Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device; a pixel circuit which is connected to the light-emitting device; a display driver having a voltage adjustment section which adjusts the potential of an adjustment voltage such that the potential thereof is approximated to a potential which is changed in accordance with the change amount of the characteristics inherent to the pixel circuit when a reference current having a predetermined current value is supplied to the pixel circuit; and a data line which connects the display driver and pixel circuit.

Abstract: The reliability of an EL element is enhanced while the increase of the electric power consumption is suppressed. It becomes possible that in a SES drive, the reverse bias is applied to the EL element driven at a constant electric current. Moreover, the application of the reverse bias is performed by varying only the counter electrode, and thus withstand voltage of TFT and the increase of the electric power consumption due to the increase of voltage of the gate signal line drive circuit, which becomes a problem when changing greatly the electric current supplying line, can be suppressed. Furthermore, the reduction of the electric power consumption can also be achieved while the enhancement of the reliability is secured by making the reverse bias smaller than the forward bias.

Abstract: A pixel, an organic light emitting display, and a method for driving an organic light emitting display using the pixel, which can display an image with substantially uniform luminance. In one embodiment, the method for driving an organic light emitting display having a pixel disposed at an i-th horizontal line, the pixel having a drive transistor for enabling the flow of current to an organic light emitting diode, the method including providing a reference voltage to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, charging a second capacitor with a threshold voltage of the drive transistor, charging a first capacitor with a voltage corresponding to a data signal, and providing a current corresponding to the voltages in the first and second capacitors to the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: An OLED display and a driving method of an inspection circuit are provided. The OLED display may include a data driver, a scan driver, a driving transistor, a switching transistor, an organic light emitting diode, and an inspection circuit. The data driver and scan driver may apply a data signal and a scan signal. The driving transistor may generate a current corresponding to a voltage supplied to a first electrode and a control electrode. The switching transistor may apply the data signal to the driving transistor. The organic light emitting diode may be electrically connected to the driving transistor. The inspection circuit may include a three-phase inverter circuit having an input and an output terminal. The input terminal may supply a first power voltage to the output terminal when the output terminal decides an output signal regardless of a signal input to the input terminal.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display, including pixel circuits coupled to respective data lines and scan lines, a data driver configured to supply data signals to the data lines, and a scan driver configured to provide scan signals to the scan lines, wherein the scan driver includes at least one decoder including a plurality of NOR gates, the decoder configured to provide a first plurality of signals, and a plurality of NAND gates coupled to respective scan lines, the NAND gates being configured to perform a NAND operation on the first plurality of signals and to provide scan signals to the scan lines, wherein all transistors in each of the NOR gates and each of the NAND gates are a same type of MOS transistor.

Abstract: An operating system for estimating thermal property of a light emitting device to operate the light emitting device, and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The operating system of a light emitting device includes a light emitting device package and a driving unit to drive the light emitting device package at frequency equal to or higher than 100 Hz.

Abstract: A control section of a portable phone controls a display on a main display section with a viewing angle that is variable. The control section includes: a viewing-angle obtaining section to obtain viewing-angle information about the viewing-angle of the main display section; and a viewing-angle display control section to control an image display section of the main display section to display the viewing-angle information obtained by the viewing-angle obtaining section. The viewing-angle information is obtainable from a viewing-angle control section. The viewing-angle control section controls a viewing-angle changing section. The viewing-angle changing section changes the viewing angle. It is possible to obtain the viewing-angle information as a result that an operation section conducts an operation to change the viewing angle, and/or as a result that an application executing section executes a predetermined application.

Abstract: A display device testing system and a method for testing a display device using the same, which are capable of testing whether a display panel is defective or not according to a variation of the frame frequency and whether the driver module operates normally or not even at a voltage higher than a normal operation voltage. The display device testing system includes a display panel including a plurality of gate lines; a driver module including a gate driver unit for sequentially supplying a gate voltage to the plurality of gate lines in response to a test, vertical synchronization start signal; and a testing module for supplying a test vertical synchronization start signal to the driver module.

Abstract: A display including a base, a panel and a regulating device is disclosed. The regulating device disposed between the base and the panel comprises a first element and a second element. The first element comprises a first positioning region. The second element connected to the panel and disposed on the first element to be movably switched between a first position and a second position, comprises a second positioning region detachably disposed in the first positioning region of the first element. When the second element is positioned in the first position, the second positioning region of the second element is positioned in the first positioning region of the first element; when the second element is moved to the second position from the first position, the second positioning region of the second element is positioned in the first positioning region of the first element, wherein a distance is formed between the first and second positions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD apparatus having improved display characteristics. A clock generator applies first and second clock signals to a gate driver so as to control a pulse width of a gate driving signal. A discharging transistor connected to first ends of gate lines discharges a present stage before operating a next stage. The gate lines include a first gate driver and a second gate driver for operating the gate lines while the first gate driver is operated in an abnormal state. Accordingly, the LCD apparatus may be operated in high-speed and prevent the gate driving signal from being delayed.

Abstract: A display panel has a high pixel and a low pixel that are formed in a pixel area. A driving section receives a first image signal from an external device, outputs a second image signal to the high pixel using gamma data that corresponds to a high pixel gamma curve, and outputs a third image signal to the low pixel using gamma data that corresponds to a Sow pixel gamma curve. A driving section outputs the third image signal to the low pixel using the same gamma data for RGB data that correspond to a low gradation of the low pixel gamma curve.

Abstract: A method for correcting color characteristics of a flat panel display comprises the steps of using a signal generating device to generate an input signal to the display and a color measurement instrument to measure color displayed by the display to obtain an output value; obtaining corrected color characteristic values necessary for the display to display a target output value Txyz through the relation of an inverse function RGB=f?1(XYZ) between the input signal RGB and output value XYZ, and storing the corrected color characteristic values and an identification code of the display into a storage medium. The corrected color characteristic values are downloaded to a hard disk of a computer from the storage medium according to the identification code; and the computer uses a driver of the display to activate the flat panel display to display a corrected color according to the corrected color characteristic values.

Abstract: A system and a method are provided for driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) (30) in manner to reduce audible noise therefrom. A video display system (18) includes a thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel (32) having a plurality of gate electrodes (56), a plurality of source electrodes (58), and a common electrode (62). A common electrode function generator (40) is provided to generate a voltage waveform to drive the common electrode at a plurality of frequencies.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes a data drive circuit that inverts polarities of data every 2k horizontal periods (k is an integer not less than 2); and an LCD panel including a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines crossing each other to define a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a switching device, wherein source electrodes of the switching devices in the pixels arranged in a vertical direction are connected to two different data lines.

Abstract: To effectively perform an MF drive by using a simple configuration, a scanning line drive circuit for a display device includes scanning-line driving shift registers serially disposed at a plurality of stages; first switch elements each connected between an output terminal of a first one of the scanning-line driving shift registers and an input terminal of a second scanning-line driving shift register disposed at the following stage; second switch elements each connected between the output terminal of a first one of the scanning-line driving shift registers and the input terminal of a third scanning-line driving shift register disposed at the N+1-th stage following the first scanning-line driving shift register; and a control circuit which controls the first switch elements and the second switch elements.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device capable of improving display quality by enabling proper execution of receipt and acceptance of image signals through compensation for variation in duty ratios of clock signals as input to liquid crystal driver circuitry, is provided.

Abstract: An image display device in which a positive clock signal and a negative clock signal of high frequency are made slightly different in a pulse rise time (tr) and a pulse fall time (tf) from each other to reduce the magnitude of noises each having a sharp waveform which noises are generated in a drive circuit (in particular, a shift register circuit) by being superimposed on each other, thereby providing the image display which has the high picture quality and the high definition and which is free from the turbulence of the image. Delay means is provided in a signal producing unit, a control unit, or an input wiring distributed to the associated circuit in order to shift the phases of the positive clock signal and the negative clock signal from each other by the pulse fall time period (tf), thereby reducing the influence exerted on the display.

Abstract: A gate driver comprises a shift register that has a plurality of stages connected together and outputs a gate signal comprising a first pulse and a second pulse to a gate line. A stage includes a holding part, a pre-charging part, a pull-up part, and a pull-down part. The holding part discharges an output terminal to an off-voltage in response to a first clock signal. The pre-charging part turns off the holding part and outputs the first clock signal as the first pulse to the output terminal in response to an output signal of a previous stage. The pull-up part outputs a second clock signal as the second pulse to the output terminal in response to the output signal of the previous stage. The pull-down part discharges the first output terminal to the off-voltage in response to an output signal of a next stage.

Abstract: In an system for representing a signal on a display device, the signal is fed to a first sampling device and, time-displaced via a time-delay device, is fed at least to a second sampling device for sampling. The sampling values of the first sampled signal and the sampling values of the second sampled signal are appropriately ordered in a first memory control device of a first component connected to the first sampling device in order to compensate a time-delay of the sampling values of the second sampled signal caused by the time-delay device, and are passed to a post-treatment device provided in the first component and connected to the display device.

Abstract: An image display device for displaying an image on a display panel is provided. The image display device includes a temperature variation rate detecting unit that detects a temperature variation rate of the display panel; a driving condition setting unit that sets driving conditions so as to display the image on the display panel in accordance with an image data of the image; a driving condition changing unit that changes the set driving conditions in accordance with the detected temperature variation rate; and a display panel driving unit that displays the image on the display panel by driving the display panel with the driving conditions changed by the driving condition changing unit.

Abstract: A method and system to reduce power consumption of a display includes using a matrix of light sources to illuminate pixels in display segments. The light sources may be light emitting diodes (LED). An LED may be associated with a display segment. The intensity level of an LED may be individually controlled.

Abstract: A backlight signal used for luminance control of a backlight and a RGB signal to be transmitted to a liquid crystal display panel side are extracted based on encoded data of received image information (image data). Then, the backlight signal is transmitted to the backlight and the RGB signal to the liquid crystal display panel, while the remaining data is discarded. The backlight signal used for luminance control of an image is extracted from decoded image information.

Abstract: A particle movement-type display apparatus is constituted by a pixel portion, a peripheral area around the pixel portion, and particles. At least a part of the peripheral area around the pixel portion is provided with a recess portion capable of accommodating a part of the particles therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display medium comprising a pair of substrates at least one of which having translucency, the substrates being disposed opposite to each other with a gap, a dispersion medium which has translucency and is enclosed in a space between the pair of substrates; and plural kinds of particle groups which are movably dispersed in the dispersion medium, move according to an electric field formed, and have different colors and forces for separation from the substrates.

Abstract: Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.

Abstract: A trace-detecting computer input device such as a touch input device, optical tracing module, or optical tracing plate includes a trace-detecting module and a microswitch. The trace-detecting module has a neutral position and a depressed position. A first control signal is generated when an object moves across the top of the trace-detecting module. When the trace-detecting module is in the depressed position, the microswitch is activated to generate a second control signal which is in addition to the trace-detecting first control signal.

Abstract: Scrolling input arrangements are presented including: a flexible membrane; a number of capacitive sensors mechanically integrated with the flexible membrane, the capacitive sensors radially disposed with respect to a first axis that is perpendicular with respect to the flexible membrane; an integrated circuit mechanically coupled with the flexible membrane and electronically coupled with the capacitive sensors, the integrated circuit configured to process a number of electronic signals from the capacitive sensors to provide a scrolling function; and a connection region on the flexible membrane for electronically coupling the scrolling input arrangement with an electronic device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing passive haptic feedback are described. Embodiments of the present invention comprise an actuator for bringing a manipulandum and braking surface into contact and thereby providing a resistance. The manipulandum includes scroll wheels, scroll drums, linear sliders and similar user input devices. The actuator may be, for example, electromagnetic or piezo-electric. An embodiment of the present invention may include a processor in communication with the actuator for providing the haptic effects.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing passive haptic feedback are described. Embodiments of the present invention comprise an actuator for bringing a manipulandum and braking surface into contact and thereby providing a resistance. The manipulandum includes scroll wheels, scroll drums, linear sliders and similar user input devices. The actuator may be, for example, electromagnetic or piezo-electric. An embodiment of the present invention may include a processor in communication with the actuator for providing the haptic effects.

Abstract: A wearable computer input apparatus for the human arm having arm skeleton for inputting arm and hand position data and movement data into a computer, one or more 3-axis analog accelerometers and programmable micro controller(s).

Abstract: The present invention is a system that creates a volumetric display and a user controllable volumetric pointer within the volumetric display. The user can point by aiming a beam which is vector, planar or tangent based, positioning a device in three-dimensions in association with the display, touching a digitizing surface of the display enclosure or otherwise inputting position coordinates. The cursor can take a number of different forms including a ray, a point, a volume and a plane. The ray can include a ring, a bead, a segmented wand, a cone and a cylinder. The user designates an input position and the system maps the input position to a 3D cursor position within the volumetric display. The system also determines whether any object has been designated by the cursor by determining whether the object is within a region of influence of the cursor. The system also performs any function activated in association with the designation.

Abstract: A wireless pointing device, a terminal equipment with the same, and a pointing method using the wireless pointing device are disclosed. A disclosed wireless pointing device includes a lighting means, an image acquisition area, an image formation means, a light receiving means, a movement detection means, and a wireless communication means. The subject is the surface of a finger, a lattice pattern or a perceivable pattern. One example wireless pointing device is combined with a fingerprint sensor to collect a user's fingerprint during operation of the pointing device and compare the fingerprint with an existing registered fingerprint without a separate fingerprint authentication procedure.

Abstract: An interactive display system in which a computer controls display of source content on a display device is provided. An electronic mouse causes the computer to add to the display additional indicia representing movement of the mouse, the mouse providing the computer with data on both its movement and when the movement should be represented by additional indicia on the display. The computer and mouse cooperate to calibrate the system so that movement of the mouse properly scales the additional indicia that are displayed. The computer also controls display of a cursor to represent the position of the mouse on the surface to which it is moved.

Abstract: A hand-held device capable of controlling a keyboard-video-mouse switch and method thereof is disclosed. The hand-held device shows a control menu for inputting a control signal to control the keyboard-video-mouse switch or particularly an on screen display circuit of the keyboard-video-mouse switch. The keyboard-video-mouse switch includes a processor and a second interface. The hand-held device includes a menu generator, a user interface and a first interface. The menu generator generates a control menu. The user interface shows the control menu for inputting a control signal into the hand-held device. The first interface transmits the control signal to the second interface of the keyboard-video-mouse switch. The keyboard-video-mouse switch receives the control signal via the second interface. The second interface transmits a response signal of the control signal from the processor of the keyboard-video-mouse switch to the hand-held device via the first interface.

Abstract: Factory settings of a touchscreen interface may be restored by cycling power off and on to initiate system startup while simultaneously touching the touchscreen. If a screen touch is in progress at system startup, the user is prompted to discontinue the screen touch, and then is prompted to touch the screen again before a timer expires in order to restore factory calibration settings. If there is no screen touch upon startup, or if the user does not touch the screen to restore factory settings within the timer period, existing user calibration is loaded, and the application is allowed to run with the user calibration settings.

Abstract: Methods and systems for implementing gestures with sensing devices are disclosed. More particularly, methods and systems related to gesturing with multipoint sensing devices are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an operating element and a method of inputting values into a medical apparatus (1), having a touch-sensitive sensor (19) and an operating surface (22), the sensor (19) being mounted below a cover (20) forming the operating surface (22), which detects the presence or absence of an operating means (11) and generates a contact value (17). A display (14) of the operating element shows a current value (16), which is variable by means of the contact value (17) of the sensor (19) to a value (15) to be set. Advantageously, the current value (16) can be varied by means of contact of the operating surface (22) to any point or to a point which corresponds to the value (15) to be set, respectively depending on the manner of contact of the operating surface (22).

Abstract: A transfer function is provided for use with computer pointing devices such as trackpads. The transfer function includes a first component having characteristics of a positional transfer function and a second component having characteristics of a velocity-based transfer function. The first (positional) component and the second (velocity-based) component of the transfer function are blended so that the transfer function exhibits purely positional behavior in response to a first range of inputs and exhibits combined positional and velocity-based behavior in response to a second range of inputs. The first range of inputs may, for example, correspond to a region in the input coordinate space that is bounded by a circle having a predetermined threshold radius.

Abstract: Input interface for an electronic device, comprising a touch-sensitive input detection layer (102), and an input sensor (201) connected to said layer for detecting touch-generated capacitance variations in said detection layer, wherein said detection layer is transparent, and in that a polymer layer (103) of a polymer light emitting diode (PLED) is disposed under said detection layer and devised to emit light through said detection layer. Said polymer layer is preferably sandwiched between a pair of conductive electrode layers (102,104) of said polymer light emitting diode, wherein said detection layer forms one of said pair of electrode layers.

Abstract: A device may include an instrument-enabled user interface. The device may also include a switch to at least partially enable operations associated with user input via the user interface. Triggering of the switch may be based on a relative positioning of the instrument.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and methods for the synchronization of asynchronous display streams are disclosed. For example, a method is disclosed including receiving a first display data stream, receiving a second display data stream, determining a temporal offset between the first display data stream and the second display data stream, and adjusting at least one blanking interval of the second display data stream to reduce the temporal offset. Other implementations are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display driver includes: a first memory circuit for storing a line of pixels constituting an image; a second memory circuit for storing pixels of the immediately previous line; an output terminal pair switch circuit which outputs voltages each corresponding to a value of a pixel stored in the first memory circuit to a plurality of output terminals respectively corresponding to the pixels; and an inter-terminal load determination circuit for determining, for every pair of selected columns of pixels constituting the image, whether or not a short circuit is to be established between two of the plurality of output terminals which respectively correspond to the two selected columns based on values of at least three out of four pixels belonging to the two selected columns which are stored in the first and second memory circuits.

Abstract: In a drive method of a mixed scan-sustain type of plasma display panel, set-up discharge is performed in the next scan line to be scanned when any particular scan line is in a write period. At this time, a first set-up discharge pulse, which is a gradually rising pulse of the opposite polarity of the scan pulse, is applied to scan electrodes of the scan line that is in the set-up discharge period, and a second set-up discharge pulse, which is a rectangular or gradually rising pulse of the same polarity as the scan pulse and of lower voltage than the scan pulse, is applied to the sustain electrodes. In addition, a set-up discharge erase pulse for eliminating set-up discharge and a sustain erase pulse for eliminating sustain discharge are impressed with the same gradually falling pulse shape.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of capacitor lines, pixels, a scanning line driving circuit, a capacitor line driving circuit, a first capacitive signal output circuit, and a data line driving circuit. Each of the pixels includes a pixel switching element, a pixel capacitor, and a storage capacitor. The capacitor line driving circuit supplies a first capacitive signal to the capacitor line when the one scanning line is selected, and changes a voltage value of the first capacitive signal when a scanning line, located a predetermined number of scanning lines away from the one scanning line, is selected. The first capacitive signal output circuit adjusts and outputs a voltage of the first capacitive signal when the one scanning line is selected. The data line driving circuit supplies the pixels with data signals of voltages corresponding to gray scale levels.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus to analyze two measured signals that are modeled as containing desired and undesired portions such as noise, FM and AM modulation. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, a transformation is used to evaluate a ratio of the two measured signals in order to find appropriate coefficients. The measured signals are then fed into a signal scrubber which uses the coefficients to remove the unwanted portions. The signal scrubbing is performed in either the time domain or in the frequency domain. The method and apparatus are particularly advantageous to blood oximetry and pulserate measurements. In another embodiment, an estimate of the pulserate is obtained by applying a set of rules to a spectral transform of the scrubbed signal. In another embodiment, an estimate of the pulserate is obtained by transforming the scrubbed signal from a first spectral domain into a second spectral domain.

Abstract: An example control signal generating circuit CTL for controlling the writing into pixels PIX instructs a data signal line drive circuit SD2, which is for driving pixels in a non-display area, to write a voltage VB or a voltage VW which are for non-displaying, not only in the first frame but also once in a predetermined number of frames. In other words, the pixels in the display area are refreshed at intervals longer than those in the case of refreshing the pixels in each frame.

Abstract: Provided is a controller capable of preventing unnecessary contents from being displayed in a period from when a failure occurs on a terminal apparatus to when the failure is restored. When a failure monitoring section (104) detects that a failure has occurred on a display control section (102), failure detection information is outputted to a display update control section (107). The display update control section (107), in response to the outputted failure detection information, suspends updating a display, which is performed by a display section (103). And when a restoration monitoring section (106) detects that the display control section (102) has been restored from the failure, restoration detection information is outputted to the display update control section (107).

Abstract: An automated mechanism for measuring the amount of accuracy loss attributable to reverse engineering processes that use 3D scan data is discussed. The embodiments provide a mechanism that displays to a user the effect scan data editing and CAD remodeling operations have on scan data accuracy. Additionally, the user can choose the way the graphical display illustrates the error distribution on the model such as by color mapping and whisker mapping. The accuracy loss may be displayed to the user after finishing an editing/modeling command or during the previewing of the command thereby allowing a user to take appropriate action. Parameters may also be adjusted programmatically based on the amount of accuracy loss determined to be attributable to scan data editing or CAD remodeling operations.

Abstract: A system and method for content conversion comprising a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor operative to generate a request for access to at least one mapped interactive environment, receive a plurality of viewing data generated from one or more viewing resources included in the at least one mapped interactive environment, the viewing resources operative to scan the at least one mapped interactive environment, and the processor further operative to convert the received plurality of viewing data for rendering on one or more client devices.

Abstract: A television 1 of the present invention is a television 1 for processing display data and displaying an image based on the processed display data, the display data containing the image and a control script that defines at least a function of displaying the image, wherein the television 1 includes a basic function executing section 42 for executing a basic function program called from the control script, the basic function program being stored in a basic function program storage section 29; and a control script executing section 41 for controlling basic function executing section 42 according to the control script so as to perform a first function for displaying the image, the first function being defined by the control script, the control script further defines a second function which the television 1 performs while the image is being displayed by the first function, and the control script executing section 41 controls the basic function executing section 42 according to the control script so as to execute th