Abstract: An apparatus and method for Proportional Fair (PF) scheduling for multicast services in a communication system are provided. In the PF scheduling method, a multicast PF metric is calculated over every AMC level provided by the system using the channel status information and average data rates of MSs, and an AMC level maximizing the multicast PF metric is selected as a multicast service rate.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for improved data transmission control protocols. Acknowledgment streams are used by a sender process to generate various estimates of eligible transmission rates that are fair to other processes competing for bandwidth across a common network. In addition, the acknowledgment streams are used in conjunction with various other standard transmission control protocol metrics to adapt a filter for use on the rate estimates. Additional improvements in throughput may no be had by measuring the overall capacity of the computer network using packet pair dispersion measurements and adaptive network probing. In addition, the methods may be adapted for both packet transmission and video streaming applications.

Abstract: A transmission/reception system for transmitting a media signal such as moving picture data, audio data and the like has a transmitter for transmitting the media signal to a transmission path, and a receiver for receiving the media signal through the transmission path. The receiver comprises a buffer for temporarily storing the media signal from the transmitter, a monitoring unit for monitoring the amount of accumulation in the buffer, and a control unit for sending a control signal to the transmission path when the amount of accumulation exceeds a predefined threshold or falls short of the threshold. The transmitter comprises an accumulation unit for storing at least two types of media signals at different bit rates, and a delivery unit for receiving the control signal sent from the receiver to the transmission path, switching the bit rate based on the control signal, and delivering the media signal from the accumulation unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for selecting radio resources for a communication session in a wireless communication terminal. In order to facilitate the selection of quality of service between diversified terminals, terminal capabilities are described by a set of capability parameters, the set including at least one parameter indicative of the terminal's capabilities. Based on the set of capability parameters, a dedicated quality class set is defined for an application instance residing in the terminal, the quality class set including at least one quality class for the application instance. When a session is to be established between at least two application instances residing respectively in at least two terminals, at least one quality class is negotiated for the session, the at least one quality class being determined based on the dedicated quality class sets of the at least two application instances. Based on the negotiation, radio resources are then allocated for the session.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described that facilitate performing interference management techniques between sending and receiving nodes in order to provide minimum transmission rate guarantees. Carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) may be controlled by employing specialized resource utilization messages (RUMs), the number and rate of which may be governed by a “token bucket” mechanism. For instance, a maximum token bucket size may be defined for a node, which describes the maximum amount of data that may pass through the node at a given time. A current number of tokens in the node's bucket may be evaluated and compared to a threshold value, and RUMs may be transmitted by the node as long as the current token number is greater than the predefined threshold value. Tokens may additionally be deducted from the node's bucket for successful data transmissions, thus providing a dynamic interference control mechanism.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a virtual frame director may receive association data regarding a virtual server and a physical server, send instructions to a management module based on the received association data, send a control command to the physical server based on the received association data, and send a notification regarding completion of an association between the virtual server and the physical server. A management module may configure the virtual server and/or a gateway according to the instructions received from the virtual frame director. In one embodiment, a virtual frame director may receive a request message for a server, determine whether the request message for the server meets a policy implemented in the virtual frame director, and perform an action directed by the policy when the request message meets the policy.

Abstract: A system and method for virtual linking a wireless device to another device is disclosed herein. The system includes an access point and a controller configured to mediate transmissions between the wireless device and the another device. The system further includes a virtual device table and a permissions filter to ensure virtual linking between devices that have matching access right and requested services. The wireless device and the another device may have the same or dissimilar protocols.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and a method for creating and managing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) transmission information based on a TCP Offload Engine (TOE). The apparatus includes: a TCP transmission processing unit for receiving a data transmission request from a predetermined network program, creating transmission information and deleting the transmission information; a TCP reception processing unit for receiving a reception command of the data, creating and managing the reception information; a transmission information region managing unit for allocating memory regions for storing the transmission information according to a command of the TCP transmission processing unit, creating an identification (ID) of each region, and managing a deleting process; and a storing unit for storing and deleting the transmission information according to control of the TCP transmission processing unit.

Abstract: A method for transmitting wireless data using a piggyback technique includes the steps of: a) transmitting a predetermined request packet from a first communication unit to a second communication unit in a predetermined wireless network system; b) determining, by the second communication unit having received the request packet, whether to sequentially transmit an acknowledgement (ACK) packet indicating an acknowledged or unacknowledged state of the request packet and a data packet responding to the request packet to the first communication unit; and c) if it is determined that the ACK packet and the data packet should be sequentially transmitted, including, by the second communication unit, ACK information in a header of the data packet without transmitting the ACK packet to the first communication unit, and transmitting the data packet including the header equipped with the ACK information to the first communication unit.

Abstract: A CE data processing system is configurable to communicate via a particular one of multiple data network environments. The system comprises a receiver for receiving configuration data from a physical token for configuring the system. The system comprises an appliance for data network communication via a network interface. The appliance accommodates the receiver for receiving the configuration data for configuring the network interface. The token and the receiver communicate in a wireless fashion.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-layered transmission technique in which a signal indicating that a transmitted data packet has been correctly received by the receiver is provided from one communication layer to another. Based on that signal, the second layer releases the corresponding data from its retransmission buffer. As result, storage requirements for data waiting to be retransmitted, if necessary, often can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method is provided. The method of this embodiment provides transmitting data from a source node to a destination node, receiving a special flow control pause frame transmitted by the destination node in response to the destination node detecting a flow modification condition, and adjusting transmission of the data to the destination node in accordance with information included in the special flow control pause frame.

Abstract: New switching technology relies upon state information for providing a previously unavailable degree of quality of service. In particular, by providing the ability to give service guarantees to uniquely identifiable sets of packets (“micro-flows”), different qualities of service can be offered for each transmission. The QoS associated with each micro-flow is characterized by a set of descriptors. These descriptors are communicated to each switch by the first packet of the micro-flow associated with the descriptors.

Abstract: A multiple-access contention-free environment is disclosed for a local area network without using centralized control and without using information contained in the data. Data collisions are eliminated by buffering data from connected devices when the bus (or other common transportation media) is not available for immediate use. In one embodiment, the buffering is controlled by hubs that can accept information or hold it up for a period of time until the buffer clears. Buffer fullness can be used, if desired, as a measure as to which buffer to draw from first. When buffers are full, signals are sent to the stations to reduce their access to the network on a temporary basis.

Abstract: A heterogeneous wireless network topology suited for low-power, short-range and ubiquitous ad-hoc communication. The network topology integrates different wireless transmission technologies, in particular to a wireless sensor network including different node types and communication technologies. The network is highly heterogeneous and can be operated according to the master-slave principle. The nodes can have different wireless communication means tailored to their individual role in the network and other constraints, thus allowing different communication patterns.

Abstract: A method for sending requests in a network (100) is disclosed. The network includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of wireless base stations. Each of the plurality of nodes is associated with at least one wireless base station in the network. The method includes receiving at a wireless base station a request for at least one destination node from a source node. A batch route request is generated based on the request. The batch route request is sent to the network for delivery to the at least one destination node.

Abstract: A system and method for performing topology control in a wireless network (100). The system and method operate to enable a node (102-1) to determine the link cost of a link between itself and another node (102-2), based on the number of nodes (102, 106, 107) that would be affected by message transmission by the node (102) and the other node (102-2), and the number of nodes (102, 106, 107) that would be affected by message reception by the node (102-1) and the other node (102-2). The number of nodes (102, 106, 107) affected by the message transmission and message reception at the node (102-1) and the other node (102-2) is affected by the transmit power of the control messages sent by the node (102-1) and the other node (102-2). The node (102-1) further bases routing decisions on the calculated link costs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a computer-implemented method, system, and program product for tracking a location of a user of a wireless device in a private network environment. Specifically, under the present invention, a wireless device user will form a data connection with a private network through a public network such as the Internet. At such a time “location” information will be communicated from the wireless device to the provider of the private network, which will use the information to track the location of the wireless device user. In addition, the provider of the private network can query the wireless device when updates to the information are desired. At this or any other time, the wireless device can be queried for any such updates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for meeting compliance for debugging and testing a multi-speed, point-to-point link. In one embodiment, the method includes the selection of a compliance speed for a point-to-point link from at least two link frequencies supported by the point-to-point link. Once the compliance speed is selected for the point-to-point link, the point-to-point link is caused to enter a compliance testing mode. During compliance testing mode, a controller of the point-to-point link sets a compliance speed of the point-to-point link to the selected compliance speed. Once a compliance speed is set, a transmitter of the point-to-point link transmits a compliance pattern at the selected compliance speed. In one embodiment, the transmission of the compliance pattern at the selected compliance speed is used to generate a worst case eye diagram to determine compliance of the point-to-point link to a link specification. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A system for facilitating network performance analysis. In an illustrative embodiment, the system includes a first module capable of quantifying network performance associated with a first portion of the network and providing a signal in response thereto. A second module is capable of ascertaining performance degradations in a communications link traversing plural portions of the network that are attributable to the first portion based on the signal. In a more specific embodiment, the second module further includes a third module adapted to ascertain degradations in network performance associated with a second portion of the network based on the signal and based on a performance parameter associated with both the first portion and the second portion of the network. In this embodiment, the first portion includes a wireless portion, and the second portion includes a wired portion.

Abstract: Variable positioning of test information in data units is disclosed. A method of preparing data units with test information located in varying locations is disclosed. The test information includes a signature. A method of receiving data units having test information in varying locations is disclosed. Upon receipt, the test information is located based on a signature included with the test information. The test information may be located in data units between a header at the beginning of the data unit and a frame check sequence field at the end of the data unit. The location of the test information may vary between data units in different flows, and between data units in different streams. The methods may be achieved in a network communications unit included in, for example, a network card, a network testing system and a computer.

Abstract: A networking system may include one or more nodes communicating with each other. The nodes may communicate via one or more links, which a switch or other structure may provide. The networking system may include one or more pools of at least one network diagnostic module. A network diagnostic module may test one or more links and may be configured to rove among a plurality of links. The networking system may include an alarm module. The alarm module may configure one or more network diagnostic modules to test a link. Preferably, the alarm module may, at least partially in response to a first network diagnostic module detecting particular conditions on a link, configure one or more other network diagnostic modules to test a link. The alarm module may configure the one or more other network diagnostic modules according to priority.

Abstract: Identifications of signalling and bearer circuits carrying signalling information and communications traffic (e.g. voice calls) for the same communication are correlated by recognising a predetermined pattern in the communications traffic signals, and identifying signalling messages by reference to information contained in the messages relating to time of occurrence of the related communications traffic.

Abstract: A communication system comprising an SDH network and an Ethernet network, wherein the SDH network has a network management system to monitor the functionality of SDH network elements in the SDH network. The SDH network is arranged to transport Ethernet information in SDH format across the SDH network, and is at least partially situated at a host site. The Ethernet network is situated at a user site. The SDH network having SDH network elements is arranged to convert the SDH format Ethernet information into Ethernet format information for transportation between the host and user sites via a link, and the Ethernet network has an Ethernet network element to receive the Ethernet format information. The SDH network element can request the status of the Ethernet network element when the SDH network element is required to update the SDH network management system with status information on the functionality of the SDH network element and the Ethernet network element.

Abstract: Scalable selective alarm suppression is achieved through a new class of management packet, such as a new class of Ethernet management frame, adapted to convey a reachability relationship between a lower level maintenance point and a single higher level maintenance point, and more particularly adapted to convey to a first higher level maintenance point that receives the packet an identity of a single second higher level maintenance point that will become unreachable to the first higher level maintenance point in the event of a loss of continuity involving the lower level maintenance point.

Abstract: Method and system for loop-back and continue in packet-based network. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for transferring data in a packet-based network. The method includes a step for receiving at least a first data frame. The first data frame is associated with a first origination node and a first destination node. The method includes a step for processing information associated with the first date frame. The method includes a step for determining whether the first data frame satisfies at least one predetermined condition based on at least information associated with the first data frame. If the first data frame is determined to satisfy the at least one predetermined condition, the method includes a step for providing a second data frame based on at least information associated with the first data frame, where the second data frame is associated with a second origination node and a second destination node.

Abstract: A device control method and system that sets a control setting through a user interface generated by using an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) document is provided. Operation control of a device is set through a user interface that is generated using an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) document. A user interface is generated for control settings of a device based on received first information, second information corresponding to control setting values is input through the user interface, and the second information is transmitted to the device and corresponding control settings of the device are set. Accordingly, operation control of the device can be controlled through a user interface by using a single standardized document regardless of the type of device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for communicating data within measurement traffic are described. Embodiments that send, receive and both send and receive are described. Some embodiments are described that compute statistics based at least partly on measurement traffic. Some embodiments are described that communicate computed statistics within measurement traffic. Some embodiments are described that rank and select paths based at least in part on computed statistics.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the transmission of streaming scalable data, particularly video data, through lossy communication channels, for applications in which limited retransmission is possible, and the associated reception and decoding of transmitted data. The PET (Priority Encoding Transmission) framework is used and the invention exploits both unequal error protection and limited retransmission. Each element in the scalable representation of each frame can be transmitted in one or both of two transmission slots, depending on the availability of the data received from the first of the two transmission slots. An optimization algorithm determines the level of protection which should be assigned to each element in each slot, subject to transmission bandwidth constraints.

Abstract: The propagation time (1605) of signals between a terminal (1304) and a base station (1302) is calculated from the round-trip time (1601) of signals between the terminal (1304) and the base station (1302) and the turn-around time (1603) from the reception by terminal (1304) of a signal from base station (1302) until the transmission of the signal to the base station (1302). The propagation time (1606) of signals between the terminal (1304) and another base station (1303) is similarly calculated. The difference between the propagation times (1605 and 1606) and the arrival time difference (1607) that is calculated in the terminal (1304) are then compared to calculate the transmission time difference (1608) between the base stations (1302 and 1303).

Abstract: Resource reservation in a packed switched telecommunications network is provided. System and method are directed to make resource reservation especially in an Internet Protocol (IP) network for achieving Quality of Service (QoS) requirements controlling traffic preferable in a Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications Network (UMTS). A sub-object of source statistics description characterizes the statistical behavior of a traffic source for example the average length of ON and OFF periods. The sub-object is used to reserve resources in a per-flow reservation method or for calculation of the number of resource units in edge nodes in case of an aggregated reservation method.

Abstract: A query including a plurality of attributes and attribute values for a desired service is received. The query is routed to a destination in the overlay network using different attributes in the query.

Abstract: An example method for time-out handling comprises establishing a session from a network-based application at a client to a web server. The method includes identifying a time-out parameter for the web server. A timestamp of the established session is saved at the client. The method also includes determining a first time-out by adding the identified time-out parameter to the timestamp and triggering a system-based communication from the network-based application to keep the session alive. The method may be implemented by a client of a learning management system.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling data throughput in a network connecting two sites in which mixed communication protocols are employed, and in which the inter-site communication protocol is different than the intra-site communication protocol. A series of PING source messages are sent from a source storage device to a destination storage device via a network link. PING response messages, from the destination storage device via the network link, indicating receipt of each of the PING source messages are received and sampled. Round trip PING times for each of the PING source messages and corresponding PING response messages are determined and then sorted to separate PING timing data sampled when the network link was idle from PING timing data sampled when the network link was in use. The difference between the sampled idle PING timing data and the sampled busy PING timing data is calculated to obtain a delta PING time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus to estimate link performance in a packetized communication network (100). The method includes identifying one or more system parameters (240) of the packetized communication network (100); obtaining one or more transaction feedback (235) of one or more packetized communications within a communication link (110, 120) of the packetized communication network (100); and estimating performance of the communication link using the identified system parameters (240) and obtained transaction feedback (235).

Abstract: A method operates a limited-bandwidth network in a differential service (DiffServ) mode with DCCP congestion control to provide high throughput with good QoS.

Abstract: If a condition in a data transfer path is modeled appropriately, then a filter-based approach can be used to provide an estimate of the condition. This permits accurate, real-time estimates of the condition with modest requirements for data processing and memory resources.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology including, for example, a packet relay processing section to carry out packet relay, a packet sampling section to carry out packet sampling, a flow statistics counting section to take statistics of each flow, and a flow statistics generating section to generate a NetFlow export datagram, wherein the flow statistics counting section collectively counts the number of the packets or bytes received per unit time when the number does not exceed a threshold value and individually counts the number for each flow when the number exceeds the threshold value, and thereby a flow of abnormal traffic which is suspected to be DoS attack is efficiently detected with small amounts of resources (mainly memories).

Abstract: The invention relates to an automation device, with which a multiplicity of physically distributed functional units communicate with each other by means of a common transmission protocol. The device has a microcontroller (110), which is assigned at least one clock generator (120) and one memory unit (150), and which is connected at least to one data source (140), which is designed to output a data bit-stream to be transmitted.

Abstract: The invention relates to an automation device, with which a multiplicity of physically distributed functional units communicate with each other by means of a common transmission protocol. The device has a microcontroller (110), which is assigned at least one clock generator (120) and one memory unit (150), and which is connected at least to one data source (140), which is designed to output a data bit-stream to be transmitted. A sequential sequence of equidistant samples of a trapezoidal time profile is stored in the memory unit (150), such that it can be called up, in such a manner that the samples can be output either using the clock of the first clock generator or using the clock of the second clock generator, depending on the data bit-stream.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various embodiments of collision avoidance systems and methods. One method embodiment, among others, comprises a client sending an end of transmission (EOT) request to an access point (AP), and responsive to the EOT request, the AP responding with an EOT frame.

Abstract: A method for automatically discovering a bus system in a multipoint transport network is described, wherein the individual nodes of this network at first discover those conditions, which are directly accessible to them and then exchange and acknowledge said conditions along said bus. Furthermore a multipoint transport network to be used to execute said method, plus a network node to be used in such a multipoint transport network is described.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a route service device and a method and a system for realizing call route by the device, in which, route service device and soft switch control device are networked in a layered way, the soft switch control device is the node of the lowest layer, when the user route changes, the soft switch control device reports route information including user node to the father node; the route service device performs registration, and broadcasts the changed route information to the father node, each related route service device performs registration and broadcast by the same way; when calling across domains, the soft switch control device where the calling locates initiates inquiry toward the father node, and receives the returned inquiring result, therefore routing the call to the soft switch control device where the called locates.

Abstract: Method and a computer program product for controlling the forwarding quality in a data network including a measurement manager elements for performing end-to-end measurements between nodes in the data network and a Network Resource Manager, NRM, including elements for obtaining information of the network topology. The method includes the steps of: transferring the obtained information of the network routing topology from the NRM to the measurement manager or transferring a result of the performed end-to-end measurements from a measurement manager to the NRM, and combining the end-to-end measurements and the obtained information of the network routing topology into a first information set in order to detect correlated and uncorrelated paths.

Abstract: Tables of connectivity between nodes of two discrete types can be generated for edge nodes existing at the periphery of a network of nodes. Connectivity queries are initiated at one of an interior node type and then traverse in a first direction towards one edge node type and then in a second direction towards the other edge node type. The traversals to the second edge node type are skipped if it is determined that there is no connectivity to the nodes on the first type of edge nodes. In addition, check tables of known connectivity between node types may be populated so that the same connectivity traversal is not attempted more than once. The number of connectivity traversals and the associated time costs can be significantly reduced when compared to conventional connectivity mapping techniques.

Abstract: To reduce the processing load and maintain higher security in the communications, a communication apparatus includes a network surveying unit configured to determine at least one of (1) an architecture of a network comprising the communication apparatus, and (2) the number of apparatuses on the network; and an alteration detecting unit configured to perform alteration detection processing on data packets received by the communication apparatus, the processing being based on the determination by the network surveying unit.

Abstract: A system and method for communications between a plurality of shipping containers using a short range or local area wireless communication device is provided. The system also contains a cellular communications device, a satellite communications device, or both, which are used to transmit information to, and receive commands from remote central monitoring station. The system includes a method which creates dynamic links between the containers using the short range channel. Containers are organized in networks and sub networks, and have built in redundancy features.

Abstract: An end-to-end test and diagnostic manager and a method of diagnosing service problems in a multi-domain, multi-service network are provided. A database receives and stores service and network inventory data identifying and describing the customer and the network components necessary to deliver a service to the customer over a multi-domain network. An interface for displaying service information to an operator and for receiving commands from an operator is also provided. A plurality of test tools for testing operational status and verifying the configuration of components necessary to deliver the service to the customer. An application server is configured to execute instructions for invoking the test tools. The results of the test are displayed for the operator via the interface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for selecting a charging rule in connection with a subscriber. The method comprises: an AF providing a CRF with service information and user information used for selecting a charging rule; the CRF selecting a charging rule for the subscriber according to the user information and service information. The present invention also provides a system for selecting a charging rule in connection with subscriber. By this invention, the CRF, when selecting a charging rule, can select a charging rule in connection with different subscribers according to the user information and implement diversified charging based on different using situations of the same packet data service, which will attract subscribers to use packet data service, increase the using frequency of packet data service, and be conducive to the promotion and application of packet data service.

Abstract: Provided is a channel mode converting method of a wireless portable Internet system. When a diversity channel mode is converted into an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) channel mode, a radio resource for transmitting Channel Quality Information (CQI) is allocated without responding to a resource allocation request and a request between a terminal and an access point. Therefore, a delay time can be reduced on the channel mode conversion. In addition, a CQI channel for transmitting the existing channel quality information is released and a CQI channel for a new channel is allocated on the channel mode conversion. As a result, a time for changing the diversity channel CQI transmission to the AMC channel CQI transmission at the physical layer can be easily synchronized for transmitting the REP_RSP at the MAC.