Abstract: A method for fabricating a magnetoresistive device having at least one active region, which may be formed into a magnetic memory bit, sensor element and/or other device, is provided. In forming the magnetoresistive device, a magnetoresistive stack, such as a giant magnetoresistive stack, is formed over a substrate. In addition, a substantially antireflective cap layer formed from titanium nitride, aluminum nitride, and/or other substantially antireflective material, as opposed to the materials commonly used to form a cap layer, is formed over the magnetoresistive stack. The substantially antireflective cap layer is usable as an etch stop for later processing in forming the magnetic memory bit, sensor element and/or other device.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a ferrocapacitor comprises etching a layer of amorphous PZT formed over a layer having a low concentration of nucleation centres for PZT crystallisatlon. The etching step forms individual PZT elements. The side surfaces of the PZT elements are then coated with a layer of a material which promotes crystallisation of the PZT, such as one having a high concentration of PZT crystallisation centres (e.g. TiO2), and a PZT annealing step is carried out. The result is that the PZT has a high degree of crystallisation, with grain boundaries extending substantially horizontally through the PZT elements.

Abstract: Nano-machining for circuit edits through the front side or backside of an integrated circuit may be performed using a scanning probe system. The system may create access holes with smaller dimensions and facilitate nano-machining endpoint detection in some embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of surface preparation and imaging for integrated circuits. First, a substrate is selected and an opening is cut in the substrate of a sufficient size to fit an integrated circuit to be analyzed. A second substrate is then selected. An adhesive film is applied to the top surface of the first substrate, the adhesive film having adhesive on both sides and covering the opening on the first substrate. An integrated circuit is then inserted into the opening and attached to the bottom side of the adhesive film. Next, the first substrate and integrated circuit are bonded to the second substrate using the adhesive film. The bottom side of the first substrate and the integrated circuit are then thinned until the substrate wafer of the integrated circuit is completely removed. Finally, an analytical imaging technique is performed on the integrated circuit from the bottom side of the first substrate.

Abstract: With a surface mount SAW device constituted so that an outer surface of a SAW chip is covered with a heated and softened sheet resin, a resin is filled into skirts of the SAW chip, and so that an airtight space is thereby formed below IDT electrode on a lower surface of the SAW chip, it is possible to dispense with negative pressure suction from through holes formed in a mounting substrate so as to ensure a filling amount of the resin into gaps, and dispense with strict management of heating temperature and suction profiles.

Abstract: To provide a high quality SAW device with enhanced productivity, wherein an outer face of a SAW chip mounted on a mounting substrate is covered with a heat-softened resin sheet and resin is filled on the SAW chip to form an airtight space below an IDT in the SAW device.

Abstract: An article having an optical interfering effect includes a metal substrate with a surface, and a pattern of micro-cavities formed on the surface of the metal substrate and exhibiting an optical interfering effect on the reflection of the pattern of the micro-cavities. Each of the micro-cavities is indented inwardly from the surface of the metal substrate, and has a concave cross-section. A method for forming the pattern of the micro-cavities on the surface of the metal substrate is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device array comprising highly densely arranged nano-size semiconductor devices is prepared by a simple method. The array comprises a porous body having cylinder-shaped pores formed by removing cylinder-shaped regions from a structure that includes a matrix member formed so as to contain silicon or germanium and the cylinder-shaped regions containing aluminum and dispersed in the matrix member, semiconductor regions formed in the pores, each having at least a p-n or p-i-n junction, and a pair or electrodes, arranged respectively on the top and at the bottom of the semiconductor regions. The semiconductor regions and the pair of electrodes form a plurality of semiconductor devices on a substrate.

Abstract: A photo mask which is used for exposure of an isolated pattern and a dense pattern for a semiconductor substrate. The photo mask includes a transparent substrate, a pair of first patterns, a first assistant pattern and a plurality of second patterns. The pair of first patterns is separated from each other by a first distance, wherein one of the first pattern is arranged at one side of the isolated pattern, and another of the first pattern is arranged at another side. The first assistant pattern is provided apart from the one of the first pattern by the first distance. In the plurality of second patterns, each of the linear patterns is sandwiched between two of the second patterns that are adjacent to each other. One of the linear patterns is separated from adjacent the other of the linear patterns by a predetermined distance. A phase of light transmitted through the one of the first pattern and a phase of light transmitted through the assistant pattern are opposite to each other.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a CMOS image sensor including a low voltage buried photodiode and a transfer transistor, includes the steps of: forming a field oxide for defining active area and field area on certain area of an epitaxial layer formed on a substrate, and forming a gate of transfer transistor on the epitaxial layer of the active area; forming the low voltage buried photodiode doping region in alignment with one side of the gate of transfer transistor and field oxide; forming a spacer insulation layer by stacking layers of oxide and nitride over the whole structure; forming a spacer block mask to open areas excluding doping region for the low voltage buried photodiode; and removing the spacer block mask, and forming a floating diffusion region on other side of the transfer transistor. Alternatively, the sacrificial nitride may be allowed to remain on the surface of the photodiode to improve optical properties for short wavelength lights.

Abstract: A device structure and method for forming an interconnect structure in a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes defining a magnetic stack layer on a lower metallization level, the magnetic stack layer including a non-ferromagnetic layer disposed between a pair of ferromagnetic layers. A conductive hardmask is defined over the magnetic stack layer, and selected portions of the hardmask and the magnetic stack layer, are then removed, thereby creating an array of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stacks. The MTJ stacks include remaining portions of the magnetic stack layer and the hardmask, wherein the hardmask forms a self aligning contact between the magnetic stack layer and an upper metallization level subsequently formed above the MTJ stacks.

Abstract: A process for producing a nanoelement arrangement and to a nanoelement arrangement. A first nanoelement is at least partially covered with catalyst material for catalyzing the growth of nanoelements. Furthermore, at least one second nanoelement is grown on the catalyst material. Also, a nanoelement arrangement having a first nanoelement on which at least one predetermined region is covered with catalyst material for catalyzing the growth of nanoelements, and at least one second nanoelement grown on the catalyst material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device provided with one or more semiconductor pellets arranged on the bottom surface of a recess produced along a surface of a semiconductor plate having wirings arranged on the surface thereof, wirings extending toward the surface of the recess, and the recess being buried with a layer of a resin which is inclined to inflate, while it is hardened, resultantly producing a stress in the resin layer to expand toward the side wall of the recess engraved in the semiconductor plate, resultantly preventing breakage from happening for an interface between the side wall of the recess engraved in the semiconductor plate and the surface of the resin layer contacting the side wall, and remarkably improving the thermal conductivity efficiency to reduce the magnitude of a temperature rise of the semiconductor device, resultantly preventing a delay from happening for the operation speed of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Microelectronic devices with improved heat dissipation, methods of making microelectronic devices, and methods of cooling microelectronic devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the microelectronic device includes a microelectronic substrate having a first surface, a second surface facing opposite from the first surface, and a plurality of active devices at least proximate to the first surface. The second surface has a plurality of heat transfer surface features that increase the surface area of the second surface. In another embodiment, an enclosure having a heat sink and a single or multi-phase thermal conductor can be positioned adjacent to the second surface to transfer heat from the active devices.

Abstract: A circuit package is formed using a leadframe. The leadframe is formed or etched to align a plurality of bond pad structures above a reference plane while supporting leadframe fingers are positioned below the reference plane. Jumper wires are wirebonded between terminals on the die and the bond pads to form a package subassembly. The subassembly is encapsulated and then background to remove the leadframe fingers and surrounding frame. The bond pads which remain embedded in the encapsulation material are exposed on the lower surface of the package for connection to further conductors.

Abstract: This invention is a method for manufacturing a high-frequency module device. A high-frequency circuit unit (2) in which first to third unit wiring layers (5) to (7), each having a capacitor (12) or the like at a part, are stacked and formed on flattened one surface of a dummy board (30) so that a third pattern wiring is exposed from a connection surface (2a) of an uppermost layer is mounted on a mounting surface (3a) of a base board (3) where an input/output terminal part (18) is exposed, in such a manner that the third pattern wiring and the input/output terminal part are connected with each other, and after that, the dummy board is removed. A high-frequency module device is thus manufactured.

Abstract: A plurality of Group III nitride compound semiconductor layers are formed on a substrate for performing the formation of elements and the formation of electrodes. The Group III nitride compound semiconductor layers on parting lines are removed by etching or dicing due to a dicer so that only an electrode-forming layer on a side near the substrate remains or no Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer remains on the parting lines. A protective film is formed on the whole front surface. Separation grooves are formed in the front surface of the substrate by laser beam irradiation. The protective film is removed together with reaction products produced by the laser beam irradiation. The rear surface of the substrate 1s is polished to reduce the thickness of the substrate. Then, rear grooves corresponding to the latticed frame-shaped parting lines are formed in the rear surface of the substrate. The substrate is divided into individual elements along the parting lines.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for dicing a wafer having a base material with a diamond structure. The wafer first undergoes a polishing process, in which a predetermined portion of the wafer is polished away from its back side. The wafer is then diced through at least one line along a direction at a predetermined offset angle from a natural cleavage direction of the diamond structure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoupling conductive portions of a microelectronic device package. In one embodiment, the package can include a microelectronic substrate and a conductive member positioned at least proximate to the microelectronic substrate. The conductive member can have first and second neighboring conductive portions with at least a part of the first conductive portions spaced apart from a part of the neighboring second conductive portion to define an intermediate region between the first and second conductive portions. Each conductive portion has a bond region electrically coupled to the microelectronic substrate. A dielectric material is positioned adjacent to the first and second conductive portions in the intermediate region and has a dielectric constant of less than about 3.5.

Abstract: A system for underfilling in a chip package includes an underfill mixture that ameliorates the CTE mismatch that typically exists between a packaged die and a resin-impregnated fiberglass mounting substrate. In one embodiment, the system includes an underfill mixture that alone exhibits a CTE that is characteristic of an inorganic-filled underfill composite previously known. An embodiment is also directed to the assembly of a flip-chip package that uses an underfill mixture.

Abstract: An injection molded metal bonding tray may be utilized in the fabrication of integrated circuit devices. In one embodiment, a substrate of an integrated circuit device is placed in a pocket of an injection molded metal bonding tray. A plurality of conductors is placed on the substrate and the conductors are bonded to the substrate in an infrared reflow oven, for example. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A programmable interconnect structure and method of operating the same provides a programmable interconnection between electrical contacts. The interconnect includes material that has a reversibly programmable resistance. The material includes a molecular matrix with ionic complexes distributed through the molecular matrix. Application of an electrical field or electric current causes the molecular composite material to assume a desired resistivity (or conductivity) state. This state is retained by the molecular composite material to thus form a conductive or a non-conductive path between the electrical contacts.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing fin-type field effect transistors (FinFETs) forms a silicon layer above a substrate, forms a mask pattern above the silicon layer using a multi-step mask formation process, patterns the silicon layer into silicon fins using the mask pattern such that the silicon fins only remain below the mask pattern, removes the mask pattern to leave the fins on the substrate, and forms gate conductors over the fins at a non-perpendicular angle to the fins.

Abstract: A method for forming a nitrided tunnel oxide layer is described. A silicon oxide layer as a tunnel oxide layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a plasma nitridation process is performed to implant nitrogen atoms into the silicon oxide layer. A thermal drive-in process is then performed to diffuse the implanted nitrogen atoms across the silicon oxide layer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a pixel TFT (an n-channel TFT) having a considerably low OFF current value and a high ratio of an ON current value to an OFF current value can be realized. In a pixel portion, an electrode having a taper portion with a width of 1 ?m or more is formed. An impurity region is formed by adding an impurity through the taper portion, so that the impurity region has a concentration gradient. Then, only the taper portion is removed to form the pixel TFT in the pixel portion. In the impurity region of the pixel TFT in the pixel portion, the concentration gradient is provided in a concentration distribution of the impurity imparting one conductivity, whereby a concentration is made small on the side of a channel forming region and a concentration is made large on the side of a semiconductor layer end portion.

Abstract: In a crystallization process of an amorphous semiconductor film, a first polycrystalline semiconductor film, in which amorphous regions are dotted within the continuous crystal region, is obtained by performing heat treatment after introducing a metallic element which promotes crystallization on the amorphous semiconductor film. At this point, the amorphous regions are kept within a predetermined range. A laser beam having a wave length region, which can give more energy to the amorphous region than to the crystal region, is irradiated to the first polycrystalline semiconductor film, it is possible to crystallize the amorphous region without destroying the crystal region. If a TFT is manufactured based on a second polycrystalline semiconductor film, which is obtained through the above-mentioned crystallization processes, the TFT with high electric characteristics and less fluctuation can be obtained.

Abstract: To provide a method for manufacturing a wiring, a conductive layer, a display device, and a semiconductor device, each of which can meet a large sized substrate and which is manufactured with a higher throughput by using a material efficiently, the conductive layer is formed over the substrate having an insulating surface by discharging the conductive material, and heat treatment is performed by a lamp or a laser beam over the conductive layer. Furthermore, the conductive film is formed under reduced pressure according to the present invention.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a light emitting device capable of reducing deterioration of elements due to electrostatic charge caused in manufacturing the light emitting device. Another object of the invention is to provide a light emitting device in which defects due to the deterioration of elements caused by the electrostatic charge are reduced. The method for manufacturing the light emitting device includes a step of forming a top-gate type transistor for driving a light emitting element. In the step of forming the top-gate type transistor, when processing a semiconductor layer, a first grid-like semiconductor layer extending in rows and columns is formed over a substrate. The plurality of second island-like semiconductor layers are formed between the first semiconductor layer. The plurality of second island-like second semiconductor layers serve as an active layer of the transistor.

Abstract: An amorphous silicon film on an insulating substrate portion to be formed as an individual display panel in a large-sized insulating substrate is irradiated with a continuous-wave (CW) solid-state laser beam condensed linearly, while being scanned therewith at a fixed speed in the width direction of the condensed laser beam. A pixel portion and a peripheral circuit portion in the same insulating substrate portion are irradiated with the laser beam temporally modulated to have a power density high enough to provide predetermined crystallinity. The amorphous silicon film is transformed into a silicon film having crystallinity corresponding to performance required for thin film transistors to be built in each of the pixel portion and the peripheral circuit portion. In such a manner, a thin film transistor circuit having optimum crystallinity required in the pixel or peripheral circuit portion can be obtained while high throughput is kept.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a field effect transistor (FET).

Abstract: In accordance with the objectives of the invention a new method is provided for the creation of a layer of a Resistance Protective Oxide (RPO) layer. A layer of ONO is deposited that is to function as the layer of RPO. The deposited layer of ONO is patterned and wet etched, removing the upper or first layer of silicon dioxide. The patterned and etch upper of first layer of silicon dioxide is used as a hardmask to remove the central layer of silicon nitride applying a wet etch. A wet etch is then applied to remove the remaining lower of second layer of silicon dioxide, completing the patterning of the layer of RPO.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating a filed effect transistor, the method comprising: depositing a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer on a substrate in sequence, which have a different bandgap from each other, and patterning the second semiconductor layer to have a mesa structure; forming a first resist pattern to expose the second semiconductor layer of a region where source and drain are to be formed; depositing a metal on a whole upper surface, and forming metallic source and drain by performing a lift-off process; performing heat treatment to form an ohmic contact between the source and the second semiconductor layer, and between the drain and the semiconductor layer; forming an insulating layer on the whole upper surface including the source and the drain, and forming a second photoresist pattern to expose the insulating layer at a portion where a gate is to be formed; exposing the second semiconductor layer at the portion where the gate is to be formed by etching the exposed por

Abstract: A method of forming a fin for a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) includes defining a trench in a layer of first material, where a width of an opening of the trench is substantially smaller than a thickness of the layer. The method includes growing a second material in the trench to form the fin and removing the layer of first material.

Abstract: A method of forming an array of non-volatile memory cells includes forming a plurality of floating gate structures and shaping the plurality of floating gate structures to reduce the width of upper parts of floating gate structures. A first process forms floating gates by etching an upper portion of a polysilicon structure with masking elements in place to shape the floating gate. A second process etches recesses and protrusions in a polysilicon structure prior to etching the structure to form individual floating gates.

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory cells having a split gate structure and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The nonvolatile memory cells include active regions defined at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate. A portion of each of the active regions is etched to form a cell trench region. Insulated floating gates are disposed on a pair of sidewalls parallel with the direction that crosses the active region. A source region is disposed at a bottom surface of the cell trench region. A gap region between the floating gates is filled with a common source line electrically connected to the source region. The common source line is extended along the direction that crosses the active regions. The active regions, which are adjacent to the floating gates, are covered with word lines parallel with the common source line. Drain regions are disposed in the active regions adjacent to the word lines. The drain regions are electrically connected to bit lines that cross over the word lines.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-volatile memory device and fabricating method thereof, by which a cell size can be lowered despite high degree of cell integration and by which the device fabrication is facilitated. The present invention includes at least two trench isolation layers arranged in a device isolation area of a semiconductor substrate, each having a first depth, a first conductive type well arranged between the at least two trench isolation layers to have a second depth smaller than the first depth, a second conductive type source region and a second conductive type drain region arranged in a prescribed upper part of the first conductive type well to be separated from each other by a channel region in-between, an ONO layer on the channel region of the semiconductor substrate, the ONO layer comprising a lower oxide layer, a nitride layer, and an upper oxide layer, and a wordline conductor layer on the ONO layer.

Abstract: Transistor structures, with one source/drain region connected to a charge storage device to be insulated includes an asymmetric gate conductor structure. At a first side wall, which faces the one source/drain region, the asymmetric gate conductor structure has a side wall oxide with a greater thickness and a bird's beak structure with a greater length than at an opposite, second side wall. An effective channel length is increased for the same feature size of the gate conductor structure. Memory cells can be realized in a higher density.

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. The device includes first and second base patterns disposed under floating and selection gates, respectively, at an active region. A channel region is formed in the active region between the first and second base patterns, and source and drain regions are formed in the active region adjacent to the first and second base patterns, respectively. The method includes forming first and second base patterns on a semiconductor substrate to be separated from each other by a predetermined space. A channel region is formed in the semiconductor substrate between the first and second base patterns. Source and drain regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the reverse side of the channel region on the basis of the first and second base patterns, respectively. A tunnel oxide layer is formed on a predetermined region of the channel region. A memory gate is formed to cover the first base pattern and the tunnel oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a nonvolatile memory is provided. The method includes forming a bottom dielectric layer, a charge trapping layer, a top dielectric layer and a conductive layer on the substrate sequentially. Portions of conductive layer, top dielectric layer, charge trapping layer and bottom dielectric layer are removed to form several trenches. An insulation layer is formed in the trenches to form a plurality of isolation structures. A plurality of word lines are formed on the conductive layer and the isolation structures. By using the word lines as a mask, portions of bottom dielectric layer, charge trapping layer, top dielectric layer, conductive layer and isolation structures are removed to form a plurality of devices. The bottom oxide layer has different thickness on the substrate so that these devices can be provided with different performance. These devices serve as memory cells with different character or devices in periphery region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is formed by identifying multiple regions, each having transistors that have a gate oxide thickness that differs between the multiple regions. One of the regions includes transistors having a nanocluster layer and another of the regions includes transistors with a thin gate oxide used for logic functions. Formation of the gate oxides of the transistors is sequenced based upon the gate oxide thickness and function of the transistors. Thin gate oxides for at least one region of transistors are formed after the formation of gate oxides for the region including the transistors having the nanocluster layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a production process for a flash memory from a semi-conductor substrate fitted with at least two adjacent rows of precursor stacks of floating gate transistors, the precursor stacks being at least partially covered by a protective resin and being separated by a formation zone for a source line. The process includes forming a trench in the formation zone for the source line by an attack of this zone and of the protective resin. The result of the attack step includes a deposit of residue from the resin below the precursor stacks. The residue deposit is removed. A source line is implanted in the formation zone below the precursor stacks. This process enables the time needed for erasing the memory to be reduced.

Abstract: A floating gate memory cell has a floating gate in which there are two floating gate layers. The top layer is etched to provide a contour in the top layer while leaving the lower layer unchanged. The control gate follows the contour of the floating gate to increase capacitance therebetween. The two layers of the floating gate can be polysilicon separated by a very thin etch stop layer. This etch stop layer is thick enough to provide an etch stop during a polysilicon etch but preferably thin enough to be electrically transparent. Electrons are able to easily move between the two layers. Thus the etch of the top layer does not extend into the lower layer but the first and second layer have the electrical effect for the purposes of a floating gate of being a continuous conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a microelectronic non-volatile memory cell, a memory cell formed according to the method, and a system including the memory cell.

Abstract: A method of making an isolation-less, contact-less array of bi-directional read/program non-volatile memory cells is disclosed. Each memory cell has two stacked gate floating gate transistors, with a switch transistor there between. The source/drain lines of the cells and the control gate lines of the stacked gate floating gate transistors in the same column are connected together. The gate of the switch transistors in the same row are connected together. Spaced apart trenches are formed in a substrate in a first direction. Floating gates are formed in the trenches, along the side wall of the trenches. A buried source/bit line is formed at the bottom of each trench. A control gate common to both floating gates is also formed in each trench insulated from the floating gates, capacitively coupled thereto, and insulated from the buried source/bit line.

Abstract: Methods of reducing the floating body effect in vertical transistors are disclosed. The floating body effect occurs when an active region in a pillar is cut off from the substrate by a depletion region and the accompanying electrostatic potential created. In a preferred embodiment, a word line is recessed into the substrate to tie the upper active region to the substrate. The resulting memory cells are preferably used in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.

Abstract: Dual gate dielectric layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate for MOS transistor fabrication. A first dielectric layer (30) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (10). A first plasma nitridation process is performed on said first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer (30) is removed in regions of the substrate and a second dielectric layer (50) is formed in these regions. A second plasma nitridation process is performed on the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. MOS transistors (160, 170) are then fabricated using the dielectric layers (30, 50).

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide (“ONO”) structure is formed by providing a first silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer over a substrate having a memory region and a logic device region; patterning the first silicon oxide layer and the silicon nitride layer to define bottom oxide and silicon nitride portions of partially completed ONO stacks and to expose the substrate in the logic device regions; performing a rapid thermal annealing process in the presence of a radical oxidizing agent to form concurrently a second silicon oxide layer on the exposed surface of the silicon nitride layer and a gate oxide layer over the substrate; and depositing a conductive layer over the completed ONO stacks and the gate oxide. The invention is employed in manufacture of, for example, memory devices having and peripheral logic devices and memory cells including ONO structures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which deterioration in a transistor characteristic is prevented by preventing a channel stop implantation layer from being formed in an active region. A resist mask is formed so as to have an opening over a region in which a PMOS transistor is formed. Channel stop implantation is performed with energy by which ions pass through a partial isolation oxide film and a peak of an impurity profile is generated in an SOI layer, thereby forming a channel stop layer in the SOI layer under the partial isolation oxide film, that is, an isolation region. An impurity to be implanted here is an N-type impurity. In the case of using phosphorus, its implantation energy is set to, for example, 60 to 120 keV, and the density of the channel stop layer is set to 1×1017 to 1×1019/cm3. At this time, the impurity of channel stop implantation is not stopped in the SOI layer corresponding to the active region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes implanting germanium ions into a selected portion of a semiconductor region containing at least silicon, forming P-type and N-type diffusion layers in the semiconductor region, and forming a suicide film which extends from the N type diffusion layer over to the boundary region and the P-type diffusion layer. A boundary region between the P-type and N-type diffusion layers is formed in the selected portion.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for reducing the series resistance of the source and drain in a MOSFET device provides for epitaxially grown regions on top of the source and drain extensions to cover portions of the top surfaces of the silicide regions formed on the substrate. The epitaxial material provides an extra flow path for current to flow through to the silicide from the extension, as well as increasing the surface area between the source/drain and the silicide to reduce the contact resistance between the source/drain and the silicide.