Abstract: Toys and other fabric coated articles that glow in the dark. The present invention is preferably directed to a variety of articles, especially stuffed toys, that exhibit luminescence in the dark following light exposure. The toys may be any variety of animal, plant or specific form, including but not limited to mammals, reptiles, birds and insects. Methods of manufacture are described that use fabric coated with luminescent material on one side that is used as casings with the rough coating side facing inwardly for toys and other items.

Abstract: A suspension structure that is easily processed and assembled, and by which production cost of the suspension structure can be reduced. A suspension structure (1) is installed at the inner bottom surface of a vehicle body (71). A bar-like member (20) is formed of a steel wire and has predetermined torsional elasticity. At both ends of the bar-like member (20), the steel wire is bent into an annular shape to form a first annular section (21) and a second annular section (22). The first annular section (21) is fixed to a projection section (75) on the inner bottom surface of the vehicle body (71). A pivot shaft (30) is attached to the second annular section (22). A swing arm (50) is attached to the other end side of the pivot shaft (30), and the swing arm (50) pivots together with the pivot shaft (30) in the range that the torsional elasticity of the bar-like member (20) allows.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an activity play set including an upper cabinet portion telescopically movable with respect to a lower cabinet portion. The play set is reconfigurable between a collapsed, lower configuration and an extended, higher configuration. A latch mechanism secures the upper cabinet portion in position relative to the lower cabinet portion. The latch mechanism is fixed to the lower cabinet portion and includes outwardly-biased slide members. As the upper cabinet portion and lower cabinet portion slide relative to each other, the outwardly-biased slide member ends contact and slide along slide walls of the upper cabinet portion. Furthermore, the slide walls of the upper cabinet portion include lock openings to receive the slide member ends. To release the latch mechanism to permit the upper cabinet portion to slide relative to the lower cabinet portion, the slide members are compressed inward to retract the slide member ends from the lock openings in the slide walls.

Abstract: A pad for a brassiere having a first film and a second film and a gel disposed between the first film the second film, is provided. The first film and the second film are molded to maintain the gel at a uniform thickness throughout. A brassiere having gel pad having a pair of panels each having a breast receiving cup is provided. Each breast receiving cup has a gel pad having a first film overlying a second film. A peripheral flange is formed where the first film and the second film are connected. A layer of gel is disposed between the first film and the second film, and the first film and the second film each have a thickness of approximately 0.0127 mm to 0.0762 mm to maintain a natural feel of the pad.

Abstract: A molded brassiere, a core assembly of a first layer of molded foam material laminated with a second layer of molded foam material, defining two breast cup regions and an intermediate bridge region. At least one layer of flexible material having non-stretch properties adjacent one of or intermediate of and laminated with the layers of molded foam material at the bridge region, and oriented so that across the bridge region parallel to the cup to cup direction the material is non-stretchable. A first and second layer of the fabric is laminated with the core assembly on the respective interior and exterior side and preferably encases the core assembly. A third layer joined at least to the first layer at or near the lowermost perimeter of the core assembly is wrapped over that perimeter and extends towards the remaining perimeter thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a periphery of a lens includes holding the lens to be processed, providing at least one edge processing system, disposing the at least one edge processing system and the periphery of the lens proximal one another in a processing position, dry edging the periphery of the lens with the at least one edge processing system to a predetermined configuration, and cooling the periphery of the lens during the edging step with a cooling medium other than a liquid.

Abstract: A two part retaining ring is described. An rigid upper portion has an annular recess along its inner diameter. An annular wearable lower portion has an inner diameter, an annular extension defined by the inner diameter and a vertical wall that is perpendicular to a surface of the second portion and opposite to the inner diameter. The annular extension fits into the annular recess of the annular first portion. A bonding material is on the vertical wall of the annular second portion.

Abstract: A fiber grinding process includes: contacting an end of the optical fiber with a grinding surface in such a manner that a central axis of the optical fiber at the end is inclined to the grinding surface; rotating the optical fiber about the central axis; and changing a contact pressure between the end of the optical fiber and the grinding surface by applying a variable torque while rotating the optical fiber. A substantially cone-shaped end face with a substantially elliptic cross-section may be produced. A fiber grinding apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: The removal of partial areas of a coating (11, 12) on at least one surface (37, 38) of a glass pane (2) takes place by means of a plasma jet (14, 15) which emerges from a plasma nozzle (5, 6). The plasma nozzle (5, 6) is part of a plasma unit and two such plasma units are provided. Both of the plasma nozzles (5, 6) are oriented towards each other and form a pair of nozzles. A glass pane (2) is machined between both of the nozzles (5, 6). A distance sensor (23, 24) is arranged on both of the nozzles (5, 6), and said nozzles (5, 6) are positioned at the correct distance in relation to the surface (37, 38) of the glass pane (2).

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing slurry for polishing a copper layer without excessively or destructively polishing a barrier layer beneath the copper layer is disclosed and includes an acid, a surfactant, and a silica sol having silica polishing particles that are surface modified with a surface charge modifier and that have potassium ions attached thereto. A method for preparing the chemical mechanical polishing slurry and a chemical mechanical polishing method using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for splitting a concrete block and pitching at least one edge of the split concrete block is provided. The apparatus includes a splitting blade have a blade edge, such as a sharpened edge or a dull edge. The splitting blade is configured to move in a first direction so as to split a concrete block into two or more sections. The apparatus also includes a pitching blade having a blade edge, such as a sharpened and adjacent to the splitting blade, the pitching blade edge vertically offset from the splitting blade edge so as to pitch an edge of one of the sections of the concrete block after the concrete block has been split.

Abstract: When an elastic layer surface having an unapplied area of adhesive agent at its one end is ground, a method of grinding an elastic roller which assures high run-out accuracy and uniform diameter as well as which can carry out surface grinding with good production efficiency is provided. An elastic roller comprises an elastic layer 1 carried on the outer circumference of a shaft 2 via adhesive agent, and an unapplied area of adhesive agent at one end of the elastic layer in the longitudinal direction of the roller. The surface of the elastic layer is ground by a grindstone 10 moving along the longitudinal direction of the roller. The elastic layer has no taper at the both ends, and grinding carried out by the grindstone is started from an opposite end side of the end having the unapplied area of adhesive agent of the roller in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: In a rough grinding step the large quantity of coolant supplied to cool the grinding point enables the flow to pass through a wheel-following air layer and reach the grinding point while the supply of an air jet is stopped during this step. At a fine grinding step, the grinding point can be cooled with a small quantity of coolant in so far it is reliably supplied to the grinding point. This is realized by supplying an air jet to intercept the wheel-following air layer which rotates to follow the grinding wheel, while supplying the coolant in small quantity. Consequently, the coolant is prevented from being scattered by the air jet and suspended in form of mist when supplied in large quantity at the rough grinding step, and the coolant quantity used can be reduced at fine grinding step and minute grinding step.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing a semiconductor wafer, comprising: at least a double-side polishing step; and a chamfered-portion polishing step; wherein as a first chamfered-portion polishing step, at least, a chamfered portion of the wafer is polished so that a chamfered surface of each of main surface sides in the chamfered portion is in contact with a polishing pad; then the double-side polishing is performed; as a second chamfered-portion polishing step, at least, the chamfered portion of the wafer is polished so that an end surface of the chamfered portion is in contact with a polishing pad and so that both main surfaces of the wafer are not in contact with a polishing pad. Thereby, when a semiconductor wafer is produced, scratch and such generated in the chamfered portion in a double-side polishing process can be removed and, excessive polishing in a peripheral portion of a main surface can be prevented from being caused in polishing a chamfered portion.

Abstract: The present invention aims to improve the polishing rate during the polishing process of semiconductor substrates, hard disk substrates or the like by using a polishing composition containing silica particles, water, a basic substance and an inorganic salt, and by a polishing method using such a polishing composition. This polishing composition can be produced by mixing silica particles, water, a basic substance and an inorganic salt, and it is also obtained by adding an inorganic salt into a conventionally known alkaline polishing composition containing silica particles. As the inorganic salt, there is used an alkali metal salt or an ammonium salt such as KCl, K2SO4, KNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, NaNO3, NH4Cl, NH4NO3, and (NH4)2S04. A polishing composition, wherein silica particles do not agglomerate when an inorganic salt is added, can improve the polishing rate significantly.

Abstract: A portable, flexible abrasive blasting container that is easily transportable and accommodates larger work pieces has a frameless, flexible containment assembly, and a support member to support the assembly and work piece. The blasting container is under positive pressure relative to the outside atmosphere. The containment assembly may be located around the work piece for those work pieces that are not removable from their locations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blade sharpening device designed for sharpening a blade for a uniform sharpening of the edge thereof. The blade sharpening device contains a base having a guide slidably movable relative to the base. The guide includes a material that receives an impression of a blade defining a blade contour. A blade holder is attached to the base for securing the blade while being sharpened. A carriage contains an elongated structure for interacting with the material of the guide which has received an impression of the blade defining a blade contour. The guide defines a sharpening path substantially aligning with the blade contour. The carriage also has an abrasive surface for sharpening the blade. In operation, the guide and carriage direct the movement of the abrasive surface along the contour of the blade for a uniform sharpening of the edge thereof.

Abstract: A polishing tool (1) for finishing an ophthalmic lens includes a drive plate (4) which is equipped with elements (2) for mounting same to the spindle of a polishing machine; a removable polishing pad (5) designed to be rotated by the drive plate (4); positioning elements to block the radial movement of the pad (5) in relation to the plate (4) as well as to enable the pad (5) to slide axially in relation the plate (4); retaining elements which limit the axial sliding movement of the pad (5) in relation to the plate (4) to a pre-determined sliding range; and elements for stopping the rotational movement, having at least one tooth which can be engaged in a slot having a corresponding shape, one of the elements being provided on the plate (4) and the other on the pad (5).

Abstract: Superabrasive tools and their methods of manufacture are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for making a low-melting point superabrasive tool having a plurality of superabrasive particles is provided. Such a method may include coating each of the plurality of superabrasive particles with a reactive element that chemically bonds to each of the plurality of superabrasive particles and bonding together the plurality of superabrasive particles with a molten braze that wets the reactive element at a temperature of less than about 700° C. In some aspects, the method may further include arranging the plurality of superabrasive particles on a leveling surface and bonding the plurality of superabrasive particles together with the molten braze such that, upon formation of the superabrasive tool, the plurality of superabrasive particles have been leveled by the leveling surface to an RA value of less than about 40 ?m.

Abstract: An omnidirectional vent cap for venting holding tanks is provided. By providing a 360 degree venturi channel, the present invention can use a small movement of air to reduce the air pressure above the exhaust port to draw out vapors or gasses. Since the device is symmetrical about the central axis the movement of air can be from any direction relative to the device.

Abstract: Described is a motor vehicle ventilating device equipped with a housing (3), fastening elements (4) for attaching the housing (3) to the roof of the cabin of a motor vehicle (2) and a fan (5) positioned in the housing (3); the housing (3) defines a closed chamber (9) equipped with an air inlet opening (10) and at least one air outlet opening (11) for delivering to the vehicle cabin through the outlet opening (11) the air that is drawn into the housing (3) by the fan (5) through the inlet opening (10); the housing (3) is defined by two half-shells (12, 13) joined to each other in airtight manner, the first half-shell (12) being designed to be attached to the cabin roof and being equipped with a seat (18) for mounting the motor (6) of the fan (5) impeller (7), and the second half-shell (13) having the air inlet and outlet openings (10, 11) made in it; in an alternative embodiment, the motor (6) of the fan (5) impeller (7) is made in the second half-shell (13); the fan is of the axial-flow type and the air outle

Abstract: A fan control system includes a main fan controller and at least one auxiliary fan controller. The main fan controller has circuitry for running a fan on a preset cycle, the preset cycle having a preset speed for a preset time. The main fan controller is associated with a first space having a first ventilation port in communication with the fan. The at least one auxiliary fan controller is associated with a second space having a second ventilation port in communication with the fan. Each of the main fan controller and at least one auxiliary fan controller has circuitry for activating the fan to run on a temporary cycle having a temporary speed for a preset time. Each of the main fan controller and at least one auxiliary fan controller further includes an indicator for displaying activation status of the temporary cycle.

Abstract: A method and system for conserving power consumption within a network amplifier. The system includes a first communication device for receiving a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) signal. The TDMA signal includes both broadcasting timeslots and non-broadcasting timeslots. A power amplifier amplifies the TDMA signal to generate an amplified TDMA signal. The TDMA signal is analyzed by a sensing circuit for detecting the presence of the broadcasting timeslots. The sensing circuit turns the power amplifier on during the broadcasting timeslots and off during the non-broadcasting timeslots so that the power amplifier only amplifies the TDMA signal during the broadcasting timeslots and does not amplify the TDMA signal during the non-broadcasting timeslots. The resultant amplified TDMA signal is then transmitted by a second communication device.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a transceiver that is adapted to communicate over a wireless communication link with a wireless device using FM band signals having a range of less than approximately fifty feet.

Abstract: When a native application and a downloaded application installed on a mobile equipment are simultaneously executed by multitask and when these applications try to use short-range wireless communication simultaneously, the short-range wireless communication may be unavailable because of restrictions on communication resources. An object of the invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method capable of performing communication management to permit the applications to use the short-range wireless communication, without a need for a complicated operation of especially terminating an application to release a communication resource in the foregoing case. A communication profile storage 105 stores combinations of communication profiles which can be simultaneously executed.

Abstract: A method and system for using a mobile computing device to wirelessly print data includes establishing a first wireless link with a printer system and establishing a second wireless link with a central computer system. User account data is transmitted to the central computer system via the second wireless link for verification. Upon verification, a mobile print package is generated and transmitted to the printer system via the first wireless link for printing. Depending on the level of service selected by the user, advertisement content can be included in the mobile print package.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radio communication apparatus with an antenna to be used for connecting to base stations comprises a radio communication unit which performing radio communications with the base stations through the antenna, a position information acquiring unit which acquires position information relating to a current position of the radio communication apparatus, a database which stores a plurality of items of base station information relating to positions of base stations wirelessly connectable by the radio communication unit, and a control unit which retrieves the base station information relating to a base station related to the position information acquired by the position information acquiring unit to control directivity of the antenna of the radio communication apparatus on the basis of the position information and the base station information.

Abstract: For data transmission/reception in a communication system, a transmitter precodes data to be transmitted via at least two antennas, with use of at least one precoding matrix of a predetermined rank, and transmits the precoded data to a receiver. A receiver receives a signal which is precoded with a precoding matrix of a predetermined rank, detects the precoding matrix, calculates a sum rate corresponding to the detected precoding matrix, and feeds back quality information on a channel formed between a transmitter and the receiver when the calculated sum rate falls within a predetermined rank among sum rates calculated for all precoding matrixes.

Abstract: A method of correcting the frequency response of an RF receiver having a frequency translation device and a fixed IF frequency section uses calibration data representing frequency responses over a wide frequency range for multiple center frequencies. The calibration data are based upon a multi-dimensional model for the frequency translation device that includes at least center frequency and offset frequency. The calibration data are stored in the RF receiver during factory calibration. A run-time normalization of the RF receiver produces a normalization frequency response at a reference frequency, and a relative frequency response at a desired center frequency is derived from the calibration data. The normalized and relative frequency responses are combined to produce an overall frequency response that is used by the RF receiver to configure an inverse filter to correct channel linear distortion produced by the frequency response of the frequency translation device at the desired center frequency.

Abstract: An AFC-control D/A converter which controls a reference frequency oscillator is a voltage-potentiometer-type D/A converter containing three voltage followers. At least in the latter-stage voltage follower, an NMOS differential input circuit, a CMOS output circuit, and a bias circuit are supplied with an external power voltage. However, PMOS differential input circuit is supplied with an internal regulated power supply voltage generated by a reference voltage generator. Even if there is a shift in the pair nature of MP1 and MP2 of the differential PMOS, an increase of current of MP3 of a PMOS current source due to the increase of the external power voltage is suppressed. Also an input offset voltage of the differential PMOS does not increase, and a change of an AFC control analog output signal can be reduced.

Abstract: A transceiver 400 is provided in an ultrawide bandwidth device, which includes an antenna 110, a transmitter circuit 145, and a receiver circuit 165. A transmitter amplifier 440 is provided between the antenna 110 and the transmitter circuit 145, and is configured to have an operational transmitter output impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a transmit mode and an isolation transmitter output impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a receive mode. A receiver amplifier 460 is provided between the antenna 110 and the receiver circuit 165, and is configured to have an operational receiver input impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a receive mode and an isolation receiver input impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a transmit mode. The isolation transmitter output impedance is greater than the operational receiver input impedance, and the isolation receiver input impedance is greater than the operational transmitter output impedance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-band antenna unit of a mobile terminal that includes an antenna, switch, sensor, first matching circuit, second matching circuit, diplexer, first signal processing unit, and second signal processing unit. The antenna is movably installed between first and second contacts, and transmits and receives first and second signals of different frequency bands. The switch connects the first contact to the first matching circuit or the second contact through the second matching circuit. The sensor detects an antenna position, and allowing selective connection of first or second matching circuits. Transmission and reception of multiple signals of various frequency bands is enabled using a single antenna unit, reducing the number of components, cost, and size of a mobile terminal. Additionally, performance of an antenna is improved by connecting to a proper matching circuit according to the position of the antenna.

Abstract: A communication device for rock climbers and the like is provided. The communication device comprises an outer casing and a plastic insert mounted within the outer casing. Communication electronics are mounted within the plastic insert. An earbud is connected to the communication electronics and seatable in an opening in the outer casing with the earbud having an easy grab protrusion extending beyond the opening. A retraction mechanism connects the earbud for extending and retracting the earbud into the opening. A releasable closure mechanism is secured to the outer casing for securing the communication device to, and releasing the communication from, an object.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to use a shielded enclosure for exchanging secure data. One embodiment comprises an enclosure formed of electromagnetically shielding material that prevents an electromagnetic field from entering an interior of the enclosure or emitting from the interior of the enclosure, the enclosure sized to house a mobile electronic device; a receiver within an interior of the enclosure to receive data transferred wirelessly from a mobile electronic device placed within the enclosure; and a hardware interface having a first end external to the enclosure and a second end within the interior of the enclosure and coupled to the antenna, the hardware interface to transfer data wirelessly received by the receiver to a separate device exterior to the enclosure.

Abstract: The human physiological data testing instrument module is minimized and digitalized and then collaborated in the mobile communication device in the way of external connection, internally built-in, or insertion so as to treat the acquired data to display on, store in, or deliver an alarm signal from the mobile communication device, or transmit to a distant medical station for the doctor there to check the health condition of the client, or give a medical attention if necessary.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for using an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) scheme together with a method of controlling a transmitting power to increase a data transfer rate. The method of transmitting data in a transmitter including a plurality of antennas, includes receiving a Received Signal Strength (RSS) from a receiving portable terminal and determining whether data can be transmitted at the RSS; if the data cannot be transmitted at the RSS, integrating transmitting powers allocated to the plurality of antennas into one antenna to transmit the data when the data cannot be transmitted at the RSS; and transmitting the data using an AMC scheme when the data can be transmitted at the RSS.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices relating to the provision of deliberate predistortion to an input signal to compensate for distortions introduced by an amplifier subsystem. An input signal is received by a signal processing system which includes a predistortion subsystem. The input signal is decomposed and the fragments are then predistorted by the predistortion subsystem by applying a deliberate predistortion to the fragments. The predistorted fragments are then separately processed and recombined to arrive at the system output signal. The predistortion subsystem adaptively adjusts based on characteristics of the system output signal. Also, the predistortion subsystem is equipped with a control system that is state based—the state of the predistortion subsystem is dependent upon the prevailing conditions and, when required, the control system switches the state of the predistortion subsystem.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises a differential amplifier and a differential mixer. The differential amplifier is configured to receive a multi-octave differential input signal and output an amplified multi-octave differential output signal. The differential amplifier is also configured to substantially reduce second order harmonic distortion of the amplified multi-octave differential output signal through common mode rejection. The differential mixer configured to multiply the amplified multi-octave differential output signal with a local oscillator input signal and output an up-converted sub-octave differential output signal. The multi-octave differential input signal and the up-converted sub-octave differential output signal comprise a substantially same bandwidth.

Abstract: In a circuit (2) for a communication partner appliance (1) designed for contactless communication having two activatable send modes (ABM, PBM), which send modes (ABM, PBM) differ from one another with regard to their energy requirement, a determination stage (15) is provided, which is designed to determine first energy source information (SI1), which first energy source information (SI1) is characteristic of at least one parameter of at least one energy source (11, 12) serving to supply the circuit with electrical energy, and a decision stage (26) is additionally provided, which is designed to form a decision result taking account of the first energy source information (SI1) determined with the determination stage (15), which decision result influences which send mode (ABM, PBM) is to be activated in the circuit (2) of the communication appliance (1).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an iterative process for calibrating an AGC in a wireless system, wherein the iterative process comprises transmitting a calibration signal, receiving the calibration signal, decoding the calibration signal to produce a measurement, storing the measurement and changing an AGC gain setting.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for use in scanning a radio frequency (RF) band for wireless local area networks (WLANs) while regulatory information for the RF band is deemed unknown are disclosed. A mobile communication device includes one or more processors and a wireless transceiver coupled to the one or more processors. In one illustrative embodiment, a processor of the mobile device utilizes the wireless transceiver to cause the RF band to be scanned using a passive scan operation on RF channels having a passive scan status. During the passive scan operation, the processor attempts to decode an information frame on the RF channel. In response to successfully decoding an information frame on the RF channel during the passive scan operation, the processor changes the passive scan status of the RF channel to an active scan status, and causes an active scan operation to be performed on the RF channel having the active scan status.

Abstract: A system and method for assigning received channels to preset tuning keys of a receiver. A series of preset keys are sequentially labeled and one preset key, such as the preset key marked “0,” is a pre-defined preset key. An elongated pressing of the pre-defined key causes the currently tuned channel, if it is not assigned to a preset key, to be assigned to an unassigned preset key. If the currently tuned channel is already assigned to a preset key, pressing the pre-defined key instead causes the currently selected channel to be un-assigned from that preset key. Radios with two tuners that each process different sets of radio signals assign channels for a particular tuner to alternating preset keys, allowing acceleration of sequentially selecting channels assigned to pre-set keys by pre-tuning another tuner to the next channel in the sequence.

Abstract: A system and method for dynamically re-associating remote sites among multiple zone controller. The system includes multiple zones, each having one or more zone controllers associated with multiple remote sites via a network. Upon a failure, loss of service, or other preset event, a remote site obtains a list of foreign zone controllers with which the remote site is capable of being associated with, selects one of the list of foreign zone controllers; and associates with the selected foreign zone controller.

Abstract: A facility for maintaining a subscriber history pertaining to the use of a mobile device with an IP-based telecommunications service offered by a service provider. When a connection request is made by a mobile device to access an IP-based telecommunications service, one or more identifiers associated with the requesting mobile device and access point are provided in the request and stored by the facility. In some cases, the identifiers are stored even if the mobile device is unable to, or not authorized to, access the telecommunications service. Additional parameters associated with the request from the mobile device, such as a time stamp and details of a subsequent telecommunications session, are also associated with the stored request. The history of requests to access the IP-based telecommunications service from the mobile device are maintained by the facility and provided to a service support provider.

Abstract: The present solution can include a configurable interface for controlling data sent from a mobile device. This interface can include multiple, configurable options that permit a mobile device user to control how often outgoing data is sent from the device. These options can include: a push on schedule option, a push within a time counted from when outgoing data was queued for delivery option, a push on volume option, a push immediately option, an auto-adjusting push option, and a customized push option based upon a user-adjustable sliding scale between two competing considerations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for secure voice communication are provided. More particularly, the present techniques are directed to the introduction of voice security for mobile-to-mobile calls. The coding and decoding is accomplished by handset vocoders, in lieu of coding and decoding accomplished by the network. In this regard, when voice security is determined to be necessary, users select a secured transmission protocol and communicate the selection to the network. All coding and decoding is then performed only in the handsets, as opposed to the network. Moreover, the vocoders implemented, in at least one form, employ security encryption, so that only the two connected mobile users are able to understand the content of the voice transmission.

Abstract: Systems and methods for facilitating creation of service provider accounts and configuration of devices associated therewith. Device parameters are transmitted from a device. In response, a service activation server provides a list of available service providers for that device, where the list is derived using the device parameters to identify the appropriate available service providers. The device enables the user to select a listed service provider(s), and communication is redirected between the device and the selected service provider to enable the creation of the service account. The device can then be configured for use with the established service account. Where a service account already exists for the user, the user can provide a service-related identifier (e.g., e-mail address where the service account is an e-mail account), from which the service activation server can identify an appropriate service account to be configured for use on the device.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus and methods for radio receivers, in particular low (IF) frequency receivers. Embodiments of the invention are particularly suitable for digital audio broadcast receivers.

Abstract: A diversity receiver and methods of diversity combining are described herein. Diversity combining can be implemented in the front-end signal path of a receiver, without the need to digitally demodulate the baseband signals. Each diversity path is downconverted using a common LO. A portion of each downconverted diversity path is filtered and coupled to an input of a correlator. The diversity paths are paired for the purposes of correlation. The output of the correlator is used to adjust the phase of one of the diversity paths. The amplitude of each diversity path can be equalized or can be adjusted based on a signal metric. The phase adjusted diversity signals can be summed in a signal combiner. The summed signal can be processed as a single receive signal using a single filter and baseband processor.

Abstract: When the diversity reception is cut, communications with the base station are continued. When it is judged by the judgment section of the mobile communication terminal that a predetermined disconnection requirement for disconnecting diversity reception is satisfied, the gain control section of the digital baseband circuitry 20 reduces the gain of the AGC14B contained in the RF receiver circuitry 10B constituting the disconnection target by a fixed value at fixed times. Diversity reception is cut after the level of the signal output by the AGC14B has reached zero.