Abstract: An encoder suppresses effectively the high-frequency components of data to be transmitted by decreasing the changing points of serial data, thereby suppressing EMI. A changing-point counter counts changing points of n-bit data (n: a positive integer) to generate a counting result, where values of adjoining bits change at each of the changing points. The changing-point counter outputting a discrimination bit which is true when the counting result exceeds a predetermined value. A code converter converts the n-bit data in such a way that bits of the n-bit data located at predetermined positions are inverted when the discrimination bit is true. A parallel-to-serial converter converts (n+1)-bit data to a (n+1)-bit serial code, the (n+1)-bit data being generated by adding the discrimination bit to an output of the code converter.

Abstract: A parallel-to-serial converter selects variable-ml-bit parallel dummy data from m-bit parallel dummy data (0?m1?m) together with a n-bit parallel data signal synchronized with a first clock signal having a first frequency, and converts the selected (n+m1)-bit parallel data into a (n+m1)-bit serial data signal synchronized with a second clock signal having a frequency (n+m1) times the first frequency. A serial-to-parallel converter circuit selects n-bit serial data from the (n+m1) parallel data signal and converts the n-bit serial data into a n-bit parallel data signal synchronized with the first clock signal.

Abstract: A method performed by a processor allows an individual to update or maintain a database including a core and an extension. The core contains core tables including general data and the extension contains extension tables including specific data. The core tables and the extension tables have the same primary keys and the specific data are an extension of the general data. The method includes receiving an input from the individual for modifying the database, modifying the core using the received input, and automatically modifying the extension to reflect the modifying of the core.

Abstract: Method and related apparatus for digital/analog converter are disclosed. The invention is based on M switch elements with each capable of selectively providing a positive or a negative electricity. While generating an analog signal output corresponding to a digital input of value D, the invention calculates two values Pa and Na according to these two equations: Pa?Na=D; Pa+Na=M, (M?1) or (M+1), and then Pa switch elements are made to respectively provide positive electricity with Na switch elements respectively providing negative electricity, such that the analog signal output is synthesized. Because the invention can perform error shaping for imbalance positive/negative electricity within each switch element, and for mismatch between the switch elements, the invention works well for over-sampling A/D converter system.

Abstract: A sigma-delta modulation method with low complexity is provided. To this end, in the present invention, an input signal is forwarded and an output signal is fed back to thus reduce the range of the noise transfer function of the sigma-delta modulator and to lower the frequency offset and the phase noise at low frequencies. A sigma-delta modulator for a frequency synthesizer may include one or more modulation units which are connected in series and perform a sigma-delta modulation to an input signal and a provided accumulated signal using a signal which is weighted with a feedback coefficient; and an output adder which adds an output signal from a terminal section of the modulation units and the input signal, and outputs the added signal for feedback to the modulation units.

Abstract: A current source cell of one embodiment according to the present invention comprises: first and second transistors which are complementarily switched by a control signal; a constant current source which is commonly connected to one ends of current paths of the first and second transistors; third and fourth transistors which are respectively connected between the other ends of the current paths of the first and second transistors and first and second output terminals, and which being in normally conducting states; and an inversion amplifier having an input terminal which is commonly connected to the one ends of the current paths of the first and second transistors, and having output terminal which is commonly connected to control terminals of the third and fourth transistors.

Abstract: A high frequency compensator includes a down sampler configured to perform ½ down-sampling for a compressed and expanded digital audio signal. An up sampler is configured to perform double up-sampling for an output signal of the down-sampler. A digital low-pass filter is configured to filter an output signal of the up sampler. A digital high-pass filter is configured to filter an output signal of the digital low-pass filter. An adder is configured to add an output signal of the digital high-pass filter to the compressed and expanded digital audio signal, and to output a digital audio signal generated by the adding.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes CMOS circuit blocks and analog control lines arranged outside a layout of the CMOS circuit blocks so that the analog wiring and circuit blocks do not overlap each other. The distance of signal lines within a circuit block and the analog control lines can become as long as necessary, and the signal line within the circuit block and the analog control lines are not coupled via parasitic capacitance, and mutual interference is suppressed. In another aspect, a method of arranging a semiconductor integrated circuit includes providing a plurality of functional circuit blocks and connecting analog control wiring to the functional circuit blocks. The analog control wiring is arranged outside a layout of the functional circuit blocks on the semiconductor integrated circuit so that the analog control wiring does not overlap any one of the functional circuit blocks so as to reduce or eliminate interference between signal lines within a circuit block and the analog control lines.

Abstract: Radio communication system includes terminal including unit detecting radar wave transmitted through second-frequency channel, first-and-second-frequency channels through which radar wave fails to be transmitted being simultaneously utilized or one of first-and-second-frequency channels being utilized, unit generating radar-detection information including information indicating detection time when detecting unit detects radar wave, and information indicating frequency channel through which radar wave is transmitted, and unit transmitting radar-detection information, and base station including unit receiving radar-detection information, unit generating radar-occurrence information based on received-radar-detection information, radar-occurrence information including information indicating occurrence time when radar wave occurs, information indicating period of occurrence of radar wave, and information indicating frequency channel through which radar wave is transmitted, and unit transmitting radar-occurrence in

Abstract: An apparatus and method for low frequency asset tracking includes a low frequency transmitter tag associated with a cargo container or other high value commodity, a plurality of receivers that detect low frequency signals, and a microprocessor that uses algorithms and/or data pertaining to the propagation characteristics of the signal to locate the position of the container or high value commodity. The tag may include sensors to monitor container properties or conditions, such as temperature, motion, intrusion, RF fields, or other properties of interest. Sensor data may be modulated on the low frequency transmitter signal.

Abstract: In a radio communications system, a plurality of transceivers are each connected to one element of an array of antenna elements. In addition, at least one of the transceivers is additionally connected to a calibration antenna for transmitting or receiving test signals via the antenna elements. At least one calibration processor is provided for determining variations of the test signals in the transceivers. A beamforming processor is provided for taking into account the determined variations for beamforming or determination of direction of arrival of respectively transmitted and received radio signals by the antenna elements.

Abstract: A phased array antenna system with variable electrical tilt comprises an array (60) of antenna elements (60L1) etc. incorporating a divider (44) dividing a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal into two signals between which a phase shifter (46) introduces a variable phase shift. A phase to power converter (50) converts the phase shifted signals into signals with powers dependent on the phase shift. Power splitters (52, 54) divide the converted signals into two sets of divided signals with total number equal to the number of antenna elements in the array. Power to phase converters (561) etc. combine pairs of divided signals from different power splitters (52, 54) this provides vector sum and difference components with appropriate phase for supply to respective pairs of antenna elements (60U1, 60L1) etc. located equidistant from an array centre. Adjustment of the phase shift provided by phase shifter (46) changes the angle of electrical tilt of the antenna array (60).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna module which can minimize the occupying space in an electronic device, enhancing degrees of freedom to increase efficiency in space utilization, thereby accommodating miniaturization and multi-functionality of the electronic device, and an electronic device having the same. The antenna module includes a flexible substrate, an antenna element having a feeder part, a first fixing part, and a radiation part. The antenna module further includes a feeder line connected to the feeder part having a feeder pad, a first fixing pad connected to the first fixing part, and a pad coupling element. In the invention, signals are processed via interaction between the resonance of the current running through the feeder line to the radiation part and the resonance of the current coming into the pad coupling element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dielectric chip antenna structure using a metal conductor formed at the lateral side of the antenna along the longitudinal direction of the antenna. The dielectric chip antenna structure forms the metal conductor at the long side of the antenna to induce antenna resonance through coupling effect between the antenna and the ground. Furthermore, the dielectric chip antenna structure minimizes the space occupied by the antenna and modifies the theoretical feeding structures of the reverse F type antenna and monopole antenna to meet user's various demands.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal device has a circuit board with a plurality of electronic components arranged thereon and a conductive shielding case attached to the circuit board so that the shielding case covers the plurality of electronic components. At least one of the electronic components is an antenna. A surface shape of the shielding case is formed in a shape not overlapping the antenna. A non-conductive cover is provided at a position on the circuit board corresponding to an area not overlapping the antenna in the surface shape of the shielding case.

Abstract: An antenna beam controlling system (ABCS) for use in cellular communication systems. The ABCS allows the antenna's horizontal beam direction and horizontal beam width to be remotely adjusted for optimum reception and transmission. The ABCS, in its basic design, is comprised of at least one antenna reflector that incorporates a reflecting disk for receiving and transmitting RF signals, an antenna rotating assembly, and an electronic controller. All the elements of the ABCS are housed within an antenna enclosure, such as a radome, which is maintained in an environmentally shielded condition by a top and bottom cover. The electronic controller is designed to remotely activate the ABCS and to control and optimize the position of the antenna reflector.

Abstract: An antenna beam controlling system (ABCS) for use in cellular communication systems. The ABCS allows the antenna's horizontal beam direction and horizontal beam width to be remotely adjusted for optimum reception and transmission. The ABCS, in its basic design, is comprised of at least one antenna reflector that incorporates a reflecting disk for receiving and transmitting RF signals, an antenna rotating assembly, and an electronic controller. All the elements of the ABCS are housed within an antenna enclosure, such as a radome, which is maintained in an environmentally shielded condition by a top and bottom cover. The electronic controller is designed to remotely activate the ABCS and to control and optimize the position of the antenna reflector.

Abstract: An antenna beam controlling system (ABCS) for use in cellular communication systems. The ABCS allows the antenna's horizontal beam direction and horizontal beam width to be remotely adjusted for optimum reception and transmission. The ABCS, in its basic design, is comprised of at least one antenna reflector that incorporates a reflecting disk for receiving and transmitting RF signals, an antenna rotating assembly, and an electronic controller. All the elements of the ABCS are housed within an antenna enclosure, such as a radome, which is maintained in an environmentally shielded condition by a top and bottom cover. The electronic controller is designed to remotely activate the ABCS and to control and optimize the position of the antenna reflector.

Abstract: This invention provides a wide band IC tag having a wide frequency band and difficult to be influenced an object having a dielectric constant. Therefore, the wide band IC tag is formed by connecting an IC portion arranged in a tag main body and left and right antenna portions. The left and right antenna portions are constructed by respective plural antenna elements of different element lengths.

Abstract: An antenna assembly is disclosed which can minimize interference of antennas for communication services. The antenna assembly is suitable to minimize side-lobes and back-lobes interfering with each other in antennas used in a repeater for communication services. The antenna assembly includes a reflector having a structure capable of minimizing radiation patterns having front-to-back ratio (FTBR) characteristics, namely, back-lobes.

Abstract: A system and method for a wireless link to a remote receiver includes a multiband communication device for generating RF and a multiband planar antenna apparatus for transmitting the RF. The multiband planar antenna apparatus includes selectable antenna elements, each of which has gain and a directional radiation pattern. Switching different antenna elements results in a configurable radiation pattern. One or more directors and/or one or more reflectors may be included to constrict the directional radiation pattern. A multiband coupling network selectively couples the multiband communication device and the multiband planar antenna apparatus.

Abstract: A method for making an antenna array includes forming a ground plane having spaced apart openings extending therethrough, and forming a first antenna board having a support section and spaced apart first legs extending outwardly from the support section. An antenna element is formed on each outwardly extending first leg. A second antenna board having a support section and at least one second leg extending outwardly from the support section is formed. An antenna element is formed on the at least one outwardly extending second leg. The outwardly extending first legs are inserted through a corresponding number of openings in the ground plane. Similarly, the at least one outwardly extending second leg is inserted through one of the openings in the ground plane. The first and second legs are inserted so that their respective support sections contact the ground plane.

Abstract: An antenna probe includes an antenna portion having at least a part arranged inside a waveguide, and a connecting portion for connection with a micro-strip line, the connecting portion has a connecting surface to be connected to the micro-strip line, and the connecting surface is formed flat. The antenna portion is formed of a conductor, integral with the connecting portion with a first bent portion therebetween. The antenna probe is formed by bending a plate-shaped conductor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data communication apparatus for non-contact data communication using electromagnetic induction. At least a portion of a conductor 5a of the loop coil antenna (5) of the data communication apparatus, adapted for non-contact data communication, exploiting electromagnetic induction, is arranged for extending along the lateral side of an enclosure (2a) for equalizing the sensitivity of the loop coil antenna (5) across both major surfaces of the enclosure (2a).

Abstract: A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable handheld housing, and a wireless transceiver carried by the housing. A pair of an antennas are positioned in side-by-side relation preferably in the upper portion of the portable handheld housing. A human interface diversity controller is connected to the wireless transceiver to preferentially operate with the plurality of antennas based upon a relative position of the portable handheld housing with respect to a hand of a human user. The device can select or weight the antennas based upon the position of the device when being held by a user.

Abstract: A multi-coil antenna array constructed with a tuned transformer to null mutual inductance. First and second antenna coil halves are displaced longitudinally on opposite sides of a pathway along which ID tags pass, for example, a chute assembly. The planar coils are displaced at a selected angular orientation and driven with inputs having a 90° phase differential to create an intermediate vertical field with a vertical axis of rotation. Identification data stored in tags attached to animate or inanimate objects passing through the field is interrogated, such as data identifying people, animals, inventory or any other parameters of interest.

Abstract: A (display) device (31,4,5) contains multiple panels (3,7) like e.g. displays. Every display can be used to display its own content and can be rolled out of a sub-housing (5) like e.g. a cartridge separately. In different configurations the same cartridge can be arranged in such a way that the panels are used for a separate functionality or multiple display panels form one big screen.

Abstract: A temperature control method for a display device comprising a lamp box for emitting a light, a fan for cooling down the display device and a digital image device for receiving the light from the lamp box and forming an image, comprises acquiring an operating time of the lamp box; calculating a temperature offset in accordance with the operating time of the lamp box; acquiring a temperature value of the digital image device; calculating a control value in accordance to the temperature value and the temperature offset; controlling the fan in accordance with the control value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LED driver for driving a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), comprising a current controller to control power supply of a predetermined power source unit to make a current flowing in the plurality of LEDs reach a predetermined target current value which sequentially changes corresponding to the respective LEDs; a plurality of divergence switches to flow or interrupt the current with respect to each of the plurality of LEDs; a bypass switch being connected in parallel with respect to the plurality of divergence switches and the plurality of LEDs and to flow or bypass the current supplied to the plurality of LEDs by being open or short-circuited; and a switch controller to sequentially open and close the plurality of divergence switches corresponding to change of the target current value and control the bypass switch to be short-circuited in a range where the current supplied to the LEDs increases, corresponding to the rise of the target current value.

Abstract: A matrix array display device (100) is mounted on a flexible substrate (110) such as a polyimide substrate, and has a plurality of first conductors (120) crossing a plurality of second conductors (130), with a plurality of pixels (140) being located in the vicinity of a crossing between a first conductor (120) and a second conductor (130). The display device (100) includes a flexible shift register (150) and an optional further flexible shift register (160) for addressing the first conductors (120). The flexible shift register (150), which preferably is realized using organic semiconductor materials, occupies a smaller area of the flexible substrate (110) than for instance a bus structure, thus increasing the effective display area of the display device (100).

Abstract: A plasma display device including a plasma display panel, a chassis base having a first surface adjacent to which the plasma display panel is attached, a boss mounted in the chassis base, and a printed circuit board assembly that is supported by the boss and disposed adjacent to a second surface of the chassis base opposite to the first surface, wherein the boss includes a pressing groove, a portion of the chassis base is fitted into the pressing groove by pressing the boss and the chassis base together, and a front inner surface of the pressing groove has a slope, so as not to be parallel with a centerline of the boss.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel; driving circuits for applying voltages to multiple electrodes of the panel; and a power supply circuit for supplying power supply voltage to the driving circuits, wherein the driving circuits apply positive sustain discharge voltage higher than ground and negative sustain discharge voltage lower than ground to the multiple electrodes at the sustain discharge, the driving circuit has high-level shift circuits and low-level shift circuits and includes pre-driver ICs to which an activation potential of the high-level shift circuit, an activation potential of the low-level shift circuit, and a reference potential have to be applied, the power supply circuit includes a positive sustain discharge voltage generating unit and a reference potential generating unit which generates the reference potential from the positive sustain discharge voltage, and when activating the pre-driver IC, an activation potential is applied prior to the reference potential.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and an imaging device realize a high luminous efficiency, a long lifetime and stable driving. The plasma display panel uses a discharge-gas mixture containing at least Xe, Ne and He. A Xe proportion of the discharge-gas mixture is in a range of from 2% to 20%, a He proportion of the discharge-gas mixture is in a range of from 15% to 50%, the He proportion is greater than the Xe proportion, and a total pressure of the discharge-gas mixture is in a range of from 400 Torr to 550 Torr. A width of a voltage pulse to be applied to an electrode serving as an address electrode is 2 ?s or less.

Abstract: A TFT for controlling the amount of current flowing into a power supply line when an EL element does not emit light (electric discharge TFT) is provided in each pixel. When an EL driving TFT is turned ON to make an EL element emit light, the electric discharge TFT is turned OFF. On the other hand, the electric discharge TFT is turned ON when the EL driving TFT is turned OFF and no EL element emit light. Therefore variation of the difference in electric potential over the length of a power supply line depending on an image to be displayed is contained. Thus reduced is the difference in amount of current flowing into EL elements in adjacent pixels while the EL elements emit light, thereby avoiding crosstalk.

Abstract: A sequential color display system includes a color changer that causes each of a set of primary colors to appear on an imager that illuminates of each of a plurality of pixels on a display screen. A controller applies control signals to the imager to control the pixel brightness for each color. Each time t h e color changer transitions from one primary color to another, a spoke occurs, and mixed light of two colors will illuminate the imager. The controller causes the imager to use such spoke light when the brightness level for each color for the associated pixel exceeds a prescribed threshold. When making use of the spoke light, the controller alters the control signal to decrease brightness of at least one primary color in substantial time proximity to the occurrence of the spoke to compensate for the brightness increase caused by using the light during the spoke.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an information processing apparatus including a display having a deviation filter formed by a right deviation filter which blocks and transmits a light from a predetermined direction and a left deviation member which blocks and transmits a light from a direction different from the predetermined direction, such that the deviation members are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with respective pixels of the liquid crystal display, a display controller which controls display of the liquid crystal display, a block/transmission filter control section which controls light block and transmission of the deviation filter, a right deviation filter buffer, a left deviation filter buffer, and a real display buffer which temporarily stores display information stored in the buffers and transmits the display information to the display controller as display information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information-processing apparatus includes a display panel, a filter arranged to face one surface of the display panel, and driven based on a filter driving signal to control, in accordance with a value of the filter driving signal, an amount of a light headed in a predetermined direction other than a roughly normal direction of a surface of the display panel, an input section, and a control section which adjusts the value of the filter driving signal in accordance with an operation of the input section.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of image signal lines for applying a plurality of gray scale voltages to the plurality of pixels, and an image signal line drive unit including a film substrate and a semiconductor integrated circuit device formed on the film substrate. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a plurality of input terminals, a plurality of output terminals, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The film substrate comprises a plurality of first wirings, a plurality of second wirings, and a third wiring. The third wiring and the first terminal are connected between the semiconductor integrated circuit device and the film substrate, and the third wiring and the second terminal are connected between the semiconductor integrated circuit device and the film substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal supported between the first substrate and the second substrate. A signal line, a pixel electrode, and a thin film transistor are formed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the signal line and the pixel electrode, and a drain driver supplies a gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode. Plural voltage-dividing resistance elements are formed on the first substrate, and supply plural gray scale reference voltages to the drain driver. The plural voltage-dividing resistance elements and the signal line are constructed of a same wiring material.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix, each pixel electrode of the plurality of pixel electrodes having first and second sub-pixel electrodes. The apparatus further includes a plurality of first switching devices connected to the first sub-pixel electrodes, a plurality of gate lines connected to the switching devices, a plurality of data lines connected to the first devices and passing between the pixel electrodes to transmit data voltages, and first and second storage electrodes disposed between the pixel electrodes and the data lines disposed at both sides of the pixel electrodes and overlapping the first sub-pixel electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes m valid gate lines G1 to Gm arranged in a first direction with first constant intervals between gate lines, n valid data lines arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the valid gate lines with second constant intervals between data lines, and at least one dummy data line at a periphery of and in parallel with the n valid data lines. A method of driving a liquid crystal display is carried out by a general procedure of shorting the dummy data lines with a specific data line or by applying the same driving signals of a specific data line to the dummy data line.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device performs a feedback process. A video signal is written on pixels on a unit by unit basis, each unit including a plurality of pixels (six pixels, for example). Scan pulses output from RGB LCD panels are supplied to a driver IC that supplies the RGB LCD panels with a variety of timing signals. A delay amount from the scan pulses from the optimum state thereof is measured. The delay amount is accounted for in a pulse that samples and holds the video signal, i.e., a pulsewidth control clock pulse.

Abstract: A multi-reference voltage generator includes an interface controller, a first bank of N m-bit registers and a second bank of N m-bit registers. A first multiplexer has inputs connected to outputs of the first and second bank of registers. An m-bit digital-to-analog (DAC) has an m-bit parallel input connected to an output of the first multiplexer. An analog demultiplexer has an input connected to an analog output of the m-bit DAC. Each sample-and-hold circuit in a first group of N sample-and-hold (S/H) circuits is connected to a corresponding output of the analog demultiplexer. Similarly, each S/H circuit in a second group of N S/H circuits is connected to a corresponding output of the analog demultiplexer. N further multiplexers each have a first input connected to an output of a corresponding one of the S/H circuits in the first group and a second input connected to an output of a corresponding one of the S/H circuits in the second group.

Abstract: A multi-reference voltage generator includes an interface controller, a first bank of N m-bit registers and a second bank of N m-bit registers. A first multiplexer has inputs connected to outputs of the first and second bank of registers. An m-bit digital-to-analog (DAC) has an m-bit parallel input connected to an output of the first multiplexer. An analog demultiplexer has an input connected to an analog output of the m-bit DAC. Each voltage storage device in a first group of N voltage storage devices is connected to a corresponding output of the analog demultiplexer. Similarly, each voltage storage device in a second group of N voltage storage devices is connected to a corresponding output of the analog demultiplexer. N further multiplexers each have a first input connected to an output of a corresponding one of the voltage storage devices in the first group and a second input connected to an output of a corresponding one of the voltage storage devices in the second group.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes pixels that are provided to correspond to intersections of a plurality of rows of scanning lines and a plurality of pairs of first and second data lines; a scanning line driving circuit that selects the plurality of rows of scanning lines according to a predetermined sequence; and a data line driving circuit that supplies a data signal having a voltage according to a gray-scale level of each of pixels corresponding to the selected scanning line to the first data line, and supplies an inverted data signal obtained by inverting the data signal on the basis of a predetermined potential to the second data line.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes pixels that are provided to correspond to intersections of a plurality of rows of scanning lines and a plurality of columns of first data lines, each pixel having an pixel electrode, a common electrode that faces the pixel electrode, a first transistor that is turned on when a corresponding scanning line is selected to supply a data signal from a first data line to the pixel electrode, and a second transistor that is turned on when another scanning line than the corresponding scanning line is selected prior to the corresponding scanning line to supply a data signal from the first data line or a data line different from the first data line to the pixel electrode, a scanning line driving circuit that selects the plurality of rows of scanning lines according to a predetermined sequence, when one scanning line is selected, applies a first voltage so as to turn on the first or second transistor, when the selection ends, applies a second voltage so as to turn off the first and sec

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display system in which an image can be seen from positions other than predetermined viewing position.

Abstract: In an LCD apparatus (400) having simplified structure and improved luminance, a light supplying unit (100) supplies an LCD panel (280) with red light during a time corresponding to one-third of a frame, green light during the time and blue light during the time. A light reflective-transmissive unit is disposed between the light supplying unit (100) and the LCD panel assembly (200) to transmit the red light, the green light and the blue light and to reflect an external light from exterior of the LCD panel assembly (200). The LCD apparatus displays an image by means of white light as well as red light, green light and blue light, thereby improving luminance and simplifying structure.

Abstract: In a portable computing device that includes a backlit device having a variable-intensity backlight, a light sensor, and a light controller coupled to the light sensor and the backlight, a method for controlling the intensity of light produced by the backlight involves the steps of (1) with the ambient light sensor determining the ambient light level at the computing device; and (2) with the light controller automatically adjusting the intensity of light produced by the backlight in accordance with the determined light level.

Abstract: A portable computing device includes a housing having an external surface, and an event notifier, a display device, and a light controller disposed within the housing. The event notifier includes an event notification lamp, and a light conduit terminating at the external surface for conveying light between the event notification lamp and the external surface. The display device includes illumination means for improved visualization of information rendered on the display device. The light controller is coupled to the event notifier and the illumination means. The light controller is configured to determine the intensity of ambient light external to the housing via the light conduit, and to adjust the intensity of light emitted by the illumination means in accordance with the determined ambient light intensity.