Abstract: The generation of a random map for use in a video game may involve a random value generation function, with weighted texture and/or object values to control whether certain textures and/or objects are placed at certain locations on the map. Some locations may have no objects, or may have rivers or cliffs added. Additionally, equitable object placement for multiple players may be accomplished using object constraints. Closest point determination may be used for certain object types, while other objects may have constraints relaxed if initial placement efforts are unsuccessful. As a further addition, physical modeling of a humanoid form may be accomplished using a three-part model, where angles on the model drive the display of animation frames for the object.

Abstract: A system and method are provided that allows a speaker to provide real-time annotations to one or more displayed images during a presentation. The speaker inputs the annotations my manually identify a portion of the displayed image using an input mechanism such as a touch screen that is in communication with a presentation monitor and a control system that is controlling the presentation. The identified portions are annotated onto the displayed images using a adaptive color that is selected to provide optimum contrast with the existing colors in the displayed image. In addition to providing adaptive, contrasting colors for the annotations, imperfection such as waviness are removed from the identified portions to created corrected portions that are then annotated onto the presentation image. Annotation is accomplished through computer generated graphics or through the use of a motorized, controllable laser pointer.

Abstract: A plurality of relative orientation detection filters having orientation coefficients that represent a relative orientation of a connected sequence of pixel drawing regions with their pixel values distributed in a predetermined pattern in a buffer memory having the same structure as an image memory, and a plurality of smoothing filters having smoothing coefficients for corresponding relative orientations, are prepared. A rendering unit draws an image to the buffer memory. A relative orientation of an edge in this image is detected by means of selecting out one relative orientation detection filter that is most suitable for the relative orientation in question. Pixel values for the edge are smoothed by using the smoothing filter according to the detected relative orientation. Then, drawing data including the smoothed pixel values are written into the image memory.

Abstract: When an element is interactively deleted in cooperation with an input device and a display device, if the element is in association with more than one element to provide relations thereamong, other elements, obtained by deleting the element to be deleted from more than one element specified by the relations, are associated each other, and a relation thereamong is displayed. Then, by associating other elements to each other upon deletion of the element, the elements are easily in association with each other, while reflecting intention of a user as much as possible.

Abstract: Method and related apparatus for image processing. When projecting a polygonal object in three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional screen according to a viewing range, faces of the object which intersect boundaries of the viewing range are clipped to form clipped planes. Vertices of all of the clipped planes of the object are recorded in one vertex list according to a triangle-list primitive, so as to increase efficiency of the image processing.

Abstract: A method, device and computer system for creating a smooth, continuous height (scalar or vector) field are described. The described techniques permit arbitrary closed regions to be smoothly shaded without producing unnatural smoothness at the region's edges or boundaries.

Abstract: A method is provided for decoding an encoded point matrix image including a first set of real grid points aligned along a first axis, a second set of real grid points aligned along a second axis intersecting the first axis, and a plurality of encoded data points distributed throughout the encoded point matrix image. The method includes: locating the first and second axes according to a first predetermined principle; finding a set of virtual grid points according to a second predetermined principle, each of the virtual grid points being located at an intersection of a corresponding first virtual line parallel to the first axis and a corresponding second virtual line parallel to the second axis; and decoding each of the encoded data points based on positional relation thereof with a closest one of the virtual grid points so as to obtain information encoded in the encoded point matrix image.

Abstract: A software method allows a user to manipulate a three-dimensional object, particularly a custom designed part to be injection molded, on a computer screen with a mouse. The object or part is manipulatable about a center of rotation. The center of rotation is established on a face of the part, perhaps with a snapping feature to position the center of rotation on an edge of the part. A click-drag-drop rotation of the part is achieved based upon a spherical coordinate map of rotation, allowing the user to repositioning the object rendering. The spherical coordinate map of rotation repositions itself relative to the object based upon a pan command changing the view of the object. The preferred spherical coordinate map of rotation is an orientation globe which appears as an overlay during the click-drag-drop command.

Abstract: A data-line drive circuit controls a current value of a control signal in every cycle T1 based on upper 8-bit digital data DAB of digital data In, and performs pulse-width control in a cycle T2 based on lower 2-bit digital data SUB of the digital data In for the portion which is D/A-converted based on the same digital data of the control signal. It is thus possible to provide an electronic circuit suitable to inhibit a variation in the luminance so as to control the luminance levels of pixels with high precision.

Abstract: A data-line drive circuit controls a current value of a control signal in every cycle T1 based on upper 8-bit digital data DAB of digital data In, and performs pulse-width control in a cycle T2 based on lower 2-bit digital data SUB of the digital data In for the portion which is D/A-converted based on the same digital data of the control signal. It is thus possible to provide an electronic circuit suitable to inhibit a variation in the luminance so as to control the luminance levels of pixels with high precision.

Abstract: A relatively thin and flat recordable for recording, storing and play back of audible messages. Audio recording/reproducing device contained in card consists of at least a circuit board, microphone, speaker, power supply, record control button and play control button. Removable tab makes recorded greeting permanent when removed. Card also provides an image area to further personalize card with illustration.

Abstract: A battery device includes: a battery cell; a case that accommodates the battery cell; a battery side positive terminal and a battery side negative terminal provided in the case and electrically connected to the battery cell; a battery side communication terminal provided in the case; a battery side communication unit accommodated in the case and communicating with electronic equipment via the battery side communication terminal, the battery side communication unit provided under a changeable communication condition; and a battery side discrimination terminal provided in the case; a battery side control unit accommodated in the case, discriminating a magnitude of a voltage of the battery side discrimination terminal, and changing the communication condition based on a result of the discrimination.

Abstract: The invention relates to an information terminal which has at least a basic housing, a display screen, an input apparatus such as a keyboard and/or a card reader, and an output apparatus for outputting documents. Documents which are not picked up by the user are deposited in a return tray. In order to render the documents illegible before depositing them in the return tray, provision is made for the documents to be completely or partially blacked out or to be shredded. A printing device such as an ink-jet printer is advantageously used for the purpose of blacking out the documents. If the documents are printed on thermal paper, a thermal printing line can also be used. A document shredder may be used for shredding the documents.

Abstract: In a printer, an MPU makes a flash ROM store a temperature read by a temperature sensor at the time of setting of a correction value and a misalignment correction number indicating a misalignment correction value. At the time of reciprocating print motion of a printer, the printer makes the temperature sensor measure an actual ambient temperature before backward printing and obtains a difference between the present temperature and the temperature at the time of setting of the correction value. A print start delay time which indicates timing between a point of time of driving a carriage motor and a point of time of starting the backward printing is corrected in accordance with the temperature difference. The printer starts the backward printing at the timing delayed for the corrected print start delay time.

Abstract: A toner remain detecting method according to this invention including: detecting toner density; supplying a toner amount corresponding to predetermined toner density; detecting a toner remain amount every time toner supply is carried out; and displaying toner near-empty if the toner remain amount becomes equal to or less than a prescribed value; wherein the toner supply step includes calculating a toner supply amount on the basis of a predetermined toner density level and the toner remain amount detected at the toner remain amount detecting step and supplying toner of the amount calculated at the toner supply amount calculating step. With the toner remain detecting method according to this invention, the toner remain amount can be detected more accurately than in conventional techniques.

Abstract: A fluid delivery system includes a first conveyor adapted to transport a substrate and a second conveyor disposed adjacent to the first conveyor. The second conveyor is configured to receive the substrate across a gap from the first conveyor. A fluid delivery head is disposed above the gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink jet printing apparatus that can prevent the erroneous selection of the print mode, which may degrade the image quality, without imposing any special burden on the user. Specifically, the present invention forms a dot on a print medium to sense the ability of the print medium to absorb printing ink. The ink jet printing apparatus has reading devices for reading the dot and print mode selecting devices for setting the optimum print mode from a plurality of print modes according to the shape of the dot.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection apparatus includes a conveyor unit that conveys a recording medium, liquid droplet ejection head that records an image by ejecting liquid droplets onto the recording medium conveyed by the conveyor unit, and a controller that increases or decreases ejection timing of the liquid droplet ejection head in amounts equal to a correction time determined based on conveyance speed data of the conveyor unit such that a shift amount generated in a period from when the liquid droplet is ejected to when the liquid droplet lands on the recording medium becomes constant with respect to a reference position.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus includes: large nozzles which eject large droplets of liquid, the large droplets being deposited onto a recording medium and forming large dots; small nozzles which eject small droplets of the liquid of volume smaller than the large droplets, the small droplets being deposited onto the recording medium and forming small dots smaller than the large dots; a color conversion processing device which converts input image data into ink volume data; a dot information acquisition device which acquires dot information relating to the large dots and the small dots on the recording medium; and a correction processing device which corrects the ink volume data according to the dot information.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording medium by using coloring materials of at least three colors of cyan, magenta and yellow, wherein: at least one of the cyan and magenta color materials is a coloring material of lower density than the yellow; and ink brightness or perception of graininess on the recording medium is substantially the same for each of the three coloring materials, if recording is carried out on the recording medium according to any one condition of: a first condition wherein recording is carried out using substantially the same dot size for each color, at a recording rate of 100%; a second condition wherein recording is carried out using substantially the same dot size for each color, at the same recording rate for each color with respect to the surface area of the recording medium that is to be evaluated, and at an overlap rate of 100%; and a third condition wherein recording is carried out using substantially the same dot size distribution for each color, at the same re

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for improving the printing with a thermotransfer print head, an energy value is calculated before the printing process according to different types to be implemented when a dot is to be printed. Energy values also are calculated for the heating elements at the ends of the row of heating elements of the high-resolution thermotransfer print head, so as to activate these heating elements even though in heating phases no dot to be printed at the border external to the barcode image. Additionally, those heating elements that do not lie in the two border regions of the heating element row are also activated for a limited time duration, the aforementioned time duration directly preceding the printing of a barcode image. A microprocessor calculates the energy values and is connected with a pixel energy memory for non-volatile buffering of the data that are transferred into a print data controller and are converted into a print pulse duration.

Abstract: A method of producing a drop discharge head comprising the steps of; providing a silicon substrate; forming a channel-forming element from the silicon substrate having a pressure chamber for containing a fluid to be pressurized, and a nozzle-communicating channel for conducting the pressurized fluid to a nozzle, wherein the nozzle-communicating channel is formed by anisotropic etching of the silicon substrate after forming a non-through hole by dry etching of the silicon substrate.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording ink set, comprising at least one recording liquid containing a colorant and a polymerizable compound and an ink spread suppressing liquid containing at least one surfactant and substantially no colorant, wherein all of the following conditions (A), (B) and (C) are satisfied, and an ink-jet recording method using the same: (A) the surface tension of the ink spread suppressing liquid is smaller than that of at least one recording liquid contained in the ink-jet recording ink set; (B) at least one of the surfactants contained in the ink spread suppressing liquid satisfies the following relationship: ?s(0)??s(saturated)>1 mN/m; and (C) the surface tension of the ink spread suppressing liquid satisfies the following relationship: ?s<(?s(0)+?s(saturated)max)/2.

Abstract: The cleaning process best suited to the condition of an inkjet printer is selected and run, thereby removing nozzle clogging without wastefully consuming ink. The first time a cleaning switch 7 is operated a CL1 cleaning process is run. If the cleaning switch 7 is pressed a second time and the print pass count is less than e.g., 400, a CL2 cleaning process that uses more ink than the CL1 process is used to clean the recording head, but if the print pass count is 400 or more, the CL1 cleaning process is used. If the print pass count is less than 400 the third time the switch is operated, the CL2 cleaning process is used, but the CL1 cleaning process is used if the print pass count is 400 or more. If the cleaning switch 7 is operated four or more times and the print pass count is less than 400, a YCL cleaning process that consumes substantially no ink is used to clean the recording head, but if the print pass count is 400 or more, the CL1 cleaning process is used.

Abstract: A protruding member is provided on a recording head side, a droplet receiving portion having a flat surface portion formed thereon is provided, and the flat surface portion of the droplet receiving portion is brought into contact with the protruding member on the recording head side to cap the recording head.

Abstract: A head capping member for capping an ejection face of a liquid ejecting head which face is provided with a nozzle for ejecting a liquid drop is provided, which includes a contact part which contacts the ejection face of the head and is made of an elastic member and a recess which forms a closed space together with the ejection head when the contact part contacts the ejection head, wherein a flat part is formed around the recess and an absorbing member is provided on the flat part so as to cover the recess.

Abstract: A pagewidth printhead assembly that has a pair of pagewidth printheads, each having an array of nozzle for ejecting ink such that the pair of pagewidth printheads print both sides of a sheet of media simultaneously. The assembly also having a capping mechanism with a pair of capping members for capping each of the pagewidth printheads respectively and an actuating mechanism for moving the capping mechanism between a first position in capping engagement with the respective pagewidth printheads and a second position spaced from the nozzles of the respective printheads.

Abstract: A printhead assembly for engagement with an ink supply (112), a printhead integrated circuit (IC) (74) in fluid communication with the ink supply via an upstream ink line (67), the printhead IC (74), a waste ink outlet in fluid communication with the printhead IC (74) via a downstream ink line (106), an upstream shut off valve (138) in the upstream ink line (67), and, a downstream pump mechanism (114) in the downstream ink line. With a valve upstream of the printhead and a pump downstream of the printhead, the user has active control of the ink flow upstream, downstream or in the printhead IC. In the event that problems such as ink flooding, color mixing or printhead depriming occur, the user can follow simple troubleshooting protocols to rectify the situation.

Abstract: A method for assembling a modular printhead assembly that has a channel member with flexible sides, an elongate ink-delivery member and a plurality of modules for being received in the channel member in fluid communication with the ink-delivery member, includes the step of flexing the sides of the channel member apart to enable receipt of the printhead modules.

Abstract: A print assembly is provided having an elongate carrier that is mountable on a support structure of a printer, printhead integrated circuits mounted on the carrier, and control circuitry positioned on the carrier and operatively connected to the printhead integrated circuits to control operation thereof. The printhead integrated circuits are provided in a number and configuration such that the printhead integrated circuits define an elongate printing zone of at least 914 mm. Each printhead integrated circuit incorporates nozzle arrangements each having a nozzle, an ink chamber, an ink inlet, an actuator, and a drive circuit to achieve the ejection of ink from the nozzle arrangement. The print assembly has more than 150,000 of the nozzle arrangements.

Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A) one type of compound (monomer (A)) selected from the group consisting of a difunctional (meth)acrylic acid ester or amide having an alkylene group of 6 to 12 carbons, and a difunctional vinyl ether having an alkylene group of 6 to 12 carbons, (B) a polymerization initiator, and (C) a colorant. There is also provided an inkjet recording method that includes a step (a) of discharging the ink composition onto a recording medium and a step (b) of irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation so as to cure the ink composition. Furthermore, a process for producing a lithographic printing plate is provided that includes a step (a?) of discharging the ink composition onto a hydrophilic support and a step (b?) of irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation so as to cure the ink composition, thus forming a hydrophobic image on the hydrophilic support by curing the ink composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition including: a compound having a single partial structure containing a cyclic ether group, and at least one linear alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms; and a compound that generates acid when irradiated with radiation. The present invention also provides an ink composition containing the curable composition, an inkjet-recording method by using the ink composition, and a planographic printing plate obtained by using the ink composition.

Abstract: An inkjet printer has ink channels extending through a body, each channel being offset relative to a central plane with respect to the adjacent channel. A manifold extends through the body, intersecting each channel to define a channel end profile. The channel end profile of one channel is substantially a mirror image of the channel end profile of the adjacent channel, so that the acoustic was refection coefficient of the boundary between each channel and the manifold is substantially equal for all channels. An inclined region of the channel end profile facilitates the formation of connecting tracks for the channel electrodes.

Abstract: A printhead for an inkjet printer that has a printhead integrated circuit (68) with nozzles for ejecting ink, and a support structure (64, 176, 108) for supporting the printhead IC. The support structure has ink conduits (182) for supplying the nozzles with ink and a fluidic damper 200 containing gas for compression by pressure pulses in the ink within the ink conduits to dissipate the pressure pulse. Damping pressure pulses using gas compression can be achieved with small volumes of gas. This preserves a compact design while avoiding any nozzle flooding from transient spikes in the ink pressure.

Abstract: A printhead for an inkjet printer that has a printhead integrated circuit (68) with nozzles for ejecting ink and a support structure (64, 174, 176) for supporting the printhead IC. The support structure having ink conduits (182) for supplying the array of nozzles. A plurality of cavities (200), each cavity having an opening that establishes fluid communication with the ink conduits, the openings being configured such that the cavities do not prime with ink when the ink conduits are primed from the ink supply. By leaving unprimed cavities throughout the support structure, any pressure pulses in the ink are damped by compression of the trapped gas pockets. Distributing the cavities rather than using one relatively large cavity, means that the pressure pulse is being damped along the length of the printhead IC, instead of allowing the pulse to travel the length of the ink conduit until it reaches the single damper and compresses the gas.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator, a cavity plate, a base plate, and a supply plate are common in normal specifications, black high-speed focused specifications, and color-image focused specifications, but other plates such as a manifold plate, a damper plate, a spacer plate, and a nozzle plate are produced according to these specifications. A center of a communicating hole which connects a pressure chamber and a nozzle is gradually shifted in a paper feeding direction, and a position at which the nozzle is formed is also shifted in the paper feeding direction. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease the number of manufacturing lines and to reduce the manufacturing cost as compared to those in a conventional method of manufacturing a liquid droplet jetting head.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a film for attachment of one or more printhead integrated circuits to an ink supply manifold is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (a) providing an adhesive polymeric film having a protective liner; (b) depositing photoresist onto the protective liner; (c) photopatterning the photoresist to define a plurality of openings positioned for etching supply holes through the film; (d) etching the plurality of ink supply holes through the film, the photoresist acting as a mask for the etch; and (e) removing the protective liner having the photoresist deposited thereon.

Abstract: A recording liquid contains a coloring matter, a solvent for dissolving or dispersing the coloring matter, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the recording liquid has a foaming power of 0 mm to 50 mm and a foam stability of 0 mm to 50 mm, the foaming power and the foam stability being determined by substantially the same test method as that used to determine the foaming power and foam stability according to JIS-K3362. A liquid cartridge containing the recording liquid, a liquid ejection cartridge which ejects the recording liquid, a liquid ejection apparatus, and a liquid ejection method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A number of steps is reduced by manufacturing an electrode pad connecting a liquid discharge head to an external wiring by the same step of a common wiring for supplying an electric power to a discharge energy generating portion. A number of manufacturing steps of a head is reduced by forming a substrate for a liquid discharge head having an electrode pad and a common wiring for supplying an electric power to a discharge energy as a metal film made of the same material as the electrode pad in accordance with a plating in a step of forming the common wiring of the metal film in accordance with a plating.

Abstract: Assemblies for use with a fluid ejection apparatus, flexible circuit assemblies and flexible circuits. One such flexible circuit includes a flexible substrate and conductive lines adjacent the substrate. The conductive lines are capable of being operably connected with bonds of an ejector. Each of the lines has a resistance. At least one of the lines includes a length extension. A line having a length extension has substantially the same resistance as another one of the lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid ejection head capable of performing a stable ejection operation at high speed even when thermal expansion of a valve supporting member occurs during liquid ejection. This is because the liquid ejection head allows the thermal expansion to influence supported valves only to a small extent, and a highly accurate and stable adhesion state to be obtained. To this end, first holes, second holes and slits are provided in the valve supporting member.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inkjet printing head which ejects ink in response to generation a bubble in the ink accompanying the action of heat from a heater, and which preferably allows ejection energy to be effectively used, and desired attachment accuracy of a movable valve to be secured and maintained. To this end, employed is a two-body structure formed of a substrate including the heater; and a valve retaining member having the movable valve. Then, the effective use of ejection energy is achieved by appropriately selecting the shape and dimensions of the movable valve. Furthermore, the desired attachment accuracy is secured and maintained by attaching the valve retaining member to the substrate by applying a photolithography process without using an adhesive agent.

Abstract: A liquid recording head includes an element substrate on which ejection energy generating elements for generating energy for ejecting droplets of liquid are provided in a staggered arrangement; ejection outlets provided opposed to the ejection energy generating elements; ejection energy generation chambers enclosing the ejection energy generating elements; and a flow path constituting member constituting first and second nozzles for supplying the liquid into the ejection energy generation chamber, wherein the second nozzles have flow path lengths shorter than those of the first nozzle, and the first and second nozzles are arranged alternately, wherein an average height of the path of the first nozzles is larger than that of the second nozzles.

Abstract: An elastomeric ink delivery extrusion transports ink and air to printhead modules in an ink jet printhead assembly. A series of patterned holes are laser ablated onto an upper surface of the extrusion. These interface with inlets on the underside of a series of printhead modules of the assembly and relay ink and air from respective longitudinal channels of the extrusion.

Abstract: Fluid ejection head assemblies, fluid ejection devices, and methods for improving fluid sealing of fluid ejection head assemblies. One such fluid ejection head assembly includes a substrate cavity and a substantially planar surface surrounding the substrate cavity. The substantially planar surface contains at least one external vent, at least one internal vent channel, and a plurality of vents in fluid flow communication with the substrate cavity and providing fluid flow communication between the internal vent channel and the external vent. The plurality of vents, the at least one external vent and the at least one internal vent channel are disposed in fluid flow communication with an environment external to the substrate cavity for flow of a gas associated with an adhesive at least partially disposed in the substrate cavity, to the environment during the curing of the adhesive.

Abstract: An inkjet printer with a printhead integrated circuit (IC) (28), an ink supply reservoir (6) for storing ink, an ink supply line (3) defining a flow path from the ink supply reservoir to the printhead IC (28). A pulse damper (16) positioned along the flow path to decrease the amplitude of pressure pulses in the ink.

Abstract: An inkjet printer with a printhead integrated circuit (IC) (28), an ink supply reservoir (6) for storing ink, an ink supply line (3) defining a flow path from the ink supply reservoir to the printhead IC, and a valve (22) in the ink supply line proximate the printhead IC selectively closing the flow path to the printhead IC.

Abstract: An inkjet printer that has a printhead IC with and array of ink ejection nozzles, an ink manifold for distributing ink to the printhead IC, the ink manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet, an upstream pump in fluid communication with the ink inlet, and a downstream pump in fluid communication with the ink outlet. The upstream pump and the downstream pump are independently operable. This allows the printhead to be primed or deprimed for storage and transport and it allows the printhead IC to be cleaned by a foam formed by air forced through the ink election nozzles.

Abstract: An ink jet recorder comprises: line heads (4) including a plurality of nozzle heads (41), main tanks (13) placed outside of the line heads (4) to store ink; an ink supply passage (13a, 49a, 49c) that connects the main tanks (13) to the associated nozzle heads (41), and distribution tanks (6) placed in each line head (4). The number of supply tube connections (67) provided in the distribution tank (6) is made smaller than that of the nozzle heads (41) arranged in the line head (4).

Abstract: A inkjet printer that has an ink supply (112), a printhead integrated circuit (IC) (74) in fluid communication with the ink supply via an upstream ink line (67), the printhead IC (74), a waste ink outlet in fluid communication with the printhead IC (74) via a downstream ink line (106), an upstream shut off valve (138) in the upstream ink line (67), and, a downstream pump mechanism (114) in the downstream ink line. With a valve upstream of the printhead and a pump downstream of the printhead, the user has active control of the ink flow upstream, downstream or in the printhead IC. In the event that problems such as ink flooding, color mixing or printhead depriming occur, the user can follow simple troubleshooting protocols to rectify the situation.