Abstract: A heat sink assembly for a heat-generating electronic component includes a base (12), a shell mounted on the base, and a plurality of heat exchangers (11, 13, 15) mounted on the base and surrounded by the shell. The heat exchangers comprise heat conducting plates (110,130, 150) extending from the base, cores (112, 132, 152) formed on tops of the heat conducting plates and a plurality of fins (114, 134, 154) arranged about the cores. A plurality of heat pipes (20) connects the base and the cores of the heat exchangers for transferring heat from the base to the fins for dissipation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger which is intended, for example, for a motor vehicle and which comprises a tube bundle (2) and spacers which are positioned between the tubes of the bundle in order to promote the exchange of heat. The bundle is defined by two end spacers (70, 71). The inventive exchanger also comprises two collector plates through which the ends of the bundle are intended to pass and at least one flange (50, 51) which is disposed on one or the end spacers. Advantageously, the flange comprises at least one expansion zone (80) in order to compensate for the longitudinal expansions thereof, while the transverse section of the flange in the expansion zone is essentially U shaped.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing serpentine fins for assembly between tubes in a heat exchanger core. The method includes providing a flat metal strip and forming in the strip, multiple rows of split louvers. Each row of split louvers has louvers formed in pairs of adjacent, spaced louver banks extending across the width of the strip. Each row includes ribs formed in the strip parallel to the louver openings and extending across the pair of louver banks. The metal strip has unformed portions extending across the strip width between rows of split louvers for forming folds across the width of the strip. After forming the rows of split louvers, pressure is applied to the strip to cause the flat strip to buckle along the unformed portions forming folds in the strip resulting in the serpentine fin. Preferably, the strip has ribs formed both in the center portion and along the edges.

Abstract: A charge air cooler comprises at least one tubular element with an internal flow duct for guiding compressed air, and a tank for receiving the compressed air before it is led through the flow duct. The compressed air is cooled by a first cooling medium of ambient air as it passes through the flow duct. A cooling element at least partly situated inside the tank provides the compressed air in the tank with a first step of cooling before the air is led to the flow duct wherein the air undergoes a second step of cooling.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes first tubes and a second tube in a casing. The first tubes and the second tube are arranged in layers such that first spaces are provided between the adjacent first tubes and a second space is defined on a periphery of the second tube. Ends of the first tubes and the second tube are connected to a core plate such that first fluid passages defined inside of the first tubes and the second tube are in communication with a connection flange and the first and second spaces are separated from the connection flange. The casing includes an expansion that is in communication with the first spaces, and a side wall that is in contact with a side wall of an end first tube that is located adjacent to the second tube such that the second space is separated from the first spaces and the communication chamber.

Abstract: A spoolable connector which connects two opposing sections of coil tubing so as to transmit load between one section of coil tubing to another section of coil tubing. The spoolable connector has opposing non-circular grooves into which portions of the sections of coil tubing are deformed so as to create the torque transmitting connection between the spoolable connector and sections of coil tubing. The spoolable connector also includes a plurality of parallel radial slots on each opposing end to enhance bending of the connector at the ends as well as a plurality of longitudinal slots at each end to accommodate the weld seam line in the coil tubing. Seals are also provided as well as a sleeve which in use fits over the mid-section of the connector.

Abstract: A modular steam injection line, for use in SAGD operations for delivery of an equal steam mass flow along a length of the apparatus, incorporates steam splitter modules fluidly connected for forming the steam injection line. Each of the modular steam splitters is fit with interchangeable nozzles for delivering steam to the formation. The interchangeable nozzles have orifices of different sizes and the nozzle orifice size required for each individual module to deliver an equal mass flow of steam from each module along the entire length of the steam injection line is calculated based on steam conditions at each module so that each module can be fit with nozzles having the appropriate sized orifices.

Abstract: A process for improved safety and productivity when undertaking oil recovery from an underground reservoir by the toe-to-heel in situ combustion process employing a horizontal production well. Water, steam, and/or a non-oxidizing gas, which in the preferred embodiment substantially comprises carbon dioxide which acts as a gaseous solvent, is injected into the reservoir for improving recovery in an in situ combustion recovery process, via either an injection well, a horizontal well, or both.

Abstract: A wellhead assembly for an injection tubing string is provided which allows a master valve to be closed without damaging the injection tubing string while still allowing for the use of a back pressure valve to isolate the tree. Wellhead assemblies and related methods of the present invention include a flange adapted to be connected between a wellhead and a Christmas tree. The assembly also includes a mandrel adapted to being inserted into the longitudinal bore of the flange, the mandrel having a port for communicating with an injection port which extends radially through the flange. The assembly further includes a hanger adapted to connect to the upper end of the injection string, wherein the hanger is further adapted to land in the longitudinal bore of the mandrel. The hanger includes a communication passageway for facilitating fluid communication between the port of the mandrel and the injection tubing string.

Abstract: A method of recovering hydrocarbons from a porous subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation comprising the steps of : a) feeding to at least on reverse osmosis unit of a desalination assembly a high salinity water feed stream having a total dissolved solids content (total salinity) of at least 10,000 ppm; b) driving a portion of the high salinity water feed stream across a membrane in the reverse osmosis unit of the desalination assembly at a pressure above the osmotic pressure of the high salinity water feed stream while excluding at least a portion of the dissolved solids from crossing said membrane to produce a treated low salinity water product stream having a total salinity of less than 5,000 ppm and a concentrated waste brine stream wherein the hydrostatic head exerted by the high salinity water feed stream on the feed side of the membrane provides at least a major component of the pressure required to overcome the osmotic pressure; c) injecting the low salinity water product stream into the hydrocarbo

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling the flow of fluid between a downhole formation and a base pipe located in wellbore proximate the downhole formation. A plurality of chokes are established between the formation and the base pipe to regulate the flow of fluid between the formation and the base pipe. In one embodiment, each choke comprises a nozzle formed in the base pipe. In another embodiment, each choke comprises a nozzle in a housing arranged on the base pipe. A plurality of plugs are pumped downhole for engagement with the nozzles. The pressure in the wellbore is then increased until the plugs engage each nozzle. In an alternative embodiment, plugs are pumped downhole and stop up the housing containing the nozzles. Fluid flow between the base pipe and the downhole formation may be reestablished by dissolving the plugs or by back-flowing the production string to dislodge them.

Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore in contact with a subterranean formation comprising viscosifying a cement composition comprising a metal oxide and a soluble salt, placing the viscosified cement composition in the wellbore, and allowing the composition to set. A method of cementing a wellbore comprising preparing a cement composition comprising magnesium oxide, a chloride or phosphate salt, and a quaternary material, placing the cementitious composition into the wellbore, and allowing the cementitious composition to set. A method of viscosifying a Sorel cement comprising contacting the cement composition with quaternary material.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the cement compositions comprise water, a cement, and a fluid loss control additive, the fluid loss control additive comprising a graft copolymer. The graft copolymer comprises a backbone and at least four grafted monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, acrylamide, acrylic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, diallyldimethylammonium chloride, and salts thereof. The backbone of the graft copolymer comprises a humic acid salt. Methods of cementing using exemplary embodiments of the cement compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Of the many methods and compositions provided herein, in one embodiment, the invention provides a method comprising: providing an oil-wet well bore surface; providing a surfactant wash treatment fluid that comprises an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component, and an aqueous fluid; contacting the oil-wet well bore surface with the surfactant wash treatment fluid; allowing the oil-wet well bore surface to become water-wet; and producing fluids from the formation. In another embodiment, the invention provides a surfactant wash treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation comprising an aqueous fluid, an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component.

Abstract: Of the many methods and compositions provided herein, in one embodiment, the invention provides a method comprising: providing an oil-wet well bore surface; providing a surfactant wash treatment fluid that comprises an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component, and an aqueous fluid; contacting the oil-wet well bore surface with the surfactant wash treatment fluid; allowing the oil-wet well bore surface to become water-wet; and producing fluids from the formation. In another embodiment, the invention provides a surfactant wash treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation comprising an aqueous fluid, an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of collecting crude oil and apparatus which collect crude oil. In one implementation, a crude oil collection header apparatus includes a collection reservoir and a plurality of fluid conduits connected to feed crude oil to the collection reservoir. The fluid conduits respectively include a collection reservoir feed valve, a bypass valve, and a crude oil feed inlet received between the collection reservoir feed and bypass valves. A bypass conduit to which the fluid conduits connect is received downstream of the respective bypass valves. The bypass conduit includes a gas separator device. A flow meter conduit is connected with the bypass conduit downstream of the gas separator device. A flow meter is operably connected with the flow meter conduit. A crude oil outlet is associated with the collection reservoir. Other aspects and implementations are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sealing a wellbore is described herein. A convertible seal includes a sealing element and a valve. The sealing element is in fluid communication with the valve and fluidly blocks a bore of the convertible seal. The sealing element prevents fluid from flowing through the bore until desired. When desired, the sealing element is removed to allow fluid to flow through the bore. Fluid flow in the bore is controlled by the valve. As a result, the convertible seal has been converted to a flow control seal.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods to inject chemical stimulants (284) to a production zone (102, 202) through a string of production tubing (110, 210) around a downhole obstruction are disclosed. The apparatuses and methods include deploying an anchor seal assembly (200) to a landing profile (120, 220) located within a string of production tubing (110, 210). The anchor seal assembly (200) is in communication with a surface station through an injection conduit (260, 264) and includes a bypass pathway (262) to inject various fluids to a zone below.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for stabilizing a downhole tool during a downhole operation is described herein. The method and apparatus include a stabilizer having a stabilization member adapted to move between a retracted position and an extended position in order to engage a surface in a wellbore. The stabilizer also includes a plurality of actuators adapted to move the stabilization members from the retracted position to the extended position.

Abstract: A downhole device used to divert fluid flow out of a work string. The downhole device may be located at any point along a work string at which it may be necessary to divert the fluid flow to the annulus. The downhole device may be activated and deactivated by inserting a single deformable dart into the work string. The device catches the dart blocking fluid flow through the work string. Increased fluid pressure activates the device, which diverts the fluid flow out of the work string into the annulus. A locating sleeve with a continuous j-track allows the device to be retained in activated position. The dart is adapted to deform under a predetermined amount of fluid pressure allowing the dart past the device and returning fluid flow through the work string. The downhole device may be activated multiple times without removing the downhole device from the wellbore.

Abstract: A modular transmission assembly is provided for an agricultural or industrial utility vehicle especially for a tractor. The transmission assembly comprises a housing member with at least three attachment sites for components of a three point hitch arrangement. The attachment sites being provided at the housing member for attaching at least two draft links and at least one upper link. The transmission assembly further comprises a power take off transmission module being adapted to the housing member, the transmission module having at least two different gear ratios.

Abstract: A multi-purpose working device comprises a rear frame, a front frame, a central part connecting the rear frame to the front frame, and a tool-maintaining device connected to the central part by an adjusting system, such that said tool-maintaining device can pivot in an essentially perpendicular manner in relation to the longitudinal axis and essentially parallel to the base counter to the central part. The central part comprises at least one stationary part and another part which can be displaced counter thereto, such that the displaceable part can be displaced, essentially, in the longitudinal direction in relation to the stationary part. The front frame comprises a front wheel which can rotate about an angle range of at least 120 degrees, preferably at least 180 degrees, a hydraulic control which acts upon the front wheel for directional control, and a hydraulic drive which is used to drive the front wheel.

Abstract: A hammer drill (10), consisting of a housing (12), accommodating the parts mentioned below and assembled in particular from half shells (13, 14), a motor (16) with an on/off switch (18) and with a motor shaft (22) with motor pinion (24), a gear unit (26) with an intermediate shaft (28), with a drive gear (30), with a splined driving shaft (32), with a shifting sleeve (34) and with an output gear (35), a percussion mechanism (36), in particular with a wobble plate (40), with a wobble gear (38) with wobble finger (42), and with a percussion element (44), an output shaft (46) with a drive gear (48), and a drill chuck (50), wherein the motor (16) meshes with the drive gear (30) of the intermediate shaft (28) via its motor pinion (24), wherein the rotary driving of the wobble plate (40) with the intermediate shaft (28) can be set or stopped via coupling or release of the shifting sleeve (34), in particular with the splined driving shaft, preferably by displacing with shifting means (52), and wherein the rotary dri

Abstract: A driving mechanism for a powered hammer having a motor and a tool holder includes a ram mounted for reciprocation in a guide tube section. The ram has a radially outwardly projecting sealing portion and an outer circumferential surface that defines a helically shaped vent channel running from a front end portion of the circumferential surface to a rear end portion of the circumferential surface and being interrupted by the sealing portion. A piston is driven in reciprocating motion of the motor such that an air cushion is generated in a space between the ram and the piston to cause an impact on the tool bit by movement of the ram towards the tool bit. The space between the ram and the piston is temporarily connected with ambient air through the helical vent channel and a recess in the wall of the guide tube section after causing the impact on the tool bit.

Abstract: A drill slide (1) for a drilling apparatus, said slide (1) adapted to slidably support a drifter (6), said slide (1) comprising a telescopic shaft (2) having a first elongate member (3) telescopically slidable with respect to a second elongate hollow member (4); a first rail mounted to or integral with said second elongate hollow member (4) upon which said drifter (6) travels along; and wherein a second removable rail (7) is adapted to be fitted adjacent to said first elongate member (3) in an extended configuration, where said second rail (7) is end to end with said first rail (5) thereby allowing said drifter (6) to slide along said first (5) and second rails (7).

Abstract: A portable power tool having a turbine unit (10a, 10b) is proposed, which is intended to be driven by a suction air flow (12a; 12b), and having a gearing unit (14a; 14b; 14c) via which the turbine unit (10a, 10b) is coupled to an output unit (16a; 16b; 16c).

Abstract: A flexible insert or guard has an elongated plastic body having a length to cover an opening of an electrical box and having two prongs or posts extending outwardly from the body for insertion into spaced apart mounting holes of the electrical box. The elongated plastic body flares outwardly at its ends in a region of the prongs and narrows along a center section to provide a gap between the insert and side walls of said electrical box wide enough to allow the insert to be removed after drywall is installed.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, a cable sealing assembly for providing an environmental seal about a cable includes a housing, a flowable cable sealant and a compression feature. The housing includes first and second housing parts. The first housing part defines a cable passage to receive a cable having a lengthwise cable axis. The cable sealant is disposed in the cable passage. The compression feature forms at least a part of the second housing part and is movable in an installation direction between a ready position and an installed position. The compression feature is shaped and configured to force the cable sealant to flow about the cable in a direction transverse to the cable axis to circumferentially surround a portion of the cable when the compression feature is moved from the ready position to the installed position.

Abstract: A bonding pad structure for an optoelectronic device. The bonding pad structure comprises a carrier substrate having a bonding pad region and an optoelectronic device region. An insulating layer is disposed on the carrier substrate, having an opening corresponding to the bonding pad region. A bonding pad is embedded in the insulating layer under the opening to expose the top surface thereof. A device substrate is disposed on the insulating layer corresponding to the optoelectronic device region. A cap layer covers the device substrate and the insulating layer excluding the opening. A conductive buffer layer is disposed in the opening to directly contact the bonding pad. The invention also discloses a method for fabricating the same.

Abstract: Provided are a wire structure and a semiconductor device having the wire structure. The wire structure includes a first wire that has a first region having a width of several to tens of nanometers and a second region having a width wider than that of the first region.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for repairing a damaged contact pad that is located on a first surface of a printed circuit board and connected to a via that passes through the circuit board. According to the method, a countersink hole is created in the first surface of the printed circuit board in a location that is substantially centered on an axis passing through the via, and a replacement structure is inserted into the countersink hole. The replacement structure has a stem portion, a head portion, and a shoulder portion that connects the stern and head portions, with the angle of the shoulder portion substantially matching the angle of the shoulder of the countersink hole. The stem portion of the replacement structure is permanently attached to sidewalls of the via so as to electrically couple the head portion of the replacement structure to the via.

Abstract: A chip capacitor 20 is provided in a core substrate 30 of a printed circuit board 10. This makes it possible to shorten a distance between an IC chip 90 and the chip capacitor 20 and to reduce loop inductance. Since the core substrate 30 id constituted by provided a first resin substrate 30a, a second resin substrate 30b and a third resin substrate 30c in a multilayer manner, the core substrate 30 can obtain sufficient strength.

Abstract: A through bore penetrates through a substrate. The through bore defines a space surrounded by an insulating wall surface. A lead terminal of an electronic component is received in the through bore. An electrically-conductive body is placed in the through bore to extend to an exposed portion at the surface of the substrate. An auxiliary electrically-conductive body is exposed in the space of the through bore for connection to the electrically-conductive body. The auxiliary electrically-conductive body extends to an exposed portion at the surface of the substrate. The lead terminal contacts with an electrically-conductive body in the through bore. Electrical conduction is detected between the lead terminal and the auxiliary electrically-conductive body for detecting the rising level of the electrically-conductive body. When such electric conduction is detected, the electrically-conductive body is supposed to reach the level of the auxiliary electrically-conductive body.

Abstract: This invention provides an electrically conductive ink comprising an electrically conductive material and a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer resin. There is also provided a noncontact-type medium comprising a base material and, provided on the base material, an electrically conductive circuit formed using the electrically conductive ink, and an IC chip mounted in the state of being electrically conducted to the electrically conductive circuit. An electrically conductive circuit, which is in a thin film form, can be used as an antenna circuit for noncontact-type media, has a low volume resistivity on the order of 10?5 ?·cm, and is highly reliable under a high temperature and high humidity environment, can be formed by using the electrically conductive ink at a low temperature in a short time.

Abstract: An intermediate layer 38 is provided on a die pad 22 of an IC chip 20 and integrated into a multilayer printed circuit board 10. Due to this, it is possible to electrically connect the IC chip 20 to the multilayer printed circuit board 10 without using lead members and a sealing resin. Also, by providing the intermediate layer 38 made of copper on an aluminum pad 24, it is possible to prevent a resin residue on the pad 24 and to improve connection characteristics between the die pad 24 and a via hole 60 and reliability.

Abstract: One disclosed embodiment comprises formation of a padless via in a substrate. The padless via includes a hole through a metal layer blanketing the substrate, as well as the underlying substrate. An inner wall of the padless via hole receives a seed layer of a conductive material. Electrolytic differential plating is then performed, resulting in a preferential accumulation of a conductive plating material on the via inner wall, relative to that deposited on a surface of the substrate. In one embodiment, the differential plating is performed by addition of an organic suppressant to a plating bath.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention is about a novel interconnection structure which can be incorporated into a variety of connectors, as well as other types of interconnections in order to reduce crosstalk, to improve signal integrity and to achieve EM emission compliance. A 4-via (2 signal vias, 1 power via, and 1 ground via) interconnection structure was used for demonstrating the effect of the novel interconnection structure. The same concept can be applied to any multi-via and multi-layer interconnection structure such as PCB, IC packaging circuit, or die circuit. Vias that have an electrical property can be added adjacent to the basic 4-via interconnection structure to achieve a multi-via interconnection structure. For 1-via (1 signal via or 1 power via), 2-via (1 signal via and 1 ground via or 1 signal via and 1 power via) and 3-via (1 signal via, 1 ground via, and 1 power via) interconnection structure, the proposed interconnection structure based upon the same concept can be applied as well.

Abstract: An electrical junction box includes an accommodation box having an accommodation box body having an accommodation space penetrating trough the accommodation box body up and down and an electrical component mounting block inserted into the accommodation space from either upside thereof or the underside and fixed in the accommodation space. The electrical junction box fiber includes a first locking mechanism arranged between an inner wall of the accommodation box body and an outer wall of a block body to lock up the electrical component mounting block inserted into the accommodation space from its upside and a second locking mechanism arranged between the inner wall of the accommodation box body and the outer wall of the block body to lock up the electrical component mounting block inserted into the accommodation space from the underside.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a power supply device capable of reducing the protector size, the number of parts to be used therein, and the prepare cost thereof. The afore-mentioned object can be achieved by a power supply device, which includes a protector for receiving a wiring harness and extending the floating wiring harness through an elongated opening therein, a harness winding section free to bend the wiring harness to regulate a minimum radius of curvature of the wiring harness while holding its freedom of movement within the protector, and an elastic member for energizing the harness winding section to lead the wiring harness into the protector. In this power supply device, the harness winding section can be moved in one direction against the energized elastic member in an end area of the elongated opening, and the harness winding section energized by the elastic member can be moved in the other direction in the center area of the elongated opening.

Abstract: A drill fluid supply device includes a drill fluid container. A pump is fluidly coupled to the drill fluid container. The pump configured to move drill fluid from within the container. A drill fluid supply receiver is configured to receive wireless signals to control at least the pump.

Abstract: A drill stem centralizer and/or breakout wrench includes a frame with opposed hydraulic cylinder actuators mounted on the frame and engaged in with jaw support members for movement toward and away from each other for centralizing or breakout of drill stem sections. The hydraulic actuators are mounted on trunnions which are supported by bearing caps which may be indexed to change the spacing of the opposed actuators to accommodate a wide range of drill stem diameters or cross-sectional shapes. The jaw support members are provided with laterally spaced guide parts which are moveable in slots in the frame to guide the jaw support members for linear reciprocal movement in response to actuation by the hydraulic actuators. The frame may be mounted for limited rotation on a feed beam to effect drill stem breakout operations.

Abstract: A method of drilling a subterranean hole that includes mixing a base fluid and a micronized weighting agent having a particle size d90 of less than about 50 microns to form a wellbore fluid; providing a drilling assembly that includes a casing as at least a portion of a drill string; and a drill bit attached at the distal end of the drill string; and drilling said subterranean hole with the drilling assembly using the wellbore fluid is disclosed.

Abstract: A working machine such as a wheel loader for moving a load measures the weight of the load accurately. While the load is lifted by a boom of the working machine, a boom angle (?) and a pressure value (P) of a boom cylinder are measured and a boom angular speed (?) is calculated. A corrected factor (?) is determined according to the boom angular speed (?), and a corrected pressure value (P?) is calculated from “P?=P???.” A predetermined table is referred to and the weight (W) of the load is determined based on the boom angle (?) and the corrected pressure value (P) of the boom cylinder. Further, calibrations are performed as needed, and each time when a calibration is made, the average value of the calibrated value and the preceding calibrated value is calculated and data is rewritten to this average value.

Abstract: A method, a software product, e.g., as logic encoded on one or more tangible media, and an apparatus for stroke capture and retrieval that works with an annotation capture and recording system that can operate with several styli active at the same time, and/or that can be formed using a plurality of panels, e.g., flat screen displays or projected displays to form a large working area.

Abstract: The invention is related to the driving force booster for the vehicle using fans fixed on the rotating shaft of a vehicle to convert head wind into additional driving force by means of rotating fans with blowing power of said head wind in the driving operation of said vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle may include multiple fuel storage tanks arranged in a split side-by-side configuration. The vehicle may include a rear suspension having a linkage which moves in a direction not parallel with a centerline plane of the vehicle. The vehicle may include a tip-over structure which prevents unwanted tip-over of the vehicle. The vehicle may have moveable foot control levers to accommodate different size riders. The vehicle may include a moveable windshield.

Abstract: Disclosed are vehicles and methods for transporting materials.

Abstract: The wheelchair with middle wheel drive has a wheel frame (11) comprising a front portion (13) and a back portion (15) pivotally connected together by a hinge (17). At least one front wheel (23), two middle wheels (21) and at least one auxiliary wheel (25) are provided. It is important that the auxiliary wheel (25) is located between the front wheel (23) and the middle wheels (21) and at a distance from the running plane (27) of these wheels. On surmounting an obstacle (43) the gas spring (17) is biassed both by the front wheels (23) and the auxiliary wheel (25) and is released again on the further travel of the wheelchair. This facilitates surmounting of obstacles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle comprising at least one electromotor for driving the vehicle, an actuator for controlling the supply of electric power to the electromotor and a power system for providing electric power to the electromotor drive of the vehicle, which power system is provided with first energy storage means for storing a quantity of energy and having a power discharge capacity, first measuring means for measuring the energy condition of the first energy storage means, first power generating means for generating electric power, a computer system, operationally connected to the actuator for receiving a power demand, to the first measuring means for receiving a first energy condition value, and to the first power generating means, wherein the first energy storage means are operationally connected to the electromotor for supplying power thereto, the first power generating means are operationally connected to the first energy storage means for supplying energy thereto, and the computer system con

Abstract: In a hybrid electric motor vehicle, a power supply system for storing and supplying electrical power includes a motor-generator located onboard the vehicle, driveably connected to the vehicle wheels and producing AC electric power, an energy storage device for alternately storing and discharging electric power, an inverter coupled to the motor-generator and the energy storage device for converting alternating current produced by the motor-generator to direct current transmitted to the energy storage device, and for converting direct current stored in the energy storage device to alternating current transmitted to the motor-generator, a source of AC electric power located external to the vehicle, and a charger coupled to said electric power source and the energy storage device for supplying DC electric power to the energy storage device from said AC electric power source.