Abstract: A wireless communication device includes an antenna for wireless communication with a remote interrogator. Several embodiments are disclosed to increase the options available to designers of wireless communication devices. In some embodiments, the antenna is a quarter wavelength long with one end of the antenna being grounded to provide desired impedance matching characteristics. The position of the ground plane relative to the antenna is also varied between embodiments. The connection from a wireless communication chip to the antenna is also varied between embodiments to provide alternate structures.

Abstract: An antenna device includes an electrically insulating base section and a metallic first antenna element fixed to the base section. The first antenna element includes an adjusting section shaped like a ladder or a lattice, which is formed of rails confronting each other and connecting bars which couple a part of the rails. The structure discussed above allows the adjusting section to adjust frequency characteristics corresponding to the antenna element to desirable ones with ease, so that a basic tooling die can be commonly used and standardized antenna device is obtainable with ease.

Abstract: An antenna operative in a plurality of frequency bands. The antenna comprises first and second high band resonators, a resonating meanderline and a counterpoise. A ground return conductively couples one or more regions of the counterpoise to the meanderline. One or more of the first resonating element, the second resonating element and the resonating meanderline are coupled by magnetic and/or capacitive coupling to provide operation in the plurality of frequency bands.

Abstract: Planar monopole antennas. A planar monopole antenna for communicating radio signals within a specific frequency range includes a substrate, a ground, a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a radiator. The radiator and the ground are formed on the substrate. The first and second sleeves project from a side of the ground in a first direction, wherein the first sleeve has a first length, and the second sleeve has a second length in the first direction. The side of the ground defines a third length. The radiator has a fourth length in the first direction, substantially equal to the sum of the first, second, and third lengths.

Abstract: A Telemetry antenna which uses microstrip antenna technology to cover the 2200 to 2300 MHz TM frequency band and a GPS microstrip antenna to cover the L1 Band at a frequency of approximately 1575 MHz. The antenna 12 fabricated from high dielectric constant material to reduce the size of the antenna which has a diameter of 1.364 inches.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna device and enables the directivity of an antenna element to be changed without affecting the resonance frequency of the antenna element. The antenna device comprises a first grounded conductor, an antenna element mounted on the first grounded conductor via an insulator, a second grounded conductor disposed separate from the first grounded conductor, and a changing unit for changing directivity of the antenna element by adding the second grounded conductor to the first grounded conductor or canceling the addition thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, comprising an at least partially plane antenna carrier with a first side and a second side, at least one first Printed Wiring Board (PWB) being attached to said first side of said antenna carrier and having a first radiation structure formed on it, and at least one second PWB being attached to said second side of said antenna carrier. Said second PWD structure preferably represents a parasitic antenna element that improves the radiation pattern of an antenna that at least partially is represented by said first radiation structure. The invention further relates to a GPS-capable mobile phone, a method, a computer program and a radio system.

Abstract: A cable antenna assembly (1) connecting with an electronic device via a connector (5) includes a connecting portion (4), a rotating portion (3) rotatably mounted on the connecting portion, and a cable antenna element (9) including a coaxial cable (6) including an inner conductor (62), an inner insulator, an outer conductor (61) and an outer insulator (60), and a grounding sleeve (7) surrounding the coaxial cable and inserted between an inner and an outer rings (30a) and (30b) of the rotating portion. The grounding sleeve defines a fixing hole (71) for connecting with the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and a slot (70) for making the fixing hole elastically expand when the coaxial cable is inserted and then elastically contract for securely fixing the coaxial cable.

Abstract: A composite antenna has a conductor ground plate having a preset shape, a plurality of antenna elements faced to each other and separated from the conductor ground plate by predetermined element interval, and feeding terminals for feeding power to the antenna elements via transmission lines in the same phase. The antenna elements and the feeding terminals are disposed symmetrically with respect to the center of the conductor ground plate. Even when the number of operating frequencies is increased to three or more, the composite antenna is thin and small and can provide a predetermined directional characteristic.

Abstract: The invention concerns a space craft, such as a telecommunication geostationary satellite, comprising a body, at lease one main telecommunication antenna having a specific orientation relative to the body, at least an omnidirectional antenna having a field of view opposite to that of the main antennae and at least a radiator extensible by tilting about an axis linked to the craft body between a slowing position wherein it is pressed against the body and an extended position. Said axis is positioned substantially in the plane of one surface of the body parallel to the orientation of the omnidirectional antenna and to the surfaces or the surface bearing the main antenna. The radiator tilts at an angle close to 180 o from a position wherein it is pressed against one surface bearing a solar panel to a position wherein it extends substantially in the plane of the surface which bears it when it is slowed.

Abstract: A conformal antenna assembly includes a radome layer, an antenna layer, and an isolation layer. The radome layer includes a first surface which is conformable to outer surface of the article to be worn, and a second surface, the first surface of the radome layer providing a protective, signal transparent barrier. The antenna layer is generally conformal to the second surface of the radome layer, and includes at least one antenna element disposed thereon for transmitting a signal at a predefined frequency. The isolation layer includes a first surface generally conformal to the antenna layer and a second surface, the isolation layer being operable to provide isolation of the transmitted signal between the antenna layer and the second surface of the isolation layer.

Abstract: An antenna for controlling a beam direction both in azimuth and elevation is disclosed. An antenna comprises a ground plane, at least one active element, and a plurality of passive elements. Both an upper half and a lower half of the passive elements are connected to the ground plane with variable reactive loads, whereby elevation angle of the radio beam is controlled by adjusting the variable reactive loads. Alternatively, an antenna may comprise a radio frequency (RF) choke coupled to the ground plane, whereby an elevation angle of the radio beam is controlled by controlling the RF choke. Alternatively, an antenna comprises a variable lens for changing a wave front of a radio wave which is passing through the variable lens, whereby the beam width and direction are controlled by the variable lens.

Abstract: An antenna (100) includes overlapping conductive plates (102, 104) having a radiating end (112) and a feed end (114). The plates include partially overlapping edges (106) that flare away from each other as each edge progresses toward the radiating end (112). A dual conductor microstrip feed (110) is also provided. A transmission line (108) connects each plate to a different conductor (113, 115) of the microstrip feed. The transmission line comprises two substantially overlapping, parallel conductive ribbons (130, 131) that form an elbow (107) with a prescribed turn (109).

Abstract: A slot antenna includes an insulation substrate, a metal layer provided on the insulation substrate, a slot formed in the metal layer, and a feeding part connected to the metal layer. The slot is symmetric with respect to a centerline. When an x-y coordinate system is defined on the metal layer so that the y-axis is the symmetric line, the origin is the center of the slot antenna, and the x-axis through the origin is perpendicular to the y-axis, the width of the slot in the direction of the y-axis increasing in proportion to the absolute value of the x-axis.

Abstract: A system for removing one or more streams of distorted high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Each stream is directed substantially in a first direction from the Earth's surface and creates a distorted electromagnetic field. The system has an antenna for receiving the electromagnetic radiation and a capacitor electrically connected to the antenna. The capacitor converts the electromagnetic radiation into a form of potential energy with a frequency equivalent to zero and stores the potential energy. Each stream is substantially removed upon the conversion of the electromagnetic radiation into the potential energy.

Abstract: A method for making a horn antenna array includes the steps of making first and second equal-size printed-circuit half-horn-elements, and offset-juxtaposing element pairs to make horn elements having a dielectric lip or step. A ground plane defining mutually intersecting crossed slot sets is loaded with horn elements with their lips interlocking near the slot crossings, to define the horn antenna array. The horn elements can be fed by pins extending through portions of the ground plane and into an aperture adjacent the feed elements of the horn elements. Electrical connections are made by fusion joining after the array is assembled.

Abstract: A balanced dipole antenna has a coaxial cable connected between a load or source and the left and right dipole arms to substantially eliminate common mode current and radiative coupling between the coaxial cable and the left and right dipole arms. The connection between the source/load coaxial cable and the left and right dipole arms is a symmetric balun having a center branch that is an extension of the source/load coaxial cable, and left and right stubs. When the stubs are segments of coaxial cable, the outer conductors of the left and right stubs of the symmetric balun are respectively coupled to the left and right dipole arms, and one of the inner conductors of the left and right stubs is connected to the inner conductor of the center branch, while the other of the inner conductor of the left and right stubs is connected to the outer conductor of the center branch.

Abstract: An antenna device. The antenna device includes a printed circuit board, a conductive shield, a first connection portion and a second connection portion. The printed circuit board has a feed point and a ground plane insulated from the feed point. The conductive shield surrounds the printed circuit board. The first connection portion is substantially perpendicular to the printed circuit board, electrically connecting the feed point and the conductive shield. The second connection portion is substantially perpendicular to the printed circuit board, electrically connecting the ground plane and the conductive shield.

Abstract: An antenna for wireless communication is integrated into an external member, for example, a molded bumper, on handheld or other portable electronic equipment. The external member is attached to an external surface of electronic equipment, providing shock isolation and protection for the equipment and the antenna. A method of mounting an antenna on portable electronic equipment for enabling wireless communication by the portable electronic equipment comprises mounting on the portable electronic equipment an energy-dissipating structure made of a resilient material, and positioning the antenna in the energy-dissipating structure.

Abstract: A digital receiving antenna device is connected to a digital television through a coaxial cable and has a casing, a flat antenna, a coaxial cable connector and a coaxial transmission line. The flat antenna is mounted in the casing and connected electronically to the coaxial cable through the coaxial transmission line. Since the coaxial transmission line has a fixed capacitance without regard to the distance between the feed point and the coaxial cable connector, a fixed capacitor is connected between the flat antenna and the coaxial cable connector. Therefore, the coaxial transmission line can be used as a transmission line for different size flat antennas, and each coaxial transmission line will have the same impedance. These different size digital receiving antenna devices can use the same antenna signal processing circuit and still have an impedance match between the flat antenna and the antenna signal processing circuit.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there is described systems and methods for automatically determining the configuration of a sign display panel. The sign display panel includes a controller electrically connected to a set of display units by an interconnect unit. The interconnect unit includes a set of display unit connection ports for connecting the interconnect unit to a subset of display units. Each of the display unit connection ports includes a sensor for indicating whether the subset of display units is electrically connected to the display unit connection port. The interconnect unit includes software for automatically determining the configuration of the display units.

Abstract: A wearable display apparatus adjusting image display positions fit for an interpupillary distance of a user. The wearable display apparatus has a main control unit outputting view display position adjustment information corresponding to inputted interpupillary distance setting information and display units display-processing image information inputted to an area within a display region which is smaller than an entire view display area corresponding to the view display position adjustment information. With the wearable display apparatus, simplification in structure and convenience in use, are provided since image display positions may be adjusted to fit an interpupillary distance of a user without movements of optic systems.

Abstract: An image observation system includes a pair of image observation devices each having i) an image pickup device, ii) an image pickup optical system for directing light rays from an outside world to the image pickup device, iii) a display device for displaying an outside world image obtained by the image pickup system, and iv) a display optical system for directing light from the display device to an observing eye. The optical axis of the image pickup system and the optical axis of the display system are disposed coaxially, wherein the optical axes of the image pickup systems of the pair of image observation devices define a point of intersection, and wherein a focal plane being at a position conjugate with a surface of the image pickup device with respect to the image pickup optical system is disposed at a side of the intersection point of the optical axes of the image pickup systems, which side faces an observer.

Abstract: In an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel, first and second switches are coupled in series between a power source Vs and one terminal of a panel capacitor. Third and fourth switches are coupled in series between the one terminal of the panel capacitor and a power source ?Vs. A contact of the first and second switches is coupled to a ground terminal while the one terminal of the panel capacitor is substantially fixed to a voltage of ?Vs. A contact of the third and fourth switches is coupled to the ground terminal while the one terminal of the panel capacitor is substantially fixed to a voltage of Vs. Then, the withstand voltages of the first and second switches can be clamped to Vs while the voltage of ?Vs is applied to the one terminal of the panel capacitor. Likewise, the withstand voltages of the third and fourth switches can be clamped to Vs while the voltage of Vs is applied to the one terminal of the panel capacitor.

Abstract: A plasma display panel with color space transformation device is described. The plasma display panel with color space transformation device has a digital board, a display control circuit and a color plasma display panel. The digital board has a color space transformation device to transform the color space of the color plasma display panel into a new color space according to a video specification of images or into a new color space according to a user requirement. The digital board further modifies the images to fit the new color space. The color plasma display panel shows the modified images in the new color space.

Abstract: A driving circuit of active matrix organic electroluminescence display is disclosed. Each pixel includes four TFTS and two capacitors. A gate of scan TFT is controlled by the scan line of the row where the pixel is located and a drain of scan TFT is connected to the data line of the column where the pixel is situated. Reset TFT and detect TFT are controlled by one threshold-lock line. One capacitor Cd is used to store data voltage (Vdata) of image signals and the other capacitor Ct is used to store threshold voltage (Vth) of drive TFT. Therefore, the sum of capacitors Cd and Ct will drive TFT to output a corresponding current to the organic electro luminescence element.

Abstract: In a drive device for an active type light emitting display panel which can apply a reverse bias voltage to an EL element, in order to be able to compensate deterioration in light-emitting efficiency of the EL element accompanied by applying of the reverse bias voltage and the like, one pixel 10 is composed of a controlling TFT (Tr1), the driving TFT (Tr2), a capacitor C1, and the EL element E1. Switching switches SW1, SW2 mutually enables a supplying state of a forward current to the EL element E1 and an applying state of the reverse bias voltage to be selected. In one control form according to the present invention, when the applying state of the reverse bias voltage shifts to the supplying state of the forward current, by switching one switch first, the anode and cathode of the EL element E1 are made to the same electrical potential to allow electrical charges to be discharged.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a display panel having drive lines and capacitive light emitting elements.

Abstract: A display device including a current drive circuit capable of stably and correctly supplying an intended current to a light emitting element of each pixel without being affected by variations in characteristics of an active element inside the pixel and as a result capable of displaying a high quality image, wherein each pixel comprises a receiving use transistor TFT3 for fetching a signal current Iw from a data line DATA when a scanning line SCAN-A is selected, a conversion use transistor TFT1 for once converting a current level of a fetched signal current Iw to a voltage level and holding the same, and a drive use transistor TFT2 for passing a drive current having a current level in accordance with the held voltage level through a light emitting element OLED. The conversion use thin film transistor TFT1 generates a converted voltage level at its own gate by passing the signal current Iw fetched by the TFT3 through its own channel. A capacitor C holds the voltage level created at the gate of the TFT1.

Abstract: A display device includes self-luminous elements arrayed to form a display screen, and a driving circuit which causes drive currents to flow in the self-luminous elements according to pixel signals. Particularly, the driving circuit is configured to restrict the drive currents flowing in the self-luminous elements upon increase in the total sum of the drive currents.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having analog buffer circuits is provided which is reduced in luminance fluctuation. A source signal line driving circuit has a plurality of analog buffer circuits. Source signal lines connected to the analog buffer circuits are switched their connections to different analog buffer circuits each time a new period is started. Output fluctuation among the analog buffer circuits is thus averaged and a uniform image can be displayed on the screen.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a display device which enables multi-gray scale display without complicating the structure of D/A converter circuit. The measure taken to achieve the object is to use n bit of information among m bit digital video data inputted from external for voltage gray scale method, and (m?n) bit of information for time ratio gray scale.

Abstract: A gamma voltage generator of a liquid crystal display (LCD) capable of removing residual images by compensating a gamma voltage. The gamma voltage generation apparatus adjusts the common voltage by the kickback voltage for the intermediate gray level, and tunes the gamma voltages other than the intermediate gray level gamma voltage. The adjustment of the gamma voltages other than the intermediate gray level gamma voltage is achieved in such a manner that the difference between the intermediate gray level kickback voltage and the kickback voltage at one of the gray levels other than the intermediate gray level is equal to half of the difference between the sum of the two inverted gamma voltages representing the intermediate gray level gamma voltages and the sum of the two inverted gamma voltages corresponding to the selected gray level.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a clock generating circuit, a drive waveform generating circuit, and a display panel. The drive waveform generating circuit is used to generate a drive waveform by using a clock from the clock generating circuit, and the display panel is used to display an image in accordance with the drive waveform. The clock generating circuit generates a clock whose frequency varies continuously. The drive waveform generating circuit drives the display panel by outputting a drive waveform whose frequency varies in accordance with the frequency varying clock so as to spread out noise that the display panel emits. Therefore, peak values of the noise can be reduced.

Abstract: A CMADS circuit is characterized in that one transmitter is able to drive a plurality of receivers at a high rate to make each of the receivers have a low amplitude. A signal line driving integrated circuit has input terminals formed along one side (for example, left side) of the integrated circuit for receiving each signal via each of CMADS bus lines and output terminals formed along an opposing side (right side) opposite the one side. The input and output terminals are disposed such that a distance from each of the input terminals to a side (lower side) of the integrated circuit along which the signal voltage output terminals are disposed becomes equal to that from each of the output terminals disposed to individually correspond to the input terminals to the lower side. Accordingly, a CMADS bus is formed penetrating the inside of the signal line driving integrated circuit.

Abstract: A noise suppressing method for switching on/off a flat panel display. A signal detect circuit and a video signal processor are embedded in a time controller IC. At the switch-on transient, the signal detect circuit functions to detect whether the signal is stable. When an unstable signal is detected, the video signal processor controls the driver IC to output a black burst signal. At the switch-off transient, the signal detect circuit is used to detect the switch-off signal. When the switch-off signal is detected, the video signal processor controls the driver IC to output a charge reset signal. The flat panel display is switched off after the charge reset operation is performed for all the pixels.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel including a plurality of pixel rows, a plurality of data lines for transmitting data voltages to the pixel rows, a plurality of gate lines for transmitting gate signals to the pixel rows. The pixel rows includes a plurality of pairs of first and second pixel rows adjacent to each other. The first and the second pixel rows sequentially arranged in a data voltage moving direction and supplied with the data voltages having different polarities. The gate signals include first and second gate signals respectively applied to the first and the second pixel rows, and pulse widths of the second gate signals are increased by first modulation amounts.

Abstract: A display device comprises horizontal video end position detection means for detecting a horizontal video end position of video data on the basis of a second threshold value and threshold value control means for controlling the second threshold value depending on the level of video data outputted from an analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: An active matrix LCD defines a display signal period and a reset period in each vertical scan period. The display signal period is a period to write and hold display signals in pixels in response to a row select pulse generated from an output pulse of a first shift register (SR1). The reset period is a period to write and hold a reset voltage in the pixels in response to a row select pulse generated from an output pulse of a second shift register (SR2). The ratio of the display signal period to the reset period is adjustable in units of horizontal scan time by changing the number “n” of horizontal scan periods to be passed between the time when the first shift register receives a scan start signal (WT) and the time when the second shift register receives a scan start signal (Reset).

Abstract: A display panel includes first to third scan lines, first to third color component signal lines, first to third switching elements which are connected to the first to third scan lines and the first to third color component signal lines respectively and controlled by first to third select signals, first to third pixel electrodes, and first to third demultiplex switching elements which output multiplexed color component signals to the color component signal lines. A select signal generation circuit generates a jth select signal (1?j?3, j is an integer) so that at least a jth switching element is in an ON state when a jth demultiplex switching element shifts from an ON state to an OFF state and the jth switching element is set to an OFF state before the jth demultiplex switching element is set to the ON state again after the jth demultiplex switching element has shifted to the OFF state.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of signal lines connected to the plurality of pixels and a drive circuit connected to the plurality of signal lines. The drive circuit includes a distribution port and a decoder, wherein the distribution port distributes supplied data to corresponding circuit portions in the decoder, and the decoder selects gray scale voltages based upon the data from the distribution port. The distribution port includes a first switching stage having two switching elements and a second switching stage having four switching elements and which is electrically connected to the first switching stage. The decoder is disposed between the second switching stage and the plurality of signal lines.

Abstract: A shift register circuit includes a plurality of latch circuits connected in series to sequentially transfer a pulse signal ST from one to another, a clock signal line transmitting a clock signal CLK, and a plurality of switching circuits performing electrical connection and disconnection between the clock signal line and the plurality of latch circuits. Upon turning on the shift register, at least one of the switching circuits electrically disconnects at least one of the latch circuits from the clock signal line. During an initialization period immediately after power has been turned on, the frequency of the clock signal CLK is lower than in a normal operation period and gradually increases toward the frequency used in the normal operation period.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for document content publishing, distribution, and display, including a method of doing business. An electronic display includes at least one reusable imaging stratum forming a pixel array of a bi-modal molecular colorant. Preferably, the molecules have bistable orientations. The imaging stratum having a viewing surface and a back surface. Adjacent said back surface is a background stratum. An addressing device is mounted for selectively switching colorant molecules of the imaging stratum between a transparent orientation and a color-exhibiting orientation. The present invention is adaptable to reflective light, back lit, and projection implementations.

Abstract: A wearable electronic device which includes a base, a display mounted to the base, a user-controllable cursor, a cursor controller for allowing the user to control the position of the cursor on the display, wherein the cursor controller is responsive to a control stimulus from the user acting in a cursor control area remote from the base.

Abstract: A flexure mechanism for an interface device that interfaces a user with a computer system. An interface device includes a manipulandum physically contacted by the user. A five-bar closed-loop mechanism is coupled to the manipulandum to provide two rotary degrees of freedom to the manipulandum. The mechanism includes members coupled to each other by flexible couplings allowing rotation of the members. In preferred embodiments, four or five of the members are coupled together by flexible couplings that allow bending, thereby forming a unitary piece, where the couplings are oriented along axes of rotation of the mechanism. A senor senses a position of the manipulandum outputs a sensor signal, and in some embodiments actuators are coupled to the mechanism to output a force to the manipulandum in particular degrees of freedom. The manipulandum can be a joystick handle or portion of a sphere, where the device in one embodiment can be a handheld gamepad or similar controller.

Abstract: A method and system for determining a position of laser spots in an initial image due to a plurality of laser pointer, the method having the steps of acquiring a sequence of images from a camera directed at the initial image to produce acquired images thereof, each said acquired image comprising image elements forming a frame; assigning each of said laser pointers a unique transmission pattern; registering said code of each of said laser pointers during frame i with a processor; determining said laser spots in said frame i; registering the appearance of the laser spots of each of the laser pointers during frame i with a processor; assigning positional coordinates to each said located laser spots so as to produce a sequence of positional coordinates (xi,yi) corresponding to sequential positions of the laser spot in the initial image; whereby said laser spots appear in the captured images in a pattern corresponding to said unique transmission pattern and each of said laser pointers is uniquely identifiable and

Abstract: Navigating on a display includes tracking motion of an input tool on a display, comparing a motion of the input tool to a threshold, and changing a position of the visible portion of a page of information on the display if the input tool motion exceeds the threshold. The position of the visible portion of the page of information on the display is constrained if the motion does not exceed the threshold.

Abstract: A data processing system having a display; a cursor control connected to the display for displacement of a cursor represented on the display; and a user-interface coupled to the cursor control for user-manipulation of the cursor via the cursor control. The cursor control is operative to displace the cursor at a relatively low speed relative to the display during a predetermined time interval upon activation of the user-interface and to displace the cursor at a relatively high speed after the predetermined time interval has elapsed. The speeds may be at fixed respective values, v1 and v2. Alternatively, v1 and v2 may be the upper bounds of speed ranges, the cursor speed being continuously variable through the user-interface.

Abstract: A computer cursor pointing device with an electric stimulator is disclosed, including a casing, a first electrode which is mounted at the top surface of the casing, a second electrode which is also mounted at the top surface of the casing and is close to and insulated from the first electrode, and a stimulator circuit for generating a pair of stimulating signals to the first electrode and the second electrode respectively. When a user puts his hand on the computer cursor pointing device, the hollow of his palm rests on the first electrode and the second electrode. The stimulating signal drives the first electrode and the second electrode to electrically stimulate the user's palm.

Abstract: The invention is a scrolling apparatus may be incorporated into an input device, such as a pointing device or a keyboard, for example, and operatively connected to a host computer to scroll an image along multiple axes relative to a display screen. The scrolling apparatus includes a rotatable member with the configuration of a wheel or a ball. In addition, the scrolling apparatus includes a depressible actuator located around the rotatable member. Both the rotatable member and the actuator, which scroll the image in different scrolling directions or at different scrolling velocities, for example, may be utilized for scrolling the image.