Abstract: A disk drive including a self-servo writing apparatus is disclosed. The self-servo writing apparatus calculates a pitch of servo tracks constituted on a disk medium by a calculation method using a positional error calculation value based on a reproduction amplitude value of a servo burst pattern signal reproduced by a head.

Abstract: Self-servo-writing of multi-slot timing patterns is described. Individual timing marks are replaced with groups of timing mark slots. At each timing mark location, a time measurement is made by detecting a timing mark in one of the slots. Also, extensions to the existing timing marks are written in other slots. The combination of timing measurements at every timing mark and extensions to those timing marks written at every opportunity improves the overall precision of the timing propagation. The improved accuracy of timing mark placement produces a commensurate improvement in the placement of the concomitantly written servo-data. In addition, the alignment accuracy of the written pattern is less sensitive to variations in rotation speed and variations in the shape of written transitions. Moreover, only a single disk revolution is required at each servo radius to write servo data and propagate the timing marks to maintain timing alignment.

Abstract: A storage apparatus comprises at least one housing A in which a storage device and a controller are provided, at least one housing B in which a storage device and a peripheral device are provided, and a transmission path for connecting the storage device and the controller of the housing A, and the storage device of the housing B to enable communication therebetween. The storage apparatus is capable of controlling operation of the storage device of the housing B according to an operating state of the storage device of the housing A through communication via the transmission path; and controlling operation of the peripheral device according to an operating state of the storage device of the housing B.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the flyheight of an airbearing slider in a storage device. The slider floats on an airbearing over a rotating storage disk. The storage disk includes a washboard-sequence having washboard-sections each comprising surface profile variations having a different pitch. The pitches are selected from within a range of values likely to excite an airbearing resonance of the slider as the storage disk rotates at a rated storage disk velocity. For each of the washboard-sections, a maximum amplitude of flyheight modulation of the slider resulting from the slider floating over that washboard-section is measured. A determination is made of which washboard-section caused the largest measured flyheight modulation. The washboard-section having a pitch that provides an excitation frequency (when the disk is rotated at the rated storage disk velocity) that is closest to the actual airbearing resonance frequency of the slider will produce the largest flyheight modulation.

Abstract: A method for adjusting fly heights for a plurality of heads of a hard disk drive is disclosed. The method includes measuring respective magnetic and mechanical performance for the plurality of heads and varying the density of an environment within the hard disk drive. This variation of the environment is such that the respective fly heights of the plurality of heads are adjusted to achieve a preferred distribution with respect to an ideal fly height.

Abstract: A linear-type tape storage magnetic head device in which track density and the response of a magnetic head is improved is provided. A sliding portion constituting a main sliding surface in contact with a magnetic tape T and a magnetic head element chip portion. A tracking mechanism has a two-stage tracking mechanism of a rough-move tracking mechanism and a fine-move tracking mechanism, with the magnetic head element chip pardon being directly disposed in the fine-move tracking mechanism and the fine-move tracking mechanism being disposed in the rough-move tracking mechanism; the rough-move tracking mechanism makes the magnetic head element chip portion move across the tracks arranged in parallel in the width direction of the magnetic tape T; and the magnetic head element chip portion made lighter in weight provides improved speed-up and accuracy of tracking and high density of the tracks can be obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a way to modify the controller of a HDD head actuator to increase the error rejection capability and suppress the wideband vibration that affects the head motion. In one embodiment, a system to suppress influence of an external disturbance to an actuator comprises a controller providing a controller output as an actuator input to drive an actuator; a feedback loop to feed a head signal at an output of the actuator back as an input to the controller to produce an error signal; and a plurality of peak filters coupled to the controller and having different peak frequencies. Each peak filter has a peak filter input including the error signal, and has a peak filter output. A supervisor module is coupled with the peak filters to selectively add or delete the peak filter output of each peak filter to the actuator input to drive the actuator.

Abstract: The periodic component of a timing mark position error of a self-servo write pattern on a disk of a disk drive is determined based on measurements that are made of the timing mark position error at selected radial track locations. The determined periodic component of the timing mark position error is then removed based on the radial location on the disk.

Abstract: Electromagnetic tape head position is adjusted according to vibration indicative information received from vibration sensor secured to tape transport mechanism that supports the tape head.

Abstract: A narrow magnetic body 66 in which outward path and inward path recording magnetic head devices 1WF and 1WR, capable of recording at least data on a metal evaporated type magnetic tape 51 running in the outward and inward direction and vice versa along the longitudinal direction, comprise the operation magnetic gaps GF and GR with the asymmetric structure is located at the leading side of the metal evaporated type magnetic tape 51. With this arrangement, magnetic field influence exerted by the narrow magnetic body can be decreased, and difference produced between magnetic recording and reproducing characteristics when the metal evaporated type magnetic tape is transported in the outward direction and in the inward direction can be decreased. Also, deteriorations of characteristics deteriorated by off-track upon reproduction can be improved.

Abstract: A recording medium drive such as a hard disk drive includes a ramp member. The ramp member receives the tip end of a head actuator. A head slider is thus kept at a position spaced from the recording medium even when the recording medium stands still. A rectifier plate is formed on the ramp member and opposed to the surface of the recording medium at a distance. The rectifier plate serves to sufficiently suppress turbulence of airflow generated along the surface of the rotating recording medium. The suppression of the turbulence in this manner leads to prevention of oscillation of the head slider. The head slider can thus be positioned right at a target point at a higher accuracy. The recording medium drive of the type is capable of greatly contributing to a higher recording density.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic head including a media heating element that is fabricated within the magnetic head structure. The heating element is preferably fabricated above the first magnetic pole layer close to the ABS surface of the head. In one embodiment, following the fabrication of the heating element, a second magnetic pole probe layer that includes the second magnetic pole tip is fabricated. In an alternative head embodiment, a second magnetic pole shaping layer is fabricated upon the heating element, followed by the fabrication of the probe layer that includes the second magnetic pole tip. The heating element is an electrically resistive heating element that is preferably comprised of NiCr or NiFe.

Abstract: A magnetic write head for a data storage device includes a pole piece layer; a pole tip structure formed over the pole piece layer; a trailing shield formed at least in part along an air bearing surface (ABS) of the magnetic head adjacent the pole tip structure; a non-magnetic gap layer formed between the trailing shield and the pole tip structure; a yoke structure formed over at least part of the trailing shield; and a notch formed in the yoke structure adjacent the pole tip structure. Advantageously, the notch reduces magnetic flux otherwise drawn by the yoke structure in the region directly adjacent the pole tip structure. A method of making the magnetic head is also disclosed.

Abstract: One of the major requirements for higher frequency extendability is to reduce yoke length and inductance in order to have fast saturation. This has been accomplished by using a design that provides a cavity in the lower pole piece inside which is located at least two coils, one on top of the other. A process for manufacturing the device is also described.

Abstract: A thin-film includes an inductive element and a first and second magneto-resistive effect elements in which the first and second magneto-resistive effect elements are arranged in proximity to each other on a substrate, and one surface of the substrate perpendicular to the surface formed with the first and second magneto-resistive effect elements constitutes a slider surface, thereby providing appropriate height of the magneto-resistive effect elements.

Abstract: A capping layer employed with a spin valve sensor includes a first capping layer, formed from a refractory metal, and a second capping layer formed from silicon. The interface between the refactory metal layer and the silicon layer form a silicide that provides a large compressive stress on the underlying spin valve sensor. The compressive stress, advantageously, increases the pinning field in the self-pinned pinned layer structure, while providing a high resistivity so that less sense current is shunted by the capping layer structure compared to an all metal capping layer structure that provides a comparable compressive stress.

Abstract: A CPP magnetic detecting element having a pinned magnetic layer whose magnetization is fixed by its uniaxial anisotropy in a structure that CIP magnetic detecting elements do not allow. In the CPP magnetic detecting element, the upper and lower surfaces of a pinned magnetic layer is disposed between nonmagnetic metal magnetostriction-enhancing layers. CPP magnetic detecting elements allow this structure without degrading the GMR effect. Thus, the magnetostriction coefficient of the pinned magnetic layer can be increased from above and below to produce an appropriate magnetoelasticity. Consequently, the magnetization of the pinned magnetic layer can be more firmly fixed.

Abstract: The present invention overcomes the drawbacks and limitations described above by providing a magnetic head having a free layer, an antiferromagnetic layer spaced apart from the free layer, and an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure positioned between the free layer and the antiferromagnetic layer and having a net magnetic moment equal to about zero. The antiferromagnetic layer provides a coercivity that enhances pinning of the AP pinned layer structure.

Abstract: A magnetic head has a read sensor including a free layer, a spacer layer and a number of self-pinned layers. These self-pinned layers include interleaved layers of ferromagnetic material and non-magnetic metal. The self-pinned layers are pinned through magnetostrictive anisotropy, and preferably have a net magnetic moment which is approximately zero.

Abstract: In one illustrative example, a spin valve sensor includes a free layer structure; an anti-parallel (AP) pinned layer structure which includes at least a first AP pinned layer; and a non-magnetic electrically conductive spacer layer formed between the free layer structure and the AP pinned layer structure. First and second antiferromagnetic (AFM) pinning layer structures for magnetically pinning the first AP pinned layer are formed in end regions but are absent from its central region. Edges of each AFM pinning layer structure may be separated by a distance DA from the sensor edges. The first AP pinned layer is formed in both the central region and the end regions so as to be in contact with the first and second AFM pinning layer structures. Advantageously, adequate pinning properties are exhibited in a sensor which provides the benefits of a self-pinned sensor (e.g. a reduced sensor profile in the central region).

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor having an antiparallel coupled (AP coupled) pinned layer structure wherein the pinning layer have a greatly reduced negative contribution to dR. The pinned layer structure includes a first a first set of magnetic layers such as CoFe and a second set of magnetic layer comprising CoFeV that are antiparallel coupled with the first set of magnetic layers. The magnetic layers of the pinned layer structure alternate between a one of the first set of magnetic layers (eg. CoFe) and one of the second set of magnetic layers (CoFeV). The magnetic layers of the first set contribute to the GMR of the sensor and provide a positive magnetostriction that assists with the pinning of the pinned layer structure. The magnetic layers of the second set contribute pinning, but do not contribute to GMR.

Abstract: A magnetic sensing device is presented that has a multilayer material with a pinned magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic material layer, and a free magnetic layer. The pinned magnetic layer is a composite with a nonmagnetic intermediate layer and magnetic thin-film layers separated from each other by the nonmagnetic intermediate layer. A first nonmagnetic magnetostriction-enhancing layer is on the pinned magnetic layer and contacts a first thin-film layer placed farthest from the nonmagnetic material layer. At least one of the magnetic thin-film layers has a composite structure with a second nonmagnetic magnetostriction-enhancing layer and magnetic layers separated from each other by the second magnetostriction-enhancing layer. All of the magnetic layers are magnetized in the same direction antiparallel to the adjacent magnetic thin-film layer. At least some crystals of the first and second magnetostriction-enhancing layers and the first thin-film layer/magnetic layers are epitaxial or heteroepitaxial.

Abstract: A CPP magnetic detecting element having a pinned magnetic layer whose magnetization is fixed by its uniaxial anisotropy in a structure that CIP magnetic detecting elements do not allow. In the CPP magnetic detecting element, the upper and lower surfaces of a pinned magnetic layer having an artificial ferrimagnetic structure are disposed between a magnetostriction-enhancing layer made of a nonmagnetic metal and a nonmagnetic material layer having a higher lattice constant than Cu. CPP magnetic detecting elements allow this structure without reducing the variation in resistance per unit area ?R·A. Thus, the magnetostriction coefficient of the pinned magnetic layer can be increased from above and below, thereby more firmly fixing the magnetization of the pinned magnetic layer.

Abstract: A magnetic head having an improved read head structure. The read head includes a free magnetic layer with hard bias elements disposed proximate its ends, where the hard bias elements include an improved hard bias magnetic grain structure. This is accomplished by fabricating the hard bias element as a bilayer structure having a first hard bias sublayer, a nonmagnetic midlayer and a second hard bias sublayer. The midlayer is preferably composed of a nonmagnetic material such as chromium, and the hard bias sublayers are composed of a magnetic material such as CoPtCr. Each sublayer is formed with its own magnetic grains, and because there are two sublayers, the hard bias element is fabricated with approximately twice the number of magnetic grains as the prior art single layer hard bias element.

Abstract: A double tunnel junction TMR magnetoresistive sensor having first and second magnetic free layers separated by a self pinned magnetic layer. The self pinned magnetic layer is separated from the first and second free layers by thin barrier layers. The pinned layer magnetization is pinned without the need for exchange pinning with an adjacent layer of antiferromagnetic layer.

Abstract: A motor starter device having an elongated base provided with power poles acted upon by a contactor part and a protection part. The base houses power current lines 15 and their control mechanism 20. Two movable linkages (30, 40) are associated with the mechanism, namely a first linkage 30 controlled by the electromagnet in the contactor part 16 and a second linkage 40 moved by the tripping device 18 in the protection part or by the manual control button 17. The linkages actuate signaling contacts 31, 32, 41, 42, 43 44 staggered on different levels, these contacts being housed in removable blocks A, B, added onto the housing in a fixed part C subjacent to the housing.

Abstract: In a rotation detection apparatus, a rotation-angle detector detects a rotation angle of a rotating body based on an output signal generated by a resolver. An exciting-signal generation circuit supplies an exciting signal for exiting the resolver to generate the output signal. An abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of an exciting-signal output terminal for outputting the exciting signal or an abnormality of an exciting-signal line for transmitting the exciting signal. A power-supply stopping circuit stops a power supply to the exciting-signal generation circuit when the abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal output terminal or detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal line.

Abstract: An arc fault circuit interrupter includes separable contacts electrically connected between line and load terminals, and a current sensor adapted to sense current flowing between the terminals and through the contacts. An arc fault detection circuit is adapted to collect a plurality of samples of the sensed current for a line cycle, determine a first slope of the sensed current at about a zero crossing of a line voltage, determine a magnitude of one of the samples at about the zero crossing, determine a second slope of the sensed current at another one of the samples having about the magnitude, with the first slope being opposite in polarity with respect to the second slope. The arc fault detection circuit calculates a difference between the slopes, and generates a trip signal as a function of the difference. An operating mechanism is adapted to open the contacts responsive to the trip signal.

Abstract: A power amplifier protection circuit that includes protection circuitry to variably shunt an input radio frequency (RF) signal to AC ground, turn off bias to an output transistor of a power amplifier, and turn off the output transistor. The power amplifier protection circuit features an asymmetrical control that can quickly shut off a power amplifier, and turn on the power amplifier at a steady, controlled rate when an output transistor exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage.

Abstract: A system to protect electrical circuits from rapid changes of voltage associated with a fault in an electrical load comprises an inductor placed in series between a drive circuit and load. The inductor is designed to be inefficient or lossy when the inductor core is magnetised. Magnetisation of the core only occurs when a rapid change in voltage is applied across the inductor coils. Because the inductor is inefficient, the induced impedance in the inductor increases rapidly during a fault event. The overall impedance of the circuit increases rapidly and the rapid change in voltage is dissipated at a rate associated with the CR constant of the circuit.

Abstract: A power supply in which a feed voltage (Us) is guided through at least one longitudinal branch to at least one output, the at least one branch having a disconnect fuse formed as a controlled semiconductor switch (SW1) and a monitoring unit (UWE) being set up to supply a disconnect signal (s1) to the semiconductor switch when there are changes in voltage or current beyond pre-definable tolerances, in which at least one auxiliary semiconductor switch (H1A), likewise triggered by the monitoring unit (UWE), is connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch (SW1) and in the event of an overload absorbs a substantial portion of the overload current in the branch.

Abstract: A method and five pin integrated protector and splitter module are provided for use at a protector panel of a facility for housing telephone-related equipment, where the module is capable of being used in conjunction with at least a broadband MODEM separate from a digital loop carrier. The module includes a first pair of module pins for receiving a signal including voice and data, and a protection circuit coupled with the first pair of module pins. The protection circuit includes a ground contact for coupling with a ground potential at the protector panel, for protecting telephone-related equipment from at least one of an overvoltage and overcurrent condition present at the first pair of module pins. The module further includes a splitter circuit coupled with the protection circuit, for splitting the voice from the received signal as a voice signal, and a second pair of module pins coupled with the splitter circuit, for providing the voice signal from the five pin module to the digital loop carrier.

Abstract: A relay driving apparatus has a control circuit, which supplies a first voltage to a relay coil in response to a relay driving signal to turn on a relay contact, and thereafter a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the relay coil to keep an ON state of the relay contact. The apparatus also has a detection circuit, which is connected in a coil current supply path and detects a state change of the relay contact to an OFF state from the ON state based on a current change in the coil current. The control circuit supplies the first voltage again to the relay coil in response to the state change detected by the detection circuit to restore the ON state.

Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor is composed of a pair of current collectors, a positive polarizable electrode provided on one of the pair of current collectors, a negative polarizable electrode provided on the other of the pair of current collectors, a separator between the positive and negative polarizable electrodes, and an organic electrolytic solution which impregnates at least the positive and negative polarizable electrodes and the separator. The capacitor has a theoretical amount of ions Qt defined as Qt (moles)=C×V÷96,500, wherein C is the rated capacitance (farads) of the capacitor and V is the rated voltage (volts), and an amount of ions Qe in the organic electrolytic solution, such that Qe/Qt=1.7 to 3.5. The capacitor has a high voltage rating, excellent cycle characteristics during high-current charging and discharging, and a low internal resistance in low-temperature environments.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrolyte for use in very high voltage electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a mixture of an alkoxy-substituted alcohol, such as 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, or 2-butoxyethanol, and a long chain dicarboxylic acid, where the acid functional groups are separated by 34 carbons (referred to as “dimer acid”) or 54 carbons (referred to as “trimer acid”). The solution is then neutralized with ammonium hydroxide or other amine, such as ammonia, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropylethylamine and N-methylimidazole.

Abstract: An aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor (conductive polymer type solid electrolytic capacitor) has an anodic oxide film layer, a conductive polymer layer, and a polystyrene sulfonate layer interposed between the anodic oxide film layer and the conductive polymer layer. A transmission line element has a cathode portion formed on a central portion of an aluminum substrate in an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor. The transmission line element also has a pair of anode terminal areas located at both sides of the cathode portion on the aluminum substrate and is configured to supply a current between the pair of anode terminal areas.

Abstract: A power distribution unit is provided that may be used to distribute power to a plurality of electronic devices. The power distribution unit may have one or more outlet gangs with integral components providing a plurality of individual power outlets. Each outlet gang may be associated with one or more power rails which deliver power to each power outlet. A connector may be located on each power rail. The power distribution unit may include a connector board for connection to two or more electronic components, such as outlet gangs. Fuse access windows may be provided to provide access to a fuse holder. The power distribution unit may have a housing having a mounting channel formed therein, which may allow the power distribution unit to be mounted in relatively to a rack having a protrusion which may be received by the mounting channel.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display part and a stand part supporting the display part. The stand part includes a non-conductive supporting stand; a connection member, to which electromagnetic waves are induced, coupled to the display part and the supporting stand, and an electromagnetic wave induction bracket removably mounted to the supporting stand; wherein the electromagnetic wave induction bracket induces the electromagnetic waves from the connection member by contacting the connection member.

Abstract: A miniature keyboard for a palm held computer is disclosed. The miniature keyboard includes a plurality of keys for providing input to a hand held computing device. The keyboard includes a platform supporting the plurality of keys. The platform is configured to be sized for use by a single hand and the platforms is selectively foldable to substantially conceal the plurality of keys from view. The keyboard also includes a support structure that couples the platform to the hand held computing device body. The support structure is configured to prevent substantial movement of the platform relative to the hand held computing device body. A handheld electronic communications device is disclosed. The handheld electronic communications device comprises a housing supporting communication electronics and a display. The housing has a periphery. A first platform is integrated into the housing and supports a first set of keys. The first set of keys is a subset of a full set of alphabetic keys.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a case (20) and a supporting member (10). The case includes a bottom wall (50) defining a receiving recess (54). A receiving hole (56) is defined in the bottom wall at the receiving recess. The supporting member includes a main portion (12), a connecting member (14) rotatably received in the receiving hole, and at least one protruding portion (16) located at a periphery of the connecting member. The main portion includes two locating protrusions (126). The case includes two first sockets (500) and two second sockets (502). The locating protrusions are selectively received in either the first sockets or the second sockets. When the electronic device is used in a horizontal position, the supporting member is fully received in the recess of the case; and when the electronic device is stood in an upright position, the supporting member is perpendicular to the recess of the case.

Abstract: An apparatus that can secure an electronic device into a vehicle recess is described. The apparatus provides a vehicle-specific integrated docking station for a digital media player, e.g. Apple's iPod. The docking station contains a connecting assembly to interface the digital media player to a digital media interface than in turn is connected to a vehicle audio system. The vehicle recess may be an ashtray recess, a change-tray recess, a cup-holder recess or other appropriate recess. The vehicles may be automobiles, trucks, boats or aircraft.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an external box for containing one or more HDDs, which comprises a housing; an abutment plate fitted on a front surface of the housing and including at least one slit and at least one first positioning member both on either side; and a panel including at least one latch and at least one second positioning member both on either side. The latches are adapted to insert into the slits and the second positioning members are adapted to securely engage with the first positioning members so as to secure the panel onto the front surface of the housing from a first direction without involving any tools. Alternatively, a user can detach the panel from the housing from a second opposite direction also without involving any tools.

Abstract: A low-profile Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) device includes a PCBA in which all of the ICs are formed on a side of a PCB opposite to the metal contacts. The ICs include, for example, a USB controller chip and flash memory chip or communication chip. A housing is attached over the ICs and extends a minimum height above the metal contacts.

Abstract: A notebook computer system that utilizes both natural convection and forced convection cooling methods is described. Specifically, at low power levels, the forced convection components are disabled to conserve energy and to reduce noise.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dummy canister which can cool canisters with good efficiency. Canisters 2A and dummy canisters 2B are attached in a mixed configuration to the storage part 1C of a storage device 1. Each dummy canister 2B can expand and contract in two stages in the attachment direction. Among these dummy canisters 2B, the dummy canister 2B (1) that is adjacent to a canister 2A is set in a first shape, and has a shorter length. The other dummy canisters 2B (2) through 2B (5) are respectively set in a second shape, so that the length dimension of these dummy canisters is lengthened.

Abstract: A heat sink uses a pump assembly to generate a magnetic field. Flow directions of electrically and thermally conductive liquid flowing through multiple pipes that go through the pump assembly are dependent on an orientation of the magnetic field and/or the direction of electrical current induced across flowing fluid in the magnetic field. In such a manner, cool liquid may be directed toward a heat source and warmer liquid may be directed to flow away from the heat source, where heat transfer occurs between the liquid and the heat sink. Additional pump assemblies that generate separate magnetic fields may be used to increase fluid flow volume, thereby increasing heat transfer away from the heat source.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus is provided with an electrostatic flow modifier to be complementarily positioned relative to a cooling fluid flow to modify at least one characteristic of the cooling fluid flow to enhance an amount of heat the cooling fluid flow removes from an electronic component.

Abstract: A case for covering electronic parts and efficiently discharging heat generated from the electronic parts and a display apparatus including the case are provided. The case includes at least one partition wall partially separating at least an inner space of the case. An entry portion, through which air flows in, and an exit portion, through which the air having flowed in through the entry portion and then having absorbed heat from the electronic parts flows out, are formed in each plane of the case. Each plane is separated by the partition wall.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device for dissipating heat from an electronic package comprises a heat sink, a fan, a fan mounting structure, and fixing devices. The heat sink comprises a main body which comprises a cutout on each corner. The fan mounting structure mounts on two opposite sides of the heat sink and the fixing devices fix the fan on the fan mounting structure wherein the fixing devices extend through the mounting structure into the cutouts and do not damage the heat sink. The fan mounting structure has two lower plates fitted into two grooves in two opposite sides of the heat sink. Each lower plate extends along a whole length of each of the grooves.

Abstract: A heat sink assembly for removing heat from an electronic device and comprising a base, a lid in spaced relationship with and parallel to the base, and an outer wall spiraling radially outwardly about an inlet axis from an inner exit position to an outer exit position to define a tangential outlet between said exit positions. Each of a plurality of curved fins presents a concave surface and a convex surface and extends from an inner circle with radius concentric with the inlet axis to an outer circle with radius concentric with the inlet axis to define a plurality of curved channels between adjacent fins for directing the flow of cooling fluid radially from the inlet axis. Each of the curved channels is disposed at a constant distance between next adjacent fins for a major length there along from the inner circle with radius toward the outer circle with radius.