Abstract: A router has a sending module that sends information to a data center connected with a wide-area-network when the router has been connected with the wide-area-network, the information being registered in the router beforehand and including information relating to an information-management-device that starts up a virtual machine and a virtual router, an opening module that acquires a protocol setting information from the data center and opens a channel leading to a gateway in the data center on the basis of the protocol setting information, and a communication module that acquires an address of the virtual router to be connected with the virtual machine which has been started up on the basis of the information relating to the information-management-device from the data center and communicates with the virtual router via the channel on the basis of the acquired address of the virtual router.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a method and an apparatus for forwarding packets to solve the problems in the prior art, namely, if a long Internet Protocol (IP) address needs to be searched for at the time of forwarding a packet, the number of Ternary Content Addressable Memories (TCAMs) need to be increased, or an external Random Access Memory (RAM) needs to be accessed for more times, which leads to a high cost and low performance.

Abstract: A method for administering transmission of a first type of packets and a second type of packets over a serial bus is disclosed. The method comprises: if there is a packet of a second type to be sent, then concatenating the packet of the second type to a plurality of packets of the first type and sending the plurality of packets of the first type followed by the concatenated packet of the second type; and if there is no packet of the second type to be sent, then concatenating a bogus ack packet to the plurality of packets of the first type and sending the plurality of packets of the first type followed by the concatenated bogus ack packet.

Abstract: Under an environment where a packet retransmission is performed, a packet receiving device includes a reordering section, configured to perform a reordering of a receiving packet in a lower layer than a network protocol stack, and a buffer section. Out-of-Order packet among receiving packets is associated with a flow and stored in the buffer section. The reordering section determines whether the receiving packet is an In-Order packet or an Out-of-Order packet. In a case where the receiving packet is an In-Order packet of a flow and an Out-of-Order packet of the flow is stored in the buffer section, the reordering section transfers the receiving packet to the network protocol stack and then transfers all of Out-of-Order packet of the flow stored in the buffer section to the network protocol stack.

Abstract: The invention relates to a visualization platform (9) arranged to provide at least one virtual operating system instance (9A, . . . , 9N) to at least one remote network (3) over a packet-based communication network (5). The visualization platform is characterized in that it comprises at least one first termination point (4b) of a virtual private network VPN tunnel (10) which enables the establishment of at least one VPN tunnel between said at least one first termination point and at least one second termination point (4a) in said at least one remote network over said packet-based communication network; and in that it is arranged to map said at least one virtual operating system instance to said at least one first termination point of said at least one VPN tunnel. The invention also relates to a method for virtualization and a computer program product.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch includes a port to couple to a second switch. The switch also includes a control mechanism configured to maintain a set of configuration information for a virtual cluster switch which includes a number of member switches. The set of configuration information includes global configuration information for the virtual cluster switch and switch-specific configuration information for one or more member switches. In addition, the set of configuration information is replicated and stored at each member switch.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for providing a termination point for service emulation instances in an access network is provided. In an embodiment, the service emulation instances are implemented utilizing, for example, pseudowires. Communications to and from the access network are aggregated and transmitted via one or more pseudowires to a service emulation instance terminator. The service emulation instance terminator converts the traffic to its native form and, if necessary, converts the traffic to a different type of format or service. The service emulation instance terminator then frames the traffic for the appropriate type of service and transmits the traffic to the service edge. Traffic received from the service is removed prepended with a pseudowire label and aggregated with other traffic. The aggregated traffic is transmitted to the customer via the access network. If necessary, an interworking function may convert the traffic from one type of service to another type of service.

Abstract: The path management controller 1 refers to resource information 131 including reservation statuses of working paths and advance reserved paths that are set in every link, so as to calculate a route for setting a new path and set this path in this calculated route. If the route for setting this new path cannot be obtained (1) because of a shortage of residual bandwidth of a link of interest, the path management controller 1 refers to the resource reservation information 131 of working paths and advance reserved paths and calculates an alternative route for another existing path used in the link of interest, and moves this path to the calculated alternative route.

Abstract: A first periodic signal generation circuit generates first periodic output signals. A second periodic signal generation circuit generates second periodic output signals. A first multiplexer circuit receives the first and the second periodic output signals. An interface circuit coupled to external pins generates a third periodic output signal based on a periodic signal selected by the first multiplexer circuit. A second multiplexer circuit receives the third periodic output signal at an input. A first periodic feedback signal provided to the first periodic signal generation circuit is based on a signal selected by the second multiplexer circuit. A third multiplexer circuit receives the third periodic output signal at an input. A second periodic feedback signal provided to the second periodic signal generation circuit is based on a signal selected by the third multiplexer circuit.

Abstract: A broadband light source configured to emit a stable broadband optical beam is provided. The broadband light source includes at least one optical pump source, an optical system including a polarization beam combiner, and a solid state laser medium. The optical system is configured to receive at least one optical pump beam from a respective one of the at least one optical pump source. The solid state laser medium receives a substantially unpolarized pump beam from a first output of the optical system. Stable broadband amplified spontaneous emission is output from a second output of the optical system.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a laser device having a fibre emitting a single-mode transverse radiation controlled at a given wavelength, which includes: at least one laser diode capable of emitting a pump wave and a sheathed amplifying optic-fibre segment having two ends, the amplifying optic fibre including a core and a pumping sheath, the fibre being doped with a rare-earth dopant, wherein the core of the fibre has a diameter of between 12 ?m and 200 ?m, and in that the device includes: a coupling means for coupling the pump wave in the pumping sheath to at least one end of the fibre, and a resonator capable of re-injecting a laser beam at the given wavelength at the two ends of said segment, said resonator including an intra-cavity wavelength selective means capable of interaction with the injection means so as to perform a filtration on the given wavelength and re-inject into the fibre the pump wave which has not been absorbed after passing in the fibre.

Abstract: Techniques, devices and systems for optical communications based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) that use tunable multi-wavelength laser transmitter modules.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for adjusting a wavelength, bandwidth or both. Such systems and methods may be applicable to laser beams within a laser cavity or amplifier. For some embodiments, such systems and methods may be used to allow a user to set a desired wavelength and bandwidth of a short pulse laser system for operation at those parameters without further adjustment by the user.

Abstract: A tunable LD with reduced number of the butt joint is disclosed. The tunable LD includes the reflector and a waveguide core. The reflector includes a plurality of segments each having a grating region and a space region adjacent to the grating region. The waveguide core includes a gain region extending in two segments adjacent to each other and a tuning region extending in two segments adjacent to each other and also adjacent to the segment for the gain region.

Abstract: Provided are a group-III nitride semiconductor laser device with a laser cavity to enable a low threshold current on a semipolar surface of a hexagonal group-III nitride, and a method for fabricating the group-III nitride semiconductor laser device on a stable basis. Notches, e.g., notch 113a and others, are formed at four respective corners of a first surface 13a located on the anode side of a group-III nitride semiconductor laser device 11. The notch 113a or the like is a part of a scribed groove provided for separation of the device 11. The scribed grooves are formed with a laser scriber and the shape of the scribed grooves is adjusted by controlling the laser scriber. For example, a ratio of the depth of the notch 113a or the like to the thickness of the group-III nitride semiconductor laser device 11 is not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.

Abstract: A GaN-based edge emitting laser is provided comprising a semi-polar GaN substrate, an active region, an N-side waveguiding layer, a P-side waveguiding layer, an N-type cladding layer, and a P-type cladding layer. The GaN substrate is characterized by a threading dislocation density on the order of approximately 1×106/cm2. The strain-thickness product of the N-side waveguiding layer exceeds its strain relaxation critical value. In addition, the cumulative strain-thickness product of the active region calculated for the growth on a the relaxed N-side waveguiding layer is less than its strain relaxation critical value. As a result, the N-side interface between the N-type cladding layer and the N-side waveguiding layer comprises a set of N-side misfit dislocations and the P-side interface between the P-type cladding layer and the P-side waveguiding layer comprises a set of P-side misfit dislocations. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A GaN edge emitting laser is provided comprising a semi-polar GaN substrate, an active region, an N-side waveguiding layer, a P-side waveguiding layer, an N-type cladding layer, and a P-type cladding layer. The GaN substrate defines a 20 21 crystal growth plane and a glide plane. The N-side and P-side waveguiding layers comprise a GaInN/GaN or GaInN/GaInN superlattice (SL) waveguiding layers. The superlattice layers of the N-side and P-side SL waveguiding layers define respective layer thicknesses that are optimized for waveguide planarity, the layer thicknesses being between approximately 1 nm and approximately 5 nm. In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, planarization can be enhanced by ensuring that the N-side and P-side GaN-based waveguiding layers are grown at a growth rate that exceeds approximately 0.09 nm/s, regardless of whether the N-side and P-side GaN-based waveguiding layers are provided as a GaInN/GaN or GaInN/GaInN SL or as bulk waveguiding layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device includes a semiconductor laminated film including a ridge stripe portion. The semiconductor laminated film includes a first scribed level-different portion formed in a resonator surface which is an edge surface thereof intersecting the ridge stripe portion and a second scribed level-different portion formed in each side surface thereof extending in parallel to the ridge stripe portion, the first scribed level-difference portion is located between the second scribed level-different portion and the ridge stripe portion, a cross-sectional shape of the first scribe level-different portion taken along the resonator surface is polygonal, and one of angles of inclined parts which is located closer to an associated one of the ridge stripe portions is smaller than the other one of the angles located closer to an associated one of the second scribed portions, the inclined parts being sides of the polygonal shape.

Abstract: A wavelength tunable semiconductor laser includes: a first facet having reflectivity of 10% or more; a second facet; a wavelength selection portion between the first facet and the second facet; and an optical absorption region between the first facet and the wavelength selection portion. Another wavelength tunable semiconductor laser includes: a first facet having reflectivity of 10% or more to inside of the semiconductor laser; a second facet for output; a wavelength selection portion having diffraction gratings and positioned between the first and the second facet; an optical absorption region located between the first facet and the wavelength selection portion.

Abstract: In a method and a device for controlling a carbon monoxide output of an electric arc oven, comprising an oven container, an arrangement for determining a height of a foamed slag in at least three zones of the oven container on the basis of a solid-borne sound measurement, at least one first device for controlling an oxygen infeed, and at least one second device for controlling a carbon infeed into the oven container, the height of the foamed slag is determined in each of the at least three zones and associated with a carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas of the electric arc oven, wherein the carbon infeed and/or the oxygen infeed in at least one of the at least three zones is controlled such that the height of the foamed slag is maintained below a maximum value.

Abstract: An electric induction gas-sealed tunnel furnace and process are provided. The exterior of the furnace's enclosure that forms a closed tunnel region is surrounded at least along its longitudinal length by a gas-tight barrier chamber that can be filled with a barrier gas to a different pressure than the pressure of the process gas in the closed tunnel region of the furnace. The inductors used to induction heat strips or plates in the closed tunnel region can be positioned within or outside of the gas-tight barrier chamber around the longitudinal length of the closed tunnel region.

Abstract: A laser or other heat source detection device is produced by creating a grid pattern on a polymer backing. The grid pattern comprises a PTC compound heat resistive ink in the form of discrete elements coupled by conductive ink lines or stripes. A resistance measurement device measures for an increase in resistance somewhere in the grid which indicates a laser or other heat source being directed at the grid. The laser detection device further comprises a cover material of heat transmissive material such as aluminum. In one embodiment, the resistance measurement device is capable of rapidly detecting the exact location of the laser source and relaying this position to a laser position control. The laser position control directs the positioning of the laser source and can either adjust or maintain the position of the laser source based on the feedback provided by the resistance measurement device or can shut down the laser and can record the time that the event took place.

Abstract: A method for modeling the performance of a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device across a wide temperature range is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of positioning the device in an environment chamber operable to create a plurality of environment temperatures; connecting the pins of the device to a measurement system operable to measure at least one device characteristic; operating the environment chamber to set a series of four environment temperatures, acquiring a value of the device characteristic from the measurement system at each temperature, and extracting a temperature parameter set based on the value of the device characteristic at each temperature, then generating a temperature-scaling model for the device.

Abstract: A dual parameter sensor for sensing temperature and mechanical or chemical or related information is disclosed. The sensor is formed of an optical waveguide suitable for use in-situ in a high temperature environment having a Bragg grating written into a core region thereof with short-pulsed electromagnetic radiation. By noting the thermal Black Body radiation level above 650° C., wavelength shifts due to temperature can be decoupled from wavelength shifts due to the other parameter being sensed. Advantageously the thermal radiation can be used as an optical source to probe the Bragg grating, considerably simplifying the interrogating apparatus, removing the need for an extrinsic optical source to probe the sensor.

Abstract: A flexible circuit configured to electrically couple circuit boards is provided. The flexible circuit includes opposite circuit board mating ends and a flexible body extending therebetween. Conductive pathways extend along the body of the flexible circuit to electrically couple the circuit boards. The flexible circuit also includes a temperature sensing circuit including leads having a distal end coupled to a temperature sensor and a temperature contact located proximate to one of circuit board mating ends. The temperature sensor is located at an intermediate position along the body between the circuit board mating ends. The temperature contact is configured to deliver temperature signals from the temperature sensor representative of a local flexible circuit temperature.

Abstract: A thermistor amplifier device comprising a first amplifier and a second amplifier is provided. The first amplifier generates an analog temperature signal output based on a voltage across at least one thermistor. The second amplifier generates an offset voltage input to the first amplifier, wherein the offset voltage is based on maintaining the analog temperature signal within a predefined voltage range. The second amplifier selects the offset voltage corresponding to one of a plurality of range levels, wherein each of the plurality of range levels is associated with a temperature range of the at least one thermistor.

Abstract: A thermoelement (1) for measuring the temperature in gaseous or fluid media by means of one or more thermocouples (4) comprising wires of different metals welded together which give off a resulting electrical voltage when heated and are configured as a measuring insert (2) arranged in an insulating rod (3) disposed in a heat-resistant protective tube (11) that can be connected to a connection head (6), the protective tube being wholly or partially surrounded by a holding tube (21). To prevent a high input of heat which has an unfavourable effect on a temperature measurement, the holding tube (21) is supported against the protective tube (11) at a radial distance from the protective tube (11), and a heat-resistant trace (31) and optionally an insulating material (33) are inserted between the protective tube (11) and the holding tube (21), and the holding tube (21) is attached to the connection head (6) and/or the protective tube (11) in one or both end areas and is provided with thermal insulation.

Abstract: A wireless temperature sensor includes an electrical conductor and a dielectric material on the conductor. The conductor is electrically unconnected and is shaped for storage of an electric field and a magnetic field. In the presence of a time-varying magnetic field, the conductor resonates to generate harmonic electric and magnetic field responses, each of which has a frequency associated therewith. The material is selected such that it experiences changes in either dielectric or magnetic permeability attributes in the presence of a temperature change. Shifts from the sensor's baseline frequency response indicate that the material has experienced a temperature change.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a scalable architecture for radio device and systems are disclosed. This architecture employs a scalable bandwidth to deliver higher data rates and transmission ranges to devices that need them, while still delivering lower power solutions for devices which utilize a smaller bandwidth. These systems and methods may divide the available frequency spectrum into a set of fundamental sub-bands. Different devices may use various multiples of these sub-bands depending on their needs. Devices employing this architecture are also capable of interoperation with one another regardless of the bandwidth they utilize. A device may scan through each sub-band within which the device intends to operate, searching for a common beacon transmitted by other devices utilizing the sub-band. If a beacon is found the device can choose to interoperate with the other device or, alternatively, continue scanning the sub-bands until an unused sub-band is found.

Abstract: A wireless combination time, frequency and spectral shaping communications method that transmits data in convolution unit matrices (data frames) of N×N (N2), where generally either all N2 data symbols or elements are received over N spreading time intervals (each composed of N time slices), or none are. To transmit, each data element is assigned a unique waveform which is derived from a basic waveform of duration N time slices over one spreading time interval, where each basic waveform has a data element specific combination of a time and frequency cyclic shift. At the receiver, the received signal is correlated with the set of all N2 waveforms previously assigned to each data element by a transmitter for that specific time spreading interval, producing a unique correlation score for each one of the N2 data elements. The scores are summed over each data element, and this summation reproduces the data frame.

Abstract: System and method are disclosed for synchronization of a transmitting device and a receiving device that communicate with each other via pulse modulation. The synchronization technique entails the transmitting device sending one or more quasi-periodic pulse sequences to the receiving device. A quasi-periodic pulse sequence is based on a substantially periodic pulse sequence, and may include some non-periodic pulses or not include some periodic pulses. The transmitting device may transmit frames each including a preamble that comprises one or more quasi-periodic pulse sequences, and a data payload that may comprise data. The receiving device receives the signal, generates samples of the signal, and detects the quasi-periodic pulse sequences in the received signal by analyzing samples based on a sample associated with a pulse and the period associated with the substantially periodic pulse sequence.

Abstract: The method is for using a multi-tune transceiver. A single oscillator (VCO/DCO) is provided that is electronically connected to a divider (112). An input channel (102) is provided that is in communication with the divider and an analog-to-digital converter (116). The input channel has a first bandwidth and the converter has a second bandwidth that is broader than the first bandwidth. The single oscillator (VCO/DCO) operates at a frequency higher than frequencies inside the reception band such as the FM band. The divider divides the frequency of the single oscillator that is used as input when producing overlapping sub-bands that cover the entire reception band.

Abstract: A receiver in a CDMA system comprises a front end processor that generates a combined signal per source. A symbol estimator processes the combined signal to produce symbol estimates. An S-Matrix Generation module refines these symbol estimates based on the sub channel symbol estimates. An interference canceller is configured for cancelling interference from at least one of the plurality of received signals for producing at least one interference-cancelled signal.

Abstract: A network multifunction peripheral includes an NIC that conducts communication with a LAN and a recording unit that can be put in a normal power state and a low-power consumption state. The recording unit processes received data when the recording unit is in the normal power state. The NIC includes a transmit-receive unit that transmits and receives data, a power state determining unit that determines the power state of the recording unit, a start-up signal output unit that outputs a start-up signal when a session establishment request signal is received from a PC and when determined that the recording unit is in the low-power consumption state, and a persistent connection control unit that performs persistent connection control to prohibit the PC from transmitting the data while a session is maintained with the PC until the recording unit is started up.

Abstract: An electronic object is configured for rapid prototyping of a wireless communication transceiver. The electronic object comprises hardware and software components. An identification module is configured for automatically conveying the electronic object's identity to at least one other electronic object in the transceiver. A signal processor performs object-specific signal processing, which is one of a plurality of component transceiver functions performed by a transceiver. An interface provides access to the electronic object's resources by other electronic objects via physical and logical entry points.

Abstract: A transceiver with a compensator circuit and a method for signaling are disclosed. A common mode signal detector in the transceiver detects a common mode signal, and the compensator circuit adjusts one or more component of a differential signal based on the common mode signal to pre-compensate the differential signal so that the effect of noise interference or imbalance in the circuitry is reduced.

Abstract: Calibration of quadrature imbalance in direct conversion transceivers is contemplated. A transceiver controller may perform a self-calibration to address quadrature imbalance. The controller may couple the radio frequency (RF) section of the transmitter to the RF section of the receiver via a loopback path and transfer a wideband signal into the transmitter. In the loopback path, the controller may phase-shift the wideband signal that propagates through the transmitter using two different phase angles to produce two different signals that propagate into the receiver. By measuring the transmitter and receiver signals, and performing a Fast Fourier Transform calculation, the controller may be able to calculate correction coefficients, or parameters, which may be used to adjust elements that address or correct the quadrature imbalance for both the transmitter and receiver.

Abstract: A dual modem device is provided. The dual modem device includes a first processor for communicating with a first network and a second processor for communicating with a second network and the second processor includes a host module for controlling the first processor. The first processor includes a first processor side IPC (Inter-Processor Communication) for transceiving signals with the second processor and the second processor further includes a second processor side IPC for transceiving signals with the first processor. The second processor transfers a suspend message to the first processor for shifting to a suspend mode and configures the second processor side IPC to not work. The first processor receives the operating suspend message, transfers a suspend response message to the second processor and configures the first processor side IPC to not work.

Abstract: A modem or associated computing or testing device is configured to detect the presence of one or more faults that affect DSL communications, and upon their detection, generate, for example, an indication, communication or message that recommends corrective action. In this context, a fault is generally caused by one or more unfiltered devices, impulsive noises, malfunctioning modems, or other factor that does not affect measured attenuation or measured noise, but does affect the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the link. In addition to being able to generate a message guiding a user through corrective action, the system can estimate the rate impact of the detected fault.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a reception unit configured to receive a packet string in which packet groups including data on a plurality of video frames and having an identifier indicating a beginning of the video frame assigned to respective packets including each initial part of the plurality of video frames are arranged in a video reproduction order; a counting unit configured to count a number of received packets corresponding to each of the plurality of video frames based on respective initial packets in the packet string; and a generation unit configured to generate video quality estimation information for each of the plurality of video frames to estimate a quality of the video in which the plurality of video frames are decoded on a reception terminal based on the number of received packets corresponding to each of the plurality of video frames.

Abstract: Apparatus for positioning and method for the same are disclosed. The apparatus comprises two transceivers and four time-to-digital converters. The time-to-digital converters compare the phase difference between two signals, one is the crystal oscillation and the other is the phase of the IF (intermediate frequency) signal extracted before ADC receiving by the transceiver. The method comprises the following steps: The first place transmits a first wireless signal by a first transceiver to the second place. The second place then responds a second wireless signal by a second transceiver to the first place. The first phase difference at the first place is then measured by the time-to-digital converter. The second phase difference at the second place is also measured. The distance between the first place and the second place is proportional to one half of the sum of first phase difference and the second phase difference.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes a converting unit that multiplies first and second reception signal points for the respective first and second reception signals by a matrix and outputs resulting converted first and second reception signal points; a number-of-candidates determining unit that determines a number of candidates for at least first transmission-signal candidate points, based on a reception quality for the first and second reception signals; and an estimating unit that selects, based on the converted first and second reception signal points, the first transmission-signal candidate points and second transmission-signal candidate points, the number of first transmission-signal candidate points corresponding to the determined number of candidates, and that estimates, as the first and second transmission signals, the first and second transmission-signal candidate points with which distances between the selected first and second transmission-signal candidate points and the corresponding converted first an

Abstract: A receiver apparatus 200 receiving a quadrature-modulated, modulated wave, includes: a real-zero signal generator 205 for adding a sinusoidal wave to the modulated wave to generate a real-zero signal; an in-phase and quadrature component detector 206 for extracting an in-phase component signal and a quadrature component signal from the real-zero signal; a real-zero sequence generator 207 for generating a real-zero sequence as a sequence of time points at which the in-phase component and quadrature component signals become zero; and a signal reconstruction unit 208 for reproducing the in-phase component and quadrature component from the real-zero sequence. With this, it is possible to provide a receiving apparatus etc. that enables decoding of a received signal with high precision even when sufficient linearity cannot be secured in the analog circuit of the receiver apparatus.

Abstract: An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster.

Abstract: A circuit for recognizing a beginning and a data rate of data includes at least two data rate detecting units and a post processing unit . The at least two data rate detecting units are used for comparing at least two alignment patterns corresponding to different data rates with data simultaneously to recognize a data rate of the data. The post processing unit is coupled to the at least two data rate detecting units for recognizing a beginning of the data according to an alignment pattern corresponding to the data when the data rate of the data is recognized.

Abstract: A method for analyzing jitter using a test and measurement instrument includes obtaining a collection of time interval error (TIE) values corresponding to composite jitter of a waveform, optionally decomposing the composite jitter into jitter components that are correlated to the data pattern and components that are uncorrelated to the data pattern, and using a spectral approach to decompose the jitter components into jitter components that are recognizable as deterministic and jitter components that are unrecognizable as deterministic. Thereafter, the jitter components analyzed in the frequency domain are converted back to the time domain, and subtracted from the composite jitter, thereby isolating uncorrelated residual jitter. The uncorrelated residual jitter is decomposed into bounded uncorrelated jitter and random jitter, for example, by integrating a probability density (PDF) function of the residual jitter and analyzing the resulting cumulative distribution function (CDF) curve in Q-space.

Abstract: An interference classifier is disclosed for determining the type of interference present in a signal. The interference classifier 601 comprises a buffer 602 operable to receive and store data comprising samples of a signal; a scale factor calculator 603 operable to use the signal samples to calculate a scale factor in dependence upon the levels of the signal samples; a normaliser 604 operable to calculate normalised signal samples by using the scale factor to normalise the signal samples; a nonlinear transformer 605 operable to perform a nonlinear transform on the normalised signal samples to calculate transformed signal samples; an averaging circuit 606 operable to calculate an average of the transformed signal samples; and a comparator 607 operable to compare the calculated average of the transformed signal samples to a predetermined threshold level in order to determine the type of interference present in the received signal.

Abstract: Communication signal compensation systems and methods are operable to compensate communication signals communicated to media devices using an agile equalizer over a coaxial cable communication system. An exemplary embodiment receives a first compensation control signal from a first media device, compensates a received first communication signal based upon the first compensation control signal, communicates the first compensated communication signal to the first media device over the first coaxial cable; receives a second compensation control signal from a second media device, compensates a received second communication signal based upon the second compensation control signal, and communicates the second compensated communication signal to the second media device over the second coaxial cable. The first compensation control signal defines compensation for communication signals communicated over a first coaxial cable.

Abstract: An integrated circuit that includes a receive data path is described. The receive data path: equalizes a received analog signal, converts the resulting equalized analog signal to digital data values based on a clock signal, and recovers the clock signal in the digital data values. The integrated circuit also includes an on-chip oscilloscope. The oscilloscope includes: two comparators, a phase rotator that outputs an oscilloscope clock signal whose phase can be varied relative to that of the recovered clock signal, and an offset circuit that outputs a voltage offset. Based on the voltage offset and the oscilloscope clock signal, the comparators output digital values which can be used to determine eye patterns that correspond to the analog signal before and after equalization. The eye patterns can then be correlated with an error rate associated with the received data.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing device, including a preamble detection portion, a sync detection portion, a storage portion, a storage control portion, a delay time imparting portion, a bias computation portion, a half sampling portion, an adaptive equalization portion an equalization performance determination portion that compares equalization errors for each one of the sync portion candidates for which the training equalization has been performed by the adaptive equalization portion, and that sets the candidate position with the least error, and a binary determination portion that decodes the Manchester code into NRZ code by subjecting to binary determination the received signal that has been adaptively equalized by the adaptive equalization portion. The storage control portion reads the received signal from the storage portion based on information about the candidate position with the least error that has been set by the equalization performance determination portion.