Abstract: A power supply system includes a transformer for converting an external AC power into an external DC power, a battery for providing a battery power, a selection module for outputting the external DC power or the battery power, a first-stage DC conversion module for converting power provided by the selection module into a first DC power, a plurality of second-stage DC conversion module, each for converting an input power into a second DC power, and a switching module for switching to output the battery power or the first DC power of the first-stage DC conversion module as the input power of each of the plurality of second-stage DC conversion module according to the external DC power.

Abstract: A system may include a module that includes a component, a logic device to provide an instruction on behalf of the component, and control logic to generate a desired output voltage signal in response to a constant current, where the desired output voltage signal indicates a determined voltage that the component is configured to operate with when performing an operation. The system may include a board that includes a power supply to produce the determined voltage based on the instruction, and an interface to couple the determined voltage to the component to allow the component to perform the operation on behalf of the board, send the constant current to the control logic, and receive the desired output voltage signal from the control logic.

Abstract: A power supply arrangement for producing polysilicon with a central control unit and a basic supply unit, which are regulated and controlled by control means. The basic supply unit supplies the supply module with electric energy, an output for connecting to loads which are supplied with electric energy from the mains via basic supply unit, and controllable switches, which are connected to the input and to the output and which are configured for adjusting the energy to be supplied to the loads. The switches are controllable. The control unit is supplied with electric energy. The power supply includes a communication bus. The control module and the basic supply module are connectable to the control module and the basic supply module to the communication bus. The control module and the basic supply module provide connections to the control module and the basic supply module to the communication bus.

Abstract: A power supply system includes an AC power line with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) device coupled to receive power from the AC power line. The UPS includes control circuitry that couples power conversion circuitry of the UPS to the AC power line when the available AC power is acceptable. The power supply system also includes a second UPS device coupled to receive power from the AC power line. The second UPS includes a timer delay, such that the control circuitry is configured to couple power conversion circuitry to the AC power line when the available AC power is acceptable, and upon expiration of the timer.

Abstract: A Renewable Energy Appliance incorporates an integrated, attractive, energy collection, conversion management and storage system in a self- contained deliverable structure. The appliance prioritizes the production of electrical energy using ambient wind and solar energy sources, while at the same time, providing for the substitution of fossil fuels on an expanded or as-needed basis. The appliance can be delivered, pre-assembled and programmed to provide electrical energy for many requirements with minimal environmental impact on the location site. It can be utilized in configurations to offset the grid, stand alone and/or to provide reliable back-up power to an electrical energy consuming load or grid at the point of use. The appliance can be certified to meet code compliance “plug and play” use.

Abstract: A system configured to exchange energy wirelessly is disclosed. The system comprises a structure configured to exchange the energy wirelessly via a coupling of evanescent waves, wherein the structure is electromagnetic (EM) and non-radiative, and wherein the structure is a resonant having a resonant mode, wherein the structure is configured to exchange the energy when the structure is in the resonant mode, and to store the energy when the structure is not in the resonant mode; a tuning module configured to transition the structure in and out of the resonant mode based on an instruction; an energy monitor module configured to determine the instruction based on information indicative of the energy stored and/or exchanged by the structure; and a transceiver configured to transmit and/or to receive the instruction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention disclose a method and a system configured to transfer energy wirelessly, comprising: a source configured to generate evanescent waves, in response to receiving the energy, on at least part of a surface of the source; a sink configured to receive the energy wirelessly from the source via a coupling of the at least part of the evanescent waves; and a load configured to receive the energy from the sink, wherein the load and the sink are configured to move along the surface of the source such that the at least a part of the evanescent waves are coupled between the source and the sink within an energy transfer area.

Abstract: A power feed device includes: a power generator configured to generate power that should be fed; a power feed element configured to be formed of a coil fed with power generated by the power generator; a resonance element configured to be coupled to the power feed element by electromagnetic induction; and a variable matching unit configured to include a function for impedance matching at a point of feed of the power to the power feed element, wherein a diameter of the power feed element is changeable, and the variable matching unit is capable of changing the diameter of the power feed element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power feeding device including a power transmitter adapted to generate a plurality of transmission signals at different frequencies including at least power to be fed; a power feeding element that is fed with transmission signals including power generated by the power transmitter; and a plurality of resonance elements that have different resonance frequencies and are provided where they can be coupled with the power feeding element by electromagnetic induction.

Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of a method of determining information regarding power delivered to a high-Q resonator for a planar wireless power transfer system that includes delivering power to a high-Q resonator, measuring a voltage across a capacitor in said high-Q resonator and determining information regarding power delivered to said high-Q resonator.

Abstract: A switched capacitor circuit includes a threshold detector to generate a threshold detection signal when a difference between first and second input signals crosses a predetermined level. A variable current source produces a varying amount of current in response to the difference between the input signals. A voltage measurement means produce a measurement signal in response to the difference between the input signals. A correction means produces a correction signal in response to the measurement signal to produce an optimum coarse phase overshoot. A timing comparison means produces a timing signal in response to the difference between the input signals. A correction means produces a correction signal in response to the timing signal to produce an optimum coarse phase overshoot.

Abstract: A power saving circuit is provided for a consumer device for disconnecting a mains power supply (2) from a supply circuit (including a transformer (18)) of the device when the device goes into a standby mode. The circuit comprises a high voltage switching module (16) interposed between the mains alternating current electrical power supply (2) and such a supply circuit. The circuit is reset by an actuable initiating component (12, 28) for generating a temporary signal to the high voltage switching module (16) to change the state of the switching module (16) to a conducting state. Then a sensing component (26) operates in a first mode responsive to the supply of mains alternating current to the supply circuit for maintaining the switching module (16) in a conducting state replacing the temporary signal.

Abstract: A variable power device in a form of a power strip includes a plurality of power outlets for powering electrical devices connected thereto. A current sensing circuit is electrically coupled to each power outlet and senses current flowing through the power outlet and drawn by an electrical device connected to the outlet. A power control circuit selectively provides one of a standby mode power signal and an active mode power signal to a respective power outlet in response to the feedback signal from the current sensing circuit associated with the power outlet.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for powering an electric device coupled to a patient to reduce transients on patient monitoring devices are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus for reducing transient electrical events on a patient monitoring device may include a device that can be powered on or off to cause current flow through a load of the device and which has a line out that is capacitively coupled to a patient during use; and a control circuit to control a periodic coupling of first and second voltage sources to the load out of phase at a predetermined carrier frequency to provide continuous current flow through the load in alternating directions, and to control the periodic coupling of first and second voltage sources to the load in phase at a predetermined carrier frequency to provide no current flow through the load.

Abstract: A utility interconnection inverter device (7) includes an inverter circuit (21) that converts DC power generated by a solar panel (3) to AC power by switching a plurality of switching elements, and a controller (39) that controls the plurality of switching elements. Moreover, fans (43, 45) are provided for cooling the plurality of switching elements. Furthermore, a power supply circuit (a terminal 38, a transformer 40, and a power circuit 41) is provided, and supplies power from a control power supply (10) to the controller (39) and the fans (43, 45).

Abstract: A control system has an input instrument that generates a signal indicating permission and prohibition of running of a load, a power-supply unit that is configured to supply driving power to the load when the load is permitted to run by an input signal from the input instrument, and to cut off the supply of the driving power to the load when the load is prohibited from running by the input signal, and a monitoring device that is configured to monitor the input instrument and the power-supply unit. The power-supply unit is configured to cut off the supply of the driving power to the load when monitoring result of the monitoring device indicates an abnormality of one of the input instrument and the power-supply unit. The control system is compatible with category 2 of ISO 13849-1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic actor in which the permanent magnets are arranged in a Halbach configuration and inserted into a slide-in frame.

Abstract: A linear motor whose thickness can be reduced is obtained. This linear motor (100) includes a spiral coil (141), wherein the spiral coil has a first section (141a, 141b) and a second section (141c, 141d) and is so formed that the magnitude of a magnetic flux of a magnetic field generated by current flowing in the first section is larger than the magnitude of a magnetic flux of a magnetic field generated by current flowing in the second section.

Abstract: A flat spring for a voice coil motor includes an curved internal flat spring, an outer flat spring placed outward the internal flat spring, a first connection body folded at least twice and interposed between the internal flat spring and the outer flat spring, a second connection body placed between the internal flat spring and the outer flat spring in parallel with the first connection body and having an identical shape with the first connection body, and a connection flat spring including a connecting part connecting adjacent ends of the first and the second connection body, where an end of the first connection body which has no connection with the connecting part is connected to the internal flat spring, and an end of the second connection body which has no connection with the connecting part is connected to the outer flat spring.

Abstract: An electromagnetic vibrator is composed of vibration sheet, suspension edge, basin frame and magnetic return path system. The electromagnetic vibrator is prepared as connecting back surface of vibration sheet to voice coil being set in magnetic return path system, injecting the vibration sheet and suspension edge to be an integral unit, connecting suspension edge with basin frame by ultrasonic mode and connecting vice coil wire to terminal sheet on basin frame after the wire is connected by vibration sheet.

Abstract: The invention provides an active element (20) for an electromagnetic machine, the element comprising an alternating succession in a main direction (X) of portions (21) presenting a first magnetic property and of portions (22) presenting a second magnetic property, wherein the element includes a non-magnetic covering (25) that is thin relative to a thickness of the portions and that extends to cover a substantial fraction of an outside surface of the active element, the covering being secured to at least some of the portions and presenting sufficient strength to form a member for mechanically transmitting the magnetic forces to which the portions are subjected.

Abstract: A power tool includes a shaft rotatable about an axis and configured to drive a tool element, a motor armature, a first field coil, and a second field coil. First and second symmetrical stack parts each include a pole piece that is configured to receive respective first and second field coils. The first field coil is coupled to the pole piece of the first stack part such that portions of the first field coil extend past pole tips of the first stack part, and the second field coil is coupled to the pole piece of the second stack part such that portions of the second field coil extend past pole tips of the second stack part. The first stack part is coupled to the second stack part such that the first stack part and the second stack part together define an aperture that surrounds the shaft axis.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses a motor comprising: a motor main body; and a winding switching unit configured to switch windings of the motor main body; the motor main body including: a motor housing that a first coolant channel is formed inside; and a stator having the windings and fixed to an inner surface of the motor housing, the winding switching unit including: a winding switching housing that a second coolant channel is formed inside and being disposed on an outer surface of the motor housing, and heat-generating components disposed at an outer surface of the winding switching housing and used to switch the windings.

Abstract: A motor generator serving as a rotating electric machine includes: a rotor; a rotor shaft rotating with the rotor; and end plates and provided at opposite ends, respectively, of the rotor. The rotor shaft has oil channels and provided independently of each other and passing oil therethrough. The end plates and have oil channels and communicating with the oil channels and, respectively, and guiding oil to the rotor. The oil channels and are formed so as to avoid passing oil in a stream having vector components facing one another, as seen in the axial direction of a center axis, on the route of the channels. The oil channels and are formed so as to avoid passing oil in a stream having vector components facing one another, as seen in the axial direction of the center axis, on the route of the channels. The rotating electric machine thus allows the rotor to be cooled uniformly.

Abstract: A rotating electrical machine includes a rotor and a stator including an annular stator core formed by helically stacking a plurality of core pieces that are connected to each other by connecting portions, the rotor being disposed inside an inner periphery of the stator core. The connecting portions are linearly arranged along a stacking direction of the stator core so that grooves that extend in the stacking direction of the stator core are formed in an outer peripheral surface of the stator core at positions where the connecting portions are provided.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to an induction motor including a stator having a circular cross-section and an inner passage having a longitudinal axis defining a bore, a solid core steel rotor having a circular cross-section rotatably disposed within the bore of the stator, and an air gap disposed between the rotor and the stator. A copper conductive layer is disposed on the steel rotor to increase the electrical conductance of the rotor. Exemplary embodiments adhere the copper conductive layer to the steel rotor using Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP). The HIP process encloses the steel rotor and the copper conductive layer in a containment vessel, and adheres the conductive layer to the rotor by applying high temperature and high gas pressure to the outside of the containment vessel.

Abstract: An elongation ring adapted for use in a self-ventilated traction motor and for fixed placement between the non-driving end of the motor housing and a motor end shield. The ring has radial air outlet openings placed along its circumference and is adapted to enclose a fan wheel fixed on a motor driving shaft. A traction motor having such an elongation ring is also contemplated. The elongation ring provides a possibility to easily adapt a motor housing to different motor types such as a self-ventilated motor with the ring, or one with forced ventilation without the ring.

Abstract: An electromechanical actuator for controlling the position of an aircraft component has a linear actuator to be driven to position a component.

Abstract: A motor includes a stator, a bearing, a cover, a shaft, a rotor holder and a rotor magnet. The cover member includes an outer cylinder portion arranged to support the stator on the inner surface thereof, an inner cylinder portion arranged to support the bearing on the inner surface thereof and a bottom portion arranged to interconnect the lower end of the outer cylinder portion and the lower end of the inner cylinder portion. The stator includes a stator core, an insulator arranged to cover the stator core and coils. The cover member is preferably formed by press-forming a single metal plate member. The insulator includes a protrusion portion positioned radially outwards of the coils to protrude upwards higher than the upper end of the outer cylinder portion. The upper ends of the coils are positioned higher than the upper end of the outer cylinder portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an assembly structure of a bearing and a holder of a brushless DC motor. The bearing is forcibly fitted into a hollow space formed through the holder. A beveled mouth edge is formed on the upper end of the circumferential inner surface of the holder through which the bearing enters the holder. Therefore, the assembly structure can enhance the workability of the process of assembling the bearing with the holder.

Abstract: A transmission having an electric motor/generator includes a transmission housing and a bearing support rigidly connected to the transmission housing and substantially enclosed by the transmission housing. A stator housing is substantially enclosed by the transmission housing, and is rigidly joined to the bearing support by a plurality of rivets, such that torque may be transferred between the stator housing and bearing support. The stator housing may be formed from a first material, and the bearing support may be formed from a second material, different from the first material. The stator housing and bearing support meet at an interface region, which may be characterized by an absence of a welded connection between the stator housing and the bearing support. The interface region may be characterized as a slip fit, such that the stator housing and bearing support are matable by hand.

Abstract: A polygon motor. The polygon motor includes a rotor casing for loading a magnetic disc or an optical disc thereon, a rotatable shaft fitted into the rotor casing and supporting the rotor casing, a bearing rotatably supporting the rotatable shaft and having a hollow cylindrical shape, a stator producing an electric field for rotating the rotor casing, and a shock absorbing member provided at a location below the bearing and relieving external shock.

Abstract: A DC motor is disclosed which includes a motor housing and at least one connection module adapted to be installed on the motor housing. The DC motor can be compact, flexibly adaptable to customer requirements and also easily installable in the case of a confined installation space. For this purpose, the motor housing can include a front-sided centering elevation or centering recess which cooperates with a centering recess or a centering elevation on the connection module. The connection module can be freely rotatable in a mounting state on the motor housing, and non-rotatably connected to the motor housing in the mounted state.

Abstract: The present invention is an electric energy converter for converting between mechanical and electric energy. The energy converter is operable at a high efficiency over a very wide rpm band. The energy converter includes a first peripheral magnetic field element (magnet) having a north pole and a second peripheral magnetic field element (magnet) having a south pole, the north pole of the first peripheral magnet being aligned with the south pole of the second peripheral magnet. The energy converter also includes a central magnetic field element (magnet) positioned between the first and second peripheral magnets, the central magnet having opposite north and south poles, the central magnet being oriented such that the north pole of the central magnet is aligned with the north pole of the first peripheral magnet and the south pole of the central magnet is aligned with the south pole of the second peripheral magnet.

Abstract: A rotor includes a rotor core; and first permanent magnets and second permanent magnets arranged in the rotor core so that, on a cross-sectional plane of the rotor core perpendicular to the rotation axis thereof, the first and second magnets corresponding to each other define the letter V having an apex pointing toward the rotation axis. The first and second magnets corresponding to each other are arranged so that a straight line interconnecting the rotation axis and the apex of the letter V is interposed therebetween, an angle of the first magnet relative to the straight line being smaller than that of the second magnet relative to the straight line, a width of the first magnet in the direction parallel to the first side of the letter V being smaller than that of the second magnet in the direction parallel to the second side of the letter V.

Abstract: Electrical machines, for example transverse flux machines and/or commutated flux machines, may be configured to achieve increased efficiency, increased output torque, and/or reduced operating losses via use of extended magnets, overhung rotors, and/or stator tooth overlap. Extended magnets may reduce flux leakage between adjacent flux concentrators. Overhung rotors may reduce flux leakage, and may also facilitate voltage balancing in polyphase devices. Stator tooth overlap may reduce hysteresis losses, for example losses in flux concentrating portions of an electrical machine.

Abstract: Electrical machines, for example transverse flux machines and/or commutated flux machines, may be configured to achieve reduced overall cogging torque via implementation of a sixth-phase offset. Individual cogging torque waveforms in the electrical machine may be evenly distributed across one-sixth of a voltage phase or other suitable spacing, resulting in a reduced magnitude and/or increased sinusoidality of the overall cogging torque waveform for the electrical machine.

Abstract: A stator for an electric motor has a stator core, a winding and a housing enclosing the stator core and winding. The stator core has a yoke and a plurality of poles extending inwardly from the yoke. The winding formed by coils wound about the poles of the stator core. The housing grips the stator core and has at least one inwardly deformed portion that retains the stator core in the housing and prevents rotational movement of the stator core relative to the housing. A method of producing the stator is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rotating electrical machine includes a stator including a stator core and a rotor. The stator core includes an annular-shaped first stack core and an annular-shaped second stack core. The first stack core includes first core pieces and first couplers. The first core pieces are spirally stacked. The first couplers mutually couple the first core pieces. The second stack core includes second core pieces and second couplers. The second core pieces are spirally stacked. The second couplers mutually couple the second core pieces. An outside shape of the second stack core is larger than an outside shape of the first stack core in a radial direction. The first stack core and the second stack core are alternately arranged in a stack direction. The rotor is provided on an inner peripheral side of the first stack core and the second stack core.

Abstract: An electric machine having a stator surrounding a rotor with an air gap therebetween. The stator has slots in its inner margin for accommodating stator coil windings. Stator teeth defined by the slots have irregular shapes to modify a variable flux flow pattern in the air gap to reduce harmonic torque components with minimal effect on an average value of rotor torque.

Abstract: The invention relates to a six-pole DC machine, particularly a DC motor for use in a motor vehicle, having a stator (16) excited preferably by a permanent magnet and a rotor (20) which is rotatably supported in a pole housing (12) and which has a wave winding (23) and a commutator (24), and having a brush carrier (28) for holding the brushes (26) and preferably additional components (30, 31; 32). In contrast to a full equipping, the brush arrangement has less than six brushes (26), which are arranged on the circumference of the commutator (24) at an angular distance of approximately 60° to each other. Thus, the ripple of the rotor current, the torque oscillations, and the noise emission are clearly reduced and free space is created on the brush carrier for accommodating suppressor components (30, 31; 32).

Abstract: A detailed listing of all claims that are, or were, in the present application, irrespective of whether the claim(s) remain(s) under examination in the application is presented below. The claims are presented in ascending order and each includes one status identifier. Those claims not cancelled or withdrawn but amended by the current amendment utilize the following notations for amendment: 1. deleted matter is shown by strikethrough for six or more characters and double brackets for five or fewer characters; and 2. added matter is shown by underlining.

Abstract: Provided is an energy harvesting device using pyroelectric materials. The energy harvesting device includes a first heat source; a second heat source having a temperature higher than a temperature of the first heat source; and a cantilever which is interposed between the first heat source and the second heat source, the cantilever including a first film formed of a pyroelectric material and a second film, where the first film is disposed on the second film and a thermal expansion coefficient of the second film is different from that of the pyroelectric material of the first film. Electric energy is generated by periodically changing a temperature within the first film.

Abstract: A multi-layer piezoelectric element of high durability wherein the internal electrodes and the external electrodes do not break even when operated continuously over a long period of time under high electric field and high pressure is provided. The first multi-layer piezoelectric element according to the present invention comprises a stack formed by stacking piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes alternately one on another and external electrodes formed on a first side face and on a second side face of the stack, wherein one of the adjacent internal electrodes is connected to the external electrode formed on the first side face and the other internal electrode is connected to the external electrode formed on the second side face, and the external electrodes include an electrically conductive material and glass and is formed from a porous electrically conductive material that has a three-dimensional mesh structure.

Abstract: A method for tuning a resonant frequency of a piezoelectric component is disclosed. The piezoelectric component includes a transducer extending in three spatial directions. The resonant frequency depends on an extension in at least one of the spatial directions and/or on a material-dependent elasticity modulus. The transducer includes a layered structure with at least two first electrodes and at least one second electrode, which is disposed between the two first electrodes. In the method, a DC voltage is applied to at least one of the at least two first electrodes and the at least one second electrode, so that a change of the resonant frequency results due to a change to the extension in the one spatial direction and the elasticity modulus. A control voltage with an excitation frequency is applied, the excitation frequency substantially corresponding to the modified resonant frequency. This generates a vibration of the piezoelectric component.

Abstract: A photostructurable ceramic is processed using photostructuring process steps for embedding devices within a photostructurable ceramic volume, the devices may include one or more of chemical, mechanical, electronic, electromagnetic, optical, and acoustic devices, all made in part by creating device material within the ceramic or by disposing a device material through surface ports of the ceramic volume, with the devices being interconnected using internal connections and surface interfaces.

Abstract: An SIDM device 1 is provided with a columnar piezoelectric element 2 which expands and contracts in the axial direction by the application of a voltage, a columnar-shaped driving rod 3 which is fixed to the end surface of the piezoelectric element 2 in the axial direction and is displaced by the expiation and contraction of the piezoelectric element 2, a supporting member 4 which has a fixed portion 40 fixed to the driving rod 3 and supports the piezoelectric element 2 and the driving rod 3 with the fixed portion 40 between the supporting member 4, and the piezoelectric element 2 and the driving rod 3, and a moving body 5 which is frictionally engaged with the driving rod 3 and moves in the axial direction of the driving rod 3. A central axis L2 of the piezoelectric element 2 and a central axis L3 of the driving rod 3 are offset to each other, and the central axis L3 of the driving rod 3 and a central axis L4 of the driving rod 3 in the axial direction in the entire fixed portion 40 are offset to each other.

Abstract: A piezoelectric crystal unit includes a package including a concave portion; a piezoelectric element having a protruding electrode and disposed within the package; and an electrically conductive adhesive contained in the concave portion. The piezoelectric element is fixed to the package with the protruding electrode embedded in the concave portion of the package.

Abstract: Oxygen defect of PZT can be suppressed from being generated because a temperature of a piezoelectric layer containing the PZT when a first layer of an upper electrode is formed is equal to or lower than 250° C. If the first layer containing Ir is formed on the piezoelectric layer in a state where the piezoelectric layer as a substrate is at the temperature of equal to or lower than 250° C., a compression stress is generated on the first layer. Then, a second layer having a tensile stress is formed on the first layer on which the compression stress is generated. This makes it possible to eliminate deflection on an entire piezoelectric element. Accordingly, since an initial deflection is small, reduction in the deflection amount of the piezoelectric element can be suppressed. Therefore, an actuator apparatus in which reduction in a displacement amount can be suppressed can be obtained.

Abstract: A heat insulation structure for cooling fan includes a base, a blade hub, and a stator. The base has a ceramic bearing sleeve, which defines an axial inner space for receiving at least one bearing therein. The bearing has an axial shaft hole; and a heat insulating nanomaterial is applied between the bearing and the bearing sleeve. The blade hub has a plurality of blades and a rotor shaft provided thereon. The rotor shaft has an end connected to the blade hub and another end inserted in the shaft hole on the bearing. The stator is fitted around the bearing sleeve, and a heat insulating nanomaterial is applied between the stator and the bearing sleeve. The ceramic bearing sleeve and the heat insulating nanomaterial together protect the bearing against damage caused by heat produced by windings wound around the stator to thereby largely increase the lifetime of the cooling fan.