Abstract: A sensor includes: a first polymer sensor element generating a first voltage corresponding to a deformation thereof; a second polymer sensor element generating a second voltage corresponding to a deformation thereof; a fixing member fixing a first end of each of the first and the second polymer sensor elements while electrically insulating the first ends from each other; and a detector detecting an acceleration and an angular acceleration based on the first voltage derived from the first polymer sensor element and the second voltage derived from the second polymer sensor element.

Abstract: A micro electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) is disclosed. The MEMS includes a substrate, a first pivot extending upwardly from the substrate, a first lever arm with a first longitudinal axis extending above the substrate and pivotably mounted to the first pivot for pivoting about a first pivot axis, a first capacitor layer formed on the substrate at a location beneath a first capacitor portion of the first lever arm, a second capacitor layer formed on the substrate at a location beneath a second capacitor portion of the first lever arm, wherein the first pivot supports the first lever arm at a location between the first capacitor portion and the second capacitor portion along the first longitudinal axis, and a first conductor member extending across the first longitudinal axis and spaced apart from the first pivot axis.

Abstract: A jig device usable with a flat display panel which includes a frame including a base frame having an opening and a vertical frame which extends vertically along a perimeter of the base frame and a supporting frame coupled to the base frame within the frame, on which the flat display panel is disposed, wherein the supporting frame includes fixing portions provided at corners thereof to support respective corners of the flat display panel.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an acoustic impedance sensor designed to measure the input acoustic impedance of a waveguide. This sensor is characterised in that the source is a piezoelectric pellet that makes it possible for the determination of the acoustic impedance of a passive acoustic element to remain coherent for low frequencies while preserving an inexpensive implementation of the sensor.

Abstract: In the process of target stamping for fracture judgment, an acquisition unit acquires, as target data for fracture judgment, strain of a target die to be measured over the duration from the start time of stamping measured by strain measuring units to the finishing time of stamping, and also acquires production conditions typically by measurement. An extraction unit extracts the reference data, which gives the minimum total of differences between the production conditions of the reference data and the production conditions of the target data for fracture judgment, as the comparative data. A judging unit compares strain in the comparative data extracted by the extraction unit and strain in the target data for fracture judgment, and judges occurrence of a crack in a stamped product, if the maximum value of the difference is not smaller than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method of forming a nanostructured surface, the method comprising including providing an original nanostructured surface having an array of high aspect ratio structures formed on a planar substrate; forming a negative replica mold of the original nanostructured surface, wherein the negative replica mold comprises a flexible material; deforming the negative replica mold; and using the deformed negative replica mold to form a deformed replica of the original nanostructured surface, wherein the deforming step is performed at least one of before, during, or after introducing a material for forming the deformed replica into the negative replica mold.

Abstract: Motion is induced in a conduit that contains a fluid. The motion is induced such that the conduit oscillates in a first mode of vibration and a second mode of vibration. The first mode of vibration has a corresponding first frequency of vibration and the second mode of vibration has a corresponding second frequency of vibration. At least one of the first frequency of vibration or the second frequency of vibration is determined. A phase difference between the motion of the conduit at a first point of the conduit and the motion of the conduit at a second point of the conduit is determined. A quantity based on the phase difference and the determined frequency is determined. The quantity includes a ratio between the first frequency during a zero-flow condition and the second frequency during the zero-flow condition. A property of the fluid is determined based on the quantity.

Abstract: A digital display module for a torsion wrench includes a housing sleeved on a shank of the torsion wrench. A microprocessor is disposed in the housing and includes a normal display model and an inverted display model therein, wherein the normal display model is provided for right-handed operator and the inverted display model is provided for left-handed operator. Multiple function keys are arranged on the periphery of the housing for selecting display models and inputting data. A display screen is mounted on the periphery of the housing and electrically connected to the microprocessor. The display screen is divided into a first display zone for showing numeral and a second display zone for showing scale ratio. A sensor is mounted on a torsion unit of the torsion wrench and electrically connected to the microprocessor for sensing the operating torsion and transmitting torsion data to the microprocessor.

Abstract: A sensor concept for capacitive pressure measurement yields reliable measurement results and is for aggressive particle-bearing measuring environments. This sensor element is a micromechanical sensor element, whose structural elements are implemented in a layered structure. The sensor element includes two pressure connections separated from each other, a deflectable carrier element for at least one deflectable measuring electrode, and at least one stationary counter electrode for the measuring electrode. The carrier element spans a closed cavity in the layered structure. The carrier element is spanned by a cap structure, and is suspended on the cap structure via a suspension web functioning as a rocker bearing. The two pressure connections are connected to the carrier element's top side which is divided by the suspension web into two separated pressure connection zones. The measuring electrode is on the carrier element's underside and the counter electrode is on the cavity's opposite wall.

Abstract: A transportable Sample Apparatus includes a vacuum flask (Dewar flask) and integral sample container. The Sample Apparatus may be used to capture a liquid phase LNG sample at a custody transfer point and to transport the sample to a laboratory for analysis. Vaporization of the liquid phase sample may take place at a variety of different locations. For example, vaporization may begin and/or be completed during transport from the collection point to the laboratory. In another example, vaporization may begin and be completed in the laboratory. In yet another example vaporization may begin during transport and be completed at the laboratory. The gas phase sample is typically analyzed by a gas chromatograph for Btu content, among other things. Prior to capture of the sample, the Sample Apparatus goes through a pre-cool cycle to chill a sample end cap and other components to a temperature compatible with capture of a cryogenic liquid sample which is about ?250° F.

Abstract: A test system for taking a sample of a constituent on a surface utilizing a fluid source includes an upper body and a concomitant mating lower body that includes an aperture in a portion thereof. A central fiber portion and a support extend through upper body aperture to provide a consistent surface for contacting the surface to be tested.

Abstract: Device for collection and stabilization of biomarkers in liquid samples. In at least one embodiment of a fluid collection device, the device comprises a housing having a top end, a bottom end, and a tubular compartment therethrough, a swab connected to bottom end of the housing and in fluid communication with the tubular compartment, the swab designed to collect a body fluid, and a stabilizing agent contained within the fluid collection device, the stabilizing agent capable of completely or substantially preventing the degradation or inactivation of a diagnostic agent in a bodily fluid upon receipt of the bodily fluid into the fluid collection device. Optionally, the stabilizing agent may be coupled to the swab, and/or contained within the tubular compartment of the housing.

Abstract: A sled test apparatus for simulating a vehicle crash is configured to simulate a vehicle crash involving an intrusion into the cabin of the vehicle, as occurs, for example, in a so-called “small overlap” or “offset” impact. The apparatus has a sled carriage and a test buck. The sled carriage is mounted for linear movement along a test axis, and the test buck includes a first structure mounted to the carriage for guided movement relative to the carriage. The test buck further includes a second structure mounted to the carriage, and the first structure is configured to move relative to the second structure during the guided movement.

Abstract: [Object] In a vehicle-collision simulation testing apparatus, to make it possible to downsize the apparatus with lightweight. [Solution] A sled 11 is supported in a movable manner in a back-and-forth direction, a yawing sled 14 is arranged on the sled 11 in a horizontally rotatable manner with a front portion supported by a rotation shaft, on which a product under test can be mounted, an eccentric mass 17 is arranged on a side of a rotation shaft on the yawing sled 14, and a launching device 18 that applies a backward acceleration on a front side of the sled 11.

Abstract: Disclosed is a leverage motor (1) comprising at least two levers (6), at least one shaft (8, 29), and at least one auxiliary drive unit (2). Said leverage motor (1) further comprises at least one element (4, 5) which can be driven by the auxiliary drive unit (2), is arranged approximately perpendicular to the shaft (8, 29), and is rotatably mounted on the shaft (8, 29). The at least two levers (6, 60, 61) are mounted on the shaft (8, 29) in a rotationally fixed manner and can be directly or indirectly driven by the element in a damped fashion.

Abstract: An optical axis adjusting screw (15) is provided with a shaft portion (16), a gear portion (17), and an elastic engagement portion (18). The elastic engagement portion (18) is provided with a base end (18BE) and a free end (18FE). The base end (18BE) is fixed to the shaft portion (16). A distal end face (18a) is formed at the free end (18FE) and is substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the shaft portion (16). There is no parting line on the distal end face (18a).

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive device for a windshield wiper device for moving an output shaft (32), having an input shaft (12) which can be driven through a motor (10) and which is connected to a linear motion element (20) in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the linear motion element (20) is connected to the output shaft (32) through exactly one coupler (24) and exactly one rocker (28), wherein the coupler (24) is supported between the linear motion element (20) and the rocker (28) in an articulated manner and the rocker (28) is connected to the output shaft (32) in a rotationally fixed manner. In said manner, large forces can be transmitted using self-locking in a small design.

Abstract: A lubricant oil supplying apparatus (1-1) provided for a power transmission apparatus (1) having an accumulating part (9), a rotating member (7) rotating interlockingly with rotation of a drive wheel to feed a lubricant oil in the accumulating part, and an oil receiving part (8) disposed above in the vertical direction than the rotating member, and supplying the lubricant oil to the oil receiving part, in which a passage member (10) for guiding the lubricant oil fed by the rotating member to the oil receiving part is provided.

Abstract: A robot arm includes a circular rack, an elongated first mounting member attached to the rack, and a second mounting member attached to the first mounting member. The first mounting member extends in a radius direction of the rack and moves in a circular trace along the rack. The second mounting member slides relative to the first mounting member along the radius direction, thereby defining a polar coordinate system in a plane defined by the rack to allow the second mounting member to flexibly locate at any desired positions in the plane.

Abstract: A robot includes a base, a plurality of link mechanisms, at least one drive device, and a controller. The plurality of link mechanisms are provided on the base. Adjacent link mechanisms among the plurality of link mechanisms are connectable to each other. The at least one drive device is to bend and extend the plurality of link mechanisms. The controller is configured to control the at least one drive device.

Abstract: A nanopositioning system for producing a coupling interaction between a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle. A first MEMS positioning assembly includes an electro-static comb drive actuator configured to selectively displace a first nanoparticle in a first dimension and an electrode configured to selectively displace the first nanoparticle in a second dimensions. Accordingly, the first nanoparticle may be selectively positioned in two dimensions to modulate the distance between the first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that may be coupled to a second MEMS positioning assembly. Modulating the distance between the first and second nanoparticles obtains a coupling interaction between the nanoparticles that alters at least one material property of the nanoparticles applicable to a variety of sensing and control applications.

Abstract: A bicycle operating device is provided with a first operating unit, a second operating unit and a connecting member. The first operating unit includes a clamp portion for attaching the bicycle operating device to a bicycle and a first operating member. The second operating unit includes a second operating member. The connecting member includes first and second attachment portions. The first attachment portion is detachably attached to the first operating unit by a first adjustable connection. The second attachment portion is detachably attached to the second operating unit by a second adjustable connection. The first adjustable connection changes a relative position of the connecting member with respect to the clamp portion in a first direction. The second adjustable connection changes a relative position of the connecting member with respect to the second operating unit in a second direction that is different from the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rack bar supporting device of a steering apparatus for a vehicle. The disclosed rack bar supporting device reduces the friction between a rack bar and a support yoke during the rack bar's linear motion interlocking with the operation of a steering wheel. Thus, the device can prevent free movement from increasing by reducing the wear of the support yoke, and can facilitate the restoration of the steering wheel by the reduction of the friction between the rack bar and the support yoke when a driver drives a vehicle in a forward direction after the operation of the steering wheel. Also, it is possible to prevent a noise from occurring caused by an increase of free movement when the support yoke collides with a yoke plug by an impact revelry input from an uneven road surface, etc. This provides a comfortable steering feeling to the driver.

Abstract: A self-adjusting device for cable operated controls, such as, but not limited to, clutch control mechanisms for motorcycles, has a cable that can be adjusted automatically when a lever, such as a clutch control lever, is operated to disengage or engage the clutch. This can be done mechanically without using hydraulic master and slave cylinders. The self-adjusting device causes the cable to be adjusted automatically by the normal action of operation of a lever and cable system without the necessity of a separate action by the operator to cause the cable to remain in proper adjustment in all circumstances and under extreme operating conditions that would otherwise cause the cable to loosen or tighten. For a clutch mechanism, this self-adjusting action allows engine power to fully transfer to the vehicle drive wheel and improves vehicle performance as well as extends the useful life of the vehicle clutch system.

Abstract: In a propulsion unit having a hydrostatic drive, a pair of pedals 14 are clamped to the axle 12 in such a manner as to be comfortably positioned for the feet of the operator. The angular position of each pedal 14 relative to the axle 12 may be adjusted such that the two pedals 14 may have different angular orientations if desired. One pedal 14 may be comfortably positioned for directing forward motion of the vehicle while the other may be more comfortable for reverse motion. Set screws 16 are accessed through holes 14a in pedals 14 from above.

Abstract: A method for purifying Al-Ti-B) alloy melt includes putting and melting industrial aluminum ingot in an electromagnetic induction smelting furnace, the melt of Al being covered by a high-temperature covering agent, and its temperature up to at about 670˜90° C.; adding material of K2TiF6 and KBF4 into the smelting furnace and then stirring the compounds therein to react; adding compound comprising Mg, L, Na and F to the evenly stirred K2TiF6 and KBF4, the compound having an amount about 0.01%˜1% of a sum weight of total K2TiF6 and KBF4, and uniformly stirring for about 15-60 minutes under a reaction temperature being constantly at about 670˜900° C., the dregs being removed, the Al alloy being casting molded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an induction furnace for melting of metals that do not connect inductively in solid state. The induction furnace has a lining comprising a mixture of graphite and silicon carbide and has an electric conductivity higher than the electrical conductivity of the metal to be melted when metal is in solid state, but lower than the electrical conductivity of the metal to be melted when the metal is in molten state. The invention further relates to a lining for induction furnace and to a method for producing such lining.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for collecting a metal component from a metal component-containing material, the composition containing a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of lanthanoid elements and elements in group 2 of the periodic table, and a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements in groups 3, 4, 12, and 13 of the periodic table and transition metal elements in the 4th period of the periodic table. The present invention further provides a method for collecting a metal component using this composition. With the use of the composition of the present invention, a metal component can be easily and efficiently collected from a material containing a highly useful metal component such as noble or rare metal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention described herein pertain to a pneumatically powered shingle removing apparatus. The shingle removing apparatus includes a frame having a first end and a second end. A first pneumatic cylinder assembly is mounted adjacent the first end of the frame and a second pneumatic cylinder assembly is mounted adjacent the second end of the frame. The first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder extend substantially parallel from the frame and each have a chisel extending at least partially from the respective first pneumatic cylinder assembly and the second pneumatic cylinder assembly, the chisels being moveable back and forth from a forward position. A stripping blade is attached to a front end of the chisels of the first pneumatic cylinder assembly and the second pneumatic cylinder assembly. A first air conduit delivers pressurized air to the first pneumatic cylinder assembly and a second air conduit delivers pressurized air to the second pneumatic cylinder assembly.

Abstract: A hydraulic bolt tensioner has a reduced height by virtue of inner seals between a cylinder and piston being aligned along a same plane. The tensioner also has a reduced width by virtue of carbon fiber would about the tensioner's housing, reducing the need for a certain thickness of material used for the tensioner's housing.

Abstract: A hand tool includes a handle, a first shank portion, a second shank portion, a hinge, a fitting and a ratchet. The first shank portion is connected to the handle. The hinge pivotally connects the second shank portion to the first shank portion. The ratchet connects the fitting to the second shank portion.

Abstract: A wrench including an adjustable portion configured for use on nuts and bolts of various sizes and a fixed portion including a number of fixed sockets configured for cooperation with specific predetermined sizes of bolt heads. The adjustable portion including a movable jaw configured for slidable engagement with a fixed jaw.

Abstract: An anti-slip wrench includes a handle having two opposite grip surfaces, and at least one slant slot formed on at least one of the grip surfaces of the handle. The slant slot is through the grip surface from one lateral surface of the handle to the other. The slant slot is a concave surface with two side edges, which meet the grip surface respectively. The slant slot inclines at an included angle, which is defined between a slot axis of the slant slot and a longitudinal direction of the handle. The user contacts the concave surface of the slant slot, in which the thumb to fit, so as to manipulate the handle, as the slant slot on the handle is provided with preventing the thumb sliding longitudinally and transversely therefrom.

Abstract: A wrench includes a hollow handle, a driver, a battery base, an alert device, a switch and a force applying device. The driver includes a drive shaft and a drive head. The drive shaft is received in the hollow handle and pivotally connected to the inner wall of the hollow handle. The drive head is connected to the drive shaft and protrudes from the hollow handle. The switch electrically connects the battery base and the alert device. The switch includes a first contact and a second contact. The first contact is located on the drive shaft. The second contact is located on the inner wall of the hollow handle. The force applying device applies a predetermined force to the drive shaft to separate the first contact and the second contact.

Abstract: A cutoff saw and filtration system provides convenient multi-stage filtration for a cutoff saw. The filters are effective in capturing the dust and debris created by the saw without becoming clogged. The filters may be easily cleaned and serviced.

Abstract: Equipment for transversal perforation, on the fly, of continuous forms in movement, comprises a perforating device having a blade support with a perforating blade, which is actuated for the rotation by a blade servomechanism, in synchronism with the form for the perforation. A contrast member including active sections and remaining inactive sections is rotated by a contrast servomechanism parallel to the support blade. In a condition of perforation, each active section, in synchronism with the form, can provide function of contrast for the perforation blade. In a condition of non-perforation, each inactive section is spaced away from a surface of movement of the form, whereby avoiding the perforation on the passage of the blade.

Abstract: Improved arrow shaft rotary cutting systems, provide increased safety for home arrow makers. An arrow shaft rotary cutting system comprises a safety box configured to mount a rotary cutting tool and a means for holding each arrow shaft at a predetermined length while being cut by the blade of the rotary cutting tool. Various embodiments of novel safety boxes and novel end pieces are provided. Some embodiments use arrow shafts as system shafts that separate the safety box and the end piece. The cutting length is set a predetermined length. Arrow shafts are cut to the predetermined length within the safety box. Other heavier duty embodiments use angle iron to hold the end piece. Precision can be improved with various improved elements.

Abstract: A kit for use in making a scrapbook. The kit including a cutting mat having a plurality of openings along one edge and a notch locating along an opposed edge. A T-square type crosspiece includes pins and is secured to the cutting mat via the openings. The crosspiece also includes grooves. A ruler or straight edge includes pins at one end for pivotal connection to the T-square crosspiece. The other end includes a flange for engagement with the notch to secure the straight edge in place. A circle cutter is also provided and includes an arm to slidingly receive a handle and base. At one end of the are is located a blade housing having a rotatable knob.

Abstract: A method for treating a surface of a cutting tool includes first blasting the surface of the cutting tool using a granular abrasive and then brushing the blasted surface of the cutting tool. The surface condition of the cutting tool is improved, thereby achieving superior resistance to chipping while cutting a workpiece and excellent durability by means of improvement in abrasion resistance and toughness.

Abstract: A tubular shaped slide having first and second spaced ends for use with a fretted musical instrument, the first end having a diameter greater than the second end. The slide is positioned on the finger of a wearer such that the wearer's fingertip extends beyond the second end of the slide; the second end of the slide being formed at an angle to the vertical. A sizing slot extends along the length of the slide.

Abstract: The invention is a sound modification device used for a percussion instrument. It is comprised of a rigid body, interchangeable absorbent inserts, and a magnet. Once assembled and placed on the skin of a drum, these three pieces work together to make a highly effective and versatile damper to eliminate unwanted ranginess when drum is struck. The damper can be slid around the perimeter of the drum until the desired sound is achieved. The weight of the damper body adds mass to the drum, the magnet adds pull to the rim of the drum to hold the damper, and the absorbent inserts tailor the amount of dampening desired by the musician.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for securing a media or audio player to a support and the related methods of use.

Abstract: A method of creating a visual representation of a musical work. Data processing apparatus analyses the work, determines attributes, including a the pitch and duration of each note, and creates a data file which is used output the work in a form readable by the human eye. Symbols representing notes are placed on a grid at vertical positions in accordance with their pitch, and horizontal positions representing time. A first basic symbol is assigned to the natural notes in an octave, a second basic symbol is assigned to sharp accidentals, and a third basic symbol is assigned to flat accidentals. The horizontal extent of the symbols represents note duration. Each of the seven natural notes in an octave is assigned a colour and a vertical position on the grid, and the sharp accidental and flat accidental notes are assigned the same colour and vertical position as the associated natural note.

Abstract: A method for generating music via a computing system includes providing a website coupled to a computing system. A music application is executed on the computing system. Generated music is audibly played at least in part using the computing system. As a first step musical data is provided for a complete music piece, and the musical data for the complete music piece includes one or more seed parameter values transmitted by the website that are determinative of the complete music piece and based on which the music is generated. At least one seed parameter value is processed by a pseudorandom number generator routine to generate the music.

Abstract: Storage section stores therein a plurality of tone data sets each representative of a tone waveform but also a plurality of character data sets in association with the tone data sets, each of the character data sets representing content of the tone waveform, represented by the corresponding tone data set, in character quanta. Display control section causes a display section to display an image with some of the stored tone data sets as selection candidates. Selection section is provided for a user to select at least one of the tone data sets displayed as the selection candidates. Identification section searches for and identifies a plurality of character data sets similar to the character data set corresponding to the user-selected tone data set. The display control section causes the display section to further display an image of a plurality of the tone data sets associated with the identified character data sets.

Abstract: A sound system producing characteristic sounds from an acoustic instrument is provided. The sound system may include a stringed musical instrument and an electronic audio subsystem. The stringed musical instrument may include a neck extending away from a body toward a head. A plurality of strings may be stretched from a bridge on the body to the head at a terminal end of the neck. The bridge may be coupled to a soundboard and operable for connecting the plurality of strings to the body. The electronic audio subsystem may include at least one distributed mode loudspeaker. The distributed mode loudspeaker may be attached to the soundboard of the stringed musical instrument. The distributed mode loudspeaker may induce uniformly distributed vibration modes in the soundboard. A power amplification device may be disposed inside the body of the stringed musical instrument to provide power to the distributed mode loudspeaker.

Abstract: The multi-layered ballistics armor includes one or more containment layers covering at least a portion of an impact absorbing layer formed of a fragmenting material to minimize and contain fragmentation of the impact absorbing layer. The one or more containment layers may include one or more primary containment envelopes, and the fragmenting material may be a ceramic such as silicon carbide, carbon/carbon composites, carbon/carbon/silicon carbide composites, boron carbide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide particulate/aluminum metal matrix composites, or combinations thereof. The multi-layered armor may include one or more adhesive layers over the impact absorbing layer, one or more composite backing layers, an energy absorbing layer, and a flame resistant layer. A secondary containment envelope can be provided over the one or more primary containment envelopes, composite backing layers, and energy absorbing layer.

Abstract: An armor panel assembly may comprise a set of bolts for attaching to a vehicle hull, an inner panel demountably attached to the bolts, and at least one outer panel demountably attached to the inner panel. The assembly may include a support panel for attaching the bolts to the hull and may further include brackets for mounting the support panel to the hull. Further, a kit of parts for forming a vehicle armor panel assembly may comprise a set of bolts for attaching to a vehicle hull, an inner panel demountably attachable to the bolts, and at least one outer panel demountably attachable to the inner panel.

Abstract: An axial piston machine of swashplate design includes a cylindrical drum which is rotatably supported in a housing and has a plurality of cylindrical bores with pistons longitudinally displaceable therein which rest against a swashplate via a joint. The joint has a first joint part with a spherical head and a second joint part with a spherical seat for the head. The joint can be manufactured quickly and using simple, economical production engineering, in that the first joint part is rotatably held in the second joint part, which has an annular groove in the inner surface of a tubular edge, into which a wire has been introduced through a bore.

Abstract: A lubricant supply mechanism is provided to an upper portion of a cam. A fixing member of the lubricant supply mechanism includes a recovery blade as a lubricant recovery member having lower end portions in contact with side face peripheral edge portions of the cam. The lower end portions of the recovery blade are in contact with the side face peripheral edge portions of the cam. An angle ?, which the lower end portions of the recovery blade make with a direction of rotation of the cam is smaller than 90°.