Abstract: Integrated circuits are provided that have volatile memory elements. The memory elements produce output signals. The integrated circuits may be programmable logic device integrated circuits containing programmable core logic including transistors with gates. The core logic is powered using a core logic power supply level defined by a core logic positive power supply voltage and a core logic ground voltage. When loaded with configuration data, the memory elements produce output signals that are applied to the gates of the transistors in the core logic to customize the programmable logic device. The memory elements are powered with a memory element power supply level defined by a memory element positive power supply voltage and a memory element ground power supply voltage. The memory element power supply level is elevated with respect to the core logic power supply level.

Abstract: A method for controlling the constant power dissipation of a memory cell includes initially measuring the resistance of the memory cell, and subsequently controlling a source to apply a variable level of current or voltage to the memory cell. The variable level of the applied current or voltage is determined in proportion to the measured resistance of the memory cell so as to result in a predefined level of power dissipation within the memory cell, said dissipated power operable to heat the memory cell.

Abstract: A synchronous DRAM is provided which includes arrangements for operations of power supply circuitry based upon whether the DRAM is in a power down mode or not. In one embodiment, a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit are provided which both receive externally supplied voltages and output internal supply voltages. The first power supply circuit is not in operation when a semiconductor device of the synchronous DRAM is in a power down mode. However, the second power supply circuit is continuously in operation during the power down mode. In another arrangement, the operation of a voltage limiter circuit is controlled based on whether or not the DRAM is in a power down mode.

Abstract: A synchronous DRAM is provided which includes arrangements for operations of power supply circuitry based upon whether the DRAM is in a power down mode or not. In one embodiment, a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit are provided which both receive externally supplied voltages and output internal supply voltages. The first power supply circuit is not in operation when a semiconductor device of the synchronous DRAM is in a power down mode. However, the second power supply circuit is continuously in operation during the power down mode. In another arrangement, the operation of a voltage limiter circuit is controlled based on whether or not the DRAM is in a power down mode.

Abstract: Apparatus for reducing the power consumed by a memory device selectively activates a power saving mode in which operation of a delay compensation circuit may be suspended during an active power down mode of operation.

Abstract: A dual-plane type flash memory device having a random program function and program operation method thereof. The flash memory device includes a first plane, a second plane, a first X-decoder, and a second X-decoder. The first plane includes first memory blocks sequentially arranged in a row direction. The second plane includes second memory blocks sequentially arranged in a row direction. The first X-decoder activates one of the first memory blocks in response to a first block address signal. The second X-decoder activates one of the second memory blocks in response to a second block address signal. The block activated by the first X-decoder of the first memory block is different from the block activated by the second X-decoder of the second memory blocks. Accordingly, during a program operation, memory blocks of two planes having different block addresses can be selected and programmed. Accordingly, the operational performance of the flash memory device can be enhanced.

Abstract: A multi-port volatile memory device includes a first port configured for data transfer to/from an external host system and the device. A volatile main memory core is configured to store data received thereat and read requested stored data thereform. A volatile sub memory core is configured to store data received thereat and read requested stored data therefrom. A main interface circuit is coupled to the first port and configured to provide data to/from the volatile main memory core and the first port in a master mode and configured to provide data to/from the volatile sub memory core and the first port in a slave mode. A second port is configured for data transfer to/from an external non-volatile memory device and the device. A sub interface circuit is coupled to the second port and configured to provide data to/from the volatile sub memory core and the second port in the slave mode.

Abstract: In the same row access, a voltage level of word lines WLA and WLB is set to a power supply voltage VDD?Vtp. On the other hand, in different rows access, a voltage level of word line WLA or WLB is set to power supply voltage VDD. Therefore, when both ports PA and PB simultaneously access the same row, the voltage level of word lines WLA, WLB is set to power supply voltage VDD?Vtp. Thus, a driving current amount of a memory cell is reduced, thereby preventing a reduction in a current ratio of a transistor. As a result, deterioration of SNM can be prevented.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a RAM block including a plurality of wordlines WL, a plurality of bitlines BL, a plurality of memory cells MC, wordline control circuit, and a data read control circuit, and a data line driver block which drives a plurality of data line groups of a display panel based on data supplied from the RAM block. The data read control circuit reads data for pixels corresponding to the signal lines by N (N is an integer larger than one) times reading in one horizontal scan period 1 H of the display panel. The data line driver block includes first to N-th divided data line driver blocks, each of which drives a different data line group of the data line groups and is disposed along a first direction X in which the bitlines BL extend.

Abstract: A control signal training system in an integrated circuit comprises a signal transmitting unit, the signal transmitting unit outputting control signals and sampling clock signals, the control signals and the sampling clock signals having a predetermined time phase with respect to each other, a signal receiving unit, the signal receiving unit latching control signals in relation to the sampling clock signals, and an evaluation unit connected to a reading unit and the signal transmitting unit, the evaluation unit determining concordance of the control signals outputted by the signal transmitting unit and the control signals read out by the reading unit from the signal receiving unit, the evaluation unit adapting the time phase between the control signals and the sampling clock signals step-by-step until concordance of the control signals outputted by the signal transmitting unit and the control signals read out the reading unit from the signal receiving unit is determined by the evaluation unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for acquiring marine seismic data are described. One system comprises a marine seismic spread adapted to survey a sub-sea geologic deposit, the spread comprising one or more seismic instruments attached to or within an instrument support bounded by a controllable boundary; and one or more control vessels coupled to the controllable boundary. One method comprises deploying a marine seismic spread as described, and surveying a sub-sea geologic feature using the marine seismic spread while controlling the controllable boundary. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, allowing a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

Abstract: A longitudinally segmented acoustic transducer for a cement bond logging (CBL) tool having a plurality of adjoining PZT ring-like segments driven synchronously in parallel by one or more pulses and caused to vibrate in an anti-resonant mode, substantially below the resonant frequency of an individual segment when used in a transmitting application. When used in a receiving application, each of the plurality of transducer rings are caused to vibrate by acoustic signals detected by the transducer array, also in an anti-resonant mode. High speed digital signal processing enables on-depth, high quality data for all azimuths at each depth to be obtained, processed, normalized and either sent to the surface in real time for each 20 Hz firing cycle, as the CBL tool is pulled toward the surface, or stored in a memory module in digital form for later retrieval. Built-in calibration factors used for normalizing the output signals to the operating conditions of use may be accessed at any time.

Abstract: A system and method for archiving and retrieving information from an array of remote sensors. In a preferred embodiment the invention is incorporated in a gunshot detection and location system to preserve audio information surrounding a gunshot event for later review or analysis. In a preferred embodiment the system includes a plurality of acoustic sensors deployed in an array, a computer for processing gunshot information from the sensors, and a mass storage device for temporary archival of audio information. When a gunshot event is detected, the location of the audio information of the data within the spool is stored in an index to facilitate later retrieval of the information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a user interface system that is acoustically operated for the control of connected devices. Through the interface, acoustic sounds, such as tap, can be distinguished from less than 10 cm apart.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing a composite clock signal with optimized stability characteristics from individual clocks which have different stabilities or variances. The composite clock signal includes weighted individual clock signals. In a first (PPN) case, an optimum composite clock is a scale-factor-weighted linear combination of clock signals. In another (non-PPN) case, the optimum stable composite clock is the output of a linear filter of the input clocks signals. Both the phases and frequencies of the individual clocks over time are estimated.

Abstract: Upon connecting to a trusted device, an untrusted device: (a) acquires a trusted current time; (b) stores an elapsed time; (c) determines an estimated current time; and, (d) stores a time difference between the estimated current time and an untrusted current time. The untrusted device (e) repeats (b)-(d) until turned off. Upon being turned on and able to connect to the trusted device, the untrusted device (f) repeats (a)-(e). Otherwise, it: (g) determines a temporary current time; and, (h) compares the estimated current time of (c) with the temporary current time. The untrusted device, (i) where the estimated current time of (c) is less than the temporary current time, sets an offline current time as the temporary current time, or, (j) where the estimated current time of (c) is greater than the temporary current time, sets the offline current time as the estimated current time of (c).

Abstract: A method of synchronizing an event system. The method includes receiving a first signal at a primary device, where the first signal includes a time component, and processing the first signal to produce a second signal, where the second signal includes the time component and an instruction. The method also includes wirelessly transmitting the second signal to a repeating device, wirelessly receiving the second signal at the repeating device, and wirelessly transmitting a third signal from the repeating device, where the third signal includes the time component and the instruction. The method further includes wirelessly receiving the third signal at a secondary device and executing an event with the third signal.

Abstract: When lack of a part data on a time code included in a received standard radio wave is detected, the lack is filled up with a corresponding data part of another time code. The time of a radio-wave timepiece is corrected in accordance with the time code whose lack has been filled up.

Abstract: An optical disk drive including a sliding portion, which moves a sub frame upward or downward against a main frame; a sensor, which includes tension members which are provided in both sides of the sliding portion so that the tension members are elastically deformed to apply an additional load to the sliding portion when the sliding portion slides, and stopper members which contact the tension members and elastically deform the tension members when the sliding portion slides; and a controller, which senses a current change of a driving motor when the additional load is applied to the sliding portion, recognizes whether the tray is loaded or unloaded onto or from the main frame, and controls the driving motor.

Abstract: A system for page-based optical data storage includes a sensor array positioned to track a data page when the data page is optically read from or recorded to a storage medium. A servo mechanism is used to position the sensor array. A plurality of alignment points are defined relative to the photodetector pixel array. An alignment arrangement is located at each alignment point. The sensor array further includes servo-feedback signal generation logic operative to drive the servo mechanism based on error signals from the alignment arrangements, thereby aligning the two-dimensional photodetector array with respect to the two-dimensional data page.

Abstract: An information recording medium 1 at least comprises a substrate 13 having a microscopic pattern 20, which is constituted by a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a groove section G and a land section L alternately, a recording layer 12 formed on the microscopic pattern 20 and a light transmission layer 11 formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern 20 is formed so as to satisfy a relation of P<?<NA and a thickness of the light transmission layer 11 is within a range of 0.07 to 0.12 mm, wherein P is a pitch of the groove section G or the land section L, ? is a wavelength of reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. Further, there provided an information recording medium, which is improved in cross erase and recorded in high density, and a reproducing apparatus and a recording apparatus for the information recording medium.

Abstract: A disk recorder/player (1) including a skew adjusting means of a thin design is provided which includes a base (101), a disk rotation driving mechanism (102) for an optical disk (4), an optical pickup (103), first and second guide shafts (105, 106) to support the optical pickup (103) at opposite ends of the latter, an optical pickup moving means (104) guided by the first and second guide shafts (105, 106) in moving the optical pickup (103) radially of the optical disk (4), an elastic member (126) put in contact with the first and second guide shafts (105, 106) to force the first and second guide shafts (105, 106) in a direction generally perpendicular to the main side of the optical disk (4), an adjusting screw (127) put into contact with the first and second guide shafts (105, 106) from the opposite side of the elastic member (126) to move the first and second guide shafts (105, 106) in a direction opposite to the direction of forcing by the elastic member (126), and a skew adjusting means (109) which adjust

Abstract: Wires are inserted through a layer of a damper material filling a space provided in a fixed side support member. The space is formed by a groove shaped cavity, while the front part of the groove shaped cavity is provided with an opening surrounded by a groove shaped surface and a columnar section. The damper material filling the space contacts closely with the groove shaped surface and the columnar section within an opening.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of controlling tracking in a disc drive using a tracking actuator, a feed motor, and an objective lens, including monitoring whether the tracking actuator deviates from a dynamic range based on a signal controlling the feed motor when tracking is performed; and returning the objective lens connected to the tracking actuator to a neutral point when it is determined that the tracking actuator deviates from the dynamic range.

Abstract: A recording medium includes first information selected from a plurality of information patterns and second information selected from another plurality of information patterns for the true-false judgement. A true-false judging device performs a statistic analysis when any coincidence is found between the readout combination of the first and second information and registered combination patterns, to identify an inspected recording medium as a forged product based on the result of the statistic analysis.

Abstract: A method of reproducing an audio file includes: applying a reproducing mode established based on an attribute information; obtaining at least a part of the audio file under the established reproducing mode; and determining whether the audio file is reproducible under the established reproducing mode by checking whether the part of the audio file constructs a specific format stream corresponding to the applied reproducing mode.

Abstract: An optical disk device which drives an HD-DVD or the like. When recording or reproducing data with respect to an optical disk of HD-DVD, the address information is demodulated by an address decoding circuit and is supplied to a system controller. The system controller performs error checking using the CRC technique. When a resulting CRC value does not correspond to CRC bits, the system controller regards a bit in which the number of waves in wobbles having the same phase is not four, which is a predetermined value, as an error bit, and performs bit data replacement with respect to the error bit. Specifically, the system controller searches for a combination of bit values by which a resulting CRC value matches the CRC bits, thereby performing error correction.

Abstract: An optical recording medium allowing data to be recorded on, erased from, and reproduced from, and storing information about power levels of an erase pulse. The recorded erase pattern information may include information about power levels of first and last pulses of an erase pattern for erasing data. The first and last pulses of the erase pattern can be differently set depending on the differing kind of recording layer or layers of a disk or differing kinds of disks and recorded in a reproducible only area or rewritable area of the optical recording medium. Thus, by presetting the appropriate erase power levels, the time required for selecting an optimal erase power for the optical recording medium can be considerably reduced.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus records information on an information recording medium by focusing a light beam emitted from a light source on the information recording medium. The apparatus has an information reading device of a type of the information recording medium, a recording strategy storage device, and an unknown information recording medium notification device. The information reading device is configured to read information as to the type of the information recording medium recorded thereon. The storage device is configured to store a recording strategy corresponding to an information recording medium type. The notification device is configured to send an unknown information recording medium notification, when the recording strategy corresponding to the type of the information recording medium is not found in the storage device.

Abstract: In an optical head device and an optical information recording/reproducing device using the optical head device, by driving a liquid crystal panel 4a, the liquid crystal panel 4a produces wave aberration for light on a going path and light on a returning path likewise. Accordingly, when the substrate-thickness deviation or tilt of the disc 7 is corrected, the wave aberration due to the substrate-thickness deviation or tilt of the disc 7 and the wave aberration produced by the liquid crystal panel 4a are canceled by each other for both of the light on the going path and the light on the returning path, so that no wave aberration remains for the light on the returning path and the phase distribution is not varied.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes first and second light sources; an objective lens; a spherical aberration correcting optical unit; and a chromatic aberration correcting optical element which includes a diffractive surface on at least one optical surface of the chromatic aberration correcting optical element such that a diffractive structure which is constructed by a plurality of ring-shaped zones separated by fine steps is formed on the diffractive surface, wherein the depth of steps along an optical axis is designed so that n2, which is a diffraction order of a diffracted ray having a largest diffraction efficiency among diffracted rays caused when the second light flux enters into the diffractive structure, is a lower order than n1, which is a diffraction order of a diffracted ray having a largest diffraction efficiency among diffracted light rays caused when the second first light flux enters into the diffractive structure.

Abstract: An optical system for an optical disc drive includes a light source, an objective lens and a collimator lens. The light source emits first and second light beams. The first light beam is for reproducing data from a digital versatile disc while the second light beam is for a compact disc. The objective lens is provided with a diffraction structure which is designed to focus the first light beam on a recording layer of the digital versatile disc and the second light beam on a recording layer of the compact disc. The collimator lens is disposed between the light source and the objective lens. The collimator lens adjusts the diverging/converging angle of the first and second light beams entering the objective lens. The change in spherical aberration of the first light beam caused by wavelength deviation from a design wavelength due to individual specificity of the light source is corrected by adjusting the diverging/converging angle of the first light beam emerging from the collimator lens.

Abstract: A method of determining the time of adjusting writing strategy of an optical drive. Firstly, relation between an output signal value and an ambient temperature is recorded in a look up table stored in a memory. Then, the output signal value of a compensator can be obtained by looking up the look up table according to the ambient temperature of the optical drive. When the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the optical drive adjusts the writing strategy.

Abstract: A device for recording information on an optical disc so as to improve the recording quality of the information when a recording operation has just started. The recording device includes a luminous element radiating a light for recording information on the optical disc; a radiation intensity controller constantly controlling an intensity of radiation of the light radiated by the luminous element; a constant outputting unit providing a constant energy to the luminous element; a selector selectively selecting one of the outputs of the intensity of radiation controller and the constant outputting unit; wherein, the selector selects the output from the constant outputting unit during a predetermined duration from a starting time of recording the information on the optical disc, and selects the output from the intensity of radiation controller afterward.

Abstract: A phase-change optical information recording medium in which information can be recorded, reproduced and rewritten and which includes a first transparent substrate having a wobbling guide groove which is spirally formed thereon at a pitch; a first dielectric layer located overlying the first transparent substrate and having an optical thickness of from 80 nm to 200 nm; a phase-change recording layer located overlying the first dielectric layer and having an optical thickness of from 20 to 50 nm when the recording layer is in an erased state; a second dielectric layer located overlying the recording layer and having an optical thickness of from 10 nm to 70 nm; a reflection layer located overlying the second dielectric layer; optionally a third dielectric layer located between the second dielectric layer and the reflection layer; and a second transparent substrate located overlying the reflection layer.

Abstract: An information layer 0 comprises a system lead-in area, data lead-in area, data area, and middle area, an information layer 1 comprises a system lead-out area, data lead-out area, data area, and middle area, an end position of the data area of layer 1 is positioned outer than a start position of the data area of layer 0, the data lead-in area comprises a guard track zone wider than a test zone in the data lead-out area, the data lead-out area comprises a guard track zone wider than a test zone and a management zone in the data lead-in area, the middle area of layer 0 comprises a guard track zone wider than a test zone in the middle area of layer 1, and the middle area of layer 1 comprises a blank zone wider than a test zone in the middle area of layer 0.

Abstract: Address information is formed by M wobbles (integer M is the number of wobble waves) per bit as a basic unit, and is NRZ-recorded. Also, a sync signal used in sync detection of the address information is formed by N wobbles per bit as a basic unit (integer N is the number of wobble waves and M=2N). The sync signal with such configuration (6 wobbles per bit) is recorded on the head side of the address information (12 wobbles per bit). In this way, even when external noise is large, a modulated wobble signal can be demodulated more accurately.

Abstract: A system controlling recording on an optical disc is provided. A first counter performs a bit count according to provided channel bit clock signals. A second counter performs a sector count responsive to the bit count obtained by the first counter. The Land/Groove switch predicts machine uses the result of bit count and sector count to predict the land/groove switch point. The processor uses the physical ID (PID) to determine the track type of a sector at which a recording operation initiates. The power controller determines a recording power for the recording operation according to the Land/Groove switch predict machine.

Abstract: An optical information storage medium includes a lead-in area, a lead-out area, and a user data area between the lead-in and lead-out areas and in which user data is recorded. Pits are formed in the lead-in area, the user data area, and the lead-out area, and a track pitch in all or a portion of the lead-in area is different from a track pitch in the remaining area of the optical information storage medium.

Abstract: In an information recording medium comprising at least a substrate, a recording layer, and a resin layer, the substrate is formed with at least a pit corresponding to a read only area 31 and a groove corresponding to a recording/reproducing area 32 without overlapping with each other. A reflectivity of the recording layer is specified to be more than 10%. The recording layer and the resin layer are continuously adhered over both the read only and recording/reproducing areas 31 and 32. The information recording medium is characterized in that both push-pull signal outputs T1 and T2, which are reproduced from the read only area 31 and the recording/reproducing area 32 respectively, are more than 0.1 and satisfy an inequality 1.5?T1/T2?0.5.

Abstract: A secure optical data disc comprising an electronic article surveillance tag embedded within a layered disc structure comprising first and second substrates is disclosed. The tag is placed within a non-readable zone (i.e., one that does not have data tracks) of the secure disc. Layer-wise, the tag is either sandwiched between the two substrates or alternatively embedded within one of the two substrates. In the case where the tag is sandwiched between first and second substrates, a bonding layer occupies a space radially outward from the tag. The bonding layer holds the first and second substrates together thereby forming the secure disc.

Abstract: A transceiver system and method in an OFDM communication system which enables exact symbol synchronization acquisition and improves performance for frequency offset and channel estimation. In the apparatus, a guard interval filling unit copies data at a predetermined interval in an input data row inputted to be transmitted, and fills in the copied data in the preset guard interval in the input data row. A selection unit selectively receives an output data row outputted from the guard interval filling means and unique words having a constant amplitude and a non-periodic auto-correlation characteristic, and outputs the OFDM symbol in which the unique words are inserted in the output data row.

Abstract: Methods of using superposition coding in a communications systems, e.g., a multi-user communications system. Superpostion coding in accordance with the invention occurs in the case of an uplink by transmissions of different wireless terminals transmitting using the same communications resource, e.g., simultaneously transmitting using the same frequencies. The signals combine in the communications channel resulting in one transmission being superimposed on the other transmission. The device, e.g., base station, receiving the superimposed signals uses superposition decoding techniques to recover both signals. To obtain the benefit of the superposition, assignments of channel segments to multiple wireless terminals is controlled by the base station and/or transmission power levels are controlled by on or more wireless terminals sharing the same uplink communications resource, e.g.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method is provided in which a set of data symbols is partitioned into a plurality of subsets. The data symbols are used to modulate the sub-carriers that transmit data signals from a transmitter to a receiver. The subsets of the data symbols are assigned to the corresponding sub-carriers based on a predefined set of assignments. The assignment which results in the minimum PAPR is then chosen. The information identifying which assignment is used is communicated to the receiver which then uses this information to place the data symbols back to their true positions.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating an edge sidelobe canceling signal and an uplink communication apparatus using the same in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system. The uplink communication apparatus includes a transmitting terminal. The transmitting terminal includes a signal mapping unit, a serial-to-parallel conversion unit, an edge sidelobe canceling signal generation unit, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit, and a guard interval insertion and parallel-to-serial conversion unit.

Abstract: Preamble generator for a multiband frequency division multplexing (OFDM) tranceiver of a wireless personal area network (WPAN) being switchable between a time frequency interleaving (TFI)-mode wherein data packets are transmitted by said transceiver in different frequency bands according to a predetermined frequency hopping pattern and a fixed frequency interleaving (FFI) mode wherein data packets are transmitted by the transceiver in at least one fixed frequency band, wherein said preamble generator scrambles in the fixed frequency interleaving (FFI) mode a predetermined preamble of the data packets by multiplying said preamble with a pseudo random data sequence to flatten a power spectrum of said preamble.

Abstract: An apparatus having: 1) a database for storing R active wireless terminal records, each of the R active wireless terminal records containing: a) an active orthogonal code and b) corresponding downlink beamforming coefficients used to communicate with one of the wireless access terminals; and 2) a controller associated with the database that receives a notification that a new wireless access terminal is accessing the base station and, in response to the notification, compares each of the R active wireless terminal records to new downlink beamforming coefficients associated with the new wireless access terminal. The controller determines at least one active wireless terminal record containing corresponding downlink beamforming coefficients that have the least correlation with the new downlink beamforming coefficients.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for restoration of virtually-concatenated data traffic in a data transmission network. A virtually-concatenated group is formed comprising: (i) a plurality of primary members each associated with a corresponding data stream, and (ii) at least one backup member. Each of the plurality of primary members and the backup member of the virtually-concatenated group may be assigned a corresponding one of a plurality of data transmission routes between first and second nodes of the network. Responsive to a failure of a given one of the plurality of primary members, the backup member is utilized for restoring at least a portion of the data traffic of the given member. The invention also provides a modified link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) protocol which substantially reduces the time required to report changes in member status information from a sink node to a source node, thereby substantially reducing the amount of time required to perform a restoration operation.

Abstract: A data communication system dynamically selects timer durations to ensure delivery of data at a desired bit rate. A source or proxy source transmits data, such as streaming media, to a destination according to a dynamic bit rate timer, where the timer regulates the transmission frequency and/or the packet size of the data being transmitted. The timer dynamically adapts the transmission frequency or packet size according to the relative positioning of data pointers in a buffer and effectively changes the rate of data delivery. In this way, data may be delivered at the desired average bit rate to the destination despite network capacity fluctuations.

Abstract: A method and system for maintaining partial order of packets in packet processing modules is described. The system includes a memory and a plurality of packet processing modules to process packets that are part of a sequence in order. The memory stores a plurality of indicators, each indicator associated with one of the plurality of packet processing modules to identify which packets in the sequence are to be processed by the packet processing module and which packets in the sequence are to be skipped. The next packet in the sequence to be processed by the packet processing module is determined based on the stored indicators. A packet received at the packet processing module is processed if the packet is the next packet in the sequence to be processed.