Abstract: An igniter assembly for a pulsed flame photometric detector having a filament comprising a resistive heating wire between about 0.08 millimeter and about 0.40 millimeter in diameter wound into a coil having an inner diameter between about 0.40 millimeter and about 3.2 millimeters. The filament has an applied protective coating of an alloy of gold and palladium. The filament is detachably connected to a cable and connector assembly that connects the filament to a source of power in the pulsed flame photometric detector.

Abstract: A cargo device (1) carrying submunitions and incorporating guidance and target seeking functions. The triggering or actuation of the submunitions is determinable by means of a programming function on the ground or on board another weapon platform or via a link from the ground or said weapon platform. The submunitions are also actuatable by impact function. The programming function incorporates or interacts with mode determining devices that cause the cargo device and its submunitions to operate either in a penetrator mode, in which the submunitions are essnetially conjoined in a common griggering or actuation function, or in a separation mode, in which the submunitions sequentially leave the cargo device and thereby function with individual triggering or actuation functions that are independent from, or co-ordinated with, the triggering or actuation functions of the other submunitions.

Abstract: A lever style constant contact side bearing assembly having a base member with a first joint portion and a lever member with a second joint portion that cooperates with the first joint portion to form a translationally restrained and rotationally free joint. The lever member can have a spring reaction portion associated with a spring element that is activated responsive to movement of the spring reaction portion. The lever member can also have upper and lower contact portions adapted to engage, respectively, the base member and a wear plate on a truck bolster or car body. The upper and lower contact portions can be replaceable or have replaceable wear portions, and can be located near the centerline of the truck bolster.

Abstract: In a railway car body formed of hollow shape members 40, a hollow shape member 51 having a shock absorbing function is provided to the ends of a hollow shape member 40 constituting an underframe 30, where impact load is most likely to be received. The hollow shape member 40 is positioned so that the longitudinal direction thereof is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the car body. When impact load is received, the hollow shape member 51 formed at the ends of the member 40 deforms and collapses, thereby relieving the impact force. The present invention simply provides treatment to some areas of the hollow shape members that form the car body without changing the conventional railway car structure greatly, thus minimizing the impact load provided to the passengers upon collision, and improves the safety of the railway car.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel monoazo compounds of formula (1), wherein R represents H or Cl, M2+ represents Ca2+ or Sr2+ and Y1=H and Y2=SO3− or Y1=SO3− and Y2=H. The compounds of formula (1) are characterized by their high dying power and high light-fastness.

Abstract: A photostorage and emission material with technology for altering color and methods of formulating luminescent inks for color separation of the artwork and printing full color pictorial images with realistic depth. The resulting full color pictorial images are visible in both conditions of reflected light in daylight as well as similar full color emission light in darkness. When the pictorial images are exposed to a bright light source to achieve complete excitation of the photostorage and emission material, the pictorial images exhibit high initial brightness and long glow duration time in darkness. The photostorage and emission inks are utilized in process color separations for printing pictorial images with standard equipment in the printing industry.

Abstract: The ink set for inkjet recording and an inkjet recording method in the present invention, which can provide a recorded image having high quality and ensure that the obtained image can maintain the image quality with less change in the color balance even when stored in an oxidative atmosphere, and which comprises at least three kinds of inkjet inks, each of which includes a coloring agent dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous or oily medium and has a maximum absorption spectrum in a spectral absorption region different from each other, wherein, when a photographic printing is performed on a reflection-type image-receiving medium using the ink set and a forced discoloration rate constant with an ozone gas of each ink is determined in each printed region of said at least three kinds of inks, the ratio of any two of the forced discoloration rate constants is from 0.5 to 2.0.

Abstract: A novel water based inkjet ink and a process of manufacturing the water based (aqueous) liquid ink for use in different types of ink jet printers. The water based (aqueous) liquid ink for use in different types of ink jet printers, composition comprising of the Dye with salt content upto 15%, the Co-Solvents, Kogation Agent, Biocide, PH buffer, Conductivity agents and the balance being Deionised Water. The Dye with salt content upto 15% is present in a range of from about 0.1% to 12%, the Co-Solvents are present in a range of from about 0.1% to 30%, the Kogation Agent is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 2%, the Biocide is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 0.5%, PH buffer is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 3.0%, Conductivity agents are present in a range of from about with percent by weight of 0% to 3.0% and the balance being Deionised Water, whereby the ink is more conductive and thus requires lesser voltage.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative may be used as an ultraviolet (UV) light absorbing dispersant and, an ink composition may include the 2-methoxyphenol derivative as a light-resistant dispersant. The 2-methoxyphenol derivative absorbs UV light and thus provides light resistance to outputs. The 2-methooxyphenol derivative also improves dispersibility. When the 2-methoxyphenol derivative is used to prepare an ink composition, the ink composition has improved dispersibility and light resistance, and there is no need to add a light-resistant additive.

Abstract: Wax compositions suitable for use in making construction boards are prepared by blending a wax or oil having a low n-paraffin content with a wax having a higher n-paraffin content to provide a wax composition having at least 21 wt % of n-paraffins.

Abstract: Algae-resistant roofing granules consisting of one or two coats of a fired semi-ceramic composition having a metallic copper powder which does not significantly affect the color tint strength of the pigment contained in the coatings.

Abstract: A metal-coupling composition composed of silane cross-linking and coupling agents wherein the coupling agent includes a vinyl moiety. The coupling composition is a replacement for iron-phosphatizing/chromate primering and chromate primering in zinc phosphatizing processes.

Abstract: Printing inks and pastes are disclosed that comprise of nanofillers with domain size less than 100 nanometers thereby exhibiting quantum confinement effects. The printing formulations comprise of nanowhiskers, nanorods, fibers, plates and powders. These printing formulations are useful for preparing nanoelectronics, electrodes and nanotechnology-enabled devices and products. The nanofillers composition taught include inorganic, metallic, organic, oxides, borides, nitrides, carbides, halides, sulfides, alloys and chalcogenides.

Abstract: A multilayer effect pigment includes a transparent substrate, a layer of high refractive index material on the substrate, and alternating layers of low refractive index and high refractive index materials on the first layer, the total number of layers being an odd number of at least three, all adjacent layers differing in refractive index by at least about 0.2 and at least one of the layers having an optical thickness which is different from all of the other layers. The resulting multilayer effect pigment is not a quarter-wave stack.

Abstract: A composite pigment is provided with the composite pigment including a dense inorganic material and silica. The pigment composition is characterized by a CTAB surface area of greater than about 20 m2/g; a BET surface area of greater than about 15 m2/g; and a density of greater than about 2.5 g/cm3.

Abstract: This invention discloses a new technology related to cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite materials using the loaded cellulose fibers. This invention discloses four aspects of the technology: fiber treatment, formulation, method and final product. This technology advantageously provides fiber cement building materials with the desirable characteristics of reduced water absorption, reduced rate of water absorption, lower water migration, and lower water permeability. This invention also impart the final products improved freeze-thaw resistance, reduced efflorescence, reduced chemical dissolution and re-deposition, and improved rot and fire resistances, compared to conventional fiber cement products. These improved attributes are gained without loss in dimensional stability, strength, strain or toughness.

Abstract: A collapsible table comprises a frame formed from a plurality of pivotally connected frame members, the frame being movable between an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. A table top is connected to the frame, the table top including at least one drink holder. A container assembly having a flange portion is provided with mounting holes and a container pouch. The container assembly is connected to the frame at a position beneath the table top by the plurality of frame members being inserted though the mounting holes.

Abstract: An improved, multifunctional furniture system having a novel fastening means which permits the easy assembly of structural components. The system includes vertical panels connected to a host structure to form the furniture. The host structures, fasteners, and vertical panels form the furniture system without the need for horizontal cross supports. The fasteners are cams that are rotated which engage locking members on the host structure, and thus allows for quick assembly of the components.

Abstract: A burner assembly cofires a primary solid fuel and a secondary solid fuel in a combustion zone of a boiler. The burner assembly includes a fuel injector that mixes the primary solid fuel and the secondary solid fuel prior to injection into the combustion zone of the boiler. The primary solid fuel may be pulverized coal, pulverized petroleum coke, or the like, while the secondary solid fuel may be a biomass fuel or refuse-derived fuel.

Abstract: A furrow closing wheel for an agricultural seeder has a center body portion and spokes extending radially outwardly from the body portion. The spokes each have a base attached to the body portion and a blunt tip located radially outwardly thereof. The blunt tip of each spoke has a circumferential length which is 1 to 6 times larger than a thickness of the blunt tip. The spokes each have a substantially constant thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5″ from the base to the blunt tip, and are tapered such that a circumferential length of the base of each spoke is 1.5 to 5 times larger than the circumferential length of the blunt tip. The spokes are 0.8 to 1.8 inches long in a radial direction from the base to the blunt tip. A mounting system having a protective shroud is provided for mounting the furrow closing wheel to the seeder.

Abstract: A seaming assembly for placing seams in a continuously moving web of material. The seaming assembly includes a first support that is movable in a machine direction and a second support which is secured to the first support. The second support is movable relative to the first support in a cross direction. A seaming mechanism is mounted on the second support to place seams in the web that are at least partially in the cross direction. The first support may be movable in the machine direction at a speed that is substantially the same as the web such that the seaming mechanism places seams in the web that are substantially in the cross direction.

Abstract: A communications apparatus using an adaptive antenna having in a high frequency unit an antenna unit including a plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of adjustment units, provided corresponding to the plurality of antenna elements, for adjusting directivity of an entire antenna, comprising:

Abstract: A flexible fluid containment vessel (FFCV) including at least one segment made up of a fabric. Two ends of the fabric are beaded and are joined together so as to form a generally cylindrical section. The interface along which the ends of the fabric are joined form a keel that serves to stabilize the completed FFCV when the FFCV is placed in water.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for replacing existing ballast water in the ballast tanks of a ship while the ship is underway in the sea utilizes a seawater inlet port in the bow of the ship that admits water when the ship is moving to produce a pressure that is greater than the pressure of the ballast water that is to be replaced, with the incoming seawater from the inlet port being directed into the bottom portion of the ballast tanks where it rises to displace the existing ballast water from outlet ports located in a top portion of the ballast tanks.

Abstract: The steering apparatus in which at least part of the transmission lines (L1, L3) which transmit the control quantity of steering from the steering wheel (20, 120, 220) to the rudder (30, 130, 230) is constituted from a steering cable such as wire so as to steer the rudder by transmitting the control quantity of operating the steering wheel to the rudder through reciprocal motion of the transmission line. The assisting force supplying means (70, 170, 270) is additionally installed and the intermediate linkage rod (60, 160, 260) is installed to interpose in the transmission line, with the transmission line (L2) for transmitting the assisting force supplied from the assisting force supplying means being connected to said intermediate linkage rod in addition to the transmission lines described above, so that the intermediate linkage rod is moved back and forth by the sum of the manual force from said steering wheel and the assisting force from the assisting force supplying means, thereby to steer the rudder.

Abstract: The invention is an apparatus for body motion steering control for water craft powered by an outboard motor. A swivel seat is co-axially mounted to a first and second swivel body permitting rotation of the seat about a first vertical axis. There is a first control member is mounted to the seat and the first swivel body and there is a second control member is mounted between and to the first and second swivel bodies. A sliding pin is mounted in a sleeve to the first control member. The pin is able to engage the second control member thereby stopping rotation between the first and second swivels. There is a rod between the second control member and the outboard motor. When the pin is engaged into the second control member, the rotation of the seat is directed into the second control member. As the seat rotates, the rod member is able to pull or push one side of the outboard motor thereby transmitting steering commands to the outboard motor.

Abstract: An outboard motor steering system for an outboard motor mounted on a stern of a boat and having an internal combustion engine at its upper portion and a propeller with a rudder at its lower portion powered by the engine to propel and steer the boat. The system includes a swivel shaft connected to the propeller to turn it relative to the boat, a swivel case fixed to the outboard motor and rotatably accommodating the swivel shaft, and a hydraulic actuator connected to the swivel shaft to rotate it. The actuator has a shape whose height is larger than its width and is installed in such a manner that a direction of the height is in parallel with a vertical direction, so as not to project outside a profile of the outboard motor, obtained by looking down the outboard motor from downward, regardless of a steered angle of the outboard motor.

Abstract: In an outboard motor steering system for an outboard motor mounted on a stern of a boat and having an internal combustion engine at its upper portion and a propeller with a rudder at its lower portion powered by the engine to propel and steer the boat, a controller is connected to an actuator to rotate the outboard motor relative to the boat, and controls the actuator in such a manner that steered angle of the outboard motor relative to a steering angle inputted through a steering wheel becomes a predetermined ratio that is changed such that the steered angle of the outboard motor relative to the steering angle decreases with increasing moving speed of the boat.

Abstract: An inflatable watercraft support device for supporting a watercraft is provided. The support device comprises a first support bladder having a first end and a second end and a second support bladder having a first end and a second end. A connecting mechanism connects the first end of the first support bladder to the first end of the second support bladder.

Abstract: A motorized hydrofoil water craft that has a substantially horizontally disposed flotation device that may be configured to receive an adult human in a prone, sitting or standing position. The craft includes a hydro foil, a motor, and a steering mechanism. The hydrofoil may have various configurations and be detachable, while the motor may be electric and have an associated battery that is situated underwater in use. The steering mechanism may include a canard and be configured for vertical movement of the canard. Several embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A boat mounted hunting blind to aid hunters in hunting game, particularly water fowl; wherein, at least two pontoons are connected together, preferably in parallel orientation, by way of a bridging platform. Above the platform there is hingedly attached a collapsible canopy, preferably camouflaged in design, within which the hunter may be concealed in a seated or standing position while scouting and shooting game. Above the canopy there is removably attached a detachable roof, preferably camouflage in design, for providing weather protection for the hunter and further concealment.

Abstract: A school bus has a front bumper equipped with a crossing control arm assembly. The assembly includes an actuator that is attached behind the bumper and a control arm that is moved by the actuator from a stored position atop the bumper to a deployed position generally perpendicular to the bumper. The control arm is attached to the actuator by a hinge bracket that includes a cross-over link that extends across the top of the bumper.

Abstract: Small crystals are made by mixing a solution of a desired substance with an anti-solvent in a fluidic vortex mixer in which the residence time is less than 1 s, for example 10 ms. The liquid within the fluidic vortex mixer (12) is subjected to high intensity ultrasound from a transducer (20, 22) in or on the wall of the mixer, or coupled to a pipe supplying liquid to the mixer. The solution very rapidly becomes supersaturated, and the ultrasound can induce a very large number of nuclei for crystal growth. Small crystals, for example less than 5 &mgr;m, are formed that may be of a suitable sise for use in inhalers.

Abstract: A method for generating and isolating a high free energy form of a compound or a mixture of compounds comprises the steps of placing a sample in a capillary tube, solidifying the sample in the capillary tube, and isolating a high free energy form of the sample. A method for searching for a high free energy form of a sample comprises the steps of placing the compound or mixture in a capillary tube, generating a solid in the capillary tube, and determining whether a high free energy form of the sample was generated. The sample may be a compound or mixture.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for growing a crystalline or poly-crystalline body from a melt is described, wherein the melt is retained by capillary attachment to edge features of a mesa crucible. The boundary profile of the resulting melt surface results in an effect which induces a ribbon grown from the surface of the melt to grow as a flat body. Further, the size of the melt pool is substantially reduced by bringing these edges close to the ribbon, thereby reducing the materials cost and electric power cost associated with the process.

Abstract: A perovskite compound of the formula, (Na1/2Bi1/2)1-xMx(Ti1-yM′y)O3±z, where M is one or more of Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Th, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu; and M′ is one or more of Zr, Hf, Sn, Ge, Mg, Zn, Al, Sc, Ga, Nb, Mo, Sb, Ta, W, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, and 0.01<x<0.3, and 0.01<y<0.3, and z<0.1 functions as an electromechanically active material. The material may possess electrostrictive or piezoelectric characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention refers to an ammonobasic method for preparing a gallium-containing nitride crystal, in which gallium-containing feedstock is crystallized on at least one crystallization seed in the presence of an alkali metal-containing component in a supercritical nitrogen-containing solvent. The method can provide monocrystalline gallium-containing nitride crystals having a very high quality.

Abstract: An extrusion type nozzle includes a block having therein a manifold for distributing liquid along a coating width, a slit for allowing the liquid distributed in the manifold to pass through the slit, and a discharge outlet for discharging the liquid from the slit. The slit includes a first portion and a second portion provided closer to the discharge outlet than the first portion. The nozzle further includes a first forming member for forming a wall of the first portion of the slit. The first forming member is displaceable to change a gap of the first portion of the slit. The nozzle can apply plural types of liquid having viscosities different from each other uniformly and liquid having a viscosity changing a lot.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vapor deposition system for a film forming systems that promote an efficiency of utilizing an EL material and is excellent in uniformity or throughput of forming an EL layer and a vapor deposition method. According to the present invention, vapor deposition is carried out in a deposition chamber by moving an evaporation source holder 903 on which six containers 911 filled with an evaporation material are set at a certain pitch with respect to the substrate. The evaporation holder 903 is transported from an installation chamber 905 by a transport mechanism 902b. A heater is provided in a turntable 907. Throughput can be improved by heating the evaporation holder 903 in advance of transporting containers into the evaporation holder 903.

Abstract: In a parallel flat plate type plasma CVD apparatus, plasma damage of constituent parts in a reaction chamber due to irregularity of dry cleaning in the reaction chamber is reduced and the cost is lowered. In the parallel flat plate type plasma CVD apparatus in which high frequency voltages of pulse waves having mutually inverted waveforms are applied to an upper electrode and a lower electrode, and the inversion interval of the pulse wave can be arbitrarily changed, the interior of the reaction chamber is dry cleaned.

Abstract: A vacuum apparatus which can easily regenerate plasma is provided. A matching box used in the vacuum apparatus can vary the impedance thereof by varying the magnitudes of the inductance of variable inductance elements. Controlling the magnitude of direct current makes it possible to control the magnitudes of inductance of the variable inductance elements so that it is possible to carry out matching operation at high speed.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma processing apparatus, which is loaded with a substrate to be processed on the voltage-applied electrode side and is able to achieve a uniform plasma processing characteristic on a substrate surface by correcting the distortion of an electric field in the edge portion and the distortion of plasma. There is provided a plasma processing apparatus, which introduces a processing gas into a processing chamber and excites a plasma in the processing chamber to carry out plasma processing on a substrate to be processed placed on a cathode electrode inside the processing chamber, the apparatus being provided with a ring that encompasses the outer peripheral edge portion of the substrate and has a clearance between its encompassing surface and the upper surface and the outer peripheral edge of the substrate.

Abstract: A live insect habitat that also serves as a retail receptacle for point of sale display of the insects. In particular, the invention comprises a cricket habitat and point of sale display receptacle for the sale of live crickets primarily for fishing bait and pet food purposes. The habitat/receptacle includes a housing having side walls with a sight window formed therein for purposes of permitting viewing of the inside of the housing and insect habitat from the outside. A habitat insert is located inside the housing and includes a two sided member having a convoluted surface giving the crickets ample area upon which to crawl about. The housing and the habitat insert can be made of a moisture absorbent material in order to reduce the moisture content of the cricket environment. An item of cricket food is located in the housing whereby the retail habitat/receptacle has a prolonged shelf life while maintaining healthy live crickets.

Abstract: Improved livestock feeding devices comprise a container suitable for storing feed such as, for example, hay or grain and an extension portion surrounding the container. Generally, the extension portion has a shape that defines a plurality of separate eating stations for the livestock. In some embodiments, the extension portion can be an undulating extension having a wave-like shape comprising regions of increased extension and regions of decreased extension. Due to the presence of the extension portion, livestock such as, for example, horses can be separated during feeding which reduces potential injury and/or eating interruptions that can occur when livestock use existing feeders. Additionally, the extension can have a shape adapted to collect feed that falls out of the mouth of a feeding animal, which can reduce the amount of feed that contacts the ground surrounding the feeder.

Abstract: A method for producing a cultured pearl, including the forming a green body from a calcium carbonate precursor powder, equilibrating the moisture content of the green body to a level of between about 5 weight percent and about 8 weight percent, partially densifying the green body and spheroidizing the green body to a produce calcium carbonate sphere, sintering the calcium carbonate sphere to produce a densified seed, tumbling the densified seed in fluidized calcite, placing the densified seed between the mantle lobe and the shell of a bivalve, growing a pearl around the seed, and harvesting the pearl from the bivalve. Preferably, the pearl is grown over a duration of between about 6 months about 36 months.

Abstract: An animal kennel sizing system for adjusting the interior space of an animal kennel. The animal kennel sizing system includes a partition member and a support brace attached to the partition member. The partition member preferably includes a first aperture and a second aperture for securing to the kennel with a corresponding securing member. The support brace may be severed or adjusted at various locations for providing adjustable lengths to create the desired interior space within the kennel.

Abstract: An adjustable kennel system for adjusting the interior space of an animal kennel. The adjustable kennel system includes a kennel having a lower portion and an upper portion, a plurality of first guide slots and a plurality of second guide slots in opposition to one another within the interior of the kennel. A partition member is selectively received within the guide slots for determining the relative size of the interior of the kennel.

Abstract: A collapsible carrier for an animal comprising a base panel, the base panel having a first end and a second end and containing a floor surface wherein the floor surface includes upwardly extending sidewalls, first and second members end members hingedly attached to the upwardly extending sidewalls at the first and second ends of the base panel. Each of the end members have guideways wherein the base panel and the end members are configured to define an access opening to the base panel floor surface. A slidable door for closing the access opening is provided, wherein the slidable door comprises a leading and a trailing edge, the leading and trailing edge extending between the end members, including a portion that extends into the guideway of the end members.

Abstract: The disclosed device is directed towards an animal pen system including a body having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface. The body is flexible and the body defines a support wall proximate a perimeter of the body. The support wall is configured to support a pen wall disposed on the top surface of the body. The support wall is configured to demountably couple to the pen wall.

Abstract: A round pen and the method of constructing the same which comprises the steps of selecting a plurality of vertical round tubular steel posts, a plurality of horizontal rails of tubular steel and a plurality of cables of sufficient length to traverse the distance from the first end post around the intermediate posts and back to the second end post, each intermediate post having a series of eyes welded thereon, fitting the cables through all of the eyes on the intermediate posts and attaching an end of each cable to the first end post, attaching an opposite end of each cable to the second end post through a spring, inserting an end of a horizontal rail into an opening in the first end post and then adjusting the opposite end of the rail into an opening in the next adjacent intermediate post, continuing to insert horizontal rails in all of the intermediate posts until the rails are in abutting relation in all of the intermediate posts, inserting the ends of a horizontal rail in an opening in the second end post