Abstract: Method and apparatus for certifying servo sectors on recording surfaces of a disc stack of a data storage device to promote servo sector alignment among the various recording surfaces. A reference servo sector pattern is written to a first recording surface, the reference pattern comprising a plurality of angularly spaced apart servo sectors. Multiple interleaved sets of servo sector patterns are written to each of the remaining recording surfaces, each interleaved pattern respectively comprising a plurality of angularly spaced apart servo sectors. A selected interleaved pattern is identified from each of the remaining surfaces that provides a desired alignment with the reference servo sector pattern, and the non-selected servo sector patterns are overwritten. The servo patterns can be written to the discs prior to installation using a multiple disc writing (MDW) station, or after installation of the discs into the data storage device using a servo track writing (STW) station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach in the time domain, instead of the frequency domain, for analyzing and correcting for radial propagation instability in servo-writing. In one embodiment, a system for controlling a read/write head of a disk drive to correct propagation errors during self-servo writing on a disk comprises a time-domain based controller to provide closed-loop feedback control to an actuator for moving the read/write head, the controller including a state observer. The controller is configured to measure read head position information of the read/write head on the disk; provide the measured read head position information to the state observer which produces feedback variables for feedback control of the read/write head, the feedback variables being weighted by feedback gains which have been determined a prior; and apply the weighted feedback variables to provide the closed-loop feedback control to the actuator for moving the read/write head.

Abstract: A controller is provided having a circuit that uses non-repeatable run-out data and temperature data to provide a compensation for a fly height of a head. A disk drive may also be provided having a head for reading data from a disk, a thermistor, and a controller for controlling a fly height of the head based on temperature data obtained from the thermistor to refine a pressure determination. A method can include estimating a first pressure by the use of non-repeatable run-out data and temperature data corresponding to a disk drive.

Abstract: Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for writing data in a tape medium having wraps. A layout of the tape is provided including at least one segment within a full length of first set of wraps for writing user data and at least one segment within a full length of a second set of wraps for writing a work copy of the user data. User data is received to write to the tape medium. Detection is made of whether data writing is occurring in a specified write mode. A work copy is written to available segments in the second set of wraps not having user data in response to the data writing occurring in the specified write mode.

Abstract: A cartridge carrier has a base with a recessed plate, a top surface, and a bottom surface. An ejection mechanism may be coupled to the base. A guide may be coupled to the top surface of the base to receive the cartridge and an interposer board may be coupled to the guide.

Abstract: A windage management arrangement for attenuating fluid flow disturbances on an actuator and a moving disc, comprising in combination a fluid flow stripper upstream of the actuator and a disc edge damper downstream of the actuator. A method for managing fluid flow created by a rotating disc that is operably disposed adjacent to an actuator, comprising diverting an upstream portion of the fluid flow, with respect to the actuator, away from the actuator; and diverting a downstream portion of the fluid flow, with respect to the actuator, away from a disc edge.

Abstract: Spindle motor capable of positively fixing and securing conduction between a housing and a bracket, and a recording disk driving apparatus using the spindle motor. The bracket has a circular through hole, and the housing is fixedly inserted in the circular through hole. A protrusion is formed on at least one of the bracket and the housing. A conductive member is between and in contact with a flange and the bracket or the housing in the direction of the rotary axis to electrically connect the flange and the bracket or the housing. The conductive member is in contact with the flange and the bracket or the housing under an elastic stress.

Abstract: A magnetic disk apparatus capable of reducing deformation of a magnetic disk is disclosed. The magnetic disk apparatus comprises a magnetic disk on which data is recorded while the disk is driven, a hub around which the magnetic disk is supported from an under side of the magnetic disk, and a clamp in contact with the other side of the magnetic disk and fixing the magnetic disk. An O-ring is interposed between a flange formed at an outer circumference of the hub and the magnetic disk, and a spacer is interposed between the magnetic disk and the O-ring. Thus an upper surface of the hub is in contact with an under surface of the clamp and defines a vertical position of the magnetic disk.

Abstract: A spindle motor assembly includes a spindle motor having a shaft and a hub that rotates on the shaft, and a hard disk having a data storage medium mounted in the form of a whole disk, and a fastener attached to the center of a bottom surface of the disk-shaped data storage medium that faces the spindle motor. The fastener is a screw or a nut. In the case in which the fastener is a screw, a head of the screw is attached to the bottom surface of the hard disk, and the body of the screw is received in a screw hole in the upper portion of the shaft of the spindle motor. In the case in which the fastener is a nut, the nut is engaged with an external thread on an outer circumferential surface of the hub of the spindle motor.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing adjacent track erasure include: a bucking coil having a lower number of turns than the write coil for bucking out a portion of the field induced by the write coil; a hybrid solenoid coil that includes turns that are in a pancake arrangement and turns that are in a solenoid arrangement; a P2 write pole tip with an increasing amount of flare as the distance from the ABS increases; a notch along an edge of the ABS surface of the P1 write pole adjacent to a tooth that extends closest to the P2 write pole; a back notch adjacent to the tooth on the P1 write pole that has a width generally corresponding to the width of the tooth; and a layered structure on the pole tip of the P1 write pole adjacent to the tooth, the layers having at least one of decreasing amounts of saturation magnetization, decreasing amounts of permeability, or alternating layers of magnetic and nonmagnetic material, where the width of the magnetic and nonmagnetic layers is controlled or the characteristics of the magnetic

Abstract: A medium-opposed surface of a slider body is opposed to a recording medium. A rail is defined on the medium-opposed surface. A groove is defined on the medium-opposed surface between the trailing end of the rail and the trailing end of the medium-opposed surface. A lubricating agent is forced to flow into the groove based on the meniscus effect. Airflow acting on the medium-opposed surface serves to lead the lubricating agent along the groove to the edge of the medium-opposed surface. The lubricating agent is then blown over from the end of the groove at the edge of the medium-opposed surface. The lubricating agent is in this manner prevented from staying between the trailing end of the rail and the trailing end of the medium-opposed surface. The head slider is thus allowed to keep flying in a stable flying attitude.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a head suspension which can position a head accurately, an information storage apparatus with a high recording density, and a lead which contributes to implementation of the head suspension and information storage apparatus. The present invention includes either a lead having a base made of a long metal sheet on which at least one of a crease, a ridge, and a groove is provided and multiple wires installed on the base along the length of the base and connected to the head, or a lead having multiple bases made of long metal sheets, and multiple wires installed on each of the bases along the length of the bases, where the bases are bonded together.

Abstract: A conductor assembly for carrying electrical signals is provided for a disk drive having an actuator arm. The actuator arm includes a first surface lying in a first plane, a second surface lying in a second plane and an outer edge. The conductor assembly includes a first trace segment, a second trace segment and one or more segment guides for urging the trace segments together between the first and second planes. Alternatively, the conductor assembly includes a first conductor platform that supports at least the first trace segment between the first and second planes. The conductor assembly can include a first platform step so that the first conductor platform is positioned parallel to the first and second planes. In an alternate embodiment, the first trace segment that has been reshaped to be positioned between the first and second planes.

Abstract: Windage is the sum of multifarious airflows induced and endured inside a disk drive. The invention provides a disk drive suspension and method for use in windage conditions within a disk drive. The suspension has a base portion carrying a hinge portion that carries a beam portion having oppositely facing first and second surfaces. The second surface supports a flexible circuit. Where the beam portion first surface has surface features inducing tracking error-causing perturbations of the beam portion from windage contact with the features, an airfoil profile-defining deflector is provided in operative association with the beam portion to block windage contact with those features and eliminate track misregistration error caused by interaction of the windage and the features.

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor having two dual spin valves sharing a common self pinned pinned layer.

Abstract: A spin valve type magnetoresistive effect element for vertical electric conduction includes a magnetoresistive effect film in which a resistance adjustment layer made of a material containing conductive carriers not more than 1022/cm3 is inserted. Thus the resistance value of a portion in change of spin-relied conduction is raised to an adequate value, thereby to increase the resistance variable amount.

Abstract: In a magnetic tunnel effect type magnetic head 20 having a magnetic tunnel junction element 26 sandwiched with conductive gap layers 25 and 27 between a pair of magnetic shielding layers 24 and 28, the conductive gap layers 25 and 27 are formed from at least one nonmagnetic metal layer containing a metal element selected from Ta, Ti, Cr, W, Mo, V, Nb and Zr. Therefore, the magnetic head 20 can have an improved face opposite to a magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: An operating voltage of a control circuit controlling ON/OFF of a switching element of a power supply is supplied from a connection node between a primary winding of a transformer and the switching element. The control circuit includes: an output voltage detection circuit that obtains, from a voltage output from the wave-shaping circuit, a feedback voltage in proportion to a voltage output from the rectifier/smoothing circuit and generates a signal for PWM control of the switching element; and a bottom detection circuit that detects, from the voltage output from the wave-shaping circuit, a bottom level of a ringing voltage. The control circuit switches the switching element from OFF to ON in accordance with a signal output from an oscillator internal to the control circuit or a signal output from the bottom detection circuit.

Abstract: A powered device includes a rectifier circuit, a logic circuit, and a power protection element. The rectifier circuit includes two inputs to receive an input voltage from a powered network and includes two output terminals to provide a rectified power supply voltage in response to the input voltage. The logic circuit is coupled between the two inputs and adapted to receive data from the powered network. The power protection element is coupled between the two output terminals to protect to the logic circuitry from high power transients. In a first mode of operation, the power protection element presents a high impedance to the two output terminals. In a second mode of operation, the power protection element has a first power protection characteristic. In a third mode of operation, the power protection element has a second power protection characteristic.

Abstract: A transistor for use in an output stage is selectively part of one of two different circuits, one circuit being an electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp circuit, the other circuit being an output stage circuit. For example, the transistor can be selectively connected such that it is part of the ESD clamp circuit, e.g., when a load (e.g., laser diode) connected to a current path terminal (e.g., drain or collector) of the transistor is not to be driven by a drive circuit. However, when the load connected to the current path terminal of the transistor is to be driven by the drive circuit, the transistor can be connected such that it receives a drive signal at its control terminal, from the drive circuit. This abstract is not intended to describe all embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention is an ESD protection circuit that discharges both positive and negative electrostatic events. A preferred embodiment of the circuit comprises a first NMOS transistor having a source and drain connected between ground and an I/O pad and second and third NMOS transistors and a resistor connected in series between ground and the I/O pad. The gate and body of the first transistor and the bodies of the second and third transistors are connected to a node between the second and third transistors; the gate of the second transistor is connected to the I/O pad through a second resistor; and the gate of the third transistor is connected to ground. The second and third transistors maintain the gate and body voltage of the first transistor at the pad voltage when the pad experiences negative voltages and at ground voltage when the pad experiences positive voltages.

Abstract: An over-voltage protection system including a phase bus connected to a phase conductor of an electrical system and one or more transient-suppressing lines connected to the phase bus. Each of the transient-suppressing lines includes a contactor and a transient-suppressing element. The contactor of each transient-suppressing line is selectively opened and closed by a processor, thereby protecting the transient suppressing element from excessive currents.

Abstract: A system and method for conditioning an alternating current (“AC”) power transmission for supply to a load circuit. In one aspect, the invention is a system comprising: a power conditioning circuit comprising a voltage surge protector for eliminating voltage spikes in the AC power transmission, an inrush current suppressor for limiting the current of the AC power transmission, and a voltage sensing circuit for monitoring a voltage level of the AC power transmission; means for electrically coupling the power conditioning circuit to a source of AC power; outlet means for electrically coupling the power conditioning circuit to a load circuit; and wherein the voltage sensing circuit is adapted so that upon detecting that the voltage level of the AC power transmission exceeds a predetermined upper limit, the AC power transmission is prohibited from reaching the outlet means.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck structure for holding an article is presented. The chuck structure comprises an electrically insulating chuck body layer having a first flat surface for holding the article thereon, and a second opposite surface having a honeycombed pattern in the form of an array of spaced-apart grooves. This second patterned surface of the chuck body surface for depositing thereon an electrically conductive layer (electrodes). A dielectric spacer between the electrodes and the article on the chuck body layer is defined by a portion of the chuck body layer between the grooves' bottom and the flat surface.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to a method for method for plasma etching a substrate in a plasma reactor comprising positioning the substrate on an electrostatic chuck inside the plasma reactor; supplying a DC voltage to the chuck, the DC voltage forming an electrostatic charge buildup on the substrate; plasma etching the substrate; disconnecting the DC voltage to the chuck; and counteracting the electrostatic charge buildup on the substrate by discharging a varying RF signal within the chamber.

Abstract: A variable capacitance element of the invention includes: a columnar vibrator formed inside a cylindrical hole of a supporting wall; a first circular driving electrode disposed above the columnar vibrator; a first circular capacitive electrode disposed in the middle of the columnar vibrator; a second circular driving electrode disposed on the periphery of the cylindrical hole of the supporting wall; and a second circular capacitive electrode disposed on an inner side surface of the supporting wall. An electrostatic force is increased or decreased sequentially in the circumferential direction of the second driving electrode that is divided into four parts by sequentially increasing or decreasing the driving voltage in the circumferential direction of the second driving electrode. As a result, the columnar vibrator is rotated to change the electrostatic capacitance between the first capacitive electrode and the second capacitive electrode.

Abstract: Filtering assembly for a feedthrough, for implantable medical devices, having operating conductive pin(s) and a ground conductive pin. The filtering assembly has: first insulating substrate, first conductive layer accommodated at first side of first insulating substrate and second conductive layer accommodated at second side of first insulating substrate opposing first side, first conductive layer comprises a conductive ground ring accommodated that surrounds the circumference of one end of the operating conductive pins and capacitive element(s), wherein each of the capacitive element(s) provides on the first side a connection to the operating conductive pin(s) and on the second side a connection to the ground ring, wherein the ground ring is connected to the ground pin, the second conductive layer comprises a ground plane providing connection to the ground ring of the first conductive layer and a connection to the ground pin.

Abstract: A layered capacitor structure comprises two or more semiconductor/dielectric plates formed above an insulating surface which provides mechanical support, with the plates arranged in a vertical stack on the insulating surface. An insulating layer is on each plate, patterned and etched to provide an opening which allows the top of one plate to be in physical and electrical contact with the bottom of the subsequent plate. Contact openings are provided through the insulating layers, each of which provides access to a respective semiconductor layer and is insulated from any other semiconductor/dielectric plate. Electrical contacts through the contact openings provide electrical connections to respective semiconductor layers. The present structure can include as many stacked layers as needed to provide a desired total capacitance or range of capacitances.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. In this method, a dielectric layer is formed above a lower conductor layer and an upper conductor layer is formed above the dielectric layer. The invention then forms an etch stop layer above the upper conductor layer and the dielectric layer, and forms a hardmask (silicon oxide hardmask, a silicon nitride hardmask, etc.) over the etch stop layer. Next, a photoresist is patterned above the hardmask, which allows the hardmask, the etch stop layer, the dielectric layer, and the lower conductor layer to be etched through the photoresist.

Abstract: A method and implementation for improved performance and sealing of an energy storage device are disclosed.

Abstract: Thermal protection is provided in systems utilizing high-current double-layer capacitors.

Abstract: A wet electrolytic capacitor that includes an anode, cathode, and an electrolyte is provided. The cathode contains a substrate and a coating overlying the substrate. The coating comprises a sintered body containing carbonaceous particles (e.g., activated carbon) and inorganic particles (e.g., NbO2).

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor (A1) includes a porous sintered body (1) of valve metal, and a metal case (2) accommodating the porous sintered body. The metal case (2) and the porous sintered body (1) are electrically connected to each other to serve as an anode. The porous sintered body (1) is formed with a dielectric layer and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer serves as a cathode.

Abstract: An electrical distribution system includes a distribution board having input connectors for live and neutral lines from an electricity supply and an earth line; and a plurality of circuit breakers connected to the live line, characterized in that the distribution board has a plurality of three-terminal output connectors, each output connector being wired to the neutral and earth lines and to a power output line of a respective circuit breaker, the output connectors being engageable with complimentary connectors for the distribution of electrical energy from the distribution board.

Abstract: A bus support system is disclosed that accommodates three-wire three-phase circuitry and four-wire three-phase circuitry. A main bus support element is designed to receive horizontal bus bars and vertical bus bars for installation in an electrical enclosure. The main support element is supplemented by an add-on bus support element where a neutral bus is required for four-wire three-phase operation.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate forming an opening, a first thermal module disposed on a first side of the substrate, a second thermal module disposed on a second side opposite to the first side of the substrate m, and a heat pipe installed on the substrate and passing through the opening. A first end of the heat pipe is connected to the first thermal module, and a second end of the heat pipe is connected to the second thermal module.

Abstract: An information processing device accommodates a first enclosure into a second enclosure including a display unit, to display an application program a display area of the display unit not hidden by the first enclosure. When the first enclosure is accommodated in the display unit, the screen of the display unit is divided, the screens of a plurality of applications are displayed, and the screen display on the exposed screen is switched over by scrolling. Thus, the screen display on the exposed screen can be switched over at high speed.

Abstract: A method of mounting a liquid crystal display module thereof which secures an upper sash including the liquid crystal display module to a lower sash in a notebook personal computer. An arm coupled to one end of a fixed rod by a hinge is arranged to be positioned between a side wall of the upper sash and a side wall of the lower sash. A screw goes through from the side wall of the upper sash, via the arm, to the side wall of the liquid crystal display module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a computer that includes a processor part having a top side and a bottom side. A keyboard part, having a key side and back side, is pivotally connected to the processor part. The computer of the present invention includes a display part having a screen side and a back side. In some embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected to the processor part. In other embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected keyboard part. The keyboard part is configured to lie against the processor part in a closed position, with the key side of the keyboard part facing away from the top side of the processor part. The display part is configured to lie against and cover the keyboard part in the closed position, with the screen side of the display part facing toward the key side of the keyboard part.

Abstract: A portable computer includes a chassis, a top panel, a motherboard, and a side cover. The chassis includes a bottom panel and a side panel. The bottom panel forms a pair of restricting tabs. The top panel covers the chassis. The top panel includes a plurality of resilient tabs. The motherboard is received in the chassis. The motherboard forms a plurality of sockets. The side cover is replaceably mounted between the chassis and the top panel, being held by the restricting tabs, the resilient tabs, and side panel. The side cover defines a plurality of slots for receiving the sockets of the motherboard.

Abstract: A computer enclosure includes a front panel and a bracket configured for receiving data storage devices therein. The bracket is accommodated in the computer enclosure. An opening is defined at the front panel for exposing the bracket. The bracket has a side wall covering the opening. A locking plate is pivotably attached to the bracket and locked with the front panel to thereby locking the bracket to the computer enclosure.

Abstract: A disk drive carrier assembly includes a disk drive (80), a bracket (10), and a carrier (20). The bracket includes a pair of parallel side plates (11) with a slideway defined therebetween for guiding the disk drive in a direction parallel to the side plates into the bracket. A securing opening (118) is defined in one of the side plates. The carrier includes a tray (30) for receiving the disk drive. A handle (60) is pivotably attached to the tray at an axis parallel to the side plates. A stop (68) is formed on an end of the handle for engaging with the securing opening of the bracket. A locking member (75) is rotatably attached to a free end of the handle from an inner side thereof.

Abstract: A docking station including a housing, a linkage, a forcing member and a first connector for electrically connecting to a first connector of an electronic device, is provided. The housing includes a platform having a first opening and the electronic device is suitable for being placed on the platform. The housing further comprises a second opening located outside the platform. The linkage is disposed within the housing. The forcing member disposed on the second opening is connected to one end of the linkage, wherein the forcing member is suitable for moving back and forth along a predetermined path to actuate the linkage. The first connector disposed on the first opening is connected to the other end of the linkage, wherein the first connector is suitable for expanding and contracting in the first opening through the linkage to be connected to or disconnected from the second connector of the electronic device.

Abstract: A fan holder for mounting fans includes a first plate having a plurality of airflow openings, and a second plate having a plurality of airflow openings aligned with the airflow openings of the first plate, thereby forming a plurality of rooms for mounting the fans between the first plate and the second plate, an airflow-blocking member has an engaging piece on an upside and a flange on an underside, the engaging piece and the flange of the airflow-blocking member engage on the first plate, thereby the airflow-blocking member is mounted on the first plate to close the airflow opening.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a housing of an electronic apparatus includes a first sidewall portion provided with an air vent, a ceiling wall portion extending from an upper end of the first sidewall portion toward the outside of the housing, and a pair of second sidewall portions which extend from respective side end portions of the first sidewall portion toward the outside of the housing and are opposed to each other.

Abstract: A cooled electronic module and method of fabrication are provided employing a cooling apparatus for removing heat from one or more electronic devices disposed on a substrate. The cooling apparatus includes a supply manifold structure having a plurality of inlet orifices for injecting coolant onto a surface to be cooled, and a return manifold structure. The return manifold structure, which is fabricated of a thermally conductive material, has a base surface sealed to the surface to be cooled along a periphery thereof employing a thermally conductive, coolant-tight seal. The return manifold structure provides at least one return passageway for exhausting coolant after impinging on the surface to be cooled, wherein coolant exhausting through the at least one passageway cools the return manifold structure, thereby facilitating further cooling of the surface to be cooled in a region where the base surface is sealed to the surface to be cooled.

Abstract: A heat dissipating assembly of a heat dissipating device includes an integral formed plastic retaining seat; and a heat conductive tube. A part of one end of a heat conductive tube is embedded into the plastic retaining seat and another end of the heat conductive tube is connected to a heat dissipation device. In using, the heat conductive tube is placed above the heat source. Wherein heat dissipated from the heat source is transferred to the heat conductive tube and then to the heat dissipation device so as to be dissipating out; and thus the heat source has a stable working environment. The plastic retaining seat is used to replace the prior art metal seat, which is easily manufactured and is light. Thus the cost is low and the size thereof is compact. Moreover, few steps are necessary in manufacture and the cost in assembly is low.

Abstract: Disclosed are scalable computing pods that may be embodied in trailers, storage containers, or other portable structures that optimize computing, power, cooling and building infrastructure. The pods integrate required power and cooling infrastructure to provide a standalone turnkey computing solution. A user connects the pod to utility AC power and a data pipe. The scalable computing pods utilize liquid cooling, eliminate coolant conversions, and eliminate unnecessary power conversion to drastically improve efficiency.

Abstract: A movable data center is disclosed that comprises a movable enclosure having partitions that define a closed-loop air flow path. A plurality of fans and a plurality of data processing modules are disposed in the air flow path. A pipe network is disposed within the enclosure that includes a chilled water supply pipe that receives chilled water from a source of chilled water. A water return pipe is provided that circulates water back to the source of chilled water. A plurality of heat exchange modules is installed in the enclosure in the air flow path. The heat exchange modules receive the chilled water from the chilled water supply pipe. Each of the heat exchange modules has a water circulation tube that connects the chilled water supply pipe to the return water pipe.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module is to be pressed to a heat sink with a first surface of a first side of a base plate. To reduce the heat transfer resistance between the base plate and the heat sink, the first surface has, at least in a state, when the power semiconductor module is not pressed against the heat sink, at least one inflection point.