Abstract: In a disclosed mobile communications system wherein packet communication between a base station and its subordinated mobile station is established based on a reservation packet, the packet communication uses controlled transmission power and a radio resource allocated based on reception quality information received from the mobile station.

Abstract: A power saving method in a mobile communication terminal is provided. The method comprises requesting a change from a first slot cycle index (SCI) used by a mobile communication terminal to a second SCI in a power saving mode; transmitting the second SCI to a base station; and receiving an acknowledgement indicating the adjustment of a slot mode of the base station into a slot mode corresponding to the second SCI.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses and methods for transmitting or receiving data packets in a data block in a communication network with a transport protocol. In one example, a loss tolerant TCP protocol is used in which a maximum segment size (MSS) may be adapted to a minimum granularity of a congestion window. Also, proactive forward error correction (FEC) packets may be added to a window of the data block. The number of proactive FEC packets may be determined, for example, based on an estimate erasure rate. In addition, reactive FEC packets may be added to the data block. Also, a receiver may receive data packets in a data block and process a selective acknowledgment (SACK) responsive to the data packets received.

Abstract: A method and system for adaptive point to multipoint wireless communication. The method and system integrate adaptive and dynamic responsiveness for communication parameters related to multiple characteristics of wireless communication links, both for a single sender and a single receiver, and for sets of multiple senders and multiple receivers. Moreover, the method and system are self-optimizing in the sense that they are adaptively and dynamically responsive to results of attempts to optimize parameters related to multiple characteristics of wireless communication links. Multiple characteristics of wireless communication links are optimized simultaneously, in that the optimal set of values for a plurality of N characteristics, rather fan N individual optimal values for each characteristic, is adaptively and dynamically selected.

Abstract: In a multiple-user network communication system such as a satellite-based system, or in cable or wireless systems, the system resources, such as bandwidth, code allocation, and or slot timing, are allocated to users based in part on their class of service. The allocation provides for immediate allocation of the requested resources to a user having a verified high class of service so long as the resources are abatable or can be made available by tapping a resource reserve. If only a portion of the requested resources are available, they are made available immediately. From time to time, the resources available to at least one class of service are allocated among the users of that class of service, either equally, equally up to the requested resources, equitably, or in some systematic manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a radio channel assignment method where each node in a network assigns radio channels to respective radio links in a decentralized manner without inconsistency. The radio channel assignment method includes a step of assigning one of a pair of nodes terminating each radio link and the other thereof to an upper side and a lower side (Step S1), and a step that each radio node located to the upper side from at least one of radio links terminating at an own node assigns a frequency slot different from that of an adjacent link to a radio link locating an own node to the upper side (Step S5).

Abstract: Duration based accounting for a packet data service, for example offered as a prepaid mobile IP (MIP) service through a public mobile wireless communication network, uses last detected user activity to determine the end of each session for accounting purposes. The accounting policy or algorithm defines user activity so as to include receipt of signaling related to the MIP session, such as signaling related to a termination by the user or the user's mobile station, in addition to packet data routed for the mobile station. If a session ends due to a network termination, e.g. binding expires or the network disconnects upon prepaid quota exhaustion, then the last user activity used for accounting purposes is the last data packet communication to/from the mobile station or the last received MIP session-related signaling message. For example, if MIP signaling terminates the session, then the session duration runs until receipt of that signaling.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to techniques for estimating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of signals received by a wireless communication device. The techniques take advantage of spatial receive diversity in a wireless communication device to achieve accurate estimates of SNR. In general, a spatial projection wiener filter function can be applied to incoming symbol estimates to support efficient computation of SNR. The estimated SNR can be used to produce power control commands for use in forward power control.

Abstract: A wireless packet communication system that enables a wireless terminal to move from one wireless LAN to another while maintaining packet communication. The wireless terminal detects the electric field strength of a carrier signal from each base station during at least one back-off period, creates move destination information based on a carrier signal having the greatest electric field strength and the IP address of the currently used base station, and transmits the created Information and IP address to a server. The server writes the IP address of the wireless terminal into an edge router connected to a base station at the move destination in accordance with the information and IP address created by the wireless terminal to ensure that the packet data from a remote party is transmitted from the base station at the move destination.

Abstract: An antenna diversity method and a corresponding communication device are disclosed that may be used in wireless LAN receivers. An AGC (Automatic Gain Control) unit controls a gain when processing signals received from antennae. A periodical switching process is performed between at least two antennae. During this periodical switching process, signals from each of the antennae are received alternately. The gain obtained by processing each received signal by means of the AGC unit is monitored and the obtained gain is compared with a predetermined threshold value. When for one of the at least two antennae the gain is below the predetermined threshold value, the periodical switching process is stopped and the antenna used at the time when stopping the periodical switching process is selected. This technique may provide an improved antenna diversity of low complexity, high performance and a short settling time.

Abstract: A base station for communicating with mobile stations in a coverage area of a wireless network. The base station comprises a first transmit antenna, a second transmit antenna, and an RF transceiver for generating an outgoing RF signal to be transmitted via the first and second transmit antennas to the mobile stations. The base station also comprises a switch coupling the RF transceiver to the first and second transmit antennas. The switch alternately directs the outgoing RF signal to the first transmit antenna during a first portion of a forward channel data frame and directs the outgoing RF signal to the second transmit antenna during a remaining portion of the forward channel data frame.

Abstract: A cell search method for use in a mobile communication system, the method including: performing one or more identification steps for identifying timing and codes of oversampled input signals; and reducing the resolution of the oversampled input signals before performing the one or more identification steps.

Abstract: A mobile wireless terminal (MWT) includes multiple wireless modems. The multiple modems have their respective transmit outputs combined together to produce an aggregate transmit output. The multiple modems can concurrently transmit data in a reverse link direction and receive data in a forward link direction. The MWT is constrained to operate under an aggregate transmit power limit. Each of the multiple modems has an individual transmit limit related to the aggregate transmit power limit. An MWT controller adjusts the individual transmit power limits in the multiple modems based on an aggregate transmit power limit of the MWT and respective transmit power estimates from the modems, to cause each individual transmit power limit to track a corresponding individual modem transmit power.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a radio base station that has equivalently high reception sensitivity without increasing the number of antenna elements while keeping the utilization efficiency of time slots high. The radio base station comprises a radio unit 101 and a radio unit 102. Two time slots, one at each radio unit, are allocated to a mobile station. After a signal transmitted from the mobile station is received and demodulated, a piece of data received by the radio unit 101 is compared with a piece of data received by the radio unit 102 so that one of the pieces of data that has fewer errors is selected.

Abstract: In the method of dynamically setting at least one threshold at an access point in a wireless local area network, signals from other access points are sensed, and a carrier detect threshold is determined based on the received signal strength of at least one of the sensed signals.

Abstract: The invention discloses performing a care of address registration of a mobile node at a home server unit of a home network of the mobile node. The home network comprises a plurality of home server units which are arranged to maintain a binding between a home address of a mobile node and its current care of address from a visited network. According to the present invention, at the mobile node, a first home server unit is selected for registration and a binding update message is sent to the first home server unit. Thereupon, the first home server unit decides whether a binding update is to be rejected. In case the binding update is to be rejected, the first home server unit selects at least one second home server unit, includes information about the at least one second home server unit in a binding acknowledgment message rejecting the binding update and sends the binding acknowledgment message resulting therefrom to the mobile node.

Abstract: A data communication system includes a server, data link started side apparatus, data link starting side apparatus, and originating server. The server provides a service through a network. The data link started side apparatus performs line control between itself and the line connection destination, and performs LAN control between itself and the server through the network, thereby relaying packets between the line connection destination and the server. The data link starting side apparatus is connected to the data link started side apparatus, disconnects the line between itself and the data link started side apparatus on the basis of an MITF dial-up dormant protocol when there is no communication between itself and the server for a predetermined period of time, and shifts to a dormant state.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for enhancing Mobile IP (MIP) signaling and to support the use of a novel proxy Co-located Care-of Address (PCCoA) are described. The enhanced MIP signaling adds the ability for the Mobile Node (MN) to acquire a MN specific Foreign Agent (FA) CoA that provides the MN with a topologically correct local address yet whose tunnel encapsulation/decapsulation is provided by the FA. This address is called a proxy CCoA (PCCoA) and the associated processing in the MN and FA is called Proxy CCoA tunneling. This capability is applicable to any access technology but is especially useful for wireless systems where the access bandwidth is expensive and when point-to-point link-layer connectivity exists between the MN and the FA. A method is supported for reverse tunneling and smooth hand-off extensions based on the PCCoA that enables inter-FA forwarding even for CCoAs.

Abstract: A method and system (FIG. 2) for facilitating detection of intruders into a wireless network, through the use of physical layer anomalies. One or more monitoring stations (22, 24, 26) can be distributed across the potential intruder's signal transmission region. They process these transmissions and extract attributes of the signals, which can then transmit to one or more fusion stations (28), which correlate the calculated attributes with stored attributes of signals of known, authorized users of the network, and transmit alert messages in the case that these signal attributes do not match those of known, authorized users. Signal attributes in accordance with the instant invention include the carrier frequency, spurious emissions, and power-on and power-down transients.

Abstract: The system of the present invention enables a user moving with a terminal to utilize multiple access points located at mutually separate spots and thereby efficiently acquire a desired Web content. The user of a terminal 50 or 60 moves from one free spot (first communication area AR1) to another free spot (second communication area AR2). Prior to the movement, the user of the terminal 50 or 60 gains off-line access to an access point 20 in the first communication area AR1 and reserves acquisition of a desired Web content. The access point 20 accepts the reservation and transmits reservation information to another access point 120 in the second communication area AR2. The access point 120 gains on-line access to a Web server based on the received reservation information and acquires the reserved Web content. After the move, the user of the terminal 50 or 60 gains off-line access to the access point 120 and picks up the desired Web content.

Abstract: An indoor local area network (LAN) system using an ultra wide-band (UWB) communication system is provided. The indoor LAN system includes at least one remote terminal including a UWB module for converting input digital data to be transmitted into an analog signal of an ultra wide-bandwidth and wirelessly transmitting the converted analog signal via an antenna of the remote terminal. The UWB module receives an analog signal of the ultra wide-bandwidth via the antenna and converts the received analog signal into a digital signal. The indoor LAN system further includes at least one access point for performing USB-based wireless communication with the remote terminal in a corresponding area. The access point is adapted to receive the analog signal of the ultra wide-bandwidth transmitted from the remote terminal and convert the received analog signal into an optical signal.

Abstract: A packet-based, hierarchical communication system, arranged in a spanning tree configuration, is described in which wired and wireless communication networks exhibiting substantially different characteristics are employed in an overall scheme to link portable or mobile computing devices. The network accommodates real time voice transmission both through dedicated, scheduled bandwidth and through a packet-based routing within the confines and constraints of a data network. Conversion and call processing circuitry is also disclosed which enables access devices and personal computers to adapt voice information between analog voice stream and digital voice packet formats as proves necessary. Routing pathways include wireless spanning tree networks, wide area networks, telephone switching networks, internet, etc., in a manner virtually transparent to the user.

Abstract: A mobile communications system that uses IP packets to transmit data between end nodes, such as mobile devices, is described. In order to facilitate session establishment, maintenance, security, and handoff operations, access nodes through which end nodes communicate with one another include a session signaling server module and a mobility agent module. The session signaling server module may be implemented as a SIP server while the mobility agent module may be implemented using Mobil IP signaling. The mobility agent and SIP server within an access node are identified using a single shared identifier, IP address. The same security method and common secret may be used to provide security with regard to both mobile IP messages and SIP messages. Sessions admission decisions and resource allocation for admitted sessions can also take place internally to the access node of this invention without need for signaling to external elements.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus with capabilities to communicate in a wireless network, comprising a channel access scheme providing access to the wireless network, the access scheme using a modulo N backoff scheme providing a modulo N backoff; and the channel access scheme further providing traffic prioritization.

Abstract: A transmitter/receiver system for high data transfer in a wireless communication system includes a physical layer processor that comprises an FEC coder, a demultiplexer and a plurality of modem processors. The FEC coder applies error correction codes to the high data rate signal. Thereafter, the demultiplexer distributes portions of the coded high data rate signal to the modem processors. Each modem processor processes its respective portion of the coded signal for transmission in an independent channel.

Abstract: A method for allocating radio resources in a packet-switched data transmission system in two phases, in which system a terminal is capable of communicating with a network over a radio interface by using packet transfer mode, including: generating and sending from the terminal to the network a first radio resource request for allocating a radio resource for transmission of a second radio resource request; generating and sending from the terminal to the network, after the network allocates the requested radio resource, the second radio resource request for allocating a radio resource to the terminal for packet-switched communication, wherein the second radio resource request comprises an express indication on whether the radio resource is requested for a real-time service, and wherein the radio resource request is implemented by a protocol layer which defines procedures that enable radio resources to be allocated and divided among multiple users.

Abstract: Disclosed is a context synchronization method in a mobile communication system dealing with a packet transmission/reception. If two peers of a protocol have the same information and their data are not frequently updated, the invention makes the QUERY about the STATUS or CONTEXT of the relative side to acquire the previous information of the relative side, thereby enabling to cope with the situation more flexibly. In a protocol of a radio system having a client and a server communicating with each other, the invention includes the steps of performing idle and normal procedures in the client, performing a recovery procedure if an error occurs in performing the idle and normal procedures, and performing a re-attach procedure and an activation procedure according to the error and an error occurring point.

Abstract: A system (100) and method for routing an emergency request message from an Internet user (50) to an emergency-call-answering center (31) consisting of Public Service Access Points (PSAPs). An emergency request message is transmitted to an IP network (60) which is received by an emergency call handling function (172). The emergency call handling function (172) queries a database (170) and returns the physical location information associated with the IP address of the user (50). The call is formatted into a format compatible with the emergency call answering center (31) and transmitted via the PSTN (20) to the PSAP (36) serving the correct emergency service zone for the user (50).

Abstract: The IP telephony system of the present invention attains addition of advertisement information to an IP telephone set without any specific server for processing all communication information. A wireless LAN base station 10a provides an access point used for connecting a radio IP telephone set 20a to the Internet 30. An announcement information storage module 150 stores advertisement data, which is reproducible by the radio IP telephone set 20a. The IP telephony system utilizes a protocol provided by the Internet 30 and attains communication of audio information between the radio IP telephone set 20a and another device connected thereto via the Internet 30. At a preset timing in the course of communication of the audio information, the advertisement data stored in the announcement information storage module 150 is transmitted to the radio IP telephone set 20a.

Abstract: A system and method for processing a plurality of requests for a plurality of multi-media services received at a Private Service Exchange (PSX) defined on the system from a plurality of IP-communication devices. The system further includes a media server (MS) coupled to the PSX and to at least one IP Service Control Point (IP-SCP), which is operative to process the plurality of requests for the plurality of multi-media services. The IP-SCP further selectively directs the requests to the media server, which operates to form a preliminary multi-media communication path with a calling communication device. The MS further operates to play a plurality of announcements to the calling communication device over the preliminary multi-media communication path, as well as to collect caller-entered data from the calling communication device over the preliminary multi-media communication path.

Abstract: The invention proposes a method of determining communications network service trends. The invention therefore selects two or more parameters of a network representative of a network service and variable in time, measures at two or more times values of the network parameters, determines at two or more times the value of a service indicator as a function of said measured parameter values, and determines a trend of the indicator as a function of said determined indicator values. The method is used in particular to determine a time remaining before a service violation or the crossing of a threshold.

Abstract: For diagnostic and trouble-shooting purposes, an audio/voice signal capture mechanism is adapted to be interfaced with a time division multiplexed (TDM) transport path-cascaded echo canceler and compression arrangement for an integrated access device (IAD). The audio/voice signal capture mechanism captures a ‘snapshot’ of the audio/voice signals by storing a prescribed number of seconds of audio/voice path signals transmitted in both directions through the IAD, and time stamping the captured audio/voice signals and associated signaling events of interest. In this way, the invention operates as a ‘virtual’ oscilloscope, as it is able to capture pertinent data for any voice call problem along with an associated time stamp event log.

Abstract: A multiformat-compatible receiving apparatus is quickly compatible with a change in the signal type of a received signal. Responsive to the detection of a stream change to an invalid data stream (ancillary no data), a signal processing means is controlled to have a setting compatible with the signal type of the invalid data stream (F104?F105). Thus, the setting of the signal processing means is predictively changed so as to be compatible with the signal type of real data to arrive next. When a stream change to a real data stream is actually detected, a receiving means is controlled to have a setting compatible with the signal type of the real data stream (F107).

Abstract: A method for providing combined local, toll, toll free services, and number portability, to a calling party originating calls from an IP-based communication devices which are coupled to an IP-based multi-media service provider. The method includes receiving a SIP INVITE message, which includes a multi-media service identifier, at the multi-media provider. The SIP INVITE message represents a call request for a multi-media service. The SIP INVITE message is processed at the multi-media provider for determining if the call request can be satisfied. If the multi-media service provider includes resources for satisfying the call, the multi-media service identifier of the SIP INVITE message is set to a first predetermined state and the call is processed. If the multi-media service provider does not include resources for satisfying the call, the multi-media service identifier of the SIP INVITE message is set to a second predetermined state and the call is processed elsewhere.

Abstract: A system and method for implementing telephony devices in a distributed network environment is disclosed. The present invention provides for a network switch which provides power to a telephony device adjacently connected thereto.

Abstract: An input line interface device that is used to accommodate packets from a high-speed line efficiently and to reduce a processing load on a back stage caused by routing control. A packet allotting section divides a variable-length packet, allots divided packets to parallel lines, and outputs the packets. A flow group classifying section classifies the packets into flow groups on each of the parallel lines. A sequence number giving section gives the packets sequence numbers corresponding to or independent of the flow groups. A buffering section stores the packets to which the sequence numbers have been given in a buffer or reads out them from the buffer to exercise sequence control over the packets in the flow groups. A flow separating switch separates the packets according to the flow groups and outputs the packets.

Abstract: Network data switching comprises receiving a cell, associating the cell with a destination port, selecting an egress link that has been soft configured to be associated with the destination port, and switching the cell to the selected egress link. A network switch comprises an ingress link configured to receive a cell and a switch circuit coupled to the ingress link, configured to associate the cell with a destination port, to select an egress link that has been soft configured to be associated with the destination port, and to switch the cell to the egress link.

Abstract: A router for interconnecting N interfacing peripheral devices. The router comprises routing nodes coupled to one another via switching circuitry. A first routing nodes comprises: 1) a physical medium device (PMD) module for transmitting data packets to and receiving data packets from the N interfacing peripheral devices; 2) an ingress processor for receiving incoming data packets from the PMD module; 3) an egress processor for transmitting data packets to the PMD module; and 4) a medium access control (MAC) processor for forwarding data packets from the ingress processor to the switching circuitry and forwarding data packets from the switching circuitry to the egress processor. The MAC processor determines whether a first data packet received from the ingress processor is directed to the egress processor and, if so, transfers the first data packet directly to the egress processor without forwarding the first data packet through the switching circuitry.

Abstract: A method and switch for controlling the allocation of priority of TCP packets, more particularly for distinguishing between data and control packets and assigning an increased priority to control packets. The layer 4 information in the form of the flag bits of the header are snooped in the switch to determine whether any flag other than PSH is set and if so to allocate a priority to that packet, which will usually be a higher priority than data packets.

Abstract: The performance and ease of management of wireless communications environments is improved by a mechanism that enables access points (APs) to perform automatic channel selection. A wireless network can therefore include multiple APs, each of which will automatically choose a channel such that channel usage is optimized. Furthermore, APs can perform automatic power adjustment so that multiple APs can operate on the same channel while minimizing interference with each other. Wireless stations are load balanced across APs so that user bandwidth is optimized. A movement detection scheme provides seamless roaming of stations between APs.

Abstract: Communication connection method for connecting server computer to client computer via network, comprises storing group identification information items for identifying groups, in relation to information indicating number of connection request packets uniquely and secretly allocated to each group of groups, each group including users allowed to access server computer, counting connection request packets received from client computer within preset period to obtain counted number, determining whether information corresponds to counted number, acquiring one group of groups to which connection request packets corresponding to counted number are allocated, if information corresponds to counted number, determining whether resources of server computer are allocated to group indicated by acquired group identification item, generating connection request acknowledgement packet in response to at least one of received connection request packets, and transmitting generated connection request acknowledgement packet to netwo

Abstract: A network switch for switching packets from a source to a destination includes a source port for receiving an incoming packet from a source, a destination port which contains a path to a destination for the packet, and a filter unit for constructing and applying a filter to selected fields of the incoming packet. The filter unit further includes filtering logic for selecting desired fields of the incoming packet and copying selected field information therefrom. The filtering logic also constructs a field value based upon the selected fields, and applies a plurality stored field masks on the field value. The switch additionally includes a rules table which contains a plurality of rules therein. The filtering logic is configured to perform lookups of the rules table in order to determine actions which must be taken based upon the result of a comparison between the field value and the stored filter masks and the rules table lookup.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting errors and losses occurring during a receiver-driven layered multicast (RLM) of real-time media over a heterogeneous packet network such as the Internet. This is accomplished by augmenting RLM with one or more layers of error correction information. This allows each receiver to separately optimize the quality of received audio and video information by subscribing to at least one error correction layer. Ideally, each source layer in a RLM would have one or more multicasted error correction data streams (i.e., layers) associated therewith. Each of the error correction layers would contain information that can be used to replace lost packets from the associated source layer. More than one error correction layer is proposed as some of the error correction packets contained in the data stream needed to replace the packets lost in the associated source stream may themselves be lost in transmission.

Abstract: A switching apparatus distributes incoming calls to end point terminals that belong to a service group and that interact with the switching apparatus via messages. The messages query the end point terminals by specifying a range and asking those end point terminals that meet a criterion associated with the range to respond. By iteratively narrowing the range, for example, in a binary search fashion, one of the end point terminals is selected. In one embodiment, the range relates to fixed sequence IDs of the end point terminals and the criterion relates to whether an end point terminal is idle or not. In another embodiment, the range incorporates the idle/not idle state of the end point terminals by specifying idle time durations.

Abstract: Rules for classifying traffic in a communications network are set by collecting traffic data related to traffic that is input into a network node, processing the traffic data that is collected, and setting classification rules in response to the processed traffic data, wherein the set classification rules are used to classify subsequent input traffic. In an embodiment, subsequent traffic is classified according to the set classification rules. In another embodiment, traffic conditioning rules are also set in response to the processed traffic data and subsequent input traffic is conditioned according to the set traffic conditioning rules.

Abstract: A packet scheduler controls dispatch of packets containing constant bit rate (CBR) or real time variable bit rate (rt-VBR) at an ingress operation of multiplexing the packets into payloads of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) bearer virtual circuit connection. Packets can be queued in one of a number of queues according to priority. The scheduler controls assembly of common part sublayer payload data units (CPS-PDU) comprising any unused octets from a previous packet partially dispatched, and whole packets in order of priority. If a holdover timer period expires before a common part sublayer payload data unit is completed, the payload of that data unit is packed with null data; and dispatched. The packet dispatch is controlled so as to match the traffic characteristics of an underlying bearer channel.

Abstract: A method to provide actual network connection routing cost for use in connection grooming is disclosed for one embodiment. A setup message is transmitted from a source network node, through one or more intermediate nodes, to a destination node. A connect message, in acknowledgement of the setup message, is transmitted from the destination node, through the one or more intermediate nodes, to the source node to establish a network connection. The connect message includes an actual routing cost field. For one embodiment, an actual routing cost field is carried in a generic application transport (GAT) information element (IE) of a PNNI CONNECT message. The actual routing cost field is updated at every node as each link is traversed from the destination node to the source node. The accumulated routing cost in the GAT IE represents the actual routing cost of the SPVC, which the source node uses for connection grooming.

Abstract: Transmissions may be scheduled in communication networks to accommodate the possibilities that target receivers are unavailable to receive.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for scheduling the transmission of data packets over a multihop wireless backhaul network in which delay guarantees through the network may be advantageously ensured. Illustratively, a novel packet scheduling scheme is provided which is advantageously based on an existing scheduling policy for wireline networks and for which a delay guarantee (based on the delay characteristics of the existing scheduling policy) can be advantageously ensured. In one embodiment, an even-odd link activation framework is defined for a given multihop wireless backhaul network, and an associated scheduling policy based on an arbitrary existing scheduling policy for wireline networks is derived and adopted. In such a case, the derived scheduling policy, when applied to the given multihop wireless backhaul network, advantageously ensures a worst-case delay guarantee of approximately twice that of the existing scheduling policy for wireline networks.

Abstract: A dual PHY-based integrated access device (IAD) platform employs a highly integrated time division multiplexed (TDM), a synchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell based architecture, to provide enhanced interfacing flexibility for multiple and diverse signaling protocols, effectively reducing the cost and constraints as to choice of host processor used in conventional digital signal processor (DSP)-based IADs. With the signaling transport speed of the dual PHY based path being an order of magnitude greater than that of any of the plurality of communication paths with which the IAD is interfaced, the IAD of the invention provides effectively real time support for different communication requirements, including TDM, ATM, HDLC, and the like.