Abstract: A wireless communication device comprising a substrate, an antenna unit mounted on the substrate, and multiple conductive pads at one or more periphery regions of the substrate, one conductive pad among the multiple conductive pads being connected with and providing impedance matching to the antenna unit.

Abstract: An antenna includes a keypad assembly having a plurality of key buttons, a main antenna unit, and a second antenna unit where a predetermined pattern is formed. The second antenna unit is interposed between components of the keypad assembly. Accordingly, a separate installation space for the antenna radiator is not required in the main board, thus contributing to volume reduction of the terminal. Also, since an installation area corresponding to the total area of the keypad assembly is available, antennas for different bands may be installed.

Abstract: A system and method for use in wireless communication includes selectively connecting a communication circuit to one of multiple antennas. The system and method also include preventing the remaining antennas from interacting with the antenna connected to the communication circuit.

Abstract: An antenna for receiving and/or transmitting circularly polarized RF signals includes a patch element, a ground plane, a dielectric, and a feed line. The patch element is disposed on a pane of glass and includes a pair of radiating sides disposed opposite each other and a pair of spacer sides disposed opposite each other. The radiating sides form an angle less than 90 degrees with the spacer sides. A first axis is defined through a center of the radiating sides and a second axis defined though a center of the spacer sides. The ground plane is disposed substantially parallel to and spaced from the patch element. The dielectric substrate is sandwiched between the patch element and the ground plane. The feed line is disposed substantially parallel to and offset from the first axis for providing the antenna with a circular polarization radiation characteristic. The antenna is compact in size and generally conformal to the pane of glass.

Abstract: In a mirror device with an antenna of the present invention the antenna is placed in a mirror housing where a mirror configured to reflect a rear of a vehicle is attached, a grounding portion at least part of which is composed of a conductive material is provided in the mirror housing, and the antenna is electrically connected to the conductive material of the grounding portion.

Abstract: A composite antenna device includes a ground board, an unbalanced antenna, a balanced antenna. The unbalanced antenna includes a first feeding point coupled with the ground board, a first radiator having a second end and a first end connected with the first feeding point, and a load conductor connected with the second end. The balanced antenna includes a second feeding point, a second radiator connected with the second feeding point, and a third radiator connected with the second feeding point. The load conductor has a shape symmetrical about a straight line which passes through the first feeding point and which is perpendicular to the ground board. The second radiator and the third radiator are placed at positions symmetrical to each other about the straight line, respectively, and have shapes symmetrical to each other about the straight line. The composite antenna has a large isolation between the unbalanced antenna and the balanced antenna, accordingly having a small size.

Abstract: An energy density diversity antenna (EDA) has a least a pair of antenna elements, whose feeding points are connected to outputs of a hybrid coupler configured such that a sum and a difference signal may exist at the feed points of the antenna elements. First reactive elements are respectively inserted in the antenna elements proximal the respective feed points. The antenna elements are joined at a point distal from the feed points by a second reactive element, and a third reactive element is coupled between feed lines coupled to the feed points at a location between the feed points and the outputs of the hybrid coupler.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna, comprising a substrate, a metallic component printed on the substrate, a main radiating slot etched into the metallic component, the main radiating slot fed by a coplanar waveguide, and at least one additional slot etched next to the main radiating slot. An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing an antenna, comprising printing a metallic component on a substrate, etching a main radiating slot into the metallic component, the main radiating slot fed by a coplanar waveguide, and etching at least one additional slot in proximity to the main radiating slot.

Abstract: An antenna comprising a magnetic main-path member comprising a coil wound around a magnetic core, and a magnetic sub-path member magnetically connected to the magnetic core for constituting a substantially closed magnetic path with the magnetic main-path member, the antenna meeting the relation of (S/N)1>(S/N)0, wherein (S/N)1 is a ratio of a signal voltage S obtained from the coil to a noise voltage N in this antenna, and (S/N)0 is a ratio of a signal voltage S to a noise voltage N in an antenna having the same structure except for having no magnetic sub-path member.

Abstract: An antenna has a base and an antenna element in contact with the base. The product of the relative permittivity of the base and the relative permeability of the base varies with a negative gradient with respect to the frequency of the radio waves transmitted by the antenna element or received by the antenna element. The negative-gradient variation of the product acts to offset the frequency-dependent variation in the wavelength.

Abstract: An antenna unit comprises a hollow cylindrical member obtained by forming a flexible insulating film member into a hollow cylinder about a center axis and an antenna pattern composed of a plurality of conductors formed on a peripheral surface of the hollow cylindrical member. The antenna pattern comprises a helical pattern extending helically in a direction of the center axis and a loop pattern connected to an end portion of the helical pattern at an upper end portion of the hollow cylindrical member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rod antenna, in particular a mobile radio antenna for vehicles as well as method of making a rod antenna, the rod antenna having a connector (1) and receiving means, in particular a spiral shaped antenna coil that are enclosed by casing material (9), the connector (1) being made of a conductive material, having connection means at one end, for example a thread, a bayonet or the like for attachment to an antenna base that is connected to the vehicle when it is ready for use and/or on one mold part (7) during the molding and having at the other end a seat for the receiving means, wherein according to the invention the seat of the connector (1) is designed as a sleeve (2) in which the antenna coil is fixed.

Abstract: An antenna is described, which is comprised of copper tubing formed into a three-dimensional spiral, extending above and supported by a back plate.

Abstract: A monopole antenna is formed of a ground plane, a flat conductor faced to the ground plane and separated from it by a clearance “H”, and a linear conductor that is connected to the flat conductor, extended on the ground plane side in an insulated state from the ground plane, and connected to a signal source. The flat conductor is formed of an inner conductor, and outer conductors disposed on the outer periphery of the inner conductor at a predetermined interval. Set regions of the outer edge of the inner conductor and the inner edges of the outer conductors are interconnected through one or more coupling conductors.

Abstract: An RF connector comprises a sleeve having a through hole; one end of the through hole being formed as a receiving groove and another end thereof being formed with a threaded section; one inner end of the receiving groove being formed with a stop edge; a connecting unit being inserted into the sleeve; the connecting unit being formed with a penetrating hole; an annular edge being formed at an outer side of the connecting unit; and a stop ring tightly engaged to the receiving groove of the sleeve. In another design, the through hole is formed as a receiving groove and inner wall thereof is formed with a threaded section; one inner end of the receiving groove being formed with a stop edge. When it is desired to adjust the orientation of the antenna, the sleeve is slightly released, and then the antenna is adjusted to a receiving orientation.

Abstract: A radome, and corresponding method of making, comprising an electro-optic transparent substrate, a semiconductor coating on the substrate, and a frequency selective surface embedded in the coating.

Abstract: The invention is generally directed to methods and apparatus for preventing image tearing where a single video input is streamed to two or more independent display devices for simultaneous display. A preferred method includes: (a) receiving a sequence of frames from an image data source for refreshing a first display device and at least a second display device; (b) storing a first, sequential frame in the sequence in a first buffer; (c) storing a second, sequential frame in the sequence in a second buffer; (d) refreshing the first display device from the first buffer; (e) refreshing the second display device from the first buffer; (f) determining whether the steps (d) and (e) of refreshing the first and second display devices are complete; and (g) storing a third, sequential frame in the sequence in the first buffer, provided the steps (d) and (e) of refreshing are complete.

Abstract: A system and method provides an electrical contact assembly for an optical device useable in a three-dimensional optical display. The assembly includes a first conductor comprising a first intermediate section that includes a first contact for connecting to a contact of the optical device, where a first and second pair of tabs extend outwardly in opposite directions from the first intermediate section. The assembly also includes a second conductor comprising a second intermediate section including a second contact for connecting to an other contact of the optical device, where a third pair of tabs extend outwardly in opposite directions to the second intermediate section. The first and second conductors are positioned relative to each so that the first and second pair of tabs, and the third pair of tabs each extend in a different plane. The tabs are connected to tabs of other assemblies for creating a three-dimensional display.

Abstract: A system and method provides an electrical contact assembly for an optical device useable in a three-dimensional optical display. The assembly includes a first conductor comprising a first intermediate section that includes a first contact for connecting to a contact of the optical device, where a first and second pair of tabs extend outwardly in opposite directions from the first intermediate section. The assembly also includes a second conductor comprising a second intermediate section including a second contact for connecting to an other contact of the optical device, where a third pair of tabs extend outwardly in opposite directions to the second intermediate section. The first and second conductors are positioned relative to each so that the first and second pair of tabs, and the third pair of tabs each extend in a different plane. The tabs are connected to tabs of other assemblies for creating a three-dimensional display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an operation method for executing games on mobile camera enabled terminal devices and to devices capable of executing the method. The method is based on hiding augmented reality messages in pictures by taking an image of an object, providing symbols; linking the symbols to the image, such that the symbols are not visible when displaying the image, and sending the image and the linked invisible symbols via a wireless connection as a first image to a mobile camera terminal device. The invention also provides a second component to re-visualize the hidden message by receiving the first image, taking a second image with a camera of the mobile camera terminal device, displaying the second image, comparing the first and second images to determine a matching measure, and visibly displaying the linked invisible symbols on the display, if the comparison fulfills at least one predetermined condition.

Abstract: An image forming method and a charged particle beam apparatus suitable for suppressing the inclination of charging when scanning a two-dimensional area with a charged particle beam. A third scanning line located between a first scanning line and a second scanning line is scanned. After the first, second and third scanning lines have been scanned, a plurality of scanning lines are scanned between the first and third scanning lines and between the second and third scanning lines.

Abstract: A device, system and a method for displaying an expanded gamut of colors. The present invention is suitable for various types of electronic display devices, such as televisions and monitor devices (“monitors”) for computational devices, for example. The present invention operates by electronic production of more than three primary colors. As previously described, the term “primary color” specifically does not include light as produced by a neutral filter. Thus, unlike background art systems and devices, the present invention is not limited to combinations of colors which are produced from only three primary colors, such as red, green and blue for example.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, in particular to a plasma display apparatus and driving method of same, wherein the bightness of sustain light generated by a sustain pulse by performing floating either a scan electrode or a sustain electrode during a sustain period, thereby increasing the driving efficiency of the plasma display apparatus. A plasma display apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode and a second electrode; and a controller for applying an auxiliary discharge pulse to the second electrode, when a sustain pulse is applied to the first electrode, during a sustain period.

Abstract: When a target image with an aspect ratio of 4:3 is displayed on the screen A of the PDP26 with an aspect ratio of 16:9, the rectangular black images on the left and right of the target image are not solid black. Instead, the luminance of the rectangular black images is lowered stepwise as it becomes more distant from the boundary of the target image, and finally reduced to substantially zero, or to a black image at a position away from the boundary to some extent. This prevents the luminance from sharply falling from the boundary and edge from causing due to the addition of the rectangular black image, thereby preventing burning on a part of the screen A corresponding to the position of the boundary.

Abstract: In a plasma display device, sustain electrodes and subfields forming one frame are divided into a plurality of groups including first and second groups. In a first subfield of the first group, discharge cells of a second group are initialized during a second reset period and address discharged during a second address period after discharge cells of a first group are initialized during a first reset period and address discharged during a first address period. A difference between voltages applied to the first and second electrodes of a turn-on discharge cell during the first or the second address period subsequent to an auxiliary reset period is set to be greater than a difference between voltages applied to the first and second electrodes of the turn-on discharge cell during the first or the second address period subsequent to a main reset period.

Abstract: In a plasma display device, sustain electrodes are divided into first and second groups. A frame period is divided into subfields. In one subfield, discharge cells of the first group are initialized during a first reset period and addressed during a first address period and cells of the second group are initialized during a second reset period and addressed during a second address period. During a subsequent subfield, the cells of the second group are reset and addressed before the cells of the first group. The first reset period is an auxiliary reset period for initializing cells having been sustain-discharged in a previous subfield. The second reset period is a main reset period that may be used for initializing cells that were not sustain-discharged immediately prior to the main reset period. A final voltage is maintained longer during auxiliary reset than main reset.

Abstract: A plasma display device and a driving method thereof are provided. An input grayscale value is converted according to a peak grayscale value of an input video signal of one frame. The number of on-subfields may be increased as a result of the grayscale conversion. Therefore, a total number of sustain discharge pulses applied during the one frame is reset in order to obtain the same brightness for the input and converted grayscale values.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus, which is advantageous of reducing abnormal discharge, improving a darkroom contrast characteristic and increasing an operation margin, and a driving method thereof are provided. In an embodiment, a driving method of a plasma display apparatus comprising a first electrode and a second electrode includes a first step for applying a positive polarity direction voltage to the second electrode before a reset period, and a second step for applying at least two reset signals to the first electrode.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel are disclosed to prevent an erroneous discharge according to an incomplete reset or according to a high speed driving and to improve the contrast. By further providing a certain bias voltage before an addressing voltage is provided, wall charges can be effectively formed. By preventing a dark discharge between X and Y electrodes, a level of the wall charges can be properly controlled to reduce a time needed for inducing an opposed discharge under addressing to improve luminance. By properly forming wall charges, an erroneous discharge can be prevented, and by providing a bias voltage for preventing the dark discharge, contrast characteristics can be improved.

Abstract: Driving passive matrix optoelectronic devices is described. Driving a passive matrix OLED display includes addressing a row of a plurality of rows during a row time of a frame. During the frame, a reverse bias is applied to all the pixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a display unit that displays images formed by pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and columns is provided. The display apparatus includes: light emitting elements that are respectively arranged into the pixels; a drive unit that controls a light-emitting state of the light emitting elements of each pixel so as to display a character or figure along with a background in the display unit by changing a color of each pixel; a memory unit that stores plural patterns of colors for characters or figures and colors for backgrounds; and a control unit that changes the color of the character or figure and the color of the background in the image displayed in the display unit by switching one of the patterns to another when the image that includes the characters or figure is displayed in the display unit.

Abstract: Provided is a scan driver that supplies a scan signal to an organic light emitting display device (OLED). The scan driver includes transistors of the same conductivity type. To generate individual scan signals, the scan driver includes samplers, each of which samples an input signal in synchronization with a clock signal or an inverted clock signal; and an OR gate and a NAND gate, each of which performs a logical operation on output signals of adjacent samplers and generates a scan signal. The samplers, the OR gate and the NOR gate include transistors of the same conductivity type.

Abstract: A data driving circuit capable of displaying images having uniform brightness. The present invention provides a data driving circuit of a display device having: at least one current sinking unit for controlling a predetermined current to flow in a data line; at least one voltage generating unit for resetting voltage values of enhancement voltages using a compensation voltage generated when the predetermined current flows; at least one digital-analog converter for selecting as a data signal one of the enhancement voltages to correspond to a digital value of externally supplied data; at least one boosting unit for boosting a voltage value of the data signal; and at least one switching unit for providing the data line with the boosted data signal.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device capable of displaying an image of uniform brightness. A scan driver drives scan lines and light emitting control lines that are formed parallel to each other. A data driver drives data lines formed at a direction intersecting the scan lines and the light emitting control lines, and pixels are disposed to be coupled with the scan lines, the light emitting control lines, and the data lines. An auxiliary line is formed parallel to the data lines. One side of the auxiliary line is coupled with a reference power supply and another side of the auxiliary line is coupled with a current source. Connectors are disposed at crossing areas of the auxiliary line and the scan lines. A voltage transfer unit is coupled with the connectors and transfers a voltage supplied to the connectors to the data driver.

Abstract: A data driving circuit for driving pixels of a light emitting display to display images with uniform brightness may include a gamma voltage unit that generates a plurality of gray scale voltages, a digital-analog converter that selects, as a data signal, one of the plurality of gray scale voltages using first data, a decoder that generates second data using the first data, a current sink, a voltage controller that controls a voltage value of the data signal using the second data and a compensation voltage generated based on the predetermined current, and a switching unit that supplies the data signal to the pixel during any partial period of the complete period elapsing after the first partial period. The current sink receives a predetermined current from the pixel during a first partial period of a complete period for driving the pixel based on the selected gray scale voltage.

Abstract: A data driving circuit for driving pixels of a light emitting display to display images with uniform brightness may include a current sink that is capable of receiving, via a data line, a predetermined current from a pixel to enable the data driving circuit to generate a compensation voltage for the pixel. The compensation voltage may compensate for variations among the pixels of the display. Variations among the pixels may result from different electron mobilities and/or threshold voltages of transistors included in the pixels. The value of the predetermined current may be equal to or higher than a value of a minimum current employable by the pixel to emit light of maximum brightness. The maximum brightness of the pixel may correspond to a brightness emitted by the pixel when a highest one of a plurality of set gray scale voltages is applied to the pixel.

Abstract: A data driving circuit for a light emitting display may include a gamma voltage generator that generates gradation voltages, a current sink that receives a predetermined current from a pixel via a data line during a first partial period of one complete period for driving the pixel, a voltage generator that generates an incrementally increasing compare voltage during the first partial period, a comparator that compares a compensation voltage generated based on the predetermined current with the compare voltage and generates a logic signal based on a result of the compare, an adjusting unit that generates compensation data based on the logic signal, and a digital-analog converter that generates a composite data using the compensation data and externally supplied data and selects, as a data signal for the pixel, one of the plurality of gradation voltages based on a bit value of the composite data.

Abstract: An electron emission type backlight unit which may include a front substrate and a rear substrate, a gate electrode, an insulating unit disposed on the gate electrode, a cathode disposed on the insulating unit that intersects the gate electrode, a first opening formed in the cathode to expose the gate electrode, a second opening formed in the insulating unit to expose the gate electrode, in which the second opening connects to the first opening, an electron emitting unit disposed on the cathode that exposes the gate electrode, in which the electron emitting unit is formed to trace along a boundary of the cathode that defines the first opening, an auxiliary gate electrode disposed on the gate electrode, in which the auxiliary gate electrode passes through the first opening and the second opening; and an anode and a light emitting unit.

Abstract: Unevenness detecting apparatus for compensating for threshold voltage and method thereof is provided with a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines and a pixel circuit arranged in each point which the scan lines and the data lines are intersected. The unevenness detecting apparatus for compensating for the threshold voltage and method thereof may accurately sense a state of minute unevenness such as fingerprints by using an active element (e.g., TFT) as an element of which pixel circuit is composed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display device having a pixel circuit which use a thin film transistor (TFT) as an active device and a driving method thereof. The OLED display device can constantly obtain luminance of the light emitting elements by elapsed time, because the brightness of the pixel for the signal voltage is not varied by a characteristic variance of the transistor (e.g., a driving element) and the OLED. Accordingly, the OLED display device according to the present invention can minimizes the variance of the pixel brightness due to deterioration of the transistor and the OLED caused by usage for a long time and increase life span of the display device. Further, the OLED display device can display high quality of the image even in case of the high precision display, because it is controlled to flow the current to OLED included in each pixel.

Abstract: A modulator is controlled in accordance with each sub-frame of a frame of image data. An aiming mechanism is physically adjusted to differently aim each sub-frame. Acoustical noise in physically adjusting the aiming mechanism is reduced.

Abstract: A micro-mirror device package including a micro-mirror device; a substrate, on which the micro-mirror device is mounted; and a window lid mounted on the substrate to cover the micro-mirror device. The window lid has a light transmitting part, which is sloped in relation to the micro-mirror device, and through which laser beams are transmitted to the micro-mirror device, and supporting parts downwardly extending from the light transmitting part. When a laser beam is inputted, the package separates the laser beam from noise beams, thereby improving the quality of image on a screen. By fabricating an array of window lids which correspond to micro-mirror devices, respectively, it is possible to fabricate the above-mentioned micro-mirror device package through a batch process performed in terms of a wafer size.

Abstract: Embodiments of exemplary MEMS interferometric modulators are arranged at intersections of rows and columns of electrodes. In certain embodiments, the column electrode has a lower electrical resistance than the row electrode. A driving circuit applies a potential difference of a first polarity across electrodes during a first phase and then quickly transition to applying a bias voltage having a polarity opposite to the first polarity during a second phase. In certain embodiments, an absolute value of the difference between the voltages applied to the row electrode is less than an absolute value of the difference between the voltages applied to the column electrode during the first and second phases.

Abstract: The present invention provides for smart and dumb implementations of a standalone, remotely updateable, remotely alterable, flexible electronic label. The electronic label provides for displaying information, such as prices, bar codes, advertising messages and restocking information, in connection with a mammal, non-mammal, an item or location. The flexibility and form factor of the electronic label allow the label to fit into and conform to the shape of the molding used in retail store shelving to display merchandize and warehouse shelving. The label can be of various sizes, shapes and lengths to allow for multiple applications.

Abstract: There is an electro-optical device. An electro-optical device includes: a plurality of scanning lines; a plurality of data lines; a plurality of pixels that are provided so as to correspond to intersections between the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, each of the pixels has a pixel electrode, a common electrode that is disposed so as to be opposite to the pixel electrode, and a switching element that allows, when a selection voltage is applied to the scanning line, the data line and the pixel electrode to enter a conductive state; a scanning line driving circuit that supplies a selection voltage for selecting the plurality of scanning lines in a predetermined order; and a data line driving circuit that supplies, when the scanning line is selected, an image signal to the corresponding data line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises an OCB-mode liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal layer in which the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules is transitioned in advance from a splay alignment to a bend alignment, and a display control section which applies a liquid crystal drive voltage to the liquid crystal layer according to a video signal. The display control section is configured to detect the application environment of the liquid crystal display panel and determine a minimum value of the liquid crystal drive voltage based on a phase-transition threshold voltage which causes energy of the splay alignment and energy of the bend alignment to be balanced with each other in the detected application environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driving apparatus for a display device and a display device including the same, as well as a method of driving a display device. The driving apparatus for a display device including a plurality of pixels each with a switching element has a driving voltage generator for generating a first driving voltage at a temperature higher than a reference temperature relative to a predetermined ambient temperature and a second driving voltage higher than the first driving voltage at a temperature lower than the reference temperature, and a gate signal generator for generating a plurality of gate voltages based on the driving voltage. In this manner, power consumption can be reduced by increasing a driving voltage only at a temperature that requires low temperature driving.

Abstract: A highly efficient LCD driving voltage generating circuit and method consumes a relatively small amount of power, as compared to conventional means. The LCD driving voltage generating circuit comprises a DC-DC converter for boosting an input voltage in response to a clock signal and for outputting the boosted voltage as a first driving voltage; a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the clock signal at a frequency that changes in response to the level of a control voltage; and a control voltage generator for generating the control voltage in response to the difference between a reference voltage and a feedback voltage derived from the first driving voltage. In this manner, as the feedback voltage becomes lower than a reference voltage, the frequency of the clock signal input into a DC-DC converter increases.

Abstract: One picture element is divided into first and second sub-picture element regions. A sub-picture element electrode connected directly (not via capacitive coupling) to a source electrode of a TFT is placed in the first sub-picture element region and a sub-picture element electrode capacitively coupled to a control electrode connected to a source electrode is placed in the second sub-picture element region. A transparent resin film is formed in the first sub-picture element region and this makes a liquid crystal layer thickness in the second sub-picture element region thicker than that of the first sub-picture element region.

Abstract: A video signal processor, a display device, and a method of driving the same, that consumes relatively low power and requires relatively small storage capacity, are provided. In one embodiment, a video signal processor comprises an interface to receive an external video signal; a signal converter including an RGBW logic to convert the video signal into an RGBW video signal, a rendering logic to render the converted RGBW video signal; a buffer to store the RGBW video signal; and a system controller to control the buffer and to output the buffered RGBW video signal.