Abstract: An information recording apparatus such as an optical disc that can avoid an unrecordable condition between a power-on operation and an available state for recording thereby to solve a problem that an image taking chance is missed in a recording step, wherein its constitution is such that: receiving a command to turn on the apparatus after switching, a system controller drives a power-supply circuit to activate a drive controller and a memory controller; if the optical disc is not replaced while in power-off operation by a sub-battery, the system controller issues a request for high-speed activation, based on information stored in an EEPROM, to the drive controller, and drives plural drive control units one after another thereby to establish an activation period confirmedly, allowing the memory controller to accept a request for a recording start from the system controller without waiting for a report of activation completion to be issued by the drive controller.

Abstract: A device for recording and/or reading a record carrier has an optical head with a laser for generating a beam via a scanning spot on a track of the carrier. A detector detects a read signal and a sensor detects a sense signal from the beam. A control unit controls the laser power to a desired value. A correction unit generates a correction signal that depends on local optical properties of the record carrier derived from the sense signal measured on at least one part of the track near the scanning spot. The device corrects the power control using the correction signal. Furthermore, the record carrier can have prerecorded control parameters for setting the correction unit.

Abstract: A method of controlling recording of data with respect to each track of a once-writable optical disc, includes: detecting whether a shock error occurs during recording of track information; if the shock error is detected, stopping the recording of the track information and estimating a position where the recording of the track information has stopped; recording dummy data from a backward position behind the estimated position as much as a predetermined period of time, for a predetermined period of time; and defining an error track from a start position of a track to a position where the recording of the dummy data has ended.

Abstract: The invention related to a laser diode power control apparatus in an optical drive capable of driving an optical media by high-speed, which uses a fine-tuning pulse to provide a recording pulse type suitable for high-density optical media. The laser diode power control apparatus includes a pulse generating unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The pulse generating unit generates a recording pulse for each channel. The control unit controls the pulse generating unit by determining whether to apply a fine-tuning pulse to the recording pulse for each channel based on the type of the optical medium and the driving speed of the optical drive for the optical medium. The transmitting unit transmits a power level for each channel according to the recording pulse output from the pulse generating unit.

Abstract: An optical disc medium comprises a track groove, along which main information is recorded. The track groove is divided into a plurality of blocks. The plurality of blocks each include a plurality of frames. The plurality of frames each include one shape of wobbles indicating sub information, among a plurality of prescribed shapes of wobbles. The plurality of blocks each have address information. The address information is represented by a string of at least one piece of sub information represented by the shape of wobbles of at least one of the plurality of frames.

Abstract: An optical disc medium comprises a track groove, along which main information is recorded. The track groove is divided into a plurality of blocks. The plurality of blocks each include a plurality of frames. The plurality of frames each include one shape of wobbles indicating sub information, among a plurality of prescribed shapes of wobbles. The plurality of blocks each have address information. The address information is represented by a string of at least one piece of sub information represented by the shape of wobbles of at least one of the plurality of frames.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for retrieving information from a three dimensional storage medium uses a three dimensional storage medium having an active medium capable of exhibiting first and second states, a data unit being represented by the ratio between the concentration of the first and second states in a given volume portion of the medium and a data sequence is represented by a sequence of data units. The active medium is irradiated with light as to concentrate light flux through a volume portion of the storage medium so as to generate in the volume portion a detectable non-linear optical response characteristic of the concentration ratio, which is detected and used for tracking.

Abstract: An optical pick-up apparatus comprising: first, second and third light sources for recording and/or reproducing respectively first, second and third optical information recording material; an objective optical element having a diffractive structure on an optical surface of the objective lens, wherein a diffraction efficiency E1 of a first primary diffractive ray is not less than 90%, a diffraction order n1 of the first primary diffractive ray is an odd number, and an output power PW3, which is an output power of the third light source when the third light source emits the third light flux, is emitted is greater than an output power PW1, which is an output power of the first light source when the first light source emits the first light flux.

Abstract: An optical pickup includes a radiating plate made to abut against a rear surface of a laser diode by positioning an engaging hole provided penetratingly in a central portion of the radiating plate concentrically with the laser diode. Slits are formed in the radiating plate to form a pair of tongues in the manner of point symmetry about an axis of the engaging hole. Screw insertion portions formed in the respective tongues are communicates with the slits. As screws are passed through the screw inserting portions and are screwed in, the radiating plate is secured to the base. When the screws are screwed in, the axis is positioned on a phantom line connecting points of application of force generated at proximal end portions of the tongues. Distances from the axis to the respective points of application of force are set to be substantially identical.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: To improve the sync code detection reliability while simplifying the sync code position detection process, when a first pattern as a combination of three successive sync codes is compared with a second pattern in which the allocation of sync codes is shifted by one code from the first pattern, two or more sync codes are changed.

Abstract: An optical disc for data storage includes a layer of color-shifting material. Light passing through the color-shifting layer will have a color determined by the various constructive and destructive interference of the various wavelengths after they have passed through the material, diffracted while passing through the material, and are reflected off of various portions of the material, resulting in a color change when the viewing angle is changed. Additionally, an optical variable device may be defined within the disc, and may include the color-shifting layer.

Abstract: A substantially circular disc of Totally Stable® 2095, wet laid, water based processed, cut away, 3.0 ounce, 0.018 to 0.040 inches, 18 to 40 mils thick, non-woven, 85% Acrylic Latex Polyester and 15% cellulose wood pulp fabric backing material and a substantially circular, releasably attached, spindle adaptor ring is disclosed for protecting laser discs outside of a laser disc drive or container. The spindle adaptor ring holds a fabric protective disc on a laser disc and thereby covering and protecting a laser disc when it is outside of a laser disc drive and container.

Abstract: A method (500) for timing recovery in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system includes the steps of detecting (502) a lack of a synchronization symbol and determining (504) a timing offset from calculating the average group delay across the subcarriers over multiple OFDM symbols. The timing offset is fed back (506) to a demodulator and the symbol timing is adjusted (508) based on the Average Group Delay phasor fed back to the demodulator.

Abstract: A method for constructing orthogonal codes of length N for use in a network utilizing quasi-synchronous code division multiple access combined with time division duplexing. The method determines the balanced vectors of length N, being all possible cross-correlation vectors resulting from zero cross-correlation of codes of length N. An arbitrary code of length N is utilized, and a bitwise XOR-ing is performed with all the balanced vectors to produce a set of codes with which the arbitrary code is orthogonal. A bitwise XOR-ing of the original balanced vectors is performed and the code is added to a set of orthogonal codes if the result of the bitwise XOR-ing of the original balanced vectors is balanced. The method is repeated until the set of orthogonal codes is complete.

Abstract: A communication system is provided herein for transmitting frames across a channel. The frames may be transmitted in single-input, single-output (SISO) and/or multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) communication systems. One such frame includes at least one training symbol, each having a cyclic prefix and a training block. The time length NI of the training block is equal to an integer fraction I of the time length of a data block, i.e., NI=N/I. Furthermore, the time length G of the cyclic prefix is an integer fraction of the time length NI. For example, G may be equal to NI/4 or 25% of NI. The training symbols provide coarse and fine time synchronization, coarse and fine frequency synchronization, channel estimation, and noise variance estimation.

Abstract: A system for planning maintenance activities in a communication network is provided. The system comprises a query execution module, an out of sync record generator module, and a network maintenance function command module. The query execution module is operative to search a database to identify elements in the network that are out of sync. The out of sync record generator module is operative to record the identity of all the elements identified by the query execution module as being out of sync. The network maintenance function command module is operative to issue a series of commands wherein each command is operative to cause one of the out of sync elements to become in sync. The command module is also operative to issue the commands during a scheduled maintenance window.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ring network in which a plurality of transmitting apparatuses are connected in ring form so as to be capable of transmitting in each of upstream and downstream directions, working and protection channels are assigned to each direction and, when failure occurs in a transmission path, a transmit signal is looped back using the protection channel to effect rescue. The ring network includes an insert transmitting apparatus that incorporates a packet, which enters from a lower-order side, into a higher-order signal and transmits the signal to a transmission path, and a drop transmitting apparatus that extracts the packet from the higher-order signal and transmits the packet to another lower-order side. Monitoring is performed to determine whether communication between the insert and drop transmitting apparatus has become unrescuable owing to transmission-path failure.

Abstract: A telecommunications node architecture is disclosed that comprises multiple switching units that are connected to transceiver banks in a novel topology to enhance the reliability of the telecommunications network. Furthermore, the architecture of the illustrative embodiment facilitates redundancy in a high-bandwidth add/drop multiplexor environment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing a loop network, the loop network (200) including at least one loop (206, 208), a plurality of devices (210) connected to the at least one loop (206, 208) via ports (211, 212), wherein at least two of the devices are initiators (207, 209). The method includes each initiator (207, 209) sending a frame to all other initiators (207, 209) in the loop network (200) identifying any ports (211, 212) which should not be used. Each initiator (207, 209) merges the information from all other initiators (207, 209) with its own information identifying any ports (211, 212) which should not be used resulting in all the initiators (207, 209) generating a single list of ports (211, 212) to be used which is consistent across all the initiators (207, 209). Each initiator (207, 209) applies an algorithm (300) to determine a common set of ports (211, 212) to be used by all the initiators (207, 209) and to balance port accesses across the loop network (200).

Abstract: Transparent redundancy may be achieved at a MPLS-MPLS hierarchical boundary or a BMA-MPLS hierarchical boundary by utilizing local repair mechanisms extant in each domain to select automatically the same boundary network devices as the primary and secondary boundary network devices. In the MPLS domain, two LERs advertise the ability to forward traffic to a phantom LER and map all traffic originated into that domain as having been on a path originating at the phantom LER. This will cause the LERs to appear as being one hop away from the phantom LER, causing MPLS to assume the real LERs are part of a LSP terminating at the phantom LER. MPLS local repair will thus establish one of the LERs as the primary LER and the other LER as the secondary LER. In an Ethernet domain, each boundary network device is treated analogously to a router in the VRRP scheme for routers.

Abstract: The HA IS-IS system provides a redundant backup IS-IS protocol instance that can seamlessly assume the function of the active IS-IS instance in the event of active MCP failure. Once the backup is online, the active synchronizes its global, interface, adjacency, neighbor, and LSP system state information. In the ongoing synchronization phase, the active and the backup maintain synchronization using a combination of explicit message updates from active to backup together with message flow-through. In the recovery phase, the operating system detects the failure of the active and notifies the backup, which assumes the active function as a standalone system without reconfiguring or interrupting traffic among peer network routers, and starts computing forwarding tables and updating routing tables.

Abstract: A device for designing a standby path that can prevent retrieval of a standby path in a network including any standby path from being failed. A current path search unit searches for a shortest route from a start point to an end point in the network. A standby path searching network creation unit creates a standby path searching network. For a standby path, a standby path search unit searches for a shortest route from the start point to each of all other nodes including the end point. A current path searching network creation unit creates a network from the current path retrieved by the current path search unit and the path retrieved by the standby path search unit. The process performed by these units is repeated until the standby path search unit retrieves a route that reaches from the start point to the end point in the shortest route search.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing redundant network connectivity across a network using a tunneling protocol by dynamically moving a TLS tunnel between master and slave switches based on relative connectivity provided by the switches are disclosed. A standby routing protocol executes on the master and slave switches to monitor the relative connectivity. In response to detecting that the relative connectivity of the slave switch exceeds that of the master switch, the standby routing protocol reverses the roles of the master and slave switches, thus moving the TLS tunnel to the new master switch.

Abstract: The present invention manages memory buffers in a computer network system. In one embodiment, a managing system on a thin client unit modifies an amount of central processing unit (CPU) resource on the thin client unit that is granted to a server application (e.g., a X server application). The modification is based on a function of how many network information packets are in a packet queue of the thin client unit. By dropping the amount of CPU resource granted lower and lower as the queue gets more and more full, the server application reduces the rate at which it sends commands, thus giving the thin client unit the opportunity to catch up in processing the commands already in the queue. When the number of packets in the queue passes a high critical threshold, the granted CPU resource is dropped to zero, effectively shutting off the server application.

Abstract: Method for setting up an isochronous data stream connection between at least one entry terminal or talker and at least one addressee terminal or listener connected by at least one bridge of a digital bus networ.

Abstract: A method for reducing communications in a peer-to-peer wireless network having nodes includes sending an RTS-TOA ranging communication from a first node (N0) in a node group to another node (Nr, I) in the group, receiving the RTS-TOA communication with the second node (Nr, I) and sending a multi-cast CTS-TOA/RTS-TOA ranging communication from the second node (Nr, I) as a reply to the received RTS-TOA communication, and successively and sequentially repeating the multi-cast sending step for each of the nodes. A CTS-TOA message is a reply to the received RTS-TOA message and, simultaneously, is an RTS-TOA ranging communication to a new destination node (J). The method applies for a randomized communications approach when node identifications are not sequenced and to a sequential approach where nodes are sequenced, and also applies to completely connected and multi-hop networks. Also provided is a node for carrying out the method of the present invention.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for an adaptive rate control mechanism reactive to flow control messages in a packet switching system and other communications and computer systems. Typically, a multiplicative increase and exponential decrease technique is used to throttle traffic. Backpressure feedback is used to calculate the initial rate at which to allow traffic after backpressure is deasserted. This reduces the probability of underrun of buffers (e.g., too little traffic being carried). The adjustment to the initial rate is made by measuring the time between the XON and XOFF in factor periods. Then a target XON time is subtracted. If the result is positive (i.e., the measured XON time was too long), the rate is multiplicatively increased (e.g., by a factor of two to the difference). If the result is negative (i.e., the measured XON time was too short), the rate is exponentially decreased (e.g., by the square root).

Abstract: For executing setting suspend and resume securely, a suspend packet transmitter includes a device status checking unit for checking whether or not a device connected with a communication network fulfills suspend and resume function; a judging unit for judging with reference to data in said device status checking unit whether or not a device without suspend and resume function exists in a domain set in suspend state by means of inputted suspend device number and port number; and a packet transmitting unit for transmitting a suspend packet with said inputted suspend device number and port number when all devices are judged as devices with suspend and resume function in said judging unit.

Abstract: A duplex aware adaptive playout method includes detecting a packet communication mode as either a full-duplex mode or a half-duplex mode, calculating a playout delay for a current packet based on the detected packet communication mode, and delaying playout of the current packet by the calculated playout delay. When the packet communication mode is detected to be the half-duplex mode, the calculated playout delay for the current packet is set longer than when the packet communication mode is detected to be the full-duplex mode. A duplex aware adaptive communications device includes a playout buffer, a playout controller, a network delay estimator, and an active detector that detects a packet communication mode. The playout controller determines playout delays of packets in the playout buffer from estimated network delays and a detected packet communication mode being a full-duplex mode or a half-duplex mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to manage tone clamping are described wherein atone is clamped using a buffer with a first size and the performance of the clamping is analyzed. The buffer is set to a second size in accordance with the analysis. The clamping comprises receiving audio information, storing the audio information in the buffer, detecting tone information in the audio information, and removing the tone information from the audio information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A controller is provided for increasing bandwidth between a local area network (“LAN”) and other networks by using multiple routers on the given LAN. Data packets are multiplexed between the routers using a novel variation on the standard SYN packet synchronization protocol, and other components. On receiving data destined for an external network, the controller or gateway computer will direct the data to the appropriate router. In addition to providing higher speed connections, the invention provides better fault tolerance in the form of redundant connections from the originating LAN to a wide area network such as the Internet.

Abstract: An entire radio transceiver can be completely integrated into one IC chip. In order to integrate the IF filters on the chip, a heterodyne architecture with a low IF is used. A single, directly modulated VCO is used for both up-conversion during transmission, and down-conversion during reception. Bond-wires are used as resonators in the oscillator tank for the VCO. A TDD scheme is used in the air interface to eliminate cross-talk or leakage. A Gaussian-shaped binary FSK modulation scheme is used to provide a number of other implementation advantages.

Abstract: A mobile station in a control hold mode wakes up at a time slot on a wake-up channel received from a base station, assigned thereto, and detects at least one predetermined indicator bit. If the detected indicator bit indicates that the base station has data to transmit, the mobile station starts monitoring a forward packet data control channel from the base station, in order to determine whether to make a transition to an active mode. Otherwise, if the detected indicator bit indicates that the base station has no data to transmit, the mobile station maintains the control hold mode, thus preventing unnecessary power consumption.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (100) is configured to send signaling messages through a cell broadcast service (CBS). CBS message pages used to transport signaling messages are identified by assigned message identifiers. Mobile devices (114) within the communication system (100) recognize the CBS messages transporting signaling messages by the message identifiers and pass the signaling messages to an appropriate application or control program module. The message identifier may be used to specify the application or control program module to process the signaling message. The signaling messages transported by the CBS may be used in controlling a multicasting or broadcasting service. Duplicate copies of the CBS message pages may be transmitted and then buffered at the mobile device (114) as they are received until all parts of the signaling message have been received.

Abstract: Processing broadcast data in a mobile Ad-hoc network includes: determining if all of the broadcast packets have been received using a Latest Broadcast Count Number (NBC) stored in a neighbor table within a buffer of a pertinent node and Broadcast Count Number (BC) contained in the broadcast packets received from a transmitting node upon receipt of broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node. The Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet is compared with a buffer size of the pertinent node if all of the broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node have been received. A hello packet for flushing a buffer of the transmitting node is generated and transmitted to the transmitting node, the buffer of the pertinent node is flushed, and the neighbor table of the flushed buffer is updated, if the Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet exceeds the buffer size.

Abstract: A communication scheme for improving the performance of communications utilizing the transport layer connection provided via a radio network, by enabling a control of the transport layer connection according to the radio communication state and property of the radio terminal, without changing implementation of the transport layer of a terminal connected to a wire network. The gateway device is provided with a control unit for controlling a connection in the radio transport layer protocol according an information regarding a radio communication state of the radio terminal device, where the information regarding the radio communication state of the radio terminal device is notified from either a radio base station device covering a radio service area in which the radio terminal device is located or a home location register for carrying out at least registration and management of the radio terminal device.

Abstract: A method for processing a bit sequence in a digital communication system, includes the steps of (a) storing the bits of said bit sequence at locations of a memory means indicated by a first interleaving scheme, (b) converting output bit positions into input bit positions according to an inverse of a second interleaving scheme, (c) reading out bits stored at locations of said memory means corresponding to said input bit positions, thereby generating an interleaved sequence which is interleaved according to said first and said second interleaving schemes, and (d) processing said interleaved sequence according to further physical processing steps. Alternatively, step (a) may include storing the bits of said input bit sequence in a memory means and step (b) may include converting output bit positions into input bit positions according to the inverse of a sequential application of a first interleaving scheme and a second interleaving scheme.

Abstract: A method for transmitting signaling is proposed which is simple and efficient without taking up significant transmission capacity. In the method, a transmission of the signaling takes place between a mobile station (12) and a base station (11) in a mobile radio network. The signaling is transmitted in at least one predetermined time slot (301), and a different signaling is assigned to each mobile station (12) disposed in a radio cell of the base station (11), so that signaling operations of various mobile stations, transmitted via the at least predetermined time slot, can be distinguished from one another in the base station (11).

Abstract: A system and method for managing the spectrum utilization of a frequency band that is shared, both in frequency and time, by multiple devices. At one or more devices operating in the frequency band, pulses associated with signals occurring in the frequency band are detected by sampling part or all the frequency band for a time interval. From the detected signal pulses, the signals can be classified. In addition, overall spectrum activity can be measured. Using classification information for signals detected in the frequency band, policies can be executed so that a device may take certain actions in order to avoid interfering with other signals, or to optimize simultaneous use of the frequency band with the other signals. Signal detection occurs at one or more devices operating in a frequency band.

Abstract: A node within a communication system periodically broadcasts its interference status to neighboring nodes within the communication system. Additionally, the node receives an interference status from all neighboring nodes. If communication is desired with a neighboring node, the node accesses the stored table for the particular neighboring node and determines an optimal time for transmission to the neighboring node. This is accomplished by utilizing the table received from the neighboring node and determining the neighboring node's optimal times for reception.

Abstract: A personal computer's (PC) microprocessor is used to provide both the physical layer (PHY) and media access control (MAC) processing functions required to implement a wireless local area network (WLAN) adapter. This technique uses the microprocessor within the personal computer to pre-compute the time critical PHY waveforms required to respond to received packets. For instance, the acknowledge (ACK) waveform required to respond to a received WLAN packet is pre-computed and stored in the PC memory. Upon receipt of a valid packet, the samples of the ACK waveform are transferred from the PC memory to a digital to analog converter (DAC). The DAC generates the transmit waveform required for the radio modulator. By pre-computing the transmit waveform samples, the required loading on the PC microprocessor is reduced during time critical periods.

Abstract: In the wireless LAN system including the child station and parent stations, when each parent station detects handover of the child station during QoS communication through a wireless communication section, a table control section acquires the table where MAC addresses of movement destination parent stations have been registered and the band reserving request signal transmitting section transmits the band reserving request frame to the parent stations through a LAN communication section via Ethernet. The table control section includes a registering means which registers the acquired table, a deleting means which deletes the table and a managing means which updates and manages the table.

Abstract: A system and method for enabling an ad-hoc communication network to maintain connectivity with the mobile nodes in the network in an effective and efficient manner with minimal overhead. The system and method enables an ad-hoc communication network to maintain connectivity between intelligent access points of the network and mobile nodes in the network while performing an on-demand protocol. The system and method further uses an improved distance vector routing algorithm and unicast messages, to thus avoid an increase routing advertisement frequency in the network while keeping network overhead at a minimum. The system and method also modifies the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) protocol to facilitate smooth handoff of subscriber devices in an ad-hoc communication network while also eliminating unidirectional links between nodes in the network.

Abstract: A high-frequency circuit device is provided that is conformable to both of the TDMA system and the CDMA system as well as a plurality of frequency bands and achieves low cost and low power consumption. The high-frequency circuit device has a configuration including a transmission amplifier circuit for transmitting high-frequency power from an antenna that is composed of a high-frequency amplifier that is shared in the TDMA system and the CDMA system, a duplexer that is provided for performing simultaneous transmission/reception according to the CDMA system, upstream and downstream switch circuits in the direction of transmission that are provided so as to sandwich the duplexer between the transmission amplifier circuit and the antenna and are switched on when the simultaneous transmission/reception is performed according to the CDMA system, and a bypass switch circuit that bypasses the upstream and downstream switch circuits and the duplexer.

Abstract: A method and system for maintaining a traffic service level for data communicated by a computer network having a source. The computer network is connected to at least one of many networks, where each of the many networks includes a number of paths for transporting the data communicated to a destination. In one embodiment of the method, the traffic service level associated with one of the paths between the source and the destination is monitored. Then, it is determined whether the traffic service level associated with that path meets one or more performance metrics. If a flow of data communicated over the monitored path fails to meet at least one of the performance metrics, then a service level violation is indicated. Upon such an indication, an alternate path is selected to resolve the service level violation.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of operating a crossbar switch (1) having a control logic, an output port scheduler (2), n input ports (i—0, . . . , i—31) and m output ports (o—0, . . . , o—31), wherein information packets are routed from said n input ports to said m output ports, and wherein said output port scheduler (2) controls the sequence of packets output at said output ports (o—0, . . . , o—31). To ensure fairness regarding packet transfer/routing and the packet sequence, an input port number corresponding to the input port a new information packet is arriving at is stored in round-robin mode in a port number buffer (pnb—0). For output, said input port number is retrieved from said port number buffer (pnb—0) in round robin mode, too, and with this port number, address information regarding the packet is obtained from a control logic buffer of the crossbar switch (1).

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for allocating bandwidth and reducing jitter in an upstream transmission in a shared-media packet-switched access network with multiple upstream channels offering integrated Internet Protocol voice and high-speed data services. To allow multiple simultaneous CBR (constant-bit-rate) voice connections to be supported by a cable modem, when only a single channel can be accessed at a time, a method to select an upstream channel and assign to each connection a time slot in the upstream channel is provided. Jitter, i.e. packet delay variation, results when packets associated with a voice connection are not received at expected intervals. To maintain jitter within predetermined tolerances, the sequence of mini-slots in an upstream channel is divided into frames. Each frame will have a sequence of voice and data-only regions, and the voice region is divided into non-overlapping jitter windows of generally equal length.

Abstract: A telephony server, comprising an application program executing under an operating system, communicating directly with telephony hardware to implement telephony system control, having an application programming interface including a call to an external program also executing under the operating system, the application program supporting a plurality of instances of the external programs simultaneously, each external program implementing call handling logic for at least one voice communications channel. The application program may communicate with a Web server, wherein said server proactively communicates with the user in dependence on an automated analysis of a status of a user's shopping cart, representing items of interest having an unconcluded transaction status, requesting establishment of an interactive voice communication session.

Abstract: The invention relates to a telephone controller that controls plural telephone sets via LAN connected to the Internet and the telephone controller is composed of a receiver that receives a message sent by a telephone set for requesting an IP address, a control circuit that generates the ID and the extension of the telephone set in case the message for requesting the IP address is received, an IP address allocation circuit that allocates the IP address of the telephone set, a memory that stores the ID, the extension and the IP address and a notifying unit that notifies the telephone set of the ID, the extension and the IP address.