Abstract: The practice and need for active network measurement is well established, however, current tools are not well suited to this task, mostly because the protocols which they employ have not been designed for measurement of the modern Internet. The IP Measurement Protocol (IPMP) is based on packet-probes, and is designed to allow routers to participate in measurements by the insertion of path information as the probe passes between a pair of hosts.

Abstract: The practice and need for active network measurement is well established, however, current tools are not well suited to this task, mostly because the protocols which they employ have not been designed for measurement of the modern Internet. The IP Measurement Protocol (IPMP) is based on packet-probes, and is designed to allow routers to participate in measurements by the insertion of path information as the probe passes between a pair of hosts.

Abstract: A method for resolving switch number conflicts in a stackable switch system includes communicating a message between switches in the stackable switch system and determining, based on the communicated message, that two or more switches in the stackable switch system have the same switch number. The method also includes, in response to the determination that two or more switches have the same switch number, determining whether any of the switches should keep the switch number or select a new switch number.

Abstract: A method for detecting and repairing cloud splits in a distributed system such as a peer-to-peer (P2P) system is presented. Nodes in a cloud maintain a multilevel cache of entries for a subset of nodes in the cloud. The multilevel cache is built on a circular number space, where each node in the cloud is assigned a unique identifier (ID). Nodes are recorded in levels of the cache according to the distance from the host node. The size of the cloud is estimated using the cache, and cloud-split tests are performed with a frequency inversely proportional to the size of the cloud. Cloud splits are initially detected by polling a seed server in the cloud for a node N having an ID equal to the host ID+1. The request is redirected to another node in the cloud, and a best match for N is resolved. If the best-match is closer to the host than any node in the host's cache, a cloud split is presumed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing broadcast discovery in a network having one or more 1394 buses is disclosed. Devices connected to a bus generate advertised discovery information upon either a reset of the bus or a receipt of a solicit packet sent to all devices in the network by a discovering device. The devices generate the advertised discovery information upon the receipt of the solicit packet if the solicit packet contains either a global bus identifier or a bus identifier associated with the bus to which the devices are connected. The discovering device receives the advertised discovery information sent by the devices. Based on the advertised discovery information, the discovering device maintains a list of devices and services included within the devices.

Abstract: Transmission data are transmitted via a radio interface between an analog telephone link and a user apparatus. A base station for a cordless telephone that is connected to the telephone link has a converter that converts the analog signals into digital signals and vice versa. The digital signals are transmitted, in particular according to the DECT standard, via a radio interface between the base station and a mobile station. In the mobile station, the digital signals are decoded, and thus the transmission data are acquired, and vice versa.

Abstract: A wireless communication system operates in a combined FDD and TDD mode. During a first time period, data may be transmitted at a first frequency band and received at a second frequency band. During a second time period, data is transmitted at the second frequency band and received at the first frequency band. The first and second time periods may be of identical durations, thereby creating a 50% duty cycle. When the base station operates with multiple frequency bands, spatial processing parameters such as the spatial signature or copy weights of the mobile stations may be collected in all frequency bands, thereby allowing the full processing advantage of adaptive antenna.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line transmission (xDSL) system includes a transmitting side which transmits training symbols by adding some data that is contained in a training symbol sequence onto at least one of the beginning and the end of this symbol sequence and then transmits the training symbol sequence. A receiving side removes the data that has been added onto the training symbol sequence and executes training processing. The length of the training symbol sequence and of a transmit symbol sequence at time of normal communication is set in such a manner that the symbol sequence will not fall within an interval in which effects of near-end crosstalk from a neighboring line are received. The data added to the training symbol sequence specifies an interval in which effects of the crosstalk are received.

Abstract: A signaling method for transmitting packet data including information indicating an MN ID of one target access terminal (AT) among a plurality of ATs from a packet data service node (PSDN) to the target AT in a mobile communication system including a service system connected to the PDSN and a data location register (DLR), a plurality of access systems each having an access network controller (ANC) connected to the service system, and a plurality of access terminals (ATs) for communicating by radio with the access systems. In the signaling method, upon receipt of a message informing the access system of arrival of the packet data, the access system transmits a Paging Request message to the DLR. Upon receipt of the Paging Request message, the DLR storing location information of the plurality of ATs within areas of the plurality of access systems searches a location of the target AT.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a power used for transmitting data between a terminal device and a transceiver device, wherein the method comprises monitoring during predetermined time units the power used in a transmission between the terminal device and the transceiver device, requesting an increase or a decrease of the power used in the transmission, storing a predetermined number of specific information elements of subsequent time units, calculating a power raise requested for the power, calculating an average received power during a plurality of subsequent time units and determining whether the calculated power raise is greater than a sum of the calculated average power of transmission and a predetermined level. If the determination is positive, the increase of the power is prohibited even if an increase is requested. If the determination is negative, an increase of the power used in the transmission is allowed when an increase is requested.

Abstract: A method for transmitting speech and data simultaneously on a circuit switched two-way connection of a mobile communications system, which transfers speech and other data by use of discontinuous transmission, DTX, in which the sending is discontinued when it is indicated, that there is no information to be sent, and continued when it is indicated that there is information to be sent. In accordance with the method of the invention, the data to be sent are stored in buffer means and wait to be sent. When it is indicated, that there is no more information to be sent, the data stored in buffer means are sent until there is no more data to be sent or until it is indicated that there is information, speech or other data, to be sent, in which case the sending of data is discontinued and the sending of speech or other data is re-started. So the transfer of data takes place as a background process during transfer of speech or other data. The data are arranged into frame structures while being stored in the buffer.

Abstract: It is aimed to obtain a radio network system in which load sharing among a plurality of Radio Bearer Servers which performs data transfer control between a user plane (Bearer Plane) and a mobile terminal can be efficiently performed. In the radio network system, the plurality of Radio Bearer Servers always notifies a plurality of Radio Control Servers of a resource (channel) using state, and a Radio Control Server (6a) which controls receiving a new call assigns the new call to a Radio Bearer Server (4a) whose resource (channel) has the largest empty space, by judging a using state of each Radio Bearer Server based on the resource (channel) using states.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for reporting QoS information associated with a reverse link communication service effectuated in a radio communication system, such as a CDMA2000 cellular communication system. The mobile station includes a service quality level selector that selects a selected service quality level, such as a communication rate, at which the communication service is to be effectuated. The mobile station further selectably includes a message generator that generates a service quality indication message. A detector detects the scheduling architecture of a network part of the communication system with which the mobile station communicates. And, information contained in the message generated by the message generator is dependent, in part, upon the scheduling architecture.

Abstract: An access control method for a medium, a media access controller and a wireless communication system incorporating the method or the controller. In one embodiment, the method includes: (1) allowing first and second devices to employ a control channel defined in the medium to identify mutually available ones of a plurality of time and frequency dependent data communication elements defined in the medium and (2) thereafter granting the first and second devices access to the mutually available ones to enable data communication therebetween.

Abstract: A method and system for determining the transmission rate between a plurality of stations in a wireless local area network (WLAN) are provided. Each mobile station evaluates the current link condition based on the Received Signal Strength (RSS) from received frames and adjusts a new transmission rate according to predetermined criteria, which is updated based on whether the transmission of subsequent signals is successful.

Abstract: Apparatus for classifying a ray is disclosed, wherein the ray is received at a code division multiple access receiver. The apparatus comprises: means for receiving a neighbouring cell list comprising at least information concerning scrambling codes used by at least one neighbouring cell; means for selecting a scrambling code used by a given neighbouring cell; means for mixing a received signal with the selected scrambling code to provide a mixed signal; and means for examining the mixed signal to determine if the ray originates from the given neighbouring cell.

Abstract: The invention concerns a transmission method for transmitting a plurality of symbols from a base station of a MC-CDMA telecommunication system to a plurality (K) of users, each symbol (dk) to be transmitted to a user being spread with a coding sequence (ck(l), ckext(l) over a plurality (L) of carriers (l) to produce a plurality of corresponding frequency component, said base station being provided with a plurality (M) of antenna elements. According to the invention, each frequency component produced by a symbol of a user (k) is weighted by a plurality (M) of weighting complex coefficients (wk*(l,m),m=1, . . . ,M) to obtain a plurality (LM) of weighted frequency components (zkm(l)), each weighting coefficient being relative to a user (k), a carrier (l) and an antenna element (m) and said plurality of weighting coefficients being determined from estimates of the channel coefficients (hk(l,m)) of the downlink transmission channels between each antenna element and each user for each carrier frequency.

Abstract: The CDMA communication device of the present invention includes a spreading unit, radio transmitters, and a control device that includes a setting unit and a determination unit. The spreading unit spreads and multiplexes user data of users. The radio transmitters are provided correspondingly to each of a plurality of frequencies, and modulate with the corresponding frequencies the user data that are supplied from the spreading unit. The determination unit determines the working frequency of users based on the spread factor value of the user data. The setting unit sets the spread factor of the user data in the spreading unit. The setting unit further performs setting of the spreading unit such that user data that have undergone spreading are supplied to the radio transmitter that has been provided correspondingly to the frequency determined by the determination unit.

Abstract: A method for maintaining uplink synchronization in P2P (Peer to Peer) communication, performed by a user equipment in wireless communication systems, comprising: negotiating with a wireless communication network system about the schedule and parameters for controlling the uplink synchronization of the user equipment by the procedure of establishing P2P direct link; transmitting testing signals to the network system via a customized uplink channel according to the negotiated parameters; receiving the control information transmitted via a customized downlink channel from the network system according to the negotiated schedule; and maintaining uplink synchronization of the user equipment in P2P communication according to the control information.

Abstract: A trunk-group request tool automates the process of manually receiving and analyzing trunk-group circuits pertaining to switch circuits located within a switch facility of a communications network. An embodiment of the computer-implemented method includes receiving a switch or vendor identifier from a data structure, presenting records of information of one or more trunk groups associated with the identifier(s), receiving one or more trunk-group attributes from one or more entry fields, populating a data structure by aggregating one or more records of information of a data structure of the switch and vendor identifier with one or more trunk-group attributes, providing an input field for receiving additional data to supplement one or more records of information or one or more trunk-group attributes, and presenting a report adhering to a predefined format using the information of the data structure.

Abstract: A CDMA receiver (500) minimizes the use of hardware by taking advantage of the fact that Walsh sequences of a predetermined length (e.g., 16) are comprised of inverted and non-inverted versions of smaller length (e.g., 4) sequences. The receiver (500) performs the necessary uncovering operations for example of a Walsh sequence of length 16 by performing uncovering operations using smaller length Walsh sequences such as of length 4 and then performing subsequent summing operations with inverted and non-inverted versions of the results of such uncovering operations.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining mutual time difference between base station signals in an asynchronous code division multiplexing access (CDMA) system. The method comprises the steps of: measuring mutual time difference of signals transmitted between at least two base stations; determining all possible paths between said at least two base stations; and providing weights to the measured mutual time difference for said all possible paths. The apparatus comprises: a location measurement unit for measuring mutual time difference of signals transmitted between at least two base stations; a mobile user location center for receiving the mutual time difference of the signals measured by the location measurement unit, determining all possible paths between said at least two base stations, and providing weights to the measured mutual time difference for said all possible paths.

Abstract: A wireless mesh communication protocol that dynamically assigns communication time-slots and frequencies to mesh nodes. A first node is established as a PC that sequentially polls other nodes. A second node responds at a predetermined time with information that includes database records, and then a third node responds similarly. The second node is then established as the PC and the first node is polled during dynamically allocated time-slots and on a frequency that depend on the second node's database records. The third node is then established as a PC and acts similarly. In both cases the first node responds by sending information and data records. The first node is then re-established as the PC. The first node then polls the second and third nodes at times and frequencies that depend on the first node's database records.

Abstract: A TDMA communications apparatus is provided with a central processor and a control circuit for resetting or fine-adjusting a count value of a slot timing generating counter which generates slot timing pulses used for establishing synchronization of communication. The central processor switches the apparatus to coarse adjustment mode upon detecting RSSI level of a signal received from specific one of other stations. Then, the central processor switches the apparatus to verification mode to verify that data of individual slots are correctly received for a specific period of time and proceeds to fine adjustment mode, in which the central processor fine adjusts the count value of the slot timing generating counter so as to track the signal from the specific station using it as a tracking station.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an assembly for synchronizing data transmission, comprising at least one first radio system and at least one additional radio system. According to said method, the transmission behavior of the first radio system or systems is evaluated at one point in time x and at least one time interval that follows said point x is calculated in advance between the data blocks. During said interval there is no transmission by the first radio system or systems, or a transmission is expected and the additional radio system or systems can be controlled so that data is transmitted during a time interval of this type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Bluetooth-IP access system, and provides the Bluetooth-IP access system capable of performing broadband, large capacity and fast access by providing a Bluetooth-IP accessing device and a Bluetooth terminal with a module supporting broadband, large capacity, and fast search mounted therein.

Abstract: A single frequency network (SFN) system is provided, where the system includes a head-end and a plurality of transmitters. The head-end is capable of calculating timing information based upon a time reference having a second resolution. Thereafter, the head-end is capable of sending content including the timing information. The transmitters are capable of receiving the content including the timing information. At least one transmitter is capable of calculating a delay to synchronize the content with content received by at least one other transmitter. In this regard, the transmitter(s) are capable of calculating the delay based upon the timing information and a time reference having a first resolution, the first resolution being higher than the second resolution such that the delay has a higher accuracy than the timing information. After the delay, then, the transmitter(s) are capable of broadcasting the synchronized content to a plurality of mobile terminals.

Abstract: A system operable for ranging synchronization is provided. The system includes a first component that is operable to analyze a set of signals. The first component is operable to determine a subset of the set of signals based on a condition, at least some of the set of signals including ranging codes. The system also includes a second component that is operable to receive the subset of the set of signals and to determine a preferred candidate of ranging codes.

Abstract: A packet router in a label switching system includes a logical router configuring module for logically dividing a label switching router (LSR) into a plurality of LSRs each having a label switching function, and a module for specifying, when setting a label switched path on the basis of an explicit route specified, a port or a port group of an egress node. With this construction, a label switching architecture in an ATM network for actualizing MPLS (label switching) can be mapped to an ATM-Switch base system architecture, and a granularity or function (Constraint Base Routing) of specifying a variety of routes provided by MPLS can be attained.

Abstract: A hybrid telephony system with packet switching as well as circuit switching optimizes utilization of transport networks, and is accessible from any conventional telephone set. A call originating from a circuit-switched network is passed through a gateway computer to a backbone packet-switched network, and then through a second gateway computer to a second circuit-switched network where it terminates. The voice of both the originating party and the terminating party is converted to data packets by the near-end gateway computer and then converted back to voice by the far-end gateway computer. In an alternative scenario, the originating party uses a computer on the packet-switched network, which replaces the originating circuit-switched network and the originating computer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exchange for a telecommunication network, with a message/dialogue device, whereby said message/dialogue device, comprises one interface each for a packet-oriented data transmission network and a line-oriented data transmission network and a virtual port for controlling the message/dialogue device, by means of a connection running through the packet-oriented data transmission network, for the transmission of messages and/or dialogues to a user.

Abstract: The invention is a system for providing virtual connections through an ATM interworking multiplexer on a call-by-call basis. A signaling processor receives signaling for a call and selects the virtual connection for the call. The signaling processor generates new signaling that identifies the selection and transfers the new signaling to the ATM interworking multiplexer that accepted the access connection for the call. The multiplexer converts user information from the access connection into ATM cells for transmission over the virtual connection in accord with the new signaling.

Abstract: According to the data amount stored in a jitter buffer, which temporarily stores obtained data from a received voice packet, an operation timing of an output process of the jitter buffer and a data process of a codec and a modem is adjusted, the codec and the modem processing data that is sequentially output from the jitter buffer.

Abstract: The present invention is an Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) based system and method that allows a subscriber connected to the Internet via a dial-up connection to receive caller identification information concerning an incoming telephone call. The information may be provided via a pop-up dialog box on the subscriber's display, which includes but is not limited to a monitor of a personal computer (PC). The information displayed to the subscriber includes the name and number of the calling party, if available. In addition, several disposition options are presented to the subscriber solely via the Internet which, upon selection, determine the handling of the incoming call.

Abstract: A voice over IP (VoIP) softphone access module (VSAM) comprises a softphone client installed on a portable memory device (PMD). The softphone client is installed in its own read-only partition. The softphone client is adapted to autorun from the PMD when the PMD is connected to a computing device and to load an instance of the softphone client in the volatile memory of the computing device. When used with a computing device comprising a duplex audio system with analog-to-digital conversion and an Internet connection, the VSAM permits a VoIP service subscriber to send and receive VoIP telephone calls through a VoIP service provider gateway. The VSAM may be associated with an activation code that when sent to the VoIP service provider gateway associates a user with pre-paid softphone usage credits. Alternatively, the softphone client is installed on CD.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system, method and a memory product storing a computer program for recording call details that allows inexpensive recording of voice data of a phone call on the IP phone system, while easily maintaining high sound quality of the call. A CDR system is provided with a transferring means for transferring the voice packet to a receiving side IP phone upon receipt thereof from the calling side IP phone and records the voice packet upon receipt thereof from the calling side phone and the receiving side phone in a recording means, and a call controller acquires a condition for deciding whether or not to record the voice packet representing the call between the phones; and transmits information relating to a destination with which a call with the transferring means is to be established, in case of having decided to record the voice packet representing the call.

Abstract: A method of handling incoming calls directed to a virtual communication subscriber is disclosed. An incoming call intended for the virtual communication subscriber is received at a communication device. A call is placed to the communication device using contact information provided by the virtual communication subscriber. Extension information is provided to a SLS when the call is answered which corresponds to a communication line associated with the communication device. Upon connection to the communication device, the incoming call is bridged with the call placed to the communication device.

Abstract: A plurality of inter-nodal control means are provided at a connection part between an inter-nodal crossbar switch for an inter-nodal data transfer and each node so as to process one inter-nodal transfer command, and an inter-nodal transfer capacity can be variably set in accordance with a capacity within a node. In this case, in the data transfer apparatus, at a connection part between an inter-nodal crossbar switch 11 for the inter-nodal data transfer and each node 12, 13, a plurality of inter-nodal control devices (RCUs) 123, 124; 133, 134 for processing one inter-nodal transfer command are provided.

Abstract: A method and system of assigning paths through an interconnection network (100) consisting of a plurality of switching elements (102:165) and a plurality of links coupling the switching elements (102:165) are provided. Physical restrictions of the interconnection network (100) are used to arrive at a logical representation of an architecture of the interconnection network (100). Traffic patterns of the interconnection network (100) are determined to balance the data traffic through the links coupling the switching elements (102:165). The logical representation and traffic patterns of the interconnection network (100) are used to setup virtual channel identifiers that determine paths through the switching elements and links so that data traffic is more evenly distributed through the interconnection network (100).

Abstract: The method concerns multicast service delivering through the UMTS and GSM networks. For this aim is given higher priority to an opportune subset of all the real-time services with guaranteed bandwidth transmissible by the network. This subset is named IS-MBMS (Immediate Streaming-Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service). A certain amount of physical resources is reserved in all the system for the IS-MBMS services; not real-time services can be transmitted on the reserved resources when not used by the IS-MBMS ones. The reserved resources allow for transmitting the IS-MBMS services with minimum bit-rate, at least. The network announces in the service area that an IS-MBMS content becomes available; in reply one or more subscribed users transmit a request for joining a multicast group for that service. The network transmits a notification message on a multicast channel to give to the joined users useful information of how get the announced service, i.e.: Service-Id, RB parameters, etc.

Abstract: A context vector, typically used in a lookup operation of an associative memory, is generated based on a context of a received packet and the packet itself. In one implementation, multiple interfaces can share a common access control list as the context vector provides an indication of the result of unique processing required because of varying contexts, such as, but not limited to different interfaces, source addresses, and virtual network addresses. One implementation includes an input interface circuitry, a context indicator generator, a lookup word field generator, and an associative memory. The context indicator generator generates a context vector corresponding to a characteristic of the input interface circuitry. The lookup word field generator generates one or more lookup word vectors based on the packet. The associative memory performs a lookup operation based on the context vector and lookup word vectors.

Abstract: The present invention related to handling of data units in a node of a communication system. The data units are distributed in a plurality of transmission queues based on priority parameters that associate with the data units. The queues are weighted such that the weight of a queue defines the relative share of resources allocated to said queue in relation to the resources that are to be allocated to the other queues. The assigned weights can be adjusted based on information of the amount of logical connections that associate with the respective queue.

Abstract: A scheme for implementing GFR service in an ATM environment, e.g., an access node's ATM switch fabric. Regulation of a GFR flow is throttled between two modes, a guaranteed rate mode and a non-guaranteed rate mode, depending upon timestamps computed by applicable traffic policer/shaper algorithms. A scheduler is operably coupled to a policing block for scheduling cells from a guaranteed flow queue for transport via the ATM fabric at a guaranteed rate upon determining the onset of a guaranteed service frame. The scheduler switches to non-guaranteed rate mode for scheduling cells from the flow queue at a non-guaranteed rate when a timestamp (TSNGF) for transmission at the non-guaranteed rate is earlier than a timestamp (TSGF) for transmission of a next guaranteed service frame at the guaranteed rate.

Abstract: A resource reservation protocol substitute reply router is provided for enabling execution of RSVP procedure as substitute by automatically detecting that a reception host does not support RSVP. A Path message storage portion stores a Path message handled by an RSVP control portion. An ICMP detecting portion monitors data packet input to a routing portion. When “message of Destination Unreachable” is found in the packet, an IP header information contained in the ICMP message and a stored value of the Path message storage portion are compared. If matched one is present, the ICMP message is disposed, and in place, it is requested to the substitute RSVP control portion to execute the procedure of RSVP on behalf of the reception host. The substitute RSVP control portion executes the procedure of RSVP on behalf of the original reception host.

Abstract: The present invention improves input/output speed by multiplexing/demultiplexing data and also reducing the processing time required for interrupt handling. The present invention involves a process which requests input/output operation; an adapter which performs input/output operation based on the request from the process; and a scheduler which keeps the process in wait state while the adapter is performing input/output operation. When the input/output operation of the adapter is completed, the state of the process waiting for the completion of the operation is changed into “runnable” by the adapter, and the execution of the process which requested input/output operation is thereby restarted.

Abstract: A method is described that associates a first plurality of logical ports with a first bandwidth group and that associates a second plurality of ports with a second bandwidth group. The first bandwidth group is defined by a first bandwidth range whose lowest data rate is greater than a highest data rate of a second bandwidth range that defines the second bandwidth group. The method also involves servicing the first and second bandwidth groups so that: 1) each of the logical ports that are associated with the first bandwidth group are polled at a rate of X servicing trips of the first and second bandwidth groups; and, 2) each of the logical ports that are associated with the second bandwidth group are polled at a rate of Y servicing trips of the first and second bandwidth groups and where X is less than Y.

Abstract: A method for generating a channel stream. The method generally comprises the steps of (A) transforming a plurality of data streams, wherein every data stream entering the channel stream experiences a unique transformation and (B) serializing the data streams as transformed into the channel stream.

Abstract: The CRC for the CPS Header of an ATM AAL2 cell is generated by a CRC generator which uses the 8 bits of the CID field to generate partial 5 bits CRCs which are loaded in a first table. The 6 bits LI field and 5 bits UUI field are added to the partial 5 bits CRC to form 16 bits. The CRC generator uses the 216 bits to generate a second CRC table. The CRC for a particular CPS header is generated by correlating bits in the CID field, Li field and UUI field with the two tables.

Abstract: A real time communication device is provided for operation with a packet switched network interconnecting the real time communication device with a control unit and a plurality of remote real time communication devices. The device comprises a network interface for communicating over the packet switched network. The device further comprises means for establishing a logical channel to support a media session over the packet switched network with an endpoint. The endpoint is an endpoint selected from the group of endpoints consisting of the control unit and a one of the plurality of remote real time communication devices. The device further comprises means for sending a multicast status message on the packet switched network addressed to a multicast group. The multicast group comprises any of the remote real time communication devices that have joined the multicast group. The multicast status message announces a state of the real time communication device.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a network is disclosed. The network includes a source device, a networking hardware machine coupled to the source device, and a destination device coupled to the networking hardware machine. The networking hardware machine receives data packets from the source device and distributes statistics data corresponding to the data packets among multiple internal memory devices.