Abstract: A method of producing fine particles of metal complex pigment, containing the step of reacting a solution of an alkali metal salt of a ligand that constitutes the metal complex with a solution of salts of a metal that constitutes the metal complex, in the course of a laminar flow in a channel; and a method of producing fine particles of metal complex pigment, containing the step of bringing a solution of an alkali metal salt of a ligand that constitutes the metal complex and a solution of salts of a metal that constitutes the metal complex into contact with each other in a channel having an equivalent diameter of 1 mm or less to form a liquid flow.

Abstract: A disclosed resin molded component includes a molded substrate including a biodegradable resin, and a coating film applied on a surface of the molded substrate. The coating film includes a blended material having a petroleum coating material and a natural material blended therein.

Abstract: To provide a liquid quick-setting admixture and a spraying material and a spraying method using it, which make spraying excellent in quick-setting property possible and which may improve the storage stability of the liquid quick-setting admixture. A liquid quick-setting admixture characterized by comprising sulfur, aluminum and alkali metal element components, and a complexing agent. Said liquid quick-setting admixture preferably contains per 100 parts of the sulfur element component as SO3, from 25 to 110 parts of the aluminum element component as Al2O3, from 2.5 to 50 parts of the alkali metal element component as R2O (in which R is an alkali metal atom) and from 2.5 to 75 parts of the complexing agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides settable compositions that comprise water and cement kiln dust. The settable compositions optionally may comprise an additive that comprises at least one of the following group: fly ash; shale; slag cement; zeolite; metakaolin; and combinations thereof. The settable compositions optionally may be foamed with a gas. Methods of cementing also are provided that comprise: providing the settable composition; introducing the settable composition into a location to be cemented; and allowing the settable composition to set therein. The location to be cemented may be above ground or in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides settable compositions that comprise water and cement kiln dust. The settable compositions optionally may comprise an additive that comprises at least one of the following group: fly ash; shale; slag cement; zeolite; metakaolin; and combinations thereof. The settable compositions optionally may be foamed with a gas. Methods of cementing also are provided that comprise: providing the settable composition; introducing the settable composition into a location to be cemented; and allowing the settable composition to set therein. The location to be cemented may be above ground or in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: Settable compositions that comprise water, CKD, and microspheres, wherein the lightweight settable composition has a density less than about 13 pounds per gallon. Methods of cementing that comprise providing a lightweight settable composition having a density less than about 13 pounds per gallon, the lightweight settable composition comprising water, CKD, and microspheres, introducing the lightweight settable composition into a location to be cemented and allowing the lightweight settable composition to set therein.

Abstract: Cement compositions containing low reactivity materials are disclosed. The compositions are useful in conditions involving high temperatures, high pressures, and tectonic forces such as oil and gas wells. The cement compositions display increased compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength. Fractures appear to occur in a non-linear fashion between the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) of the particles, rather than in a straight line such as those observed in conventional cement materials.

Abstract: Articles, including fiberboard, are made from a pumpable, flowable slurry including alpha-calcined calcium sulfate hemihydrate anchored in pores of host particles, alpha-calcined calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a silicone compound, magnesium oxide, and water. The magnesium oxide catalyzes the reaction of the silicone compound into a silicone resin. In a preferred method of making a water resistant fiberboard calcium sulfate dihydrate is combined with the host particles and water to form a slurry which is heated under pressure to calcine the calcium sulfate dihydrate to form alpha-calcined calcium sulfate hemihydrate. After relieving the pressure, a silicone compound and magnesium oxide are added to the slurry. The slurry is dewatered to form a filter cake, which is then formed into a desired shape and allowed to set.

Abstract: Concrete mixtures are manufactured to include high carbon pozzolans and a foam admixture (for air entrainment). The foam bubbles in the foam admixture are stabilized in the presence of the high carbon fly ash by a fluorochemical surfactant. The fluorochemical surfactant preferably comprises an oligomer comprising hydrophilic nonionic monomers and hydrophilic anionic monomers. The high carbon pozzolans can preferably have an LOI greater than between about 1.5% and about 6.0%, without substantially affecting the durability of the foam bubbles in the concrete mixture.

Abstract: A viscosity modifying agent is added to a concrete mixture to give the concrete desirable rheological properties. The viscosity modifying agent is incorporated into a foam admixture before it is mixed into the concrete. Because the viscosity modifying agent is a component of the foam admixture, the viscosity modifying agent is dispersed in the aqueous film that forms the foam bubbles. The viscosity modifier in the foam bubbles gives the foam beneficial rheological properties. The viscosity modifier performs more efficiently when included in the foam bubbles as compared to being mixed directly into the concrete. The foam bubbles containing the viscosity modifier can be stabilized using a fluorochemical stabilizer, which is included in the foam admixture. The foam bubbles can be further stabilized with respect to cement mixtures by including a hydration stabilizing in the cement mixture.

Abstract: Flowable concrete mixtures have an aqueous foam admixture mixed therein to give the concrete mixture desired strength, flowability, and density. The concrete mixtures include a hydration stabilizer to stabilize the aqueous foam. The hydration stabilizer inhibits the reaction between the hydraulic cement and the water in the aqueous foam. The aqueous foam can be further stabilized using a fluorochemical surfactant. Preferred fluorochemical surfactants comprise an oligomer having at least one hydrophilic nonionic monomer and at least one hydrophilic anionic monomer.

Abstract: A foldable table with waste receptacle(s) removably positionable in one or more openings formed in the tabletop. The waste receptacle(s) may be a mesh bag lined with liquid impermeable bag for retaining seafood shells and other such waste. A cover is provided for each opening to close the opening and to allow use of the table as conventional dining table or work surface.

Abstract: A pallet includes a deck and a plurality of columns extending downwardly from the deck. The columns have interiors that open upwardly through the deck, such that the pallet is nestable, i.e. the columns of a similar pallet will be at least partially received within the columns of the pallet when stacked thereon. A plurality of running boards are removably connectable to the bottoms of the columns. A plurality of reinforcement pockets are molded into an upper surface of the deck.

Abstract: A table may include a table top, a frame and one or more support members such as legs. Advantageously, the table top may include a generally planar upper surface and a generally planar lower surface. In particular, the lower surface of the table top may be substantially free of any downwardly extending projections such as a lip. Desirably, the table includes a frame and at least a portion of the frame is exposed and visible when the table is being used. In addition, the table may include one or more guard members that are sized and configured to protect portions of the table, such as the corners. Significantly, the guard members may be selectively connected to the table top or the frame, which may allow the guard members to be repaired or replaced.

Abstract: A foldable frame includes two U-shaped tabletop supports mounted underneath two table panels respectively, two folding hinges spacedly mounted between the two tabletop supports to pivotally connect the two tabletop supports with each other such that the tabletop is adapted to fold between a folded position that the two table panels are overlappedly folded with each other and an unfolded position that the two table panels are aligned edge-to-edge, and two leg frames foldably connected with the tabletop supports respectively. As a result, the foldable frame is capable of not only supporting the tabletop but also folding the tabletop in half so as to reduce the size of the foldable table.

Abstract: Furniture can be fabricated using a number of modular structural components that are manufactured according to a geometric formula that produces a system of orthogonically interconnectable support members that can be assembled to produce several different articles from the same organization of components. The modular components can be made of exotic hardwoods and by use of the modular components allows for low cost storage and shipping by reduction of bulk normally associated with furniture pieces. The orthogonically coupling joints provide linear compression binding and a balance orthogonal seating geometry.

Abstract: Both a process and an apparatus whereby a fuel with both a high carbon content, a relatively high sulphur content and a relatively low ash content, can be combusted without the release of potentially damaging amounts of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide are described. Further, the process and apparatus each provide a means whereby the carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide emissions form the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel with both a high carbon content and a relatively high sulphur content can each be recovered as a useable product. Typically the fuel is petroleum coke, or certain grades of anthracite, coal and natural gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a knife for and a method of zero till or minimum till seeding and fertilizing. The knife is particularly adapted for dry land conditions producing minimum solid disturbance and very shallow operation. The knife has a high penetration angle preferably of 45 degrees which permits the blade to enter high trash surface cover with little tendency to plug due to trash accumulation. The blade has a forward angle of attack, the lower cutting edge advancing before the upper cutting edge, serving to make a clean cut in the soil surface without accumulating trash. Seed and/or fertilizer conduits are attached to or incorporated in the trailing face of the blade in which the outlets may be spaced for controlled placement of the materials. By the method a furrow is cut having a substantial transverse component in an operation with a substantial forward component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a knife for and a method of zero till or minimum till seeding and fertilizing. The knife is particularly adapted for dry land conditions producing minimum solid disturbance and very shallow operation. The knife has a high penetration angle preferably of 45 degrees which permits the blade to enter high trash surface cover with little tendency to plug due to trash accumulation. The blade has a forward angle of attack, the lower cutting edge advancing before the upper cutting edge, serving to make a clean cut in the soil surface without accumulating trash. Seed and/or fertilizer conduits are attached to or incorporated in the trailing face of the blade in which the outlets may be spaced for controlled placement of the materials. By the method a furrow is cut having a substantial transverse component in an operation with a substantial forward component.

Abstract: Transfer mechanism (20) is provided for reciprocally transferring a bobbin grasping device (10), grasping a bobbin case (B) at the distal end of a chuck section (11), between a rotary hook (6) of a sewing machine and a bobbin stock section (8). First cam plate (31) is provided adjacent to one end for orienting the chuck section (11) toward the rotary hook (6) during the transfer, while a second cam plate (41) is provided adjacent to the other end for orienting the chuck section (11) toward the bobbin stock section (8) during the transfer. The cam plates (31, 41) are detachable from the transfer mechanism (20), and, in transportation of the machine, one of the cam plates is transported as an attachment to a main sewing table, while the other plate is transported as an attachment to an extension sewing table. The bobbin grasping device (10) includes a moving body section (13), chuck section (11), and a spring member (19) for normally biasing the chuck section toward a predetermined neutral position.

Abstract: A stitch structure capable of effectively preventing the occurrence of raveling peculiar to double chain stitches irrespective of sewing conditions is provided by the stitch structure of double chain stitches including a plural number of needle threads forming rows of thread loops at the rear face of a cloth and one looper thread entwined with the rows of thread loops at the rear face of the cloth; wherein the looper thread is cut at one side of the positions at which it is entwined in the mode of interlacing with the preceding loops preceding to the final loops at the respective sewing termination ends of the respective rows of thread loops.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic thread cutting device for a sewing machine which is provided with a horizontal loop taker, wherein a thread catching member 4 is operated in response to a thread cutting instruction to reciprocatingly move with a movable blade 5 along a predetermined course, the thread catching member 4 normally catching the upper thread when moving in the return-way of reciprocation to guide the upper thread to a fixed blade 14 which is provided to cut the upper thread in cooperation with the movable blade 5, and wherein a thread regulating means is provided to cut the lower thread 29d together with the upper thread, the thread regulating means being operated to press down the lower thread 29d to a position where the lower thread 29d is caught by the thread catching member 4 in addition to the upper thread when the thread catching member 4 is moving in the return-way of reciprocation.

Abstract: A position sensor is shown for detecting the position of a mechanical interaction. The sensor includes a first conductive fabric layer having electrically conductive fibres incorporated therein to allow conduction in a first direction. The first conductive fabric layer has a first electrical conductor element a and a second electrical conductor element positioned at opposite ends of a first conductive path extending in a first direction. The first and second electrical conductor elements each comprise a length of electrically conductive thread machined to form a conductive track of stitches that extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The first and second electrical conductor elements do not intersect.

Abstract: A catamaran-type water craft includes a frame (1) which is fixed on two bodies forming floats (2) and a sail (5) for wind-driven displacement when the floats are on a stretch of water, characterized in that the water craft includes a central piloting station (6-8) whereby the pilot sits on a seat (7) of the piloting station, is provided with a handlebar which is located within arm's reach and which is used to control the orientation of steering rudders respectively provided at the rear thereof with two floats (2), in addition to a tappet for adjusting the useful length of a control element for the orientation of the sail in relation to the frame, passing via a return pulley which is advantageously provided at the end of a swinging boom fixed to the rear of the water craft beyond the floats.

Abstract: A personal watercraft having an air-water separating structure to communicate the outside of a body of the watercraft with an interior of an engine room, which allows the layout of the interior of an engine room to be designed flexibly, including a body 1 including a hull 2 and a deck 3 covering the hull 2 from above, a water jet pump P configured to eject rearward water sucked from a water intake 17 provided on a bottom surface of the hull 2, an engine room 8 that is formed at a front portion of the body 1 and is configured to accommodate an engine E for driving the water jet pump P, and an engine hood 16 covering a deck opening formed on a region of the deck that is located above the engine room 8, wherein the engine hood 16 is equipped with an air-water separating structure 33 having upper air passages 27 and 28 through which a front space formed in a front portion in the engine hood 16 and outside of the body communicate with each other and a lower air passage 29 through which the front space in the engin

Abstract: An apparatus, method and system for rescuing persons and distressed vessels, up to about 50 tons displacement, in foul weather and for transporting loaded full sized truck/ship containers or other loads by water. Two pairs of long straight pontoons, each having five articulated short pontoon segments, support an upper framework formed by six articulatable legs, three on either side. The legs allow the height and span of the craft to be varied. They are connected to and support a central control pod. The control pod contains winches for the support of a vessel or of other loads under the control pod using two slings. A compartment under the control pod can be created by lowering a bottom platform with cables which support the sides of the platform.

Abstract: A combined hull and steering mechanism for a marine vessel has a substantially rectangularly-shaped upper hull joined to a lower hull that is dual-tapered from its sidewalls to both its forward and aft portions. A directional thrust steering mechanism having a pair of vertical rudder blades positioned on either side of a conventional propeller extending from the centerline of the lower hull directs the water from the propeller, thus enabling the vessel to move more efficiently and with greater maneuverability in both forward and reverse directions. The dual-tapered hull permits a significantly better flow of water to and from the propeller and steering mechanism of the vessel, particularly when operating in reverse, thereby allowing the vessel to turn 360° in its own length.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water vessel that includes a floating section and a manufactured home which is mounted on the floating section. The manufactured home is a home that is built as a dwelling unit with a chassis to assure transportability of the manufactured home. The manufactured home may be built according to HUD manufactured housing standards (e.g., as a structure defined in 24 CFR 3280.2). The present invention also relates to method of manufacturing a water vessel. The method includes positioning a manufactured home onto a floating section and attaching the manufactured home to the floating section. In some embodiments, positioning a manufactured home onto a floating section includes moving the manufactured home from another location. The water vessels and methods described herein minimize the production costs that are typically associated with incorporating the features, quality and styling of a land-based home into a houseboat.

Abstract: A boat slip step assembly (10) for being mounted proximate the corner of a boat slip (16). The step assembly (10) includes at least one tread member (24) for being mounted in a corner of the boat slip (16) below the level of the upper surface of the boat dock (14) that defines the boat slip (16). The tread member (24) has a first edge portion (26) for being secured to a first dock section (20), and a second edge portion (28) for being secured to a second dock section (22).

Abstract: A apparatus for use in surviving at least one of an avalanche and a mudslide. The apparatus includes a housing having a selectively inflatable member stored therein. The apparatus further includes a means connected to the housing for securing the housing to a user and means connected to the selectively inflatable member for inflating the selectively inflatable member. Upon activation of the inflating means the selectively inflatable member is caused to inflate and be expelled from the housing forming a support for the user and stay on a surface of at least of avalanching snow and sliding mud.

Abstract: A system and method for an adjustable bookmark for marking a page in a book having a plurality of pages. The system and method provides a first portion that is secured to a section of the book such as the cover, spine or any number of pages while a second portion is secured to a marking means that marks a page in the book.

Abstract: An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container includes a base member adapted to be mounted to the container and a cap member moveably connected to the base member. The cap member is moveable relative to the base member along an axial path. A shaft is non-rotatably mounted to one of the cap member and the base member and defines an axis. An indicator member is rotatably mounted on the shaft and is rotatable in at least a first direction. One of the shaft and the indicator member has a helical groove while the other of the shaft and the indicator member has a follower disposed in the groove. The indicator member is moveable relative to the shaft along the axis as the indicator member is rotated in the first direction. In another embodiment, the indicating device includes first, second and third indicator members.

Abstract: A medicine bottle cap with time and day markers includes a main cap member, a first set of indicia, a second set of indicia, a central axle, a first arrow arm and a second arrow arm. The main cap member has a top and a circular sidewall that itself has an inside area with a bottle closure mechanism. Both sets of indicia are in a circular pattern located on the top of the cap. This first set of indicia is a fourteen position set of indicia, seven of which represent ante meridiem and each of the seven days of the week, and seven of which represent post meridiem and each of the seven days of the week.

Abstract: A method for producing a single crystal ingot includes steps of providing a first amount of polycrystalline material and a first amount of dopant material to form a first mixture having a first dopant concentration in a process furnace, increasing a temperature of the first mixture to provide a molten first mixture, providing a seed material to the molten first mixture, withdrawing the seed from the molten first mixture by a first distance to form a boule having a first length, providing a second amount of the polycrystalline material and a second amount of the dopant material to the molten first mixture to provide a molten second mixture having the first dopant concentration, withdrawing the first length of the boule from the molten second mixture by a second distance to form the boule having a second length, and removing the boule from the molten second mixture to form the single crystal ingot of uniform axial resistivity.

Abstract: The method provides a uniform low-stress single crystal in a predetermined crystal orientation. The method of making it includes immersing a single crystal held at a temperature under its melting point in a melt of crystal raw material and drawing it from the melt to grow the crystal. The crystal and/or melt are rotated relative to each other during the crystal growth. A planar phase boundary surface is maintained by detecting at least one characteristic surface temperature in an interior of a crucible containing the melt and controlling temperature fluctuations by increasing or decreasing the rotation speed when they occur. The single crystals obtained by this method have a diameter of at least 50 mm and no visible growth strips in a fishtail pattern when a 2-mm thick sample is observed between crossed polarizers. Optical elements suitable for DUV lithography can be made from these crystals.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a III-nitride semiconductor body that includes high temperature and low temperature growth steps.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon carbon compound. A silicon source is introduced into an environment. Silicon particles are formed therefrom. One or more hydrocarbons are introduced into the environment separately from the silicon source, thereby forming one or more silicon carbon compounds.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a fluoride crystal, which has a chamber, a window material and the like capable of dealing with the fluoride, is equipped with facilities necessary for high vacuum evacuation, and uses a crucible in which the capillary portion of the hole formed in the bottom thereof is so controlled for a seed crystal and a molten material to be easily contacted to each other; and a method for producing a fluoride crystal comprising using the apparatus. The apparatus allows the production of a single crystal of a fluoride having high quality in a extremely short time with stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powder supply system (1) for supplying a processing apparatus (2) with a granular substance (3). In this arrangement the powder supply system (1) includes a main container (4) and a powder conveying system (5) with a storage container (51) for conveying the granular substance (3) into the processing apparatus (2). In accordance with the invention means (6, 611, 612, 62) are provided so that, in the operating state of the processing apparatus (2), a predetermined amount of the granular substance (3) can be conveyed from the main container (4) as working powder to the storage container (51) in such a way that at least a minimum amount (M1) is available as a granular substance (3) in the storage container (51).

Abstract: A mobile booth system, carried by a truck or like mobile vehicle, creates a portable, temporary in situ booth or enclosure at a remote location. A pair of side by side slide assemblies are formed by respective nests of C-channels and I-beams, each assembly extending and retracting through an opening in a sidewall of the truck wherein to deploy and retract a roof section outwardly from the truck. The roof section is deployed through a dedicated opening in the sidewall, which opening may be closed by a closure panel but opened by deployment of the roof section. When deployed, an enclosure is formed by attaching a drop cloth to the roof section. The enclosure when used as a paint booth enables rapid deployment of a drop cloth about irregular or difficult surfaces to be painted, as well as to contain overspray and fumes created by the spraying operation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a pharmaceutical dose which dispenses a variable selectable quantity of at least one pharmaceutical onto a pharmaceutical receiving medium. The quantity of the dispensed pharmaceutical(s) are controllably dispensed to customize each pharmaceutical dose to suit the needs of a particular user. The apparatus is coupled by an external telecommunication network to a remote signal source for receiving pharmaceutical quantity and type data for custom manufacturing a pharmaceutical dose. In one aspect, a replaceable cartridge contains a reservoir carrying at least one pharmaceutical component and a fluid drop generator which is mountable in the fluid dispenser. The reservoir may contain a number of separate compartments, each carrying different pharmaceutical component.

Abstract: A rapid cooling system for a rapid thermal processing chamber is disclosed. In one embodiment, the rapid cooling system includes a rapid thermal processing chamber having a wafer support for supporting a wafer. A tank having a supply of cooling liquid is provided in fluid communication with the chamber. A pump is provided in fluid communication with the rapid thermal processing chamber and the tank for pumping the cooling liquid from the tank to the chamber and cooling the wafer during the cooling phase of rapid thermal processing.

Abstract: An in situ photoresist thickness characterization process and apparatus characterizes a photoresist process used for processing a semiconductor wafer. Photoresist is dispensed on a spinning semiconductor wafer as part of the characterization process. The thickness of the photoresist is monitored at a plurality of locations on the spinning semiconductor wafer at specific time intervals while the photoresist flows across the wafer. The thicknesses are recorded from the plurality of locations and for the specific time intervals for use in making process control decisions. A semiconductor process for coating a semiconductor wafer according to characteristics derived from the characterization process deposits photoresist on a wafer and spin-coats the wafer according to the photoresist process characterization process.

Abstract: Provided is a coating and developing apparatus composed of an assembly of plural unit blocks. A first unit-block stack and a second unit-block stack are arranged at different positions with respect to front-and-rear direction. Unit blocks for development, each of which comprises plural processing units including a developing unit that performs developing process after exposure and a transfer device that transfers a substrate among the processing units, are arranged at the lowermost level. Unit blocks for application, or coating, each of which comprises plural processing units including a coating unit that performs application process before exposure and a transfer device that transfers a substrate among the processing units, are arranged above the unit blocks for development. Unit blocks for application are arranged in both the first and second unit-block stacks.

Abstract: The high density RF plasma source of this invention uses a special antenna configuration to launch waves at frequency such as 13,56 MHz. The tunability of this antenna allows to adapt actively the coupling of the RF energy into an evolutive plasma as found in plasma processings in semiconductor manufacturing. This plasma source can be used for the following applications: plasma etching, deposition, sputtering systems, space propulsion, plasma-based sterilization, plasma abatement system. In another embodiment, the plasma source is in conjunction with one or several process chambers, which comprise an array of magnets and RF coils too . These elements can be used, on one hand, for plasma confinement or the active plasma control (Plasma rotation) thanks to feedback control approach, and one the other hand, for in situ NMR Monitoring or analysis such as moisture monitoring inside a process chamber, before or after the plasma process, or for in situ NMR Inspection of wafers or others workpieces.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for calculating a transition monitor value for one or more milk-producing animals so as to enable its use in evaluating and optimally managing the health and productivity (i.e., the transition performance) of those individual animals and of their herds. An expected milk production is calculated for a given time period of a current lactation based both on the individual's performance in her previous lactation and on her current state. Transition monitor values are calculated as the difference between actual and expected milk production values. The transition monitor values can then be used to evaluate and to optimize the health and productivity of both individuals and herds of individuals and to make comparisons of transition monitor programs both within and between herds.

Abstract: A dispenser for launching morsels of animal food one at a time. The dispenser includes a grip portion, a hopper for retaining a supply of morsels of animal food, and a launching chamber. A propelling mechanism, activated by a trigger mechanism associated with the grip portion, launches a morsel of food out of the launching chamber. According to one embodiment, the propelling mechanism is a plunger and at least one spring, wherein the plunger is adjustable between a loading position wherein a top portion of the plunger is substantially withdrawn from the launching chamber to permit a morsel of food to pass into the launching chamber, and a ready position wherein the plunger extends at least partially into the launching chamber to prevent additional morsels of food from passing through the inlet into the launching chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the percentage of birds condemned in a poultry house by mixing an effective amount of natamycin into the feed of poultry and administering the feed to the poultry.

Abstract: A hanging birdfeeder, birdbath and planter includes a lower container adapted to house a plant(s). An intermediate tray contains water and functions as a birdbath. An upper tray contains birdseed and functions as a feeder. A system of chains and hooks is employed to suspend the container and trays from a structural support such as a post, tree limb or porch ceiling and the like. It is recommended that the suspension height is at least five feet to protect the birds from predators. In a second embodiment a pair of ring members is utilized to support the bath and feed trays. The used water from the bath tray can be employed to water and fertilize the plant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device to move pet excrement, such as dung or urine, on a pet toilet, to a packaging part, where the source of odors is completely packaged and sealed, so that the invention keeps the pet toilet clean, prevents odors from diffusing into a room, and sets an owner free from the unpleasant work of removing pet excrement. This device includes a collecting material to collect pet excrement, a set container to set therein the collecting material, a means for moving the collecting material, collected together with the pet excrement from the set container, to a packaging part, and a means for packaging the pet excrement and the collecting material, moved by the moving means, using a packaging material. Thus, the device packages pet excrement in a sealed packaging material, sets an owner from the worst work of handling the pet excrement, removes the source of ordors, and keeps the pet toilet clean.