Abstract: Disclosed are an encryption method and system. The method comprises the steps of providing a message to be encrypted, said message having a string of characters; and providing a matrix having characters in a last row and numbers in all other rows. A string of numbers is formed from said string of characters by selecting the number in the next to last row in said matrix in the column corresponding to a character of said string of characters. The remaining numbers in said column are shifted down one row, and the selected number is placed in a queue. The method comprises the further steps of continuing until upon depletion of numbers from a column, shifting columns in said matrix, refilling the empty column with numbers from said queue, and shifting each row in said matrix.

Abstract: A method and system for a fair exchange of user information over a network is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: transmitting over the network the user information encoded in association with a hidden value selected as one of a plurality of values distributed in a sequence wherein a difference between adjacent ones of said values increases and decreases symmetrically about one of the values of a known order; transmitting over said network a first set of the values and a last value in the sequence, wherein the values in said first set have increasing differences between adjacent ones of the values; and transmitting, individually, and in response to receipt of the other user's values, the remaining values in said sequence.

Abstract: A rolling code transmitter is useful in a security system for providing secure encrypted RF transmission comprising an interleaved trinary bit fixed code and rolling code. A receiver demodulates the encrypted RF transmission and recovers the fixed code and rolling code. Upon comparison of the fixed and rolling codes with stored codes and determining that the signal has emanated from an authorized transmitter, a signal is generated to actuate an electric motor to open or close a movable barrier.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a fast, software-implemented data scrambling system for data communications. For pseudo-random codes that are periodic within a predetermined number of bits, a memory array may be populated with segments of the code, one entry in the array starting at a unique bit position within the code. During data scrambling, a seed code may be used to identify a first entry from the array that should be used for scrambling. Thereafter, subsequent segments may be retrieved by traversing the array in a regular fashion. By calculating the code before use and by populating the array prior to processing of any source data, the system is very fast.

Abstract: A method and radio receiver are provided for receiving and deciphering RF signals having encrypted data information relevant to the receiver environment. According to one aspect of the present invention, the receiver includes an input for receiving an RF signal having a data stream including a key selector and encrypted data including a message, and a demodulator for demodulating the data stream and outputting encrypted data including the message. The receiver further includes a data decryption circuit including memory for storing one or more groups of decryption keys based on a characteristic of the receiver environment. The data decryption circuit selects a decryption key based on the key selector and decrypts the message based on the selected decryption key.

Abstract: A system is provided that allows users to communicate securely. A key management service may generate a single public-key/private-key pair. A sender who desires to send a secure message to a receiver may encrypt the message using a message key. The sender may use the public key to encrypt the message key and policy information that dictates how the message may be accessed. The receiver may pass the public-key-encrypted message key and policy information to the key management service. The key management service decrypts this information using the private key. After the key management service uses the policy information to verify that the receiver is authorized to access the message, the key management service may provide the decrypted message key to the receiver. The receiver may use this unencrypted version of the message key to decrypt the message-key-encrypted message from the sender.

Abstract: In a contents data transmission/reception system, a contents data transmitter generates a plurality of key information, encrypts contents data by using one of the key information, transmits the key information through a plurality of signal routes to a contents data receiver, and then, transmits the encrypted contents data used by the key information through the signal routes to the contents data receiver. The contents data receiver receives the key information and the encrypted contents data transmitted from the contents data transmitter through the signal routes, and decrypts the encrypted contents data by using the key information.

Abstract: To encrypt a digital object, a key ID is selected for the digital object, and a function ƒ( ) having an input and an output is selected. The selected key ID is then employed as the input to the function ƒ( ), and the output of such function ƒ( ) is employed as the key (KD) for the digital object: ƒ(key ID)key (KD). The digital object is then according to such key (KD), and the encrypted digital object is distributed.

Abstract: The applicants have recognized an alternate method of performing modular reduction that admits precomputation. The precomputation is enabled by approximating the inverse of the truncator T, which does not depend on the scalar. The applicants have also recognized that the representation of a scalar in a ?-adic representation may be optimized for each scalar that is needed. The applicants have further recognized that a standard rounding algorithm may be used to perform reduction modulo the truncator. In general terms, there is provided a method of reducing a scalar modulo a truncator, by pre-computing an inverse of the truncator. Each scalar multiplication then utilizes the pre-computed inverse to enable computation of the scalar multiplication without requiring a division by the truncator for each scalar multiplication.

Abstract: Controlling delivery of broadcast encryption content for a network cluster from a content server outside the cluster that include receiving in the content server from the network device a key management block for the cluster, a unique data token for the cluster, and an encrypted cluster id and calculating a binding key for the cluster in dependence upon the key management block for the cluster, the unique data token for the cluster, and the encrypted cluster id. In typical embodiments, calculating a binding key includes calculating a management key from the key management block for the cluster; calculating a content server device key from the management key and the content server device id; decrypting the encrypted cluster id with the content server device key; and calculating the binding key with the management key, the unique data token for the cluster, and the cluster id.

Abstract: A guitar amplifier having at least one channel, each channel having a differential amplifier with first and second amplifying members, each amplifying member having a control element, an electron emitting element and an electron collecting element, the electron emitting elements of the amplifying members commonly coupled and an output amplifier coupled to the differential amplifier and having an output terminal selectively coupled to the control element of the second amplifying member of the differential amplifier as a feedback path. An input terminal coupled to the control element of the first amplifying member and a user-adjustable presence control circuit selectively coupled between the control element of the first amplifying member and ground to increase the perceived brightness, when selected. The presence control circuit includes a high pass filter disposed between the input terminal and ground to filter a selected high frequency portion of the signal received at the input terminal.

Abstract: One embodiment of a low-profile transducer includes a at least one fin perpendicularly mounted on a planar diaphragm, with a voice coil mounted onto the fin. The voice coil may reside in a strong uniform magnetic field. The locations at which the diaphragm is connected to a frame may be coplanar with a center of mass of the diaphragm. The three-dimensional structure of diaphragm and fins may be formed using origami techniques.

Abstract: A sound recording and/or sound reproducing part loosely anchored/connected to a second part wherein the sound recording and/or sound reproducing part is levitated on a magnetic field. The sound recording and/or sound reproducing part and the second part in combination forms a first sound recording and/or sound reproducing device. The sound recording and/or sound reproducing part can be used within on or more of the following devices; a loud speaking telephone, a telephone, wireless communication equipment, a mobile phone, a Bluetooth device, a videoconference terminal, a hearing aid or active ear protection equipment.

Abstract: A setting up operation for connecting a number of speakers can be easily executed by a system in which setups and pattern numbers are stored in a memory. When the user operates an operation input unit and selects an easy setup, a default setting pattern number is read out from the memory and displayed on the display. The user operates encoders by watching display contents on a display. When the pattern number corresponding to his own speaker construction obtained by a chart or the like is displayed, he determines it by a key operation. A microcomputer stores the determined pattern number in a memory and the speaker setup corresponding to the pattern number is read out from a ROM in the microcomputer. Each unit of an acoustic apparatus is controlled on the basis of the read-out speaker setup, thereby performing the speaker setup. The user can perform the speaker setup merely by inputting the pattern number using the encoders.

Abstract: An otoplastic for production of behind-the-ear hearing aids. The hearing aid includes a preferably flexible signal conductor, such as e.g. an acoustic tube positioned in the auditory canal, whereby the otoplastic matches the individual anatomy of the patient and its locating part is in the form of a clip, which, at least partly arched, follows the outer edge of the cavum conchae. A branch which following the edge of the cavum conchae transforms, above the antitragus, into a bent crosspiece traversing the cavum conchae and extending in the direction of the porus acusticus externus. The end section of said crosspiece lies in the upper section of the auditory canal and widens to accept the signal conductor.

Abstract: Microphone stand attachment systems to attach a support base to a longitudinal axial element easily, quickly and securely. An attachment guide may include a threaded plug and a support base may include a threaded socket. In embodiments, a male tapered flange may frictionally lock with a female tapered element of a socket to secure a longitudinal axial element to a support base. Specific attachment structures, in embodiments, are also described, as are various plugs, tapers, sockets and methods of attaching a support base to a longitudinal axial element.

Abstract: A noise reducing headset has one or more of the following features: (a) pair of earcups each seated in a yoke assembly mechanically coupled by a headband enclosing a flat spring formed with a slot that runs the length of the spring accommodating electrical wires electrically interconnecting electrical elements in the earcups, (b) each earcup having active noise reducing circuitry, (c) each earcup including a loudspeaker driver located off center in the earcup to allow an internal cavity inside each earcup to accommodate a loudspeaker driver, a microphone and an electronic printed circuit board and one of a battery and plug assembly, (d) one of the earcups accommodating a detachably secured plug assembly having a sensitivity switch covered by the earcup when the plug assembly is fully seated in the earcup, (e) the other earcup having a battery door that may be opened to allow insertion and removal of the battery and covered by a yoke assembly when the headset is worn by a user with the battery fully seated in

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-inductance electromagnetic drive without driving magnetic flux circuit, which comprises a magnetic pole, a drive coil, an upper magnetic inductive board, a permanent magnet and a lower magnetic-inductive board. The magnetic pole is integrated with the lower magnetic-inductive board, and the permanent magnet is located between the upper magnetic-inductive board 4 and lower magnetic-inductive board 6. The drive coil is wrapped around the magnetic pole and is movable in the axial direction. The electromagnetic drive further comprises the fastening coil, and the fastening coil is fastened to a certain proper place of the magnetic flux circuit of the drive coil. Furthermore, the fastening coil is connected with the drive coil in opposite phase.

Abstract: Variable message coding protocols enable greater flexibility in encoding auxiliary data in media signals. One such protocol employs a version identifier that indicates the type of coding used to process an auxiliary data message before it is embedded in a host media signal. This version identifier specifies the type of error robustness coding applied to a variable message. The error robustness coding may be varied to alter the message payload capacity for different versions of auxiliary data embedding and reading systems. Another protocol uses control symbols to specify the format and variable length of the variable message.

Abstract: A method for authenticating an object is provided. The method comprises optically encoding an authentication image to produce an encoded image and applying the encoded image to an object in a layer of non-visible indicia to form a non-visible encoded image. The non-visible encoded image may be rendered visible and decoded to allow the authentication image to be viewed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hiding codes in input data. In one embodiment, a method is provided including: obtaining input data associated with image or visual information; selecting portions of the input data to hide a plural-bit code based at least in part on predetermined data; and modifying selected portions of the input data to hide the plural-bit code at least in part on changing one or more values of the input data at or around the selected portions. Other embodiments are described and claimed as well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a picture processing apparatus that allows detection of an area in which a plurality of objects, such as a background picture and a picture of a moving object, is mixed. A background picture generation unit 121 generates a background picture based on picture data. A binary object picture extraction unit 121 detects a correlation value between each pixel in picture data of a frame under consideration and a pixel in the background picture at a position corresponding to the pixel in the picture data of the frame under consideration. A temporal change detection unit 123 detects a mixed area in the frame under consideration, in which a plurality of real-world objects is mixed, based on a temporal change of the correlation value at each pixel position. The present invention can be applied to a picture processing apparatus that takes difference between a signal detected by a sensor and the real world into consideration.

Abstract: A floodlight section emits light with a predetermined blinking pattern. The emitted light is reflected by a reflecting object. An image capturing section captures the light reflected by the reflecting object. A surveillance apparatus compares the pattern of the reflected light captured by the image capturing section and the blinking pattern of the light emitted by the floodlight section to determine that there is no invader in a surveillance area between the surveillance apparatus and the reflecting object while the predetermined blinking pattern is detected, and that there is an invader in the surveillance area when the predetermined blinking pattern is not detected. The present invention can be applied to surveillance apparatuses.

Abstract: A method for head pose estimation may include receiving block motion vectors for a frame of video from a block motion estimator, selecting at least one block for analysis, determining an average motion vector for the at least one selected block, combining the average motion vectors over time (all past frames of video) to determine an accumulated average motion vector, estimating the orientation of a user's head in the video frame based on the accumulated average motion vector, and outputting at least one parameter indicative of the estimated orientation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for automatically recognizing a license plate number of a subject vehicle in use of a surveillance vehicle, which mounts automatic license plate number recognition equipment including a camera to a vehicle such as police patrol car, security company car, taxi, and so on, recognizes the license plate of a different vehicle on the run or in parking or stopping through the camera, verifying whether the vehicle is stolen, in search, or has a forged license plate, and can deal with the vehicle early when the vehicle is in question.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: an input unit for inputting a moving image signal; an extracting unit for extracting a portion of the moving image signal for a plurality of frames input by the input unit; an encoding unit for encoding the portion of the moving image signal extracted by the extracting unit using intraframe coding and interframe predictive coding; and a control unit for detecting motion of an image in an area outside the portion of the moving image signal input by the input unit and for controlling a time for performing encoding using the intraframe coding performed by the encoding unit in accordance with a result of detection of the motion.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a method of performing motion estimation for an array of image values obtained from a current image. The method starts with an initial estimate of the motion of the current image. The method then determines whether the initial estimate of the motion of the current image array between the current image and a reference image is acceptable. If not, the method specifies a first value for a parameter for performing the motion estimation. Otherwise, the method specifies a second value for the parameter. The method then performs a motion estimation operation based on the specified value of the parameter. One example of a specified parameter is the size of the window that the motion estimation operation uses. Another example is the starting level for a hierarchical motion estimation operation that it performs. A hierarchical motion estimation operation searches the reference frame at several different levels of granularity.

Abstract: A personal authentication apparatus includes a facial region extraction which extracts an image of a facial region of a person obtained from image sensing input unit, a guide unit which guides motion of the person of interest, a feature amount extraction unit which extracts the feature amount of a face from the image of the facial region extracted by the facial region extraction unit while the motion is guided by the guide unit, a dictionary registration unit which registers the feature amount extracted by the feature amount extraction unit as a feature amount of the person of interest, and an authentication unit which authenticates the person of interest in accordance with the similarity between the feature amount extracted by the feature amount extraction unit, and a feature amount which is registered by the dictionary registration unit.

Abstract: A memory region for fingerprint images acquired from a sweep type fingerprint sensor is saved.

Abstract: A method of detecting lesions and polyps in a digital image, wherein said image comprises a plurality of 3D volume points, is provided. The method includes identifying a surface in the image, and for each point in the image, calculating a first curvature measure, forming a set of rings of points about each point, each ring being of equal geodesic distance from a center point for the ring, calculating, for each ring, a standard deviation of the first curvature measure, and selecting those rings with a minimum standard deviation for the first curvature measure. A first curvature slope is calculated for the selected rings, those points where the curvature slope departs from the pattern expected for a polyp or lesion are deleted from the surface.

Abstract: Methods for correcting systematic errors in the measured position of deposited features of a nucleic acid array on a substrate. Systematic errors are modeled by an algorithmic model based on measuring the positions (and possibly other properties) of a subset of the features, and a model is constructed for predicting deviations in feature position from an ideal grid. Deviations arising in the deposition process, the scanning process, or both may be corrected.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for setting a relative position of a radiation device and a patient. The invention relates to the use of radiation therapy for the targeted, selective destruction of tumors.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring bank notes for the presence of counterfeit bank notes provides for the detection of such data of each bank note to be monitored that permit a judgement to be made on the authenticity of the bank note. By way of the data detected, the authenticity of each bank note is judged, and in the event that the judgement of the authenticity of the respective bank note leads to the conclusion that a counterfeit and/or counterfeit suspect bank note is present, the data of the respective bank note are transferred to a data bank.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a display panel having a substrate and a plurality of fluorescent layers including measuring bright and dark signals reflected by the fluorescent layers while moving the substrate or an illuminating means generating the signals and an imaging means receiving the signals in a direction across the plurality of fluorescent layers at predetermined intervals, and measuring an application volume for each fluorescent layer from the signals obtained by the imaging means.

Abstract: The invention relates to a finder pattern for detection and location of at least one target feature in a target object. The finder pattern includes at least two triads arranged in predetermined locations in the target object, wherein each triad includes a first blob, a second blob, and a third blob, wherein each blob has substantially the same area and is positioned in a predetermined location in the target object. The locations of the first and second blobs are substantially equidistant from the third blob, and the locations of the first, second, and third blobs are not collinear. The invention further relates to a method for detecting a finder pattern in a target object, and a computer readable medium having instructions stored therein for detecting a finder pattern in a target object, which, when executed by a processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to carry out the steps of the method.

Abstract: A method of managing wafer defects includes inspecting each chip in a wafer to generate a unit of wafer defect raw data, using a server to integrate the unit of wafer defect raw data to generate a unit of wafer defect distribution data for recording positions, types, and sizes of defects, using the server to generate a corresponding drawing file according to the unit wafer defect distribution data to show all kinds of defect distributions, and transmitting the drawing file to a terminal such that terminal users can view the defect distributions without receiving the unit of wafer defect raw data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for registering hemispheric images obtained using a fisheye lens for panoramic viewing, relating to spatial alignment and colour balancing of complement half-side images derived from the hemispheric images. The systems and methods for spatial alignment determine the displacement of the digitized recorded images using a single translation and rotation model of distortion, which further evaluates the centre of projection, and the extent of translation and rotation. The system and method for colour balancing iteratively increase (or decrease) the values of pixels near the edge (discontinuity) between the two half-sides of an image, each time taking into consideration the average difference of pixel colour across a smaller strip of the edge near the pixel. This invention removes the colour differential but does not remove any detail underlying the features of the image.

Abstract: A texture-intensity computation section computes a texture intensity TH and a texture intensity TV using interpolation values GA and EA. A G interpolation section computes an interpolation value GF using a horizontally adjacent interpolation value GA and a signal R. An E interpolation section computes an interpolation value EF using a vertically adjacent interpolation value EA and the signal R. The G interpolation section computes an interpolation value GU using the interpolation values GA, EA, and EF. The E interpolation section computes an interpolation value EU using the interpolation values GA, EA, and GF. A G+E generation section combines the interpolation values GU and EF to compute (G+E)V. A G+E generation section combines the interpolation values GF and EU to compute (G+E)H. A combining section determines the signal G+E using (G+E)H and (G+E)V, the texture intensities TH and TV.

Abstract: An apparatus and a hybrid method for recognizing answer type are disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method for editing ink objects recognized in ink input is provided. An ink parser may recognize an ink object in ink input and then an ink editing user interface may edit the ink object recognized by the ink parser. The ink parser may include a chart detector, shape recognizer, and various ink object recognizers such as a chart recognizer, a list detector and a table detector. The various ink object recognizers may recognize particular ink objects. The ink editing user interface may edit the ink object recognized by the ink parser. The ink editing user interface may include a chart editor, list editor, table editor, mode switcher, and a visualizer. The mode switcher may switch the ink editing system between inking mode and ink editing mode.

Abstract: An electronic ink object is preprocessed for improving handwriting recognition results. An electronic ink object, possibly having multiple lines of non-horizontal ink, is preprocessed by segmenting or separating the electronic ink object into one or more lines, computing a writing angle of each line, and rotating each line so that it is horizontal.

Abstract: A system and method that determines the direction of an edge in a video image using a gradient of the edge in a first direction and a gradient of the edge in a second direction. The system uses the sign of the product of the gradient in the first direction and the gradient in the second direction along with a ratio of multiples of the two gradients to determine the direction of the edge. The direction may correspond to an angle range, where the ratio of the gradients corresponds to a trigonometric function of the angle of the edge.

Abstract: A process for detection of straight-line segments in a stream of digital data that are representative of an image (m, n) in which the contour points of said image each defined by the modulus and the orientation ? of their gradient in relation to a horizontal axis are identified. The stream of digital data is stored in the form of two successive lines, each of n points P(i, j), for each of the lines the n points of said line are extracted successively, and for each point Pc(i, j) extracted, the so-called current point, the three points having inferior coordinates Pa(i?l, j?l), Pb(i, j?l), Pd(i?l, j) directly neighbouring said current point are extracted, successively the value of the orientation of the current point Pc is compared with that of the neighbouring points Pa, Pb and Pd. The values of the orientations of the points Pb and Pd are compared, the result of a comparison is validated if the points are contour points and if the values of their orientation are close.

Abstract: A method represents a class of objects. A set of samples for the objects in the class is acquired, there being one sample for each object, and each sample includes a plurality of data values representing characteristics of the object. The samples are grouped into subsets such that each subset intersects at least one other subset. For each subset, a low-dimensional parameterization is determined. Nullspaces of the low-dimensional parameterizations are averaged to obtain a matrix whose nullspace contains a low-dimensional representation of the class of objects.

Abstract: A method, system and computer-readable medium for achieving a target compression ratio for binary images with a minimum of image degradation. Portions of the binary image are strategically replicated and used to replace adjacent portions of the image. This process is continued until a compressed version of the image data satisfies a target compression ratio.

Abstract: A method of receiving a bit-stream and extracting data from the bit-stream based on one or more criteria and sub-sampling (for example, filtering and decimating) the extracted data in the transform domain. The method either stores the data for future transmission or transmits the data to one or more connected devices, such as a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus for encoding a plurality of image data series and decoding a plurality of encoded image data series includes an interface control circuit for executing data read/write operation from and to a memory area, an encoding/decoding circuit for selectively executing encoding of image data of one series written into the memory area or decoding of encoded image data of one series, and a plurality of registers for giving an instruction of processing to the encoding/decoding circuit wherein the encoding/decoding circuit executes encoding and decoding on a time division basis and in a series unit for image data of a plurality of series in accordance with the instruction from the plurality of registers. The apparatus for executing encoding and decoding of multi-stream image data can be rendered compact in size.

Abstract: A video encoder/decoder implements a lapped transform by applying an overlap filter in the spatial or transform domains to transform blocks. For interlace frames whose alternating scan lines are temporally displaced, the encoder/decoder imposes a limitation on application of the overlap filter to exclude horizontal block edges between adjacent transform blocks. This limitation can be imposed in both implementations where the overlap transform is applied across all blocks of an image, as well as implementations in which the lapped transform is conditionally applied on a spatially varying basis across the image.

Abstract: A 3D wavelet-based filter for visualizing and locating structural features of a user-specified linear size in 2D or 3D image data. The only input parameter is a characteristic linear size of the feature of interest, and the filter output contains only those regions that are correlated with the characteristic size, thus denoising the image.

Abstract: A method for losslessly encoding and compressing and decoding original, raw, raster data, and other files by optimizing the results of preprocessing and transformation techniques. Four stages are involved: pre-processing during which the data is replaced by predictive values and the deviations from the predictive value; mapping each block through a transform sequence using a lossy reversible mapping; minimizing the joint entropy of the transformed data and deviation data by varying parameters for the predictive and transform step; and encoding the transformed sequence. At each stage of the compression of the data, different techniques are tried and compared and an optimal technique used to carry out that state.