lens aperture and a switch aperture. A lens has a transparent portion disposed within the lens aperture. An illuminating mean is positioned to be disposed within the knob cavity when the knob cavity cover is replaced by the retrofit knob cavity cover. A portion of the illuminating means extends within an illuminating well illuminating the lens when activated. A switching means having a portion extending into the switch aperture activates the illuminating mean. A battery receiving structure is positioned to be disposed within the knob cavity when the knob cavity cover is replaced by the retrofit knob cavity cover.

Abstract: Lenses for lamps can improve the quality of the light emitted through lens by interacting with the light bulb. Photoluminescent dyes as well as non-photoluminescent dyes may be incorporated into a polycarbonate lens in order to shift the chromaticity of the light source. Further, design features such as grooves or protrusions may be incorporated into the lens to allow light produced by the photoluminescent material to escape the lens and be added to the emitted beam to further shift the chromaticity. The emitted beam is of a legal color and intensity as defined per the SAE J578 and SAE J1383 standards. The lighting performance may also be improved in such manner as reducing discomfort glare, increasing brightness or producing a beam that enhances road visibility at night to the human eye.

Abstract: A linear light emitting diode (LED) light including electrical-to-optical converters (EOs) on circuit boards in end housings to couple photons into ends of an acrylic rod. Photons from the electrical-to-optical converters radiate from the acrylic rod to light the space around the linear LED light.

Abstract: A decorative lamp with illuminated color changeable column generally includes a base for supporting the lamp on a surface, a translucent column having a first end extending upwardly from the base and a second end opposite the first end, an electrical light socket connected to the second end of the translucent column for removably connecting an electric light bulb thereto and electronic circuitry for operating the lamp. The base of the lamp contains at least one light emitting device therein and the first end of the translucent column is connected to the base adjacent the light emitting device. The translucent column includes at least one fiber optic strand extending from the first end to the second end of the column so that light emitted from the light emitting device is transmitted along a length of the optic strand and is visible through the translucent column.

Abstract: A light emitting device has a plurality of conductive members with good heat conductivity provided in a base member, the conductive members are isolated by insulating members provided between the conductive members. A light emitting element device is mounted on the base member. An light emitting diode is provided in the light emitting device and mounted on conductive member. A projection is outwardly projected from the heat conductive member for cooling the LED.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a power circuit in which a space for providing a circuit to protect the power circuit can be reduced when a short circuit is generated on the secondary side of the transformer of the power circuit, and the size of the circuit can be decreased. A first coil (L1), a second coil (L2) and a third coil (L3) are provided on the primary side of a transformer (25) disposed on a power circuit (35). Moreover, a plurality of coils corresponding to the coils on the primary side is provided on the secondary side of the transformer (25).

Abstract: An AC/DC/AC power converter is constructed without using any electrolytic capacitor, such that it is more compact, durable and reliable. This converter only required a small capacitance for its DC link and this capacitor can be easily obtainable with other types of capacitors such as film or ceramic type. The system further includes means to disconnect both input and output to this DC bus capacitor. A controller capable of fast monitoring the DC bus voltage is also able of quickly disconnecting the capacitor out of either input or output energy path to prevent the capacitor from being charged to over-voltage. The controller also possesses capability of re-connecting the disrupted energy path once the DC bus voltage returns to normal.

Abstract: A power supply electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter circuit and technique. In one embodiment, a method of filtering EMI in a power supply includes rectifying an AC signal from an AC source, smoothing the rectified AC signal with a bulk storage capacitor to provide a DC output as an input to a power conversion circuit and filtering the EMI generated by the power conversion circuit from reaching the AC source by using the bulk capacitor and one or more inductors in combination with the AC source capacitance as an EMI filter. In one embodiment the method also includes the use of one or more of the inductors as a fusing element.

Abstract: A startup circuit for two switch forward converters with controller power supply connected at output side. With this startup circuit, all the controlling supporting circuitries are connected at the converter output low voltage side. This provides an opportunity for two switch forward converters to be easily designed with high input DC voltage without violating safety regulations.

Abstract: A protection circuit and method are provided for a floating power transfer device having one or more switches for controlling charging of a reservoir capacitor across which a load is applied when in use. The protection circuit includes a control circuit, a fault detection circuit and a precharge driver circuit. The control circuit at least partially controls switching of the at least one switch, while the fault detection circuit detects when a fault in the floating power transfer device or the load occurs and sends a fault detect signal to the control circuit in response thereto. The precharge driver circuit, which is enabled by the control circuit responsive to receipt of the fault detect signal, attempts to precharge the reservoir capacitor to a voltage level sufficient for switching of the one or more switches to proceed without damaging the switches.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing welding-type power supply is disclosed. It includes an inverter power circuit, a bus inductor, a snubber circuit a snubber capacitor voltage feedback circuit, and a control circuit. The inverter circuit includes a bus, switches, and an output. The bus inductor is connected to the inverter and the bus. The snubber circuit is connected to the switches. Also, the snubber circuit includes a snubber inductor, a snubber capacitor, a recovery switch connected to the snubber inductor and the snubber capacitor. At least one freewheeling circuit includes the snubber inductor and at least one freewheeling switch. The snubber capacitor voltage feedback circuit is connected to the snubber capacitor and provides a snubber capacitor voltage feedback output to the control circuit. The control circuit includes a comparison circuit that compares the snubber capacitor voltage feedback and a threshold. The output of the comparison controls the recovery switch.

Abstract: A power inverter control adjusts input power to track with output power to reduce energy handling requirements for an inverter DC bus. Input power to the power inverter circuit is measured and compared with a measurement of inverter output power. The comparison result is applied to a power factor correction circuit to adjust input power to track with output power, while obtaining a good power factor for the power inverter circuit. The energy requirements and ripple voltages or ripple currents on the DC bus are reduced, leading to a reduction in rating specifications for passive energy storage elements on the DC bus.

Abstract: An n-point-converter circuit with two series-connected power converter valves, each having (n-1) turn-off semiconductor switches, is disclosed. The converter circuit has a voltage intermediate circuit with (n-1) electrically series-connected capacitors. The voltage intermediate circuit is connected in parallel to DC-side terminals of the series-connected power converter valves. At least one AC-side terminal can be connected to one or more of the n potentials of the voltage intermediate circuit by means of (n-2) cross arms, each of which includes at least (n-3) turn-off semiconductor switches. The multipoint converter is easy to implement, has an improved output voltage quality, and possesses an emergency running feature.

Abstract: A two-phase driver comprises two H-bridge circuits each of them including a transformer and two switch assemblies connected to the opposite terminals of the primary side of the transformer, in which one of the switch assemblies is shared by the two H-bridge circuits. Each of the switch assemblies includes a high-side switch and a low-side switch, and each of the high-side switch and low-side switch is switched by a respective signal so as to modulate the loading currents supplied to two loading loops connected to the two H-bridge circuits, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a complex of ruthenium of the structural formula I, 1

Abstract: A static content addressable memory (CAM) cell. The CAM cell includes a latch having complementary data nodes capacitively coupled to ground, first and second access transistors, each coupled between a data node of the latch and a respective data line. The gates of each access transistor is coupled to a word line such that when activated, the respective data node and data line are coupled. The CAM cell further includes a match circuit coupled to one of the complementary data nodes of the latch. The match circuit discharges a match line in response to a data value stored at the data node to which the match circuit is coupled and compare data present on the respective data line mismatching. Two of the CAM cells can be used to implement a full ternary CAM cell.

Abstract: A static content addressable memory (CAM) cell. The CAM cell includes a latch having complementary data nodes capacitively coupled to ground, first and second access transistors, each coupled between a data node of the latch and a respective data line. The gates of each access transistor is coupled to a word line such that when activated, the respective data node and data line are coupled. The CAM cell further includes a match circuit coupled to one of the complementary data nodes of the latch. The match circuit discharges a match line in response to a data value stored at the data node to which the match circuit is coupled and compare data present on the respective data line mismatching. Two of the CAM cells can be used to implement a full ternary CAM cell.

Abstract: Structures, systems and methods for memory cells utilizing trench bit lines formed within a buried layer are provided. One memory cell embodiment includes forming the memory cell in a triple well structure that includes a substrate, the buried layer, and an epitaxial layer. The substrate, buried layer, and epitaxial layer include voltage contacts that allow for the wells to be biased to a dc voltage level. The memory cell includes a transistor which is formed on the epitaxial layer, the transistor including a source and drain region separated by a channel region. The trench bit line is formed within the buried layer, and is coupled to the drain region of the transistor by a bit contact.

Abstract: A multi-bank memory array architecture utilizing topologically non-uniform blocks of sub-arrays and input/output (“I/O”) assignments in an integrated circuit memory device. By using non-uniform blocks of multiple identical sub-arrays, non-uniform assignments of blocks to banks and/or non-uniform assignments of I/Os to blocks, it is possible to optimize the dimensions of the chip and the placement of the I/Os with respect to the package pads. In this manner, the granularity of the building blocks of sub-arrays is improved while the flexibility in I/O assignment is also improved leading to more efficient and flexible chip layouts.

Abstract: An integrated non-volatile memory circuit is formed by first growing a thin dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate surface, followed by depositing a layer of conductive material such as doped polysilicon on this dielectric layer, the conductive material then being separated into rows and columns of individual floating gates. Cell source and drain diffusions in the substrate are continuously elongated across the rows. Field dielectric deposited between the rows of floating gates provides electrical isolation between the rows. Shallow trenches may be included between rows without interrupting the conductivity of the diffusions along their lengths. A deep dielectric filled trench is formed in the substrate between the array and peripheral circuits as electrical isolation. Various techniques are included that increase the field coupling area between the floating gates and a control gate.

Abstract: An improved architecture which reduces the adverse impact of the disturb pulse on non-selected ferroelectric memory cells is disclosed. The architecture provides plateline selection switches for selectively coupling memory groups on the selected side of the memory block to the plateline and decoupling the non-selected side of the memory block from the plateline. By decoupling the non-selected side of the memory block from the plateline, the plate pulse does not adversely affect the memory cells in the non-selected side of the memory block.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test mode section for facilitating a worst case product test sequence for signal margin to ensure full product functionality over the entire component lifetime taking all aging effects into account. A semiconductor memory test mode configuration includes a first capacitor for storing digital data The capacitor connects a cell plate line to a first bit line through a first select transistor. The first select transistor is activated through a connection to a word line. A second capacitor stores digital data and connects the cell plate line to a second bit line through a second select transistor. The second select transistor is also activated through a connection to the word line. A sense amplifier is connected to the first and second bit lines and measures a differential read signal on the first and second bit lines.

Abstract: A memory device includes a number of memory cells 112 arranged in rows and columns. Each memory cell 112 is coupled to a wordline 120 and at least one bitline 126 and/or 128. Each bitline 126 (128) is coupled to a sense amplifier 130, which is enabled by a sense amplifier enable circuit 134. The sense amplifier enable circuit 134 is coupled to the dummy bitline. This circuit provides the enable signal at a time based on an amount of leakage voltage determined from the dummy bitline.

Abstract: A method and structure for a non-volatile magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device that has a stable magnetic electrode, an oxide layer adjacent the stable magnetic electrode, and a free magnetic electrode. The oxide layer is between the stable magnetic electrode and the free magnetic electrode. In the invention, a conductor is connected to a stable magnetic electrode. The oxide layer has a resistance at levels to allow sufficient power dissipation to lower the anisotropy of the free magnetic electrode through current induced heating. Current-induced heating is used in combination with spin-transfer torque or a magnetic field to switch the free magnetic electrode.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a plurality of shunt elements having controlled current paths connected in series, and a plurality of memory cells having programmable resistance states. Each memory cell is connected across the controlled current path of a corresponding shunt element.