Abstract: A three-dimensional image is generated using global or local coordinate, 3-D spatial data, and image data gathered from one or more locations relative to a scene. The global or local position of 3-D spatial data points on the image is determined. The position of a point of interest on the three-dimensional image is determined by creating a three-dimensional polygon using adjacent 3-D spatial data points. The global or local position of these points may then be calculated using, for example, a ray tracing algorithm. The global or local position of a point of interest may alternatively be approximated, for example, by interpolating the global or local coordinates of the 3-D spatial data point(s) closest to the point of interest. Furthermore, a distance, bearing, or other measurement between two points of interest may also be calculated.

Abstract: Objects of the present invention are to widen a visual field of a three-dimensional image display device, and to improve the image quality of the three-dimensional image display device. A number of pixels 51, 52 are formed on a two-dimensional image display device 1 for providing image data of a three-dimensional image. A lens array 2 constituted of a large number of micro lenses 3 is disposed on the two-dimensional image display device 1. Each of the micro lenses 3 is associated with a plurality of pixels 5, each of which emits the same color. In order to ensure a visual field ? required for the three-dimensional image, a diameter LD of each of the micro lenses 3, the distance DFL between each of the pixels 5 and each of the micro lenses 3 in the two-dimensional image display device, are properly set.

Abstract: A method, a data storage medium storing a computer program, and a data processing system are disclosed to process data comprised of a triangulated mesh representation of an object. The method includes establishing a continuous bijective mapping between a first triangle mesh representation of the object and a second polygonal mesh representation of the object during the application of at least one mesh connectivity operation selected from a set of mesh connectivity operations. Establishing the mapping includes using a set of charts where an individual chart encodes a mapping of a single face of the second polygonal mesh representation to a plurality of triangles of the first triangle mesh representation that the single face of the second mesh representation overlaps with parametrically. The method further includes updating at least one chart of the set of charts in response to each application of the at least one mesh connectivity operation.

Abstract: Method called “2d-like” for the editing of three-dimensional graphic models, including: preparing a three-dimensional graphic model, including a plurality of structural elements, each associated with one or more of the other structural elements according to a data structure, said data structure including sufficient data for a complete description of said three-dimensional graphic model; generating one or more additional items of data, said additional data representing geometrical and/or positional links between said structural elements; receiving at least one modifying signal, representing a modification to be made to at least one predetermined structural element; modifying, in accordance with said modifying signal, the predetermined structural element and the structural elements associated therewith according to said data structure and said additional data, obtaining a corresponding modified three-dimensional model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method, which establish a plug-in relationship with a graphic program, such as Adobe Illustrator, and are adapted to reconstruct each face in three dimensions to include content designed in a two-dimensional development figure, thus converting a two-dimensional object into a three-dimensional object. In the three-dimensional design method, shapes of basic boxes are presented to a user. Dimensions corresponding to a box shape selected by the user are received. Coordinate values of a development figure are changed depending on the dimensions received from the user. A development figure suitable for the changed coordinate values is presented to the user. The design made by the user is partitioned to correspond to faces of the development figure. Three-dimensional coordinate values are set based on input coordinate values. The partitioned design is arranged on the three-dimensional coordinate values, thus generating three-dimensional data.

Abstract: An embodiment of a method for computer graphics with out-of-band (OOB) background comprises the following steps. A 2D OOB background image is provided. A 3D entity is provided. A 2D foreground image is generated by rendering the 3D entity. A 2D display image is generated according to the 2D background image and the 2D foreground image. The 2D display image is displayed on a display device.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing computer graphics data includes a perfragment unit performing a depth test with respect to a present fragment of graphics data, and a cache controller that prefetches a color value of the present fragment from an external memory device to a cache memory while the perfragment unit performs the depth test of the present fragment.

Abstract: A model simplification apparatus performs: inputting a 3D geometric model; forming a surface mesh on the input geometric model and registering the surface mesh as an initial mesh; classifying the surface mesh into partial surface meshes, and calculating feature quantities of the partial surface meshes; inputting each group of mesh elements of the geometry features as reference feature shapes; searching for groups of mesh elements of similar geometry features to the reference feature shapes. Furthermore, removing group of mesh elements corresponding to the similar feature shapes from the initial mesh, and forming simplified mesh parts instead of removed similar feature shapes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display control apparatus which may include an image conversion unit, a display unit, a point specifying unit, and a visual-point position setting unit.

Abstract: A computer readable medium includes executable instructions to associate data from a data source with one or more axes of a first visualization. A set of rules are applied to determine if it is meaningful to render the data in a second visualization.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program for a finding an intersection for geometrically coincident curves, comprising selecting a curve pair where at least one curve in said curve pair is a parametric curve; determining a curve parameter for each curve in said curve pair; splitting each of said curves into a plurality of candidate segments; recursively subdividing each of said candidate segments into a pair of finalized segments that are sufficiently straight; intersecting an approximation for each of said finalized segments; obtaining a plurality of next parameter values from said intersecting step; and testing for a terminating condition and appropriate means and computer-readable instructions.

Abstract: In one aspect, a computer aided design (CAD) system is disclosed that includes a user interface comprising means for updating a current reference point for specifying a plurality of coordinate positions indicating endpoints of a plurality of graphical objects. The user interface can accept successive coordinate positions corresponding to the endpoints from a user, wherein any two endpoints define a direction. Upon specification of a new endpoint, the updating means updates the current reference point to be a penultimate endpoint if the new endpoint and the penultimate endpoint define a new direction. And if the new endpoint and the penultimate endpoint define the same direction as a current direction, the updating means maintains the current reference point (i.e., it does not change the current reference point).

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program for storing a polygonal topology, comprising representing a primitive with a plurality of vertices, internal half-edges and external half-edges; and storing said plurality of vertices in a vertex array and said plurality of external half-edges in a half-edge array, wherein said arrays are indexed and parallel to one another; whereby said primitive is re-created from said parallel array with said internal half-edges that are implicit from a primitive structure and appropriate means and computer-readable instructions.

Abstract: A pen-based system allows users, such as artists, graphic designers and illustrators, and the like, to create accurate curve models by sketching. A tool set implemented in software that runs on a computer system combines paper sketch metaphors and a minimalist gesture set. This tool set provides an environment where the artists can focus on the creative task at hand rather than the details of operating software. A pen-based drawing method and system allows users to create and edit three dimensional (“3D”) objects by sketching.

Abstract: A pen-based system allows users, such as artists, graphic designers and illustrators, and the like, to create accurate curve models by sketching. A tool set implemented in software that runs on a computer system combines paper sketch metaphors and a minimalist gesture set. This tool set provides an environment where the artists can focus on the creative task at hand rather than the details of operating software. A pen-based drawing method and system allows users to create and edit three dimensional (“3D”) objects by sketching.

Abstract: A pen-based system allow users, such as artists, graphic designers sand illustrators, and the like, to create accurate curve models by sketching. A tool set implemented in software that runs on a computer system combines paper sketch metaphors and a minimalist gesture set. This tool set provides an environment where the artists can focus on the creative task at hand rather than the details of operating software. A pen-based drawing method and system allows users to create and edit three dimensional (“3D”) objects by sketching.

Abstract: If there is any unprocessed character area, and if there is any character area sharing a common character color with the unprocessed character area, the image processing apparatus calculates, as a first number, the total number of the pixels included in these two character areas. The image processing apparatus also calculates, as a second number, the number of pixels included in an area formed by integrating the two character areas. Then, the image processing apparatus judges whether the ratio of the first number to the second number is less than a predetermined threshold value. In other words, the image processing apparatus judges whether the following is satisfied: Second Number/First Number<Threshold Value If this is satisfied, the image processing apparatus integrates the areas, and also integrates the attribute information.

Abstract: Generating a character includes recording key points and the start and ending points of a stroke, and a stroke-generating program corresponding to the stroke drawing a fine-line structure of the stroke according to the key points and the start and ending points of the stroke. After generating the centerline structure of the stroke, the thickness of the stroke is then adjusted.

Abstract: A user can control the animation of an object via an interface that includes a control area and a user-manipulable control element. The control area includes an ellipse. The user-manipulable control element includes a three-dimensional arrow with a straight body, a three-dimensional arrow with a curved body, or a sphere. In one embodiment, the interface includes a virtual trackball that is used to manipulate the user-manipulable control element.

Abstract: A system and method for cache optimized data formatting is presented. A processor generates images by calculating a plurality of image point values using height data, color data, and normal data. Normal data is computed for a particular image point using pixel data adjacent to the image point. The computed normalized data, along with corresponding height data and color data, are included in a limited space data stream and sent to a processor to generate an image. The normalized data may be computed using adjacent pixel data at any time prior to inserting the normalized data in the limited space data stream.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for sending and retrieving location relevant information to a user by selecting and designating a point of interest that is displayed on a graphical user interface and sending the location information associated with that point of interest to a receiver that is also selected using the graphical user interface. The location relevant information may also include mapped routes, waypoints, geo-fenced areas, moving vehicles etc. Updated location relevant information may also be continuously sent to the user while generating updated mapping information on the graphical user interface. The present invention may be practiced by using communication devices such as a personal computer, a personal digital assistance, in-vehicle navigation systems, or a mobile telephone.

Abstract: A storage unit is configured to store screen element data on screen elements included in an operation screen of each apparatus. A receiving unit is configured to receive screen design data on the screen elements that forms the operation screen and setting data on settings for each apparatus. A screen drawing unit is configured to draw the operation screen by obtaining required screen elements from the screen element data based on the screen design data and the setting data. The receiving unit accumulates log data received from the apparatus. The screen drawing unit updates the screen design of the operation screen based on the log data and the screen element data.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system comprises a portable computing device comprising a first graphics controller and a first communication interface, and a turbo station comprising a second communication interface to manage communication with the portable computing device, and at least one auxiliary computing component comprising a multi-core graphics engine coupled to the communication interface and configured to process cooperatively with the first graphics controller in the portable computing device.

Abstract: The present invention allows highly efficient high-speed data processing based on dynamic data federation among a plurality of data display means, without increasing the data volume in the individual data display means. A user data display section has a classification and component specific information table, which is extracted from a three-dimensional component database and a two-dimensional component database, and a component attribute data table associated thereto. A federation control section controls data federation among a three-dimensional component data display section, two-dimensional component data display section and user data display section.

Abstract: A hair pipeline utilizes a surface definition module to define a surface and a control hair and a hair motion compositor module combines different control hair curve shapes associated with the control hair and the surface. In particular, the hair motion compositor module generates a static node defining a static control hair curve shape; generates an animation node defining an animation control hair curve shape; and combines the static control hair curve shape of the static node with the animation control hair curve hair shape of the animation node to produce a resultant control hair curve shape for the control hair.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to identifying function samples for use in interpolation. In general, in one implementation, the technique includes: obtaining a set of unevenly spaced sample points, x, and corresponding sample outputs, y, of a function y=f(x) within a domain; generating a data structure including first locations corresponding to a set of evenly spaced sample points within the domain, wherein the first locations store index values corresponding to second locations storing the sample outputs, y; receiving an input value of image data; identifying one of the first locations corresponding to the input value; finding two index values stored in the first locations using the one of the first locations as a starting point; and generating an image data output value corresponding to the input value by interpolation using two sample outputs, y, obtained from the second locations using the two index values.

Abstract: A configurable electronic system provides a software based system by which researchers set up self-monitoring field protocols in a common computer format and deploy the protocols to computer devices to research participants. The system includes electronic software modules of tasks useful in generating of questionnaires for recording research data. By selecting, modifying and sequencing the modules, a researcher generates a sequence of questionnaires to be displayed on the computer devices operated by the research participants. The participants' computer devices include alert queues to stage questionnaires to be presented to a participant and resolve conflicts between questionnaires staged at substantially the same time.

Abstract: An image correction apparatus, method and medium which can perform color component correction and geometric correction using the property of a projector projecting light of a plurality of color components of an input image at different times is provided. The image correction method includes sequentially projecting light of a plurality of color components of an input image onto a projection surface at different times, acquiring color components of the projected light, and correcting the input image by comparing the acquired color components with the color components of the input image.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, pixels arranged so as to correspond to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, and an electro-optical material in which a response speed at a time of halftone display is lower than those at a time of low-gray-scale-level display and at a time of high-gray-scale-level display. Each of the pixels includes at least two adjacent subpixels as a group. Each of the subpixels includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode arranged so as to face the pixel electrode, and a switching device which electrically connects a corresponding one of the data lines to the pixel electrode in accordance with a selection voltage supplied from a corresponding one of the scanning lines. The switching device is connected to the corresponding one of the scanning lines.

Abstract: A system and method for label placement is disclosed that achieves the twin goals of practical efficiency and high labeling quality by employing cartographic heuristics. A caller defines map and label properties. Then labels are pulled within a map boundary. Labels are next ordered by priority in descending importance. The order of testing labels is determined. Attempts are made to move overlapping labels. This is an iterative process; therefore there must be criteria that halt the procedure. Upon reaching an acceptable solution, the label properties are adjusted to reflect the new label placements.

Abstract: A system and method for label placement is disclosed that achieves the twin goals of practical efficiency and high labeling quality by employing cartographic heuristics. A caller defines map and label properties. Then labels are pulled within a map boundary. Labels are next ordered by priority in descending importance. The order of testing labels is determined. Attempts are made to move overlapping labels. This is an iterative process; therefore there must be criteria that halt the procedure. Upon reaching an acceptable solution, the label properties are adjusted to reflect the new label placements.

Abstract: A method includes retrieving an image stored on a device, creating a mask in a portion of the image, and creating a custom image frame from the image and the mask.

Abstract: An image display system includes an image display device; an image creating device which creates display image data of a display image displayed in the image display device; a face image pickup device which picks up a face image of a person to look at the display image; and a face front point detecting device which creates face image data from the face image, and detects a face front point as a point positioned in front of a face of the person on the display image on the basis of the face image data. Here, the display image data are data such that the display image has a plurality of regions. The image creating device specifies a specific region corresponding to the face front point from the plurality of the regions, and creates the display image data by increasing an amount of information provided from an image corresponding to the specific region.

Abstract: Rotation in the storage domain is a one-one function with the domain equal to the range. This permits an image to be rotated in place. Each image size implies at least one garland of closed chains of pixels. Each image includes a spanning set of these garlands. Rotation in place moves each pixel to the next location on its garland. On completion of a garland by return to the initial pixel, pixels on the next garland are moved. Image rotation is complete after all the garlands have been traversed.

Abstract: This disclosure describes adaptive spatial variant interpolation (SVI) techniques for image upscaling. In various embodiments, the interpolation techniques described in this disclosure may support low complexity upscaling of image while promoting high image quality, including enhanced sharpness, higher contrast and more accurate interpolation. The interpolation techniques may be applied using generalized finite impulse response (FIR) filters. In some embodiments, the interpolation techniques may be content-adaptive to provide more accurate interpolation while suppressing significant artifacts associated with sharp edges. In addition, the interpolation techniques may be readily applicable to upscaling of color imagery and video, e.g., in both YCbCr (luminance, blue chrominance, red chrominance) and RGB (red, green, blue) formats.

Abstract: A handheld electronic device with a function for magnifying/reducing an initial image displayed on the hand held device, and displaying at least one magnified/reduced image without shifting a focal point identified by the initial image and the applications of the same are provided. The handheld electronic device comprises a display unit, a position selector and an image magnification/reduction unit. The display unit is used for displaying the initial image and the at least one magnified/reduced image. The position selector is used to designate a datum mark associated with the focal point of the initial image. The image magnification/reduction unit, used to conduct at least one image magnification/reduction process to continually magnify/reduce the initial image in accordance with the datum mark, whereby each of the at least one magnified/reduced image is then displayed on the display unit immediately after each of the at least one magnification/reduction process.

Abstract: A system and method of delivering pre-selected categories of message data from a server to a client, and displaying such message data in a designated area of a screen, where the designated area appears in a display of many applications that may be shown on such screen.

Abstract: Light in the visible spectrum is modulated using an array of modulation elements, and control circuitry connected to the array for controlling each of the modulation elements independently, each of the modulation elements having a surface which is caused to exhibit a predetermined impedance characteristic to particular frequencies of light. The amplitude of light delivered by each of the modulation elements is controlled independently by pulse code modulation. Each modulation element has a deformable portion held under tensile stress, and the control circuitry controls the deformation of the deformable portion. Each deformable element has a deformation mechanism and an optical portion, the deformation mechanism and the optical portion independently imparting to the element respectively a controlled deformation characteristic and a controlled modulation characteristic. The deformable modulation element may be a non-metal.

Abstract: Architecture for providing serial RGB data to be displayed in the panels with the delta arrangement of pixels is provided herewith. In the architecture, data sequence transmitted from an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to a panel of a device is modified to avoid the problem of saw-toothed images, which can improve the quality of displayed images. In the architecture, the image data is received for the panel and is converted to serial RBG data. The data sequence of the serial RGB data either for the pixels at an odd line or for the pixels at an even line of the delta arrangement in the panel is adjusted to avoid the problem of saw-toothed images.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flat panel display device that is adaptive for perfectly compensating a panel defect by performing an electrical compensation on pixels in a panel defect location, and a method of controlling a picture quality thereof. A flat panel display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel which has a non-defect area and a panel defect area; a memory which stores a first compensation, a second compensation data, a third compensation data, a fourth compensation data, and a fifth compensation data; a compensation part; and a driver for driving the display panel in use of the data modulated by the compensation part.

Abstract: The printing apparatus has: a recording medium holding device which holds a recording medium; a recording information acquisition device which acquires data relating to recording information recorded on the recording medium; a storage device which stores data relating to character images; an automatic determination device which automatically selects the character image corresponding to the data relating to the recording information recorded on the recording medium, from the character images stored in the storage device; and a printing device which prints the character image selected by the automatic determination device, onto a surface of the recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for combining spin printing and ink jet printing to print a plurality of largely parallel conductors, insulators, dielectrics, phosphors, emitters, and other elements that can be for electronics and display applications. The present invention also relates to a device used in this printing process. The present invention further includes devices made thereby.

Abstract: A manipulation desk for controlling a supply of ink for each of a plurality of ink supply zones split in a width direction of printing paper in a printing machine. The manipulation desk includes a paper table for placing a sample printed paper thereon; a plurality of ink adjustment switches disposed so as to correspond to the ink supply zones along the width direction of the sample printed paper in front of a paper table; a plurality of indicators arranged on the paper table along the width direction of the sample printed paper; and a controller for selecting and lighting an indicator of the plurality of indicators that is used to position a specific position of the sample printed paper.

Abstract: A data processing device that processes image data to be supplied to a recording head is provided. The device includes a first storage section configured to store image data for at least a single line; and a processor that reads image data corresponding to each of discharge nozzles of each of discharge groups from the image data of a single line stored in the first storage section and causes the read image data to be stored in a continuous storage region of a second storage section for storing image data to be supplied to the recording head.

Abstract: A liquid container includes a container body and a memory substrate. The container body stores liquid and is detachably mounted on a liquid consuming apparatus. The memory substrate is provided with a memory chip and is mounted on the container body. Writing and/or reading of information are enabled between the liquid consuming apparatus and the memory chip. The liquid container further includes an oscillator circuit that outputs a signal of prescribed frequency in response to a driving signal from the liquid consuming apparatus.

Abstract: An array type inkjet printer and a method of determining the condition of nozzles in the array type inkjet printer are disclosed. The array type inkjet printer includes a plurality of head chips, each comprising a plurality of nozzles, a print part which prints a plurality of test patterns of different forms, a scanning part which scans the plurality of printed test patterns, and a controller which controls the print part to print the plurality of test patterns using nozzles of interest among the plurality of nozzles, and determines the condition of the nozzles of interest with reference to a certain part of an image of the scanned test patterns. Accordingly, nozzle information is easily determined.

Abstract: A buffer circuit for shaping a waveform of a logic signal is arranged where a line for a logic circuit included in a recording-head substrate is divided into substantially equal portions, the line having an unignorable parasitic component due to its increased length. Therefore, the recording-head substrate, a recording head using the recording-head substrate, and a recording apparatus including the recording head are capable of minimizing the adverse effects of parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance in lines even when the length of a heater array is increased.

Abstract: A method of injecting a liquid into a liquid container detachably mounted on a liquid consuming device, the liquid container including; a liquid containing portion; a liquid supply portion connectable to the liquid consuming device; a liquid guide passage for guiding the liquid contained in the liquid containing portion to the liquid supply portion; an air communicating passage communicating the liquid containing portion with an air; a first inner wall surface; and a second inner wall surface intersecting with the first inner wall surface, the first inner wall surface having a liquid containing portion outlet formed close to the second inner wall surface and allowing the liquid containing portion to communicate with the liquid guide passage, the method including: forming an injection port communicating with the liquid containing portion in the air communicating passage; injecting a predetermined amount of liquid through the injection port; and sealing the injection port after injecting the liquid.

Abstract: A method of injecting a liquid into a liquid container detachably mounted on a liquid consuming device, the liquid container including a liquid containing portion, a liquid supply portion connectable to the liquid consuming device, a liquid guide path for guiding the liquid stored in the liquid containing portion to the liquid supply portion, an air communicating path communicating the liquid containing portion with air, a liquid detection unit provided in the liquid guide path and for outputting different signals between in a case where the liquid guide path is filled with the liquid and in a case where the liquid guide path includes air entered thereinto, and a dam portion provided in the liquid guide path so that an upper end thereof is disposed vertically above an inner-circumferential upper portion of a liquid inflow opening for allowing the liquid to flow in the liquid detection unit, the method includes the steps of: forming an injection port communicated with the liquid containing portion in the air c

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting head with a pressure chamber communicating with a nozzle opening and a pressure generator capable of causing a pressure fluctuation to liquid in the pressure chamber. The liquid ejecting head discharges liquid droplets by operating the pressure generator. The drive signal generator generates a drive signal including a drive pulse which includes a first expanding element that expands the pressure chamber, a first discharging element that contracts the pressure chamber expanded by the first expanding element in order to discharge a liquid droplet, a second expanding element that expands the pressure chamber, and a second contracting element that contracts the pressure chamber. The time from the beginning of the first discharging element to the end of the second contracting element is set to ½ to 1 of the natural vibration period of the liquid in the pressure chamber.