Abstract: Disclosed herein is an assembly structure of a bearing and a holder of a brushless DC motor. The bearing is forcibly fitted into a hollow space formed through the holder. A beveled mouth edge is formed on the upper end of the circumferential inner surface of the holder through which the bearing enters the holder. Therefore, the assembly structure can enhance the workability of the process of assembling the bearing with the holder.

Abstract: Electrical machines, for example transverse flux machines and/or commutated flux machines, may be configured to be coupled to an electric bicycle or other light electric vehicle. Certain exemplary electrical machines may be configured with a high torque density and/or lower operating losses, providing improved operational characteristics to an e-bike. Moreover, certain exemplary electrical machines may replace a gear cassette on a bicycle, allowing conversion of the bicycle from manual to electric operation.

Abstract: A resolver is configured to determine the rotational position of a first member that is selectively rotatable about an axis with respect to a second member. The resolver includes a stator core, a plurality of wire windings operatively connected to the stator core, a winding support between the windings and the stator core, and a cover at least partially enclosing the windings. One of the cover and the winding support defines a pin that is fittable inside a hole in the second member. The pin functions as a locating feature, which ensures that the stator is accurately mounted to the second member. Because the pin is part of the winding support or the cover, the locating feature does not entail the use of an extra part, thereby simplifying assembly of the stator.

Abstract: An electric motor (1) comprises a casing (2), a stator housed in the casing (2), a sealing cover (10), a rotor (6) rotatable inside the casing (2) and equipped with a commutator (7), a circuit (8) for powering the commutator (7) comprising two brushes (15) in sliding contact with the commutator (7); the motor (1) comprises two brush holder sleeves (14) in which the brushes (15) slide and two springs (17) operating between the brush holder sleeves (14) and the respective brushes (15) in such a way as to push the latter towards the commutator (7); both the sleeves (14) and the springs (17) form part of the circuit (8) for powering the brushes (15).

Abstract: A food shield includes a panel mounting mechanism that enables extensive adjustability of the food shield. When the mounting mechanism is clamped to a post, a panel coupled to the mounting mechanism can be adjusted angularly about an axis transverse to a longitudinal axis of the post, and the panel can also be translated in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation. The mounting mechanism may include a clamp that includes a main portion and a swing portion that can swing away from the main portion to enable the clamp to be coupled to a post from a side of the post. Detent mechanisms may be provided for the angular adjustment and the translational adjustment. The mounting mechanism may also include a locking mechanism that when engaged fixes the panel in a certain angular position.

Abstract: A fiscal board receiving case is provided. A management board receiving case includes a case main body and a lid connected to the case main body and receives a management board on which a memory storing data including fiscal information and a management board-side connector are mounted. A control board receiving case includes a case main body and a lid connected to the case main body and receives a control board on which a controller and a control board-side connector connected to the management board-side connector are mounted. The management board receiving case and the control board receiving case are configured such that one box-like body that receives at least the management board is formed while the management board-side connector and the control board-side connector are connected to each other by engaging the management board receiving case with the control board receiving case through engagement members provided in the cases.

Abstract: A modular mounting system for institutional or classroom furniture or fixtures includes mounting rails that are attached to a wall surface in a horizontal orientation and that are vertically spaced. The mounting rails have a flat wall-mounting portion, with upper and lower T-shaped sections projecting therefrom, forming upper and lower U-channels and a central C-channel. The wall-mounting portion has a lower chamfered edge. Sections of mounting rail are aligned by a spline inserted into the C-channel. The system is infinitely adaptable to a wide range of changing uses for the classroom, with each element of the modular classroom furniture easily mounted to or removed from the mounting rail with only a screwdriver. The selectable elements include a flat panel accessory that rides between the upper and lower mounting rails, an accessory tray, and vertical rail members and casegoods in various configurations that attach to one or both rails.

Abstract: The invention provides a storage furniture unit (20) for use in conjunction with a furniture item (40) providing a worksurface (42), the storage furniture unit (20) having a first storage portion (22) which is arranged below the worksurface (42) in use, and a second storage portion (24) which is arranged above the worksurface (42) in use.

Abstract: Electromotive furniture-flap drive, characterized by an identification device for automatically identifying the type of furniture flap in the installed state of the furniture flap drive.

Abstract: A drawer release is described. The drawer release includes a handle portion pivotally or rotatably engaged to a fixed portion, and the fixed portion is attached to or connected to a drawer. The handle portion includes at least one engaging member that engages a lever or actuator of a drawer-slide of the drawer to open or release the drawer. The drawer release provides for the one-handed opening of the drawer.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to obtain a cathode body capable of maintaining a long service life even when a high current flows therethrough. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a magnetron cathode body including, as a base material, a high-melting-point metal containing an electron emission material, and rare-earth boride coating a surface thereof. As the electron emission material and the high-melting-point metal, La2O3 and W are desirable, respectively. As the rare-earth boride, LaB6 is preferable.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink including a supporting plate, a plurality of LEDs mounted on the supporting plate and a heat-conducting mounting wall extending upwardly from a top face of the supporting plate. The heat-conducting mounting wall has inclined outer faces oriented upwardly. The LEDs includes a plurality of first LEDs disposed on a bottom face of the supporting plate and a plurality of second LEDs disposed on the inclined outer faces of the heat-conducting mounting wall, whereby light generated from the second LEDs projects towards a lateral side of the LED lamp.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) projection lamp includes a lamp body and a plurality of LEDs. The lamp body includes an inverted conical shaped external cover, an electric contact base formed at the tip of the external cover, and a plurality of protrusions arranged on an internal wall of the external cover with a circular distribution, and each protrusion has at least one fixing surface. The LEDs are installed separately on each fixing surface, and an inclination is formed between lights emitted by the LEDs and a projection plane for reducing reflective lights, and the LEDs are electrically coupled to the electric contact base, such that heat produced by using the LEDs is conducted directly to the external cover for its dissipation to improve the heat dissipating efficiency and lifespan of the lamp, and the angular arrangement of the LEDs also improves the saturation and reflection of the light.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes: a supporting unit that includes a first heat release member; a second heat release member that is provided at both of two sides with respect to the supporting unit, at least a part of the second heat release member being in contact with the first heat release member; an electro-optical panel that is provided at both of the two sides with respect to the supporting unit in such a manner that at least a part of a surface of the electro-optical panel opposite to a surface thereof from which light is emitted is in contact with a surface of the second heat release member; and a transparent film sheet that covers the surface of the electro-optical panel from which light is emitted.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus is provided. The light emitting apparatus includes a light transmissive envelope, a light source being in thermal communication with a heat sink, and a plurality of heat fins in thermal communication with the heat sink and extending in a direction such that the heat tins are adjacent the light transmissive envelope. The plurality of heat fins comprises a carbon nanotube filled polymer composite.

Abstract: An improved light-emitting diode (LED) lighting structure includes a body of LED and a light reflection layer. In a preferred form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes a dual-pin through-hole LED, which has a coupling section for mounting and positioning. The light reflection layer is formed on a rear portion of the LED body and extends frontward to form a hood-like configuration for reflection of light. In an alternative form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes one or more surface-mount LEDs, each of which has electrodes respectively soldered to a circuit formed on a board. The LED body is deposited in a hood having an opening. The hood has an inside surface on which a light reflection layer is formed. As such, advantages in terms of elimination of light leakage, reduction of loss of light energy, increase of LED lighting performance, ease of use, and stability of mounting can be achieved.

Abstract: A semiconductor ceramic including a microstructure including 5 to 40% by volume of a particulate conducting phase, and 60 to 95% by volume of a particulate insulating phase, a size of the particles of the conducting phase being between 5 nm and 11 ?m, 65 to 80% of the particles of the conducting phase having an average diameter smaller than 1 ?m, and 20 to 35% of the conducting particles having an average diameter between 1 and 11 ?m, and a distance between two adjacent particles of the conducting phase being between 30 Angström and 5 ?m.

Abstract: An ornamental lamp comprises a barrel holder, an LED lamp set and a lamp shade. The barrel holder includes an opening, two electric connecting ports communicating with the opening and two elastic holding struts held in the opening. The elastic holding struts and the inner edge of the opening form a housing space therebetween. The two elastic holding struts are divided by a notch in the middle. The LED lamp set has two conductive pins running through the electric connecting ports to receive electric power. The LED lamp set has a lower edge butting the elastic holding struts. The lamp shade is wedged in the housing space and pushes the elastic holding struts inwards during wedging to bend slightly towards the notch. The bent portion of the elastic holding struts generates an elastic returning force to clamp the lamp shade in a compact manner.

Abstract: A nitride phosphor represented by Formula 1: M1a-zCezM2b-xM3xNc-yOy,??Formula 1 wherein M1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc3+, Y3+, Lu3+, La3+, Pr3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Yb3+, Dy3+, Eu3+, and Bi3+, M2 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Si4+ and Ge4+, M3 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al3+, B3+, and Ga3+, a is equal to or greater than about 1.8 and equal to or less than about 2.2, b is equal to or greater than about 3.8 and equal to or less than about 4.2, c is equal to or greater than about 6.7 and equal to or less than about 7.3, x is equal to or greater than about 0.7 and less than about 3, y is equal to or greater than 0 and less than about 3, and z is greater than 0 and less than about 1.

Abstract: An organic EL element includes a first electrode, an organic compound layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. The second electrode includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer in this order from the substrate side. The second metal layer contains Ag and has a thickness of 5.0 nm or more and 20 nm or less. The first metal layer contains Mg and Ag and has a thickness of 1.0 nm or more and 5.0 nm or less.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provided which has a structure for lowering energy barriers at interfaces between layers of a laminate organic compound layer. A mixed layer (105) composed of a material that constitutes an organic compound layer (1) (102) and a material that constitutes an organic compound layer (2) (103) is formed at the interface between the organic compound layer (1) (102) and the organic compound layer (2) (103). The energy barrier formed between the organic compound layer (1) (102) and the organic compound layer (2) (103) thus can be lowered.

Abstract: The PDP has front plate and a rear plate. Front plate and the rear plate are oppositely disposed and sealed at the peripheries. Front plate has display electrode and dielectric layer. Dielectric layer contains an oxide of a divalent element, an oxide of a trivalent element, and an oxide of a tetravalent element. The total content of the oxide of a trivalent element and the oxide of a tetravalent element is larger by weight than the content of the oxide of a divalent element.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) includes an EMI filter at a front portion thereof for blocking/shielding substantial amounts of electromagnetic waves. The filters has high visible transmission, and is capable of blocking/shielding electromagnetic waves. In certain example embodiments, a silver based coating of the EMI filter reduces damage from EMI radiation through highly conductive Ag layers, blocks significant amounts of NIR and IR radiation from outdoor sunlight to reduce PDP panel temperature, and enhances contrast ratio through reduced reflection, while maintaining high visible transmission. In certain example embodiments, at least one layer of or including silicon nitride may be Si-rich, and/or at least one layer including an oxide of Ni and/or Cr may be a suboxide, in order to improve heat treatability of the coated article.

Abstract: To provide non-lead glass for covering electrodes, whereby the strength of front substrates of plasma display devices can be improved, and the dielectric constant can be made small. Non-lead glass for covering electrodes, which comprises, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 42 to 52% of B2O3, from 40 to 48% of SiO2, from 3.5 to less than 7% of K2O and from 0 to 6% of ZrO2, wherein the total content of B2O3 and SiO2 is at least 88%. Further, a plasma display device comprising a front glass substrate to be used as a display surface, a rear glass substrate and barrier ribs to define cells, wherein transparent electrodes formed on the front glass substrate or the rear glass substrate are covered with the above non-lead glass for covering electrodes.

Abstract: A traveling wave device includes a slow wave circuit supported by a dielectric membrane. The dielectric membrane can have a thickness substantially smaller than a wavelength of operation of the traveling wave device.

Abstract: A terahertz radiation source includes: a cathode configured to emit an electron beam, an anode configured to focus the electron beam emitted from the cathode; a collector facing the cathode and configured to collect the emitted electron beam focused by the anode; an oscillating circuit positioned between the anode and the collector and configured to convert energy of a passing electron beam into electromagnetic wave energy; and an output unit connected to the oscillating circuit and configured to externally emit the electromagnetic wave energy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making a global LED lamp (10) having a transparent globe (14) and a base (12) for connecting to a lamp socket. By wrapping the base (12) in expansive foam tape (38) of Compriband type or similar, prior to inserting it in a neck shaped portion (16) of the globe (14), automatic alignment of the base (12) in the globe neck (16) may be obtained. Further, soft metal strips (36) may be wrapped about the tape (38) prior to wrapping the tape (38) about the base (12). The tape (38) acts as an inflatable cushion, which presses the metal strips (36) towards the base (12) and the globe (14). Improved heat transfer between the globe (14) and the base (12) may thus be obtained.

Abstract: An LED-based lighting device and method for making the same are disclosed. The lighting device includes an LED light source mounted on a heat sink, a power adaptor, and a controller. The power adaptor is configured to be interchangeable with a conventional incandescent bulb power adapter. The controller provides an average current to the LED light source when power is coupled to the device via the power adaptor. The average current causes the LED light source to generate light of a predetermined standard intensity that is substantially independent of variations in the LED light source from device to device. In one aspect of the invention, the LED light source includes a plurality of LEDs connected in series, the LEDs are bonded to the heat sink and connected to one another in series by wire bonds and to conducting traces on the heat sink.

Abstract: A circuit structure of light-emitting diode (LED) lamp includes a combination of at least one LED lamp assembly, a current-limit resistor, a bridge rectifier, a capacitor set, a circuit board, and an electrical connector, by which each LED of at least one LED lamp assembly is at one end in series with a serially-connected resistor individually and then each serial-connected by-pass resistor is in parallel with the former-mentioned electrical structure to form a LED lamp assembly. The present invention provides a better solution which conventional LED lamp cannot be configured with a high voltage power supply. Further, the hardware lay-out of the circuit structure allows for direct connection with an external power source of AC 100-380V, which is fed through the bridge rectifier for regulation and conversion into direct current to be directly coupled to and used by the LED lamp assembly without a voltage-down transformer.

Abstract: The LED motorcycle lighting system is designed to help improve visibility of riders during night and day riding. The system includes an array of LED lights disposed in a housing adapted for mounting on a weight-balanced bracket. The weight-balanced bracket is adapted for mounting on a motorcycle's caliper mount to secure the LED lamp to the vehicle. Using two weight-balanced mounting brackets, a first LED lamp is mounted on the left front of the motorcycle, while a second LED lamp is mounted on the right front of the motorcycle. The system uses pulse width modulated current drivers fed by an adjustable PWM signal to allow brightness adjustment of the lights by the user to suit a particular riding situation. A handlebar-mounted potentiometer adapted for adjusting the PWM signal provides easy access to the user for brightness control of the lights.

Abstract: A vehicle exterior lamp is provided with an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) with rows and columns and each LED positioned at an intersection thereof. An LED is illuminated by selectively applying a signal to the row and column corresponding to the LED position. A vehicle headlamp lighting system is provided with an array of LEDs with rows and columns, and each LED positioned at a row and column intersection. The lighting system has a control module for selectively illuminating the LEDs by applying a signal to the rows and to the columns corresponding to the location of the LEDs to be illuminated. A vehicle headlamp is provided with an optical structure for reflection and refraction of light and LEDs. Light emitted by the LEDs interacts with the optical structure and exits the headlamp in a generally perpendicular direction to the LED emitted light.

Abstract: When a current which is conducted from a direct current power supply 8 to a choke coil L1 after a switching transistor 7 is turned on has a predetermined value, an LED lighting device lights up an LED series circuit by conducting a pulse-shaped current which occurs by turning off the switching transistor 7 to the LED series circuit. A cycle period at which the pulse-shaped current is generated is determined according to the average value of the current flowing through the LED series circuit by using an oscillator (VCO) 4. The LED lighting device controls each of the pulse-shaped current value and the average current value arbitrarily.

Abstract: A lighting assembly utilizing a reflective body for use with a light source to uniformly disperse the light from the light source. The reflective body includes a lower array of first reflectors arranged about a central axis. Each of the first reflectors form an obtuse angle with the next adjacent first reflector. The reflective body also includes an upper array of second reflectors arranged about the central axis. Each of said second reflectors include a left face and a right face. The upper array defines obtuse angles between next adjacent second reflectors. Additionally, reflex angles are defined between the left and right faces of the second reflectors. The combination of angles evenly disperse the light supplied from the light source to provide a pleasant glow for illuminating an area below the lighting assembly without causing hot spots.

Abstract: The invention relates to the controlling of a lighting system with a plurality of light sources, particularly to the semi-automatic commissioning of light sources of the lighting system or controlling of the creation of lighting scenes with the lighting system. A basic idea of the invention is to use a spatial coding of light for controlling a lighting system, particularly for commissioning of light sources of the lighting system instead of or in addition to the temporal light coding as applied in the prior art.

Abstract: The invention relates to calibrating light emitters (4). In order to avoid blanking of a backlight and also to reduce the number of light sensors (14), it is possible to drive a plurality of light emitters to the pulsed initial driving condition (PWM1-PWM4), shift a start time (T0, T3) of the initial driving condition of a selected one of the light emitters temporally in front of start times (T1, T2) of remaining light emitters, detecting an illumination condition produced by the selected one of the light emitters at the beginning (T3) of a subsequent shifted driving condition of the selected one of the light emitters, determining an adjustment factor for the selected light emitter by comparing a detected illumination condition with a calibration illumination condition, and respectively supplying the selected light emitter with a modified driving condition comprising the initial driving condition modified by the adjustment factor.

Abstract: An LED lamp driven by alternating current includes at least a first constant-current supplying device, at least a second constant-current supplying device and at least an LED load. A terminal of the first constant-current supplying device is connected to the first connecting terminal of the AC power source. A terminal of the second constant-current supplying device is connected to the second connecting terminal of the AC power source. The LED load is connected between the first constant-current supplying device and the second constant-current supplying device in series. Through the current limiting function of the first constant-current supplying device and the second constant-current supplying device, the LED lamp may be protected.

Abstract: A discontinuous current regulator circuit is composed of a switched-mode power converter circuit, a sensing circuit and a current mode controller circuit. The current mode controller circuit, based on the signal from the sensing circuit, controls the switched-mode power converter circuit to supply a regulated discontinuous current to a light-emitting diode or light-emitting diode arrangement comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes. The present invention provides a discontinuous current regulator circuit for driving white light-emitting diodes able to provide higher perceived brightness levels and with longer lifetime than existing light-emitting diode drivers.

Abstract: A light-emitting device capable of being powered by an AC power supply or an unregulated DC power supply is disclosed. The light-emitting device, in an aspect, is coupled to a controller, a light-emitting diode (“LED”) array, and a power supply, wherein the power supply can be an AC power source or an unregulated DC power source. While the power supply provides electrical power, the controller generates various LED control signals in response to power fluctuation of the electrical power. The LED array allows at least a portion of LEDs to be activated in accordance with the logic states of the LED control signals.

Abstract: A LED drive circuit according to the present invention comprises a controller and a programmable signal. The controller generates a switching signal coupled to switch a magnetic device for generating an output current to drive a plurality of LEDs. The programmable signal is coupled to regulate a current-control signal of the controller. The switching signal is modulated in response to the current-control signal for regulating the output current, and the level of the output current is correlated to the current-control signal.

Abstract: Various techniques are provided to facilitate the indication of visual signals, such as SOS signals, strobe signals, and/or types of signals using a portable lighting system. The system may be implemented as a flashlight, a headlamp, or other type of lighting system. The system may be operated using a push-button switch, a rotatable potentiometer, or other appropriate types of user control interfaces. In one example, the system includes a light source adapted to emit light. The system also includes a user control interface adapted to receive user input and generate one or more control signals based on the user input. The system further includes a control circuit adapted to receive the one or more control signals from the user control interface, determine a function sequence based on a pattern provided by the one or more control signals, and cause the light source to operate in accordance with the function sequence.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for driving an electrical load comprises a connection node (LED) for connecting the electrical load and a control device (Ctrl) that is coupled to the connection node (LED) to drive the electrical load. A detection circuit (Det) is coupled to the connection node (LED) for detecting a trigger signal (trig) at the connection node (LED) and coupled to the control device (Ctrl) via a measurement channel (Mes).

Abstract: An array of LEDs includes first and second rows of LEDs. The LEDs emit light at red, green, and blue wavelengths parallel to an output port, and the light is re-directed by a light reflecting material from directions parallel to the output port toward the output port. The first and second rows are parallel to each other, and the LEDs are powered by pulse width modulated signals that establish a brightness of the LEDs.

Abstract: A planar light-emitting module lighting circuit uses a lamp comprising an organic electroluminescence layer and electrodes sandwiching the organic electroluminescence layer as a load, and applies a current to the load so as to cause the organic electroluminescence layer to emit light. In the planer light-emitting module lighting circuit, a current at a lighting start time of the lamp is made small as compared with a current at a stationary lighting time at which a predetermined time period has passed since a lighting start.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transistor switch on a light emitting device channel, the transistor switch receiving a control voltage VG. A current source circuit controls the current on the light emitting device channel, the current source circuit requiring a minimum voltage VR for normal operation. The present invention further provides a dynamic headroom controller circuit which compares a voltage VS at a current outflow end of the transistor switch with the voltage VR to determine the relationship between the voltage VS and the voltage VR when the control voltage VG is higher than a reference voltage VH, and adjusts the voltage difference between the voltage VS and the voltage VR accordingly.

Abstract: A current limiting controller (100) for a light emitting diode (LED) driver automatically resets the LED driver to normal operation after elimination of a fault. The current limiting controller (100) includes a fault detector to detect a fault across a load (20, 40) that is being driven by the driver circuit (10, 30); a current limiter (130, 230) to limit the current supplied from the driver circuit (10, 30) to the load (20, 40) in response to the detected fault; and a reset circuit (120, 220, 320) to disable the current limiter (130, 230) upon expiration of a first time interval after the fault is detected, and to allow the current limiter (130, 230) again to limit the current supplied from the driver circuit (10, 30) to the load (20, 40) when the detected fault remains after a second time interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates a single chip ballast controller for step-dimming of a fluorescent lamp, comprising: a counting circuit, used to generate a switching count by counting the instances where the supply voltage falls below a threshold voltage; a reference voltage generator, used to generate a reference voltage proportional to the switching count; and a gating signal generator, used to generate a high side driving signal and a low side driving signal according to an error voltage between the reference voltage and a current sensing voltage to regulate the current sensing voltage at the reference voltage, wherein the current sensing voltage is proportional to a lamp current flowing through the fluorescent lamp.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a fluorescent lamp power supply are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a power supply includes a power input connected to a pulse generator. The power supply also includes a filter connected to a variable pulse width output on the pulse generator and to the power input. The filter is adapted to substantially block at least one harmonic frequency component of the variable pulse width output and to substantially pass a fundamental frequency component of the variable pulse width output. The power supply also includes a power output connected to the filter, wherein an amplitude at the power output is related to the pulse width at the variable pulse width output.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a circuit arrangement may include a voltage-measuring device embodied to measure an output voltage, wherein the voltage-measuring device is embodied to provide at its output a signal which is correlated with the measured output voltage, wherein the voltage-measuring device is coupled to a control device for the purpose of transmitting said signal to the control device, and wherein the control device is embodied to vary an off-time as a function of the measured output voltage.

Abstract: An edge bar having features that discriminate between light propagating in one direction versus the opposite direction may be configured so as to couple light into a light guide while significantly mitigating against edge shadow artifact.

Abstract: A light box defined with a peripheral portion and a display portion is provided. The peripheral portion has four margins, and the opposing margins being defined with equal widths. The display portion is surrounded by the peripheral portion and is rectangular. The light box comprises at least two sets of electrode pads and an outer frame. The at least two sets of the electrode pads are disposed on at least two of the margins, respectively, and each set of the electrode pads comprises a connector electrode pad, disposed at the corresponding margin. With the arrangement of the at least two sets of the electrode pads, the light box can be panelized with one or more lighting panels.