Abstract: The present invention provides a technology called Pulse-Multiline Excitation or PME. This technology provides a novel approach to fluorescence detection with application for high-throughput identification of informative SNPs, which could lead to more accurate diagnosis of inherited disease, better prognosis of risk susceptibilities, or identification of sporadic mutations. The PME technology has two main advantages that significantly increase fluorescence sensitivity: (1) optimal excitation of all fluorophores in the genomic assay and (2) “color-blind” detection, which collects considerably more light than standard wavelength resolved detection. This technology differs significantly from the current state-of-the-art DNA sequencing instrumentation, which features single source excitation and color dispersion for DNA sequence identification.

Abstract: A spectroscopic system which determines a property of a biological structure in a volume of interest of a person includes a low cost objective lens for directing an excitation beam into a volume of interest and for collecting return radiation from the volume of interest. After detection of the return radiation and generation of spectroscopic signals, a correction unit performs a compensation for aberrations of the spectroscopic signals introduced by the low cost objective lens. Since the aberrations of the objective lens strongly depend on the lateral distance of the volume of interest from the optical axis of the objective lens, the correction unit uses a correction table providing an assignment between correction values and various lateral positions of the volume of interest.

Abstract: Spectral analysis system for downhole applications is provided utilizing an inorganic replica-type grating that is configured to operate as a diffractive element that provides broad spectral coverage in high temperature downhole environments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a particle measuring system which is provided in a processing system 40 which generates an atmosphere obtained by exhausting air or a gas in a processing chamber 48 by a vacuum pump 98 and applies a process concerning semiconductor manufacture to a wafer W in the atmosphere, attached to an exhaust pipe 90 which connects an exhaust opening 86 of the processing chamber 48 with the vacuum pump 98, and measures the number of the particles in the exhaust gas, and a measuring method thereof, the system and method providing a processing system and a cleaning method which terminate etching process by determining an end point based on the number of the particles in the exhaust gas and perform cleaning of unnecessary films.

Abstract: A device for measuring an optical property of a liquid crystal display is provided. The device has a light source providing a light, a first polarizer pervious to the light, a second polarizer pervious to the light, a detector receiving the light, and a calculating module. The first polarizer and the second polarizer are mounted between the light source and the detector, a first transmittance spectrum is obtained while the liquid crystal display is mounted between the first polarizer and the second polarizer, and a second transmittance spectrum is obtained while the liquid crystal display is mounted between the detector and the first and second polarizers.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining drift in a position of a light beam with respect to a chuck are provided. One method includes illuminating a surface with the light beam. The surface has a predetermined position with respect to the chuck during illumination. The method also includes generating signals responsive to the illumination of the surface and determining the drift in the position of the light beam with respect to the chuck using the signals. One system includes an illumination subsystem configured to illuminate a fiduciary with the light beam. The fiduciary has a predetermined position with respect to the chuck during illumination. This system also includes a detector configured to generate signals responsive to the illumination of the fiduciary and a processor configured to use the signals to determine the drift in the position of the light beam with respect to the chuck.

Abstract: A method by which necessity of correction of any defect detected in inspection of a product reticle can exactly be judged is proposed, in which device patterns are formed in an exposure area on a product reticle, programmed defects of which transferability being preliminarily evaluated are formed in an evaluation pattern area different from the exposure area, where any defect detected in product reticle inspection is evaluated for its transferability by comparing the detected defect and the preliminarily-evaluated programmed defect based on observation of these defects at the same inspection wavelength, so as to enable an exact judgment on whether the detected defect is affective to transfer of the device pattern or not.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the optical absorbency of samples of liquids, method and reaction container for its implementation. The apparatus comprises a receiving body for receiving the reaction containers carrying the samples to be analyzed, with means for causing each of the reaction containers to be passed through by a luminous signal of controlled wavelength, having means for conducting it to a scanning head where the luminous signals are picked up by a single CCD sensor, constituting a digital processing system for evaluating the absorbency of the corresponding sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for high resolution spectroscopy using a narrow light beam source such as a superluminescent diode (SLD) and a tunable optical filter (TOF) for analyzing a formation fluid sample downhole and at the surface to determine formation fluid parameters. The SLD and TOF have a matching etendue. The analysis comprises determination of gas oil ratio, API gravity and various other fluid parameters which can be estimated after developing correlations to a training set of samples using a neural network or a chemometric equation.

Abstract: A surface plasmon resonance sensing system and method thereof are disclosed. The system comprises an incident light source, a sensing element, a noble metal nanoparticle layer, a sample loading unit, and a light detector. The noble metal nanoparticle layer is composed of one of noble metal nanoballs, noble metal nanorods and noble metal nanoshells. The noble metal nanoparticle layer is disposed on the sensing element. The sample loading unit is used to allow a sample to be contacted with the noble metal nanoparticle layer. The light detector is used to detect an emergent light of the sensing element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laser gyro of the type comprising an optical block comprising three communicating resonant optical cavities which form a regular octahedron having eight triangular sides, each of the cavities presenting four capillary segments forming a square perpendicular to a corresponding sensitive axis, these cavities being arranged so that each of the angles of one cavity coincides and communicates with the angle of another cavity, a mirror associated with each pair of coinciding angles being oriented so as to be used by the two cavities forming said pair, each cavity using four mirrors including a reading mirror and a cavity-length servo mirror, said gyro also comprising an activation mechanism for driving the block according to a reciprocating rotation movement about an activation axis, and it is characterized in that this gyro comprises three cathodes each linked to two cavities out of the three, these two cavities being each time taken by circular permutation.

Abstract: OCT measuring that uses an optical fiber and is capable of preventing degradation in the resolution due to the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber. For controlling the optical path length of the reference light in the OCT measuring, the following are provided: a diffraction grating element for dispersing the reference light; a collimator lens for collimating the dispersed reference light; and a reflection mirror for reflecting the reference light transmitted through the collimator lens back to the collimator lens and inputting to the diffraction grating element. The reflection mirror pivots on a position offset from the optical axis of the collimator lens. The diffraction grating element is tilted with respect to the optical axis of the collimator lens to compensate for the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber.

Abstract: An apparatus, system and method are provided for measuring state properties without requiring an internal or proximate power supply. The apparatus provides a sensing device that is responsive to fluctuations in a state property that are encountered within the test zone. Due to the fluctuations experienced by the sensing device, a sensing signal is generated and transmitted to an optical device, such as an interferometer. The sensing signal's affect on the optical device produces an interference pattern that may be detected remotely and correlated to the fluctuation experienced by the sensing device.

Abstract: A laser radar system using collocated laser beams to unambiguously detects a range of a target and a range rate at which the target is moving relative to the laser radar system. Another aspect of various embodiments of the invention may relate to a laser radar system that uses multiple laser radar sections to obtain multiple simultaneous measurements (or substantially so), whereby both range and range rate can be determined without various temporal effects introduced by systems employing single laser sections taking sequential measurements. In addition, other aspects of various embodiments of the invention may enable faster determination of the range and rate of the target, a more accurate determination of the range and rate of the target, and/or may provide other advantages.

Abstract: A pointing device includes a light source, an aperture member, and a detector. The light source provides incident light for illuminating an obverse surface of a plate at a predetermined incident angle. The plate has the obverse surface and a reverse surface and is transparent to the wavelength of the incident light. The aperture member has an opening through which speckle light from the obverse surface and speckle light from the reverse surface pass. The speckle light results from the incident light. The detector detects the intensity of the speckle light passing through the opening. In order that the speckle light from the obverse surface and the speckle light from the reverse surface overlap each other at the detector, the opening has a longitudinal dimension in a direction in which the incident angle is formed.

Abstract: An embodiment of a symmetry forming device for an alignment system can include an interferometer, a compensator, and an analyzer. The interferometer can be configured to receive a light beam, where the light beam can be produced from a light source or from combining beams from a plurality of light sources. Further, the interferometer can be configured to split the light beam into two beams, rotate one beam 180 degrees with respect to the other beam about an axis of rotation, and recombine the two beams to form a recombined beam. The compensator can be configured to adjust a path length of either the combined or the recombined beam in first and second polarization directions to form an adjusted light beam. The analyzer can be configured to pass a polarization direction or an amplitude and phase profile of either the recombined or adjusted light beam, where the recombined or adjusted light beam is directed onto a substrate.

Abstract: An interferometer comprises a wavelength-variable light source. A reference light and a measurement light are synthesized, and the synthesized light is split into a plurality of split lights. A certain phase difference is provided between the split lights through phase shifting optical members. A plurality of interference fringe images formed by the phase-shifted split lights are captured at an imaging unit. Biases, amplitudes and the amounts of phase shift of the interference fringes formed by the plurality of split lights are calculated, based on interference fringe intensities of the imaged interference fringes, which are obtained by disposing a calibrating substrate instead of the measuring object varying the wavelength of the emitted light to plural values, and operating the imaging unit to capture a plurality of images of interference fringes obtained by the split lights.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing technique measures simultaneously a plurality of points on a sample to realize a high-speed three-dimensional shape measurement and reflects it to setting of a processing condition in a semiconductor device process, thereby making it possible to realize stable device manufacture with high precision. A three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus loaded on a processing apparatus such as an etcher, a coater-developer, a baking machine, or a lithography machine measures a plurality of points (500) on a sample (300) at high speed by arranging a plurality of measurement heads (100) for measuring a three-dimensional shape of the sample and by combining it with movement of an loader/stage (200) loading the sample (300). By using this measurement result, feeding back for correcting a processing condition with respect to the subsequent sample (300) and feeding forward for correcting a processing condition in the next step are realized.

Abstract: A device for determining the surface topology and associated color of a structure, such as a teeth segment, includes a scanner for providing depth data for points along a two-dimensional array substantially orthogonal to the depth direction, and an image acquisition means for providing color data for each of the points of the array, while the spatial disposition of the device with respect to the structure is maintained substantially unchanged. A processor combines the color data and depth data for each point in the array, thereby providing a three-dimensional color virtual model of the surface of the structure. A corresponding method for determining the surface topology and associated color of a structure is also provided.

Abstract: Instead of constructing a full multi-dimensional look-up-table as a model to find the critical dimension or other parameters in scatterometry, regression or other optimized estimation methods are employed starting from a “best guess” value of the parameter. Eigenvalues of models that are precalculated may be stored and reused later for other structures having certain common characteristics to save time. The scatterometric data that is used to find the value of the one or more parameter can be limited to those at wavelengths that are less sensitive to the underlying film characteristics. A model for a three-dimensional grating may be constructed by slicing a representative structure into a stack of slabs and creating an array of rectangular blocks to approximate each slab. One dimensional boundary problems may be solved for each block which are then matched to find a two-dimensional solution for the slab.

Abstract: An object is placed at a particular distance away from the nonreflecting side of a mirror, such that the gravitational force of the object affects the mirror. A laser is then pointed at the opposite, reflecting side of the mirror, thereby itself reflecting off the mirror and going back in to the cavity of the laser, creating a mode-hopping effect. The mirror will be affected by three forces, the force of a spring (FS), the force of a modulating signal (FMS), created by an electro mechanical device attached to the mirror, and the gravitational force of objects as they approach and recede away from the mirror.

Abstract: An object is placed at a particular distance away from the nonreflecting side of a mirror, such that the gravitational force of the object affects the mirror. A laser is then pointed at the opposite, reflecting side of the mirror, thereby itself reflecting off the mirror and going back in to the cavity of the laser, creating a mode-hopping effect. The mirror will be affected by three forces, the force of a spring (FS), the force of a modulating signal (FMS), created by an electro mechanical device attached to the mirror, and the gravitational force of objects as they approach and recede away from the mirror.

Abstract: System and method for obtaining information about components in a vehicle in which reflective devices are arranged in association with each component, a detector detects waves reflected by the reflective device(s), and a processor obtains information about the components from the detected waves. Reflection of waves from each reflective device is transformed into information about the reflective device, such as deriving the distance between the reflective device and the detector from the reflected waves and transforming this distance determination into a determination of the position of the component. In addition to or instead of the position of the component, the orientation of the component can be determined, or the presence of the component. Information derived from the reflective device(s) can be used to control any number and variety of vehicular systems, such as an occupant protection system.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical device for measuring characteristics of toolings (116), especially chuck and roll in a seamer. The optical device comprises a radiation source (102) adapted to generate radiation, means (106, 108) for diverting the radiation so as to pass through a profile in the toolings (116), and a detector (114) adapted to receive the radiation that passed through the profile. The characteristics of the toolings (116) such as the profiles of a gap between the chuck and the roll, are processed from the detected radiation that passes through the profile.

Abstract: A structure formed on a semiconductor wafer can be examined using a support vector machine. A profile model of the structure is obtained. The profile model is defined by profile parameters that characterize the geometric shape of the structure. A set of values for the profile parameters is obtained. A set of simulated diffraction signals is generated using the set of values for the profile parameters, each simulated diffraction signal characterizing the behavior of light diffracted from the structure. The support vector machine is trained using the set of simulated diffraction signals as inputs to the support vector machine and the set of values for the profile parameters as expected outputs of the support vector machine. A measured diffraction signal off the structure is obtained. The measured diffraction signal is inputted into the trained support vector machine. Values of profile parameters of the structure are obtained as an output from the trained support vector machine.

Abstract: A system and process for ensuring the smooth flow of electronic ink is described. Dynamic rendering is give priority over other event handlers. Priority may be the use of one or more queues to order when events occur and may be performing dynamic rendering prior to other steps.

Abstract: A partial print provider in the form of a Dynamically Linked Library (DLL) that implements a portion of a commercial spooler Application Programming Interface (API). The print provider translates between printer and job properties under the commercial spooler to and from printer and job properties under a proprietary spooler. This permits a third party proprietary print spooler to interface with the commercial print spooler, allowing greater control and management of print jobs by network clients than is available under the commercial spooler. The partial print provider allows the proprietary spooler to leverage off of the commercial print system's print services, protocols and network technologies, obviating the need to replace all commercial spooler and print services with custom code and reducing costs substantially.

Abstract: A portable image capture apparatus comprises an image capture device for capturing still and/or moving images, and a transmitter for transmitting image data representative of captured images directly from said image capture apparatus via a wireless communication path to a remote device which is adapted to display said one or more captured images upon receipt of said image data, the apparatus further comprising an arrangement for enabling a user to remotely select the remote device of their choice. This arrangement is particularly advantageously employed where the image capture device is embedded in eye glasses.

Abstract: A control method for a composite apparatus having at least a printer function, and further having a controller adapted to control an entire apparatus, a network connector adapted to connect to a network to send and receive a packet, and a printer language processor adapted to process a printer language. First, contents of the packet inputted via the network connector is analyzed, then if the analyzed packet is print data, the packet is transferred to the printer language processor, and if the analyzed packet is not the print data, the packet is transferred to the controller.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus includes a storage section that stores firmware and a connection section that serves to connect the apparatus to a network. The apparatus receives through the connection section, an e-mail enclosing an attachment of the firmware data, and having a header portion containing an exclusive command indicating that firmware data used for updating the version of the firmware is attached and data indicating a transmitter. Then, the apparatus, when judged that the header portion includes the exclusive command, updates the version of the firmware stored in the storage section with the firmware data. Further, the apparatus forms an e-mail indicating the updating of the firmware has been successfully carried out or resulted in failure and then send it back to the transmitter of the e-mail via the connection section.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for attachment printing of documents. The method includes, in a network, receiving an output request of a document, the document including associated attachment documents, generating a composite spool request containing child spool requests representing the document and associated attachment documents, and converting the converting the child spool requests into a sequence of printable format data streams.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a document control service that generates authentication information corresponding to the request to output a stored document and transmits the authentication information to the network service, and a document output service that receives the authentication information from the network service, obtains the stored document corresponding to the authentication information, and outputs the obtained stored document. After authenticating the stored document, the document control service generates authentication information corresponding to a request to output the stored document from an external network apparatus. The document control service, the external network apparatus, and the document output service can exchange the authentication information instead of the stored document.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing apparatus and method that make it possible to detect improper resource data that has been stored in a printer. The data processing apparatus, which is connectable to an image forming apparatus that refers to resource data when an image is formed, first acquires information relating to resource data that has been stored in the image forming apparatus and stores the information on a hard disk. Next, improper resource data is detected by control exercised by a CPU in the processing apparatus based upon the acquired information relating to the resource data. After prescribed processing is executed with respect to improper resource data that has been detected, information relating to prescribed resource data is provided to the image forming apparatus via a network controller.

Abstract: Image forming device and image forming method providing at least two printing speed of a printing engine dependent on data volume of a raster. Printing data transmitted from a host computer are stored in RAM and developed into image data by CPU. The image data are compressed by ASIC and stored in the RAM. The CPU determines if the compressed image data can be printed at a high printing speed by comparing a predetermined data volume with the compressed data volume of the raster having the largest data volume (the greatest raster length) among rasters constituting the image data. High speed printing is selected for the laser units if determination falls that high speed printing is feasible, whereas low speed printing is selected for the laser units if high speed printing is not feasible. Then, the compressed image data are sent to the ASIC on a raster by raster basis and transferred to the laser units for printing after having been decompressed.

Abstract: A message bridge integrates a data management system with a document production system so that variable data may be provided to the document production system without off-line processing. The message bridge includes a transport adapter and a Web server. Preferably, a transport adapter resides at the data management system and a transport adapter resides at the Web server. The transport adapter at the data management system collects and converts variable data into data messages for communication with the document production system so a document composition engine may incorporate variable data in document layouts and printed documents. Soft documents generated by the document composition engine may be communicated to the data management system through the message bridge for proofing and approval.

Abstract: A multifunction printer enables the printing of time-based media. Based on received time-based media data, the printer produces a paper or other printed output as well as a related electronic output. Together, the printed and electronic outputs provide a representation of the time-based media. Depending on the desired application for the printer, the printer may include any combination of mechanisms for receiving media data, printing the printed output, and producing the electronic output.

Abstract: A printer for printing a second interface onto a second surface, in response to sensed coded data received from a sensing device in the form of a stylus. The indicating data is sensed by the stylus from first coded data included in a first interface disposed on a first surface. The printer includes an input module and a printing module. The input module is configured to receive the sensed data from the stylus. The input module generates indicating data based on the sensed data. The indicating data is sent to a computer system. The printing module includes a printing mechanism configured to receive the response data derived from the sensed coded data from the computer system. The second interface is based at least partially on the response data. The printing module then prints the second interface onto the second surface using the printing mechanism.

Abstract: A method and system for configuring a new device are disclosed. The method includes using a host system to create a configuration file including data useable to configure the new device. A portable storage device is interfaced to the host and the configuration file is transferred to the storage device. The storage device is then interfaced to the new device and the configuration file is transferred to the new device. The configuration file is optionally used to configure the new device for communication over a network. A method for configuring the new device using a direct connection between the new device and a system bus of the host is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is an image processing device capable of efficiently executing index printing based on motion picture data.

Abstract: A storage media control circuit for controlling inputs to and outputs from a plurality of types of storage media of different shapes and specifications is equipped with detection terminals provided for respective ones of the storage media of the plurality of types in order to detect the state of connection of each storage medium, and input/output terminals for inputting data to and outputting data from a storage medium whose connection has been detected by the detection terminals. The number of input/output terminals is made equal to the number of input/output signals of whichever storage medium has the largest number of input/output signals among the storage media of the plurality of types.

Abstract: The network printer obtains information from a Web page over the network, and stores this obtained information together with a URL thereof and the time when this information was received into the storage. When a print request from the outside via a console panel is made, the network printer reads data of an assigned URL from the storage, and prints this data using the printer engine.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a system and method for variable copying or reproducing for a plurality of documents. More particularly, this invention is directed to a system and method for reproducing a large quantity of documents wherein certain selected information within the document varies, but the rest of the content is identical.

Abstract: The present invention is an image processing method of processing an image data using an image file. The image file includes the image data and image processing control information being used for processing the image data. The method comprises the steps of: (a) determining a degree of auto adjustment for adjusting lightness and contrast of the image data according to lightness of a whole image expressed by the image data, based on the image processing control information; and (b) performing the auto adjustment based on the determination.

Abstract: An image processing device has a storage unit, a read-out unit, a color information generating unit, a color information converting unit and a color replacing unit. The storage unit stores color information of spot colors. The read-out unit reads out the color information from the storage unit. The color information generating unit generates color information of an alternate color based on the color information of the spot color. The color information converting unit generates each of first and second color information, the first color information is generated by converting the color information of the color plate for which color replacement is instructed into the color information of the spot color, the second color information is generated by converting the color information of the color plate for which the color replacement is instructed into the color information of the alternate color. The color replacing unit generates new color information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and programs for reducing edge effects, the systems, methods, and programs include inputting an image mask, the image mask defining the location of a boundary to receive a coating , modifying an edge of the image mask to reduced the thickness of the coating at the modified edge; creating a printing plate base on the modified image mask; and using the printing plate to print the coating on a substrate.

Abstract: A normalization threshold side size Nr which serves as an index indicative of how many times the pattern frequency r is repeated in one threshold matrix is defined as Nr=N×r/R where N represents a size of one side of the threshold matrix as the number of pixels, and the threshold array of the threshold matrix is determined such that the normalization threshold side size Nr is of an value greater than 65.

Abstract: A combined dot density (FM) and dot size (AM) modulation halftoning method and system produces a halftone in which both the density and size of the dots are modulated. In addition to modulating the dot size and density, the halftoning method can also explicitly control the size of dot clusters and different intensity levels.

Abstract: A method of printing a test pattern including printing cyan or magenta in a test region using a default printer half-tone, printing a yellow in a reference area portion of the test region using a coarse clustered dot half-tone, and printing different levels of yellow in test patch regions of the test region using a default printer half-tone.

Abstract: The mobile terminal for inserting watermarking data into image data and the method thereof are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes a first storage for storing watermark data of an image; a camera module for obtaining an image and converting the image into an analog electric image data; an image data encoder for encoding the analog electric image data into digital image data and inserting the watermark data stored in the first memory into the digital image data; a second storage for storing the encoded image data having the watermark data of the image; and a controller for controlling the image data encoder to encode the image data obtained through the camera module with inserting the watermark data of the image data stored in the first storage.

Abstract: Systems and methods preserve the information lost in gamut-mapping during marking (e.g., printing) such that the lost information survives the marking and recapture (e.g. scanning) process. Generally, an encoding method may include gamut-mapping and image for a particular device; determining a residual image; and embedding the information needed to recover the residual image within the pixels of the gamut-mapped image. Generally, a decoding method may include extracting the embedded information from the image; and using the residual image to restore the gamut-mapped image to the original image.