Abstract: A chassis base for supporting a display device is integrally formed with a plurality of stand supporters for receiving a stem of a stand.

Abstract: A concrete mold device for vertically forming a concrete panel includes a plurality of concrete forms for collectively defining a mold cavity for receiving an uncured concrete mixture therein. The concrete forms can include a pair of opposing side wall forms to define side wall surfaces of the mold cavity and a pair of opposing end wall forms to define end wall surfaces of the mold cavity. An elongate lower support gasket can also be provided and can have an upper surface that defines a bottom surface of the mold cavity. The lower support gasket can have gasket side walls to abut against at least a portion of each of the side wall forms to provide a seal between the lower support gasket and the side wall forms to retain the concrete mixture within the mold cavity.

Abstract: A column formwork for use in concrete construction is described, comprising a planar member 1 constituting the formwork, and at least one connecting section provided for form-fit connecting two opposing edges 3, 3? of the planar member (1) and thus for constituting a tube segment, wherein at least the connecting-section surface facing the planar member 1 exhibits a substantially constant curvature that substantially corresponds to the curvature of the tube segment.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device is integrated with a liquid crystal display panel (1), detects display surface illuminance by a plurality of light sensors (10) provided in the vicinity of the display surface, and in accordance with the detection result, controls luminous intensity of a front light (lighting means) (19) using a lighting control circuit (22) so that the display surface illuminance becomes a predetermined magnitude. Even if the use environment of the reflective liquid crystal display device changes, or more specifically, intensity of external light shone from outside of the device into the display surface varies, the configuration allows controlling automatically the amount of emission from the front light to automatically maintain an appropriate display luminance and to reduce electric power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same which is capable of increasing the light-collection efficiency of a photodiode. The image sensor comprises: at least one photodiode formed on a semiconductor substrate; multilayer interlayer insulating films formed on the photodiode and stacked in at least two layers so that the density of the upper interlayer insulating film becomes lower than that of the lower interlayer insulating film as the multilayer interlayer insulating films proceed upward; a light shield layer and an element-protecting film sequentially stacked on the multilayer interlayer insulating film; color filter arrays and a flattening layer sequentially stacked on the element-protecting film; and microlenses arranged on the positions corresponding to the color filters on the flattening layer.

Abstract: A standalone gradient detector system, utilizing a gradient detector with a several photodetectors, is disclosed. A lamp emits light toward a screen. The light strikes the photodetectors on a photodector array, which communicate the light intensity to a gradient circuit. The gradient circuit compares the intensity values from each photodetector with the intensity value for the photodetector immediately adjacent, and computes a gradient value. The maximum gradient value is displayed using a display device, and the position of the photodetector with the maximum gradient value is indicated by an adjacent light source. The gradient of an automobile headlamp may thus be found easily, assisting in headlamp positioning during headlamp and vehicle manufacture.

Abstract: An Array of detectors can be configured to be read as separate detectors, or to be connected into larger groups, e.g. groups of four (a 2×2 array). This allows the formation of a relatively high definition image, and a much faster formation of a lower resolution image. This may be used with in an automobile to control deployment of safety airbags in accordance with a drivers position relative to the airbags. Preferably the array is a 64×64 array of thermal detectors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a photoelectric controller and demonstrating apparatus simulating a real life traffic means built in the photoelectric controller to make the demonstrating apparatus give lights and/or play sounds upon detecting a signal. The controller includes a sensing, preamplifier, amplifier, processing control, sound actuating units, etc. When a person approaches the apparatus within a certain range, the sensing unit detects the signal emitted from the human body and sends it to the preamplifier, processing control units, and drives the speaker to play various sounds simulating real circumstances via the sound actuating unit. Thus, the demonstrating apparatus with photoelectric controller the present invention can simulate a real life means, such as a traffic-lights system, a road sign, a parking meter, a railroad crossing, and a gas pump.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is used to detect and compensate for printhead rotation in an inkjet printer. The detecting operation includes receiving an initial image of a pattern taken from a medium as the printhead passes over the medium, receiving a subsequent image of the pattern taken from the medium as the printhead continues to pass over the medium, comparing the initial image of the pattern and the subsequent image of the pattern taken from the medium and identifying a rotation of the printhead in the ink-jet printer passing over the medium if the comparison indicates the initial image of the pattern is rotated relative to the subsequent image of the pattern. The compensation operation includes modifying the timing settings associated with the firing of the nozzles in the inkjet printhead to compensate for the rotation of the printhead.

Abstract: Damage caused to a structural composite material is detected while reduction in the strength thereof is prevented. A damage detection system 10 for a structural composite material includes a vibration application apparatus 20 including: a sheet body 22; a plurality of piezo elements 21 sprinkled throughout and held by the sheet body 22; and wires 23 for the piezo elements 21 provided to the sheet body 22. The damage detection system 10 also includes: a fiber optic sensor 30 which includes a grating portion 33 in a core portion 32 thereof, the grating portion 33 reflecting light of a predetermined wavelength; a light source to perform light irradiation onto the core portion 32; and a characteristic detection unit 42 to detect a characteristic of the light reflected from the grating portion 33.

Abstract: An optical transducer includes a photo-electric converter supported by a shank flange rail and optical modulators respectively attached to hammers of an automatic player piano; since a neck portion makes a photo-modulating pattern closer to the rotational axis of each hammer than a boss portion adhered to the side surface of the hammer shank, the photo-modulating pattern is rotated in a narrow space in the vicinity of the rotational axis so as to permit the photo-electric converter to monitor the hammer motion between the rest position and the end position without any interference with other component parts, and the boss portion is easily adhered to the side surface under the condition that a worker lifts the hammer over the adjacent hammers.

Abstract: A position-measuring device for generating a measuring signal includes a track, which has an incremental graduation having a specified graduation period that extends along a measuring direction, having at least one discontinuity of the incremental graduation at a reference position for generating a reference signal and having a scanning unit movable relative to the track along the measuring direction, for scanning the incremental graduation, the at least one discontinuity formed by a modification of a transverse substructure of the incremental graduation that extends perpendicular to the measuring direction, and that deflects radiation beams originating from the scanning unit. The deflection direction at the discontinuity deviates from the deflection direction in other regions of the incremental graduation. The scanning unit includes at least two reference-pulse detectors provided for receiving radiation beams having a different deflection direction.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for determining phase transition pressure of downhole retrograde condensate. An OBM-contamination value is produced from a time-series of fluorescence values produced by measuring fluorescence emitted from a single-phase flow of OBM-contaminated formation fluid in a downhole cell during a cycle of time. The pressure of fluid in the cell is set at a transition boundary by incrementing drawdown pressure and monitoring the presence or absence of a phase transition. An apparent phase transition pressure value associated with the cycle of time is produced by setting apparent phase transition pressure value equal to cell pressure. This process is repeated for several cycles of time to produce a number of pairs of OBM-contamination value and apparent phase transition pressure value as OBM-contamination decreases over time.

Abstract: A well logging instrument including a plurality of detectors having different precisions and accuracies, the more precise detectors generally having lower accuracies. The detectors are responsive the interaction of an radiation from a suitable source on the instrument with earth formations. Outputs from the plurality of detectors are smoothed and combined to provide processed measurements with improved accuracy and precision.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manipulating ions using a two-dimensional substantially quadrupole field, and a method of manufacturing and operating an apparatus for manipulating ions using a two-dimensional substantially quadrupole field are described. The field has a quadrupole harmonic with amplitude A2 and a hexapole harmonic with amplitude A3. The amplitude A3 of the hexapole component of the field is selected to improve the performance of the field with respect to ion selection and ion fragmentation.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer capable of analysis at high speed and high accuracy comprising a device for applying a high frequency signal not containing resonance frequencies for plural precursor ions but containing resonance frequencies of other ions, and having different amplitudes on every frequencies to an electrode constituting the mass spectrometer thereby controlling the selection for the plural precursor ions, and a device for applying a high frequency signal having amplitudes set individually on every resonance frequencies of the plural precursor ions and superimposed with the resonance frequencies for the plural precursor ions to the electrode constituting the mass spectrometer thereby controlling the dissociation of the plural precursor ions, and judging the presence or absence of the aimed chemical substance based on the mass spectra of the obtained by dissociating the plural fragment ions.

Abstract: A photoemission electron microscopy having a light source system for carrying out a high-resolution measurement such as work function distribution measurement or magnetic domain distribution with reliability, and a high-sensitivity measurement method using the photoemission electron microscopy. A photoemission electron microscopy having an excitation light source system in which a specimen is irradiated with irradiation light from a light source uses a vacuum chamber in which the specimen is placed and an objective lens which collects the irradiation light on a specimen surface. The objective lens is accommodated in the vacuum chamber. The light source may be placed outside the vacuum chamber. A condenser lens which makes the irradiation light from the light source generally parallel may be placed between the light source and the vacuum chamber. A transmission window which transmits the irradiation light while the vacuum chamber is sealed may be placed between the condenser lens and the objective lens.

Abstract: A sample analyzer such as a Rutherford backscattering spectrometer for detecting ions that are elastically scattered by a sample is provided. A spectrum-measuring unit is shifted so that it can be positioned in accordance with a plurality of the scattering directions of the scattered ions in the sample analyzer. For example, the spectrum-measuring unit is shifted in an arc about the irradiation point of the ion beams along a guide rail. Alternatively, a vacuum container is composed of a fixed container holding the sample therein and a movable container hermitically and slidably connected to the fixed container and provided with detection ports. The movable container slides and thus the detection ports are shifted so that the detection ports can be positioned in accordance with the scattering directions. Accordingly, the detection ports, in turn, detection angles are easily changed, whereby a large sample can be analyzed.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing internal surface geometry of a part includes registering a thickness map for the part with external surface data for the part. The thickness map has a number of thickness data. Internal surface data is generated using the thickness map and the external surface data to reconstruct the internal surface geometry.

Abstract: A non-destructive method determines an amount of heat exposure to a resin-fiber composite substrate. A value of infrared energy reflected by a composite substrate is determined. The value of infrared energy reflected, or conversely absorbed, is correlated to a degree or amount of heat exposure. According to an aspect of the present invention, one method utilizes an infrared spectrometer to determine infrared absorbance of a composite substrate. The infrared energy of the reflected beam is then compared with the pre-determined value of infrared energy reflected off a reference heat damaged composite substrate to determine the amount of heat exposure.

Abstract: A system for detecting embedded objects in a specimen that includes a transport system effecting movement of the specimen relative to an imaging zone along a transport path. The system also includes detector systems arranged to operably image the specimen in the imaging zone. Each detector system includes an emitter, detector, and a primary axis defined between the emitter and detector and that crosses the transport path. Energy from the emitter is directed along the primary axis and transmitted to a unique detector producing a succession of images as there is movement of the specimen relative to the imaging zone. The system further includes a computer system operably connected to the detector systems to receive and combine the succession of images producing a plurality of image slices that are combined as a representation of the specimen for use in detecting embedded objects in the specimen.

Abstract: A ?-ray signal processing section 60? determines a detection time of a ? ray based on a ?-ray detection signal outputted from a semiconductor radiation detector for detecting the ? ray, and determines the energy of the ? ray. Then, a time correction circuit 70 obtains, based on the energy of the ? ray, a detection value of the detection time that corresponds to the energy of the ? ray from a time correction table indicating the relationship between the energy of the ? ray and the correction value of the detection time of the ? ray, and corrects the detection time according to the obtained correction value of the detection time. Coincidence counting is performed on the ? ray in a coincidence counting circuit 80 based on the corrected detection time.

Abstract: Each semiconductor radiation detector used for a nuclear medicine diagnostic apparatus (PET apparatus) is constructed with an anode electrode A facing a cathode electrode C sandwiching a CdTe semiconductor member S which generates charge through interaction with ?-rays. Then, a thickness t of the semiconductor member S sandwiched between these mutually facing anode electrode A and cathode electrode C is set to 0.2 to 2 mm. Furthermore, the devices are mounted (laid out) on substrates in such a way that the distance (distance of conductor) between the semiconductor radiation detector and an analog ASIC which processes the signal detected by this detector is shortened. Furthermore, the substrates on which the detectors are mounted are housed in a housing as a unit (detector unit).

Abstract: A nuclear camera detector housing assembly is provided and includes an internal housing having a pair of side panels, a front panel interconnecting the pair of side panels, a rear panel interconnecting the pair of side panels, and a top panel operatively associated with the pair of side panels, the front panel and the rear panel, wherein the panels are configured and adapted to shield radiation, and wherein at least one of the panels is independent of the remaining panels. The nuclear camera detector housing further includes an external housing including a multiplicity of walls for supporting the internal housing, and at least one detector disposed within the internal housing for detecting radiation energy incident thereon.

Abstract: The semiconductor radiological detector 1 minimizes a dead space resulting from the draw-out of a signal line from an electrode and which allows a number of semiconductor devices to be densely arranged to improve sensitivity and spatial resolution. The semiconductor radiological detector 1 comprises a semiconductor device 2, an anode 3 attached to one surface of the semiconductor device 2, and a cathode 4 attached to the other surface of the semiconductor device 2. A signal line 5 is provided on the anode 3; the signal line 5 extends straight from the anode 3 and is connected to an X axis wire 12. Another signal line 13 is provided on the cathode 4; the signal line 13 extends straight from the cathode 4 and is connected to a Y axis wire 14.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for measuring a thermal neutron emission from a neutron source. The system employs a detector utilizing pBN neutron detector, wherein the pBN is doped with at least one dopant for an electrical resistivity of 1014 ohm-cm or less.

Abstract: The detector comprises radiation sensitive pixel elements (20) and means for submitting all the pixel elements to a common electrical field. The pixel elements are arranged in predetermined groups (Li) and the detector comprises means (36) for preventing any chosen group among the groups from being submitted to the common electrical field when the other groups are submitted to the common electrical field.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus with high spatial resolution including semiconductor radiation detectors arranged on a wiring board capable of detecting ?-rays by separating their positions in the direction of incidence of ?-rays is provided. A semiconductor radiation detector is constructed by including five semiconductor devices made up of, for example, CdTe rectangular parallelepiped plates, a cathode electrode on one side of the semiconductor device, an anode electrode on the other side of the semiconductor device and an insulator for coating five semiconductor detection devices from the outside. The semiconductor radiation detector is mounted on a wiring board using an anode pin and a cathode pin.

Abstract: The radiological imaging system which can improve an energy resolution and perform a diagnosis with high accuracy includes a bed for carrying an examinee H, first and second imaging apparatuses and disposed along the longitudinal direction of the bed. The first imaging apparatus has a plurality of semiconductor radiation detectors for detecting ?-rays emitted from the examinee H, arranged around the bed, the second imaging apparatus has an X-ray source for emitting X-rays to the examinee H and a radiation detector for detecting X-rays which have been emitted from the X-ray source and passed through the examinee H, and the bed is shared by the first imaging apparatus and the second imaging apparatus.

Abstract: Semiconductor radiation detectors are cooled to improve accuracy in radiation detection. Semiconductor radiation detectors are cooled by heat conductance through heat conductive boards. In addition, the semiconductor radiation detectors are cooled by cooling medium filled or supplied to a heat insulating body covering the semiconductor radiation detectors.

Abstract: A device intended to reduce the risks of overexposure to harmful solar radiation. The device includes a detection arrangement, including at least one sensor sensitive to solar radiation, in particular UV. In addition, an arrangement is linked to the detection arrangement to generate a signal representing the quantity of radiation received by the detection means. An attachment arrangement is provided to attach the device to the head of a subject, such that the sensor(s) is (are) oriented in a substantially perpendicular manner to the vertical plane of the subject when the latter is active in the sun. The device is preferably configured in the form of a cap, with the detection arrangement arranged on a first visor intended to be positioned over the back of the individual's neck. The cap also preferably includes a second visor located opposite the first.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining the background-corrected counts of radiation quanta of an X-ray energy spectrum relating to a sample of interest. To this end, two or more different measurement windows are defined in the spectrum. In these windows the counts of radiation quanta are measured and a pair consisting of a first and a second measurement window is selected. A background signal for the first measurement window is calculated on the basis of the counts of radiation quanta in the second measurement window while using a relation defined between said pair of measurement windows. Said background signal is subtracted from the counts of radiation quanta in the first measurement window, thus yielding the background-corrected counts of radiation quanta in the first measurement window. A spectrometer with means for carrying out the steps of the method and a computer program for carrying out the steps of the method are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for scanning a pattern. The method includes: (i) directing a charged particle beam such as to interact with the pattern along a first scan path, and (ii) directing a beam such as to interact with the pattern along a second scan path. The pattern changes one of its characteristics as a result of an interaction with the beam. The distance between the first and the second scan paths may be bigger than the diameter of the charged electron beam. Each of the first and second scan paths may include a plurality of consecutive samples and the distance between the first and second scan paths may be bigger than a distance between adjacent samples. The location of scan paths may be changed between measurements and especially between measurement sessions. The charged particle beam may have an ellipsoid cross section.

Abstract: An automated method and system for determining an optimal focus distance for scanning a molecular array by a molecular array scanner. Blocks of rows of a reference array are automatically scanned at successively greater distances of the stage from a light gathering medium, such as an optical fiber, or z-positions, to produce data providing a functional relationship between z-position and measured signal intensities. The data is then processed by a peak-height-based, or window-based, focus-finding routine that selects an optimal focus-distance for data scans.

Abstract: A sheet or foil comprises a layer unit, divided into at least two layers: a layer A, being a layer of parylene and a layer B, wherein layer B, optionally present at both sides of layer A, is characterized in that it comprises an organic coating having at least one phosphoric acid ester compound.

Abstract: A radiation image conversion panel comprising a phosphor sheet having a stimulable phosphor layer and a protective layer provided so as to cover the surface of the phosphor layer, wherein the average slant angle ?a of the surface roughness of the outer surface of the protective layer not adjacent with the phosphor layer is from 0.01 to 0.1 and the surface roughness Ra in ?m of the inner side or the phophor sheet side of the protective layer is 0.05 ?m to 0.45 ?m, and the stimulable phosphor layer is provided by a coating method.

Abstract: A radiographic image conversion panel includes: a support on which a photostimulable phosphor layer containing a photostimulable phosphor is formed; and a protective layer for covering the photostimulable phosphor layer, wherein the photostimulable phosphor layer comprises a layer having the particle crystal structure containing a particle phosphor provided on a side of the support, and a layer having the column crystal structure containing a column phosphor provided on a side of the protective layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuit including a circuit unit having predefined functionality and a radiation sensor arrangement connected indirectly to the circuit unit. The radiation sensor arrangement has at least one radiation-sensitive element that has at least one circuit property which changes irreversibly when a radiation dose has exceeded a threshold value, thereby causing the radiation sensor arrangement to output a radiation detection signal.

Abstract: A purge air flow passage structure has an air flow passage for ventilating the purge air, a separation space that is provided in the air flow passage and separates dust in the purge air therefrom, and a filter that is provided in the air flow passage, is positioned upstream of the separation space, and collects dust in the purge air. The filter includes two or more shielding parts each of which has a plurality of passing holes r slits arranged in the width direction of the filter. The shielding parts are successively arranged in the air flow passage to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance in the air flow direction. Each of the shielding parts includes a wall portion facing upstream that is positioned such that the wall portion is struck by the purge air that passed through the passing hole of the neighboring upstream shielding part.

Abstract: A radiation image conversion panel is disclosed, comprising on a support a stimulable phosphor layer comprising a stimulable phosphor, wherein the stimulable phosphor layer is layer formed of columnar crystals of a parent component of a stimulable phosphor and further thereon a layer formed of columnar crystals of the parent component and an activator component, wherein the second columnar crystals are formed with (200) orientation through vapor deposition. There is also disclosed a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pinch valve for replacing a diaphragm valve in a plumbing fixture. The plumbing fixture includes an inlet chamber defining a fluid inlet and in fluid communication with an inside chamber defining a fluid outlet. The pinch valve includes a cartridge member with a fluid inlet opening, a fluid outlet opening and a cartridge chamber defined by a cartridge chamber wall and in fluid communication with the fluid inlet opening and the fluid outlet opening. A flexible sealing member is positioned at least partially within the cartridge chamber and includes a wall with an inner surface defining an inner chamber and an outer surface defining an outer chamber between the outer surface of the flexible sealing member wall and the cartridge chamber wall. The inlet chamber of the plumbing fixture is in fluid communication with the inner chamber and the outer chamber.

Abstract: A free floating diaphragm flow control valve includes concentric inner and outer bodies, where a partition plate divides the inner body into two equal inlet and outlet chambers. A cylindrical cavity, concentric with the inner and outer cylindrical bodies, provides space for a sheet diaphragm looping around a seat provided by the inner cylindrical body. The doubled up ends of the sheet diaphragm are held together by a tie assembly which has an integral bolt stem held that is shared with an actuator, which actuator, working in tandem with the pipe line's pressurized fluid around the diaphragm, can actuate the diaphragm's tied up ends, to open or close the diaphragm around its seat to control the fluid flow through the valve.

Abstract: A valve actuator apparatus and method comprises an operator housing secured to a bonnet assembly. The bonnet assembly is secured to the valve body, and includes a bonnet stem movably within a bonnet housing for moving a gate within the valve body to open and close the valve. A downstop member is fixably secured to the bonnet stem and engages removable stem spacers which are added or removed to obtain a selected bonnet stem drift setting. The operator housing connects to a base ring that surrounds the bonnet housing and rotates to allow positioning of a fluid port in the operator housing. The operator housing may removed and replaced without altering the bonnet stem drift adjustment. A top shaft extends from the operator housing and rotates with respect to the bonnet stem to prevent torque transmission from the top shaft to the bonnet stem. A replaceable sealing cartridge sealingly supports the top shaft for axial movement within the operator housing.

Abstract: A valve assembly includes a fully-integrated actuator assembly. The actuator assembly includes, within a single housing assembly, a torque source, a position sensor, a gear train, and an output shaft. The torque source is adapted to receive one or more position control signals and, in response, to supplies a drive force. The position sensor is coupled to receive the drive force and, in response, supplies a signal representative of valve position. The output shaft is coupled to receive the drive force from the torque source, and thereby selectively moves the valve, upon receipt of the drive force, between the open and closed positions.

Abstract: An assembly consists of a valve shaft, a valve member and an adjusting device which can alter the angle alignment of the valve member relative to the valve shaft.

Abstract: A municipal water supply control system includes an underground water main, at least one water consumer station downstream from the water main, and an underground water delivery channel joining the water main to the water consumer. Underground valve means may be located either in the underground water main, the underground water delivery channel or in between the two for controlling the passage of water to each water consumer. Underground valve actuation means responsive to an activation signal activate the underground water valve means between a closed condition and an open condition. A data channel means establishes a wired or wireless data channel between a valve activation control means for issuing the activation signal and the underground valve actuation means.

Abstract: A valve assembly (1) operable to allow or prevent the flow of fluid to or from a working chamber of a fluid-operated machine, comprising radially spaced apart inner and outer annular valve seats (8, 15) defining an annular passage therebetween, a valve member comprising a sealing ring (21), and means (3, 7, 26, 25) for moving the valve member axially between a first position in which the sealing ring (21) is in seating engagement with the annular valve seats to close the annular passage to fluid flow therethrough and a second position in which the sealing ring (21) is spaced from the annular valve seats (8, 15) so that the annular passage is open to fluid flow therethrough. The valve assembly further comprises axially spaced apart first and second valve guide means (6) for guiding the valve member during axial movement between its first and second positions.

Abstract: A pressure control valve includes a sleeve on which an input port, an output port, and drain ports are formed; and a linear solenoid portion for generating thrust. The pressure control valve further includes a first spool, which advances and retreats within the sleeve, for receiving the thrust, regulating input pressure input to the input port, and outputting the regulated output pressure from the output port; and a second spool, which advances and retreats within the sleeve, for receiving the thrust, and selectively applying output pressure to the first spool. The output pressure is selectively applied to the first spool, thereby doing away with the need for a control valve or the like. This simplifies the oil pressure circuit for generating control pressure, and allows control pressure to be generated in a stable manner, and the size of the pressure control valve to be reduced.

Abstract: A control valve for use in a variable capacity type compressor, the control valve includes a valve body (60); a valve (80); a solenoid magnetizing portion (70); and a pressure sensitive portion (86) comprising a pressure sensor (86a). The valve (80) is provided to have a large diametral portion (82a), and a neck portion (82) neighboring, through a step portion, to the large diametral portion. The valve body (60) is provided with a guiding hole (68) in which a circumferential wall portion of the large diametral portion (82a) is to be introduced and slidably moved. The step portion is provided with a plane (183) extending from the wall portion of the large diametral portion (82a) toward the neck portion (82) to a predetermined extent. The neck portion (82) is partially tapered to form a tapered portion (184). The large diametral portion (82a) is provided, in the vicinity of the step portion, with a groove or grooves (185).

Abstract: A method of sealing a valve engaging member to a valve body about a borehole and structure thereof. Two seal members disposed on either side of the valve engaging member include a seat member adjacent the valve engaging member and a pocket insert adjacent the seat member. The pocket inserts fit within first and second pockets of the valve body. A C-shaped seal ring is disposed between the seat member and pocket insert, and two U-shaped seal rings are disposed between the pocket insert and the valve body. One of the U-shaped seal rings between the pocket insert and the valve body functions both as a radial seal ring and a retaining ring.