Abstract: Using a high pressure rotary adsorbent wheel, a high value compressed gas feed can be purified by concentrating the impurity such as water, condensing it out, before final purification. Instead of exhausting gas from the system, the effluent can be put back into the feed at a point prior to condensation of the high value gas feed, and therefore the entire feed is purified without any high value gas feed going into a waste stream.

Abstract: A method for desorption and recovery of desorbed compounds, including the steps of generating a recirculating stream of inert gas (1), which passes through the material (2) to be desorbed, heating such inert gas stream to a temperature sufficient to cause the desorption process, yielding a gas effluent (3) from such recirculating stream of inert gas (1) in such a manner that the recirculated gas keeps a constant pressure, cooling such gas effluent to cause condensation of the desorbed compounds contained in such gas effluent (3), the cooling being obtained at least partly by pressure vaporization of a cryogenic fluid (4), and feeding such recirculating gas stream (1) by using at least a part of such pressure vaporized cryogenic fluid that was previously used to cool at least a part of the gas effluent (3).

Abstract: Processes for separating supercritical or near-critical mixtures containing hydrogen, a solvent gas, methanol and a fatty alcohol under an initial pressure of from 100 to 300 bar are described, wherein the processes comprise: (a) reducing the pressure of such a mixture in a first stage to a pressure of from 50 to 150 bar to form a first recycle gas and a first partially-separated intermediate mixture, wherein the reduced pressure in the first stage is at least below the initial pressure; (b) reducing the pressure of the first partially-separated intermediate mixture in a second stage to a pressure of from 10 to 50 bar to form a second recycle gas and a second partially-separated intermediate mixture; and (c) reducing the pressure of the second partially-separated intermediate mixture in a third stage to a pressure of from 1 to 10 bar to form a third recycle gas and a fatty alcohol product.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for degassing a fluid including a sample probe in operable communication with a pump which is in operable communication with a gas trap wherein one or more nozzles are located to accelerate and expel the fluid into the gas trap thereby liberating dissolved gases in the fluid. A method for degassing a fluid is also disclosed. The method includes directing a pressurized fluid toward one or more nozzles and accelerating and expelling fluid through the nozzles.

Abstract: A filter system includes a source of clean filter media adjacent a channel through which fluid passes. The filter media is automatically advanced from the source to the channel and eventually to a sealed container adjacent the channel. The filter media is automatically advanced through the channel, where it is replaced with clean filter media in the channel. A controller controls the advancement of the filter media based upon time or based upon a current condition of the filter media.

Abstract: There is provided a facilitated transport membrane for separating alkene hydrocarbon comprising a solid polymer electrolyte layer consisting a transition metal salt, a polymer, an ionic liquid, and a porous supported membrane. The facilitated transport membrane of the present invention shows high selectivity and permeability for the alkene hydrocarbon. It further maintains the complex's activity as a carrier during a long operation, wherein the complex is formed by an interaction of the transition metal ion with the polymer ligand within the solid polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: An electrostatic air cleaning device includes an array of electrodes. The electrodes include corona electrodes connected to a suitable source of high voltage so as to generate a corona discharge. Laterally displaced collecting electrodes include one or more bulges that have aerodynamic frontal “upwind” surfaces and airflow disrupting tailing edges downwind that create quite zones for the collection of particulates removed from the air. The bulges may be formed as rounded leading edges on the collecting electrodes and/or as ramped surfaces located, for example, along a midsection of the electrodes. Repelling electrodes positioned between pairs of the collecting electrodes may include similar bulges such as cylindrical or semicylindrical leading and/or trailing edges.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a cylindrical or other suitably shaped filter container for insertion into a user's nares to filter inhaled air to remove airborne items. The filter container has two open ends forming a container surrounding filter material. In a currently preferred embodiment of the present invention, polypropylene may be used to form the container or tube, other suitable material such as rubber or other softer material may also be used. The present disclosure further includes a respiration mask having a peripheral seal composed of treated and fluffed polypropylene fibers. An edge seal according to the present disclosure lowers the respiratory resistance of a mask and improves the filtration efficiency. Treated, fluffed, polypropylene may also be used to form a respiration mask, such a mask may also include an edge seal to improve filtration and comfort.

Abstract: An air treatment device includes a housing, a filter element disposed in the housing, an air forcing device for forcing air to flow through the filter element, and a light device disposed in front of the filter element for generating light and for germ killing purposes. The housing includes a pressurized compartment formed between the filter element and the air forcing device, to receive the light device. An ozone generator may supply ozone through the filter element for germ killing purposes. An oxygen generator may supply oxygen out of the housing and into the environment of the users. A filter member may be used for filtering purposes, and a tray disposed below the filter member to collected filtered materials.

Abstract: In order to extend the functionalities of a range hood, the range hood is provided with an oxygen sensor measuring the oxygen content in the ambient air. Alternatively or additionally, the range hood can be provided with a climate control device that regulates the air climate and/or room climate around the range hood and by which information about the climate below as well as around the range hood can be obtained and used or supplied for further processing.

Abstract: A modular system for assembling food guards, including a support post and flanges. The system can also include brackets, shields and shelves. The system can be provided as a kit. A support post comprises a solid rod with a threaded opening in at least one end. A support post of the invention fits with any of the flanges and can be used to assemble various food guard embodiments depending on the desired application and surface for attachment.

Abstract: A piston (11) of an automatic machine for infusion of beverages, such as coffee and the like, the piston having a piston head (13a, 13b) divided into two parts connected together and axially movable relative to each other, an annular gasket (15) being housed between those parts and radially expanding when an axially directed thrust such as to make said two piston parts (13a, 13b) approach each other is applied onto said piston (11), wherein the elastic resistance of said gasket (15) keeps said two piston parts (13a, 13b) spaced apart when no axial thrust is applied onto the piston.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cartridge containing one serving of coffee powder for preparing a coffee beverage. The bottom of the cartridge is provided with a passage covered by a gas-tight foil. The foil is manually removed before the cartridge is inserted into the coffee machine. Between the passage and the coffee powder, a filter element is disposed, preventing coffee powder to escape from the cartridge. The passage shall prevent a hydraulic pressure build-up in the cartridge, which would lead to the formation of froth.

Abstract: The coffee maker for brewing powder coffee contained in a cartridge comprises a brewing chamber adapted to receive the cartridge, at least one punching member for punching the cartridge and a pump for feeding brewing water into the brewing chamber. In order to avoid that the prepared coffee shows froth at its surface, the coffee maker comprises means for restricting the amount of water fed by the pump into the brewing chamber per unit of time. This means ensures that the brewing water flows through the cartridge essentially unpressurized.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved apparatus and process for making puffed food crackers from a starch-containing raw material source by connecting each one of movable upper and lower molds directly to an independently controlled double-action hydraulic drive cylinder per mold element, which cylinder has an integral manifold, including quick-acting valves, directly connected to a central oil pressure line and also to a central oil return line.

Abstract: A device for preparing a fluid food at a desired consumption temperature on demand, comprising two reservoirs of water, a container containing a formula, a data processor and a controller for dispensing water of the correct temperature from each of the reservoirs and the formula from the container into a vessel. Also provided is a method to prepare a fluid food at a desired consumption temperature on demand.

Abstract: A device for impressing and embossing food items for both commercial and home use wherein the impressed and embossed images are interchangeable, allowing the user to form a pattern as desired.

Abstract: A mobile chafing dish apparatus includes a dish-support pan, a plurality of legs connected to the dish-support pan, and swivel caster wheel assemblies connected to respective distal ends of each of the legs. A fuel-support pan assembly is connected to the plurality of legs, and a plurality of chafing dishes are supported by the dish-support pan. With the mobile chafing dish apparatus of the invention, the mobile chafing dish apparatus can be easily moved along a table top surface by simply pulling on or pushing the apparatus. The dish-support pan includes pan handles located at ends of the dish-support pan. A transparent cover is supported by the dish-support pan. Preferably, fuel-burner-reception walls are supported by the fuel-support pan assembly. Fuel burners are received in regions defined by the respective fuel-burner-reception walls.

Abstract: A briquette meeting required strength that is formed in an energy-saving manner from ferrous metal working scrap, such as grinding chips, and a method of making the briquette are provided. In a briquette formed by applying a pressing pressure to a ferrous metal working scrap, the percentage by weight of grinding chips is in the range of 10 wt % to 35 wt %. Viscous water-containing grinding chips crushed to a desired size and metal working scrap, such as gear cutting chips, are mixed in a feed hopper 7, and a pressing pressure is then applied to the raw mix by use of a compression pressing machine 8 to form a briquette B of ferrous metal working scrap. The content of a grinding fluid of the viscous water-containing grinding chips is 20 wt % to 60 wt %.

Abstract: An image transfer mechanism includes a pressure element and a lever system. The lever system has a load attachment point with a range of position that depends on the thickness of a print medium positioned between the imaging element and the pressure element. A load mechanism includes a load connector with a distal end attached to the lever system load attachment point so that displacement of the lever system attachment point causes longitudinal movement of the load connector. The load mechanism applies a load that is substantially constant throughout the range of position of the lever system load attachment point. The load mechanism includes a spring and a crank attached to the spring and to the proximal end of the load connector. The crank is configured so that a change in the spring force produces a lesser change in the load force at the distal end of the load connector.

Abstract: An image transfer mechanism for a printer having a printer frame and an imaging drum attached to the printer frame includes a roller arm having a proximal end and a distal end, a transfer roller having a longitudinal axis, and a load arm having a proximal end and a distal end. The axis of the transfer roller is rotatably attached to the roller arm. The proximal end of the roller arm is attached to the load arm between the proximal end and the distal end of the load arm. The proximal end of the load arm is pivotally attached to the printer frame, and a load mechanism applies a load force to the distal end of the load arm to urge the load arm toward the imaging drum. An engaging mechanism selectively urges the distal end of the roller arm toward the imaging drum, which presses the load arm against the load force of the load mechanism.

Abstract: An automatic marking device for a conventional drink dispenser. The device is used for automatically marking beverage containers receiving beverages from a conventional drink dispenser. The drink dispenser include a plurality of stations, each station dispensing a different type of beverage. In one embodiment, the drink dispenser includes a plurality of triggers, each trigger being associated with each station. A marking device, such as a self-inking stamper, is affixed to the trigger. The container is pressed against the trigger of the desired station to dispense the beverage from the desired station and mark the container to indicate the type of beverage dispensed. In another alternate embodiment, the trigger arm is replaced with an actuating button. In addition, an extendable stamper is affixed to a back splash of the drinking dispenser. When the actuating button is depressed, the desired beverage is dispensed and the stamper extends to mark the container.

Abstract: A mechanism applied to a multi-functional peripheral (MFP) includes a pair of slots and engaging portions. The slots are respectively formed on the inner walls of two side surfaces of a printer module of the MFP, and the engaging portions such as two pins are respectively formed on two lateral sides of a scanner module of the MFP. The printer module is disposed below the scanner module for proving printing function. The two pins protruding from the housing of the scanner module are rotatably and slidably engaged with the corresponding slots. The mechanism of the invention allows not only the pivoting but also the sliding of the scanner module on the printer module. The user can rotate the scanner module by 90 degrees, or the scanner module can be moved behind the printer module in order to save the space occupied by the MFP.

Abstract: A stencil clamping portion which clamps a tip end of a stencil sheet on an outer peripheral wall of a drum is provided, and the stencil sheet clamped by the stencil clamping portion is wound and attached around the outer peripheral wall. The stencil clamping portion includes an insertion slit which is provided along an axial direction of the drum and open to a surface of the outer peripheral wall, and an elastic sheet which pinches the stencil sheet inserted into the insertion slit. The tip end of the stencil sheet is inserted into the insertion slit by an insertion blade, and pinched by the elastic sheet.

Abstract: A printing device, a production unit and a production method of electronic parts suitable for production of precise electronic parts are provided. A squeegee is attached to a rotating machine, and is autorotated and self-driven, and moreover, a printing pressure is generated in the squeegee, and resin is strongly filled, thereby achieving a print having a precision-shape. Further, with a perforated plate as a boundary, upper and lower chambers are provided so as to control a pressure, thereby performing cutting and dispensing of the resin and achieving a print having a precision-shape. This method is applied to the packaging of electronic parts.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus comprising an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image, an electrifying member for contacting with the image bearing member to electrify the image bearing member, voltage applying means for applying oscillation voltage to the electrifying member, image forming means for forming an electrostatic image on the image beating member electrified by the electrifying member, developing means for developing the electrostatic image on the image bearing member with toner to form a toner image, and transferring means for transferring the toner image on the image bearing member onto a transferring material, and wherein transferring residual toner on the image bearing member is recovered by the developing means after the toner is passed through an electrifying portion for the electrifying member and, regarding the oscillation voltage applied by the voltage applying means, a time required for shifting from an electrifying polarity side peak to a revers

Abstract: A hardened nano-imprinting stamp and a method of forming a hardened nano-imprinting stamp are disclosed. The hardened nano-imprinting stamp includes a plurality of silicon-based nano-sized features that have an hardened shell of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or silicon carbide nitride. The hardened shell is made harder than the underlying silicon by a plasma carburization and/or a plasma nitridation process. During the plasma process atoms of carbon and/or nitrogen bombard and penetrate a plurality of exposed surfaces of the nano-sized features and chemically react with the silicon to form the hardened shell of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or silicon carbide nitride. The lifetime, durability, economy, and accuracy of the resulting hardened nano-imprinting stamp are improved.

Abstract: A rotary printing press has at least one printing group with at least one waterless planographic printing forme. An inking unit is assigned to the printing group as is provided with a screen roller for use in conveying printing ink to the printing group. The screen roller has line engraving or cross-hatchings, with an angle of inclination or an angle of rise of between 50° and 80° and preferably also has a raster frequency of less than 80 lines or cross hatchings per centimeter on its surface area.

Abstract: A seamless printing sleeve comprising a hollow cylindrical base and a seamless imageable surface as its outermost layer is described. The imageable surface acts as an integral flexographic printing surface. Preferably the printing sleeve comprises an intermediate photopolymer or resilient polymer layer between the outer surface of the base and the imageable surface. Also, preferably the base is uniformly transparent or translucent to actinic radiation.

Abstract: A method for producing a flexographic plate that includes a base layer and a layer of a photosensitive material fixed on the base layer. An image is produced on the photosensitive layer by selective reticulation. Areas to be reticulated are exposed to amplitude-modulated laser light with a wavelength ranging from 390 to 410 nm, which scans the surface of the photosensitive layer. The non-reticulated areas are then removed.

Abstract: The invention concerns a digital printing machine for direct non-contact sheet printing with a digital printing mechanism with free format in the peripheral direction, and a sheet transport system which is connected downstream of the digital printing mechanism, wherein the sheet transport system has grippers at its periphery holding the sheet. Counterimpression cylinders can be integrated between the sections of transport belts for conventional printing.

Abstract: Provided is a fixture assembly for printing image graphics on a slat set of a window blind. The slat set is comprised of a plurality of substantially identically configured slats. Each one of the slats has a slat length and a slat width. The fixture assembly comprises a horizontally extending panel having an upper panel surface with opposed panel ends and opposed panel sides respectively defining a panel length and a panel width. The fixture assembly further comprises a plurality of substantially identically configured elongate inserts mounted on the upper panel surface in parallel spaced relation to one another. Each one of the inserts is configured to receive and support one of the slats in a generally horizontal orientation. The inserts are spaced complementary to the slat width such that the slats are supported on the inserts in abutting contact with one another.

Abstract: A tempering device for printing presses, includes a compression refrigerating plant with a condenser and an evaporator, in which a coolant circulates in a compression refrigerating path, and a free cooling path, in which a coolant circulates. A process water path circulates a coolant for either printing rollers or a fountain solution for offset printing. A heat exchanger arrangement cools the process water path with the help of the compression refrigerating plant and/or the free cooling path. The heat exchanger arrangement includes a three-media heat exchanger, in which heat is exchanged between the process water path and the compression refrigerating plant as well as the free cooling path.

Abstract: Spot colors are reproduced with a combination of the primary printing inks cyan, magenta, yellow, black and at least one secondary printing ink red, green, blue. A first test form is printed with the primary printing inks and measured calorimetrically. Further test forms, in which one of the colored primary printing inks is replaced by a substantially complementary secondary printing ink, are printed and measured calorimetrically. An ICC color profile is calculated from the measured data of each test form. For each spot color to be reproduced, the proportions of printing inks of the ICC color profile achieving the lowest deviation between the spot color and the reproduced color are determined. The printing ink combination belonging to that ICC profile is selected for the reproduction of the spot color. It is possible to reproduce as many spot colors as desired with four primary printing inks and a maximum of three secondary printing inks.

Abstract: A thermal transfer assembly that comprises a thermal transfer ribbon and a covercoated transfer sheet. The thermal transfer ribbon includes a support and a ceramic ink layer. The ceramic ink layer is present at a coating weight of from about 2 to about 15 grams per square meter, and it includes from about 15 to about 94.5 percent of a solid carbonaceous binder, and at least one of a film-forming glass frit, an opacifying agent and a colorant (at a combined level for the film forming glass frit, the opacifying agent and the colorant of at least 0.5 weight percent).

Abstract: This invention describes ammunition cartridges for pistols or other armaments with propellant-filled casings having a generally square, rectangular, rounded oblong or ellipse-like cross-section. These casings would neck down over a short distance at the front to mate with the bullet. These shapes would allow more rounds of equivalent firepower to be contained in a shorter magazine or smaller diameter revolver cylinder than is possible with standard circular cross-section ammunition.

Abstract: Described is a mechano-electrical fuse (10) for a hand grenade (76), which has a spring element for the storage of mechanical energy and which has a drive device connected to the spring element for driving an electrical generator (28) by means of the mechanical energy stored in the spring element. The electrical generator (28) is connected together by way of an electronic delay circuit (56) with a detonator (46), with which a booster charge (48) is associated. A barrier (40) is provided between the detonator (46) and the booster charge (48). The spring element is formed by the tensioning spring (24) associated with the handle lever (18) of the hand grenade (76). The drive device has a taut cable line (68) which is fixed with its one end (70) to the generator shaft (30) and wound with a number of turns (72) around the generator shaft (30). The second end (74) of the cable line (68) is mounted to the handle lever (18).

Abstract: An amusement apparatus and more particularly a roller-coaster has a more particularly closed travel path (1) which comprises guide means for guiding and/or holding a vehicle (11) on the travel path, the vehicle (11) and the travel path (1) being so adapted to each other that the passengers are aligned essentially perpendicularly to the travel path during travel and in the travel path a climb section (2) is provided, in which the travel path rises and at its top end (5) is so curved that the vehicle leaves the climb section (2) upside down and the vehicle is conveyed by a conveying means provided on the travel path, the climb section (2) extending at least partly essentially vertically or vertically with an overhang, the conveying means being so designed that the speed of the vehicle is able to be controlled at any time during said climb and/or the upside down exit has a radius of curvature of ?7 m, more particularly ?5 m and even more selectively ?3 m.

Abstract: An overhead running vehicle 10 uses an absolute position sensor or an encoder to detect its own position. The overhead running vehicle 10 then reports its own position and state to a system controller 14 via a communication line also used as an electrcity feeding line. Further, the overhead running vehicle 10 intercepts reports from other overhead running vehicles 10 to avoid collisions or deadlocks. The system controller 14 and each overhead running vehicle 10 can determine the positions and state of other overhead running vehicles 10. This enables the system to be efficiently operated.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method for imparting hydrophobicity to a substrate or for rendering the substrate hydrophobic. This method includes the step of treating an agricultural soil substrate by applying an aqueous solution that preferably includes a mixture of sodium and/or potassium methylsiliconate and sodium and/or potassium silicate. The method imparts hydrophobicity to the substrate and renders it hydrophobic.

Abstract: A synthetic polymer has a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer backbone and terminal groups and/or intermediate groups of blocks of hydrophobes of alkyl- or aryl compounds containing a polymerizable cyclic monomer or a polymerizable double bond (or alkene) group or derivatives thereof. The blocks of hydrophobes are composed of two or more units of the same or different hydrophobes. These synthetic polymers are used as rheology modifiers, especially in latex paints.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a wood preserving composition which is free of poly-aspartic acid and its derivatives and comprises mixtures of a metal compound, complexing agents selected from ethanolamines, polyethylenimine, ammonia or a mixture of these compounds, and a vinyl based polymer selected from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(acrylamide) (PA), poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM). The resulting metal amine solution can then be used to formulate a variety of metal-based cellulosic material preserving products.

Abstract: An aqueous ink comprising at least two dyes each having at least one ionic hydrophilic group in a molecule thereof, wherein at least one of said at least two dyes includes an azo dye represented by formula (1): wherein A and B each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aromatic group; or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom; a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and X represents —CR2? or a nitrogen atom, and when X represents —CR2?, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

Abstract: An ink jet ink set for fabric printing contains a magenta ink containing C.I. Pigment Red 213 and a yellow ink containing a yellow pigment having L*a*b* color system chromas a* and b* such that ?18?a*?0, and 50?b*?80 when printed on fabrics by an ink jet method, whereby a vivid red can be obtained in the printed portions of fabrics upon printing by an ink jet method.

Abstract: A fluorescent water base ink for ink-jet recording contains a fluorescent dye having a xanthene skeleton, and a glycol. In the fluorescent dye, the difference in hydrophilic index log P is not less than 2.6 between a substituent bonded to C-9 carbon atom of the xanthene skeleton and other portion of the fluorescent dye than the substituent bonded to the C-9 carbon atom. The glycol has a distance between hydroxyl groups substantially equivalent to or longer than an interatomic distance between atoms directly bonded to C-3 and C-6 carbon atoms of the xanthene skeleton of the fluorescent dye, respectively. It is assumed that the glycol is coordinated with the xanthene skeleton in a bridge form to increase the fluorescence intensity by increasing the electron density of the xanthene skeleton. The ink having high fluorescence intensity and in which the fluorescence intensity is not lowered in a time-dependent manner is provided.

Abstract: Improved eradicating fluids and eradicable inks are disclosed. A color changing eradicating fluid is disclosed which includes a volatile base, a pH sensitive dye and an eradicating agent whereby the dye changes color as the volatile base evaporates thereby provided a visual indication to the user when the eradicating fluid is sufficiently dry and ready to receive a corrected marking. A non-color changing eradicating fluid having a more moderate pH is also disclosed. The combination eradicable and re-write ink is disclosed which features phosphoric acid (or phosphorus pentoxide in solution) along with an eradicable dye. A combination writing and correction instrument that combines a disclosed eradicating fluid and a combination eradicable and re-write ink is also disclosed.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising a dispersion medium and a charged particle, wherein the charged particle comprises a colorant, a compound having pKb of 16 or less in water and containing a proton-acceptive neutral functional group, and a charge controlling agent having pKa of 16 or less in water and containing a proton-donative group.

Abstract: A composition for sealing at least one fluid leak in heat exchange systems comprises at least one solvent, and fibrillated fiber in an amount and of a size sufficient to become entrained in and seal the one leak. At least one corrosion inhibitor is present in an amount sufficient to aid in prevention of corrosion of at least two metals. The corrosion inhibitor is compatible with coolants having organic acid corrosion inhibiting agents therein, and with coolants having silicate corrosion inhibiting agents therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cellulose acylate film produced according to a melt casting process and having an Re unevenness of from 0 to 10%. When built in a liquid-crystal display device, the film significantly solves the problem of display unevenness and humidity-dependent visibility change.

Abstract: A coating for preparing a floor underlayment to receive an adhesive, where the coating includes a water-soluble, latex polymer, a defoamer and a dual-function surface enhancing agent. The surface enhancing agent includes a set accelerator that also functions to cross link the adhesive, hardening the surface of the underlayment using at least two mechanisms. One embodiment of the invention is a dry mixture that forms a coating when added to water. The dry mixture includes from about 10% to about 50% of the redispersible polymer on a dry weight basis, from about 50% to about 90% of the surface enhancing agent and from about 0.15% to about 0.25% of the defoamer on a dry weight basis. Other embodiments describe a liquid coating formed by adding from about 1 to about 8 parts water to 1 part of the dry mixture on a volume basis.