Abstract: An energy storage device can include at least one electrode that comprise a plurality carbon nanostructure (CNS)-infused fibers in contact with an active material and an electrolyte.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure, wherein a plurality of first unit electrodes and a second electrode sheet are wound so that the first unit electrodes are opposite to the second electrode sheet via a separator sheet, and a first electrode and a second electrode have opposite polarities.

Abstract: A separator for a battery according to the present disclosure (present separator) is held between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery and includes an inorganic layer formation part and an inorganic layer non-formation part formed at an end. In addition, a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes: an electrode assembly including: a positive electrode having an active material layer including a positive electrode active material and a positive electrode current collector foil exposure part; a negative electrode having an active material layer including a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode current collector foil exposure part; and the present separator held between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a case for housing the electrode assembly; and an electrolyte held between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: A square lithium secondary battery includes a wound body in which a collective sheet in which a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet overlap each other with a first separator interposed therebetween is wound while a second separator is put inside the collective sheet. An active material mixture layer on one or both surfaces of at least one of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet includes a region with a plurality of openings and a region with no opening. At least a bent portion of the collective sheet is covered with the region with the plurality of openings.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery obtained by the present invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including an electrode body having a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet 20 stacked via a separator sheet 40. A porous layer 42 having filler particles 44 and a binder is formed between the separator sheet 40 and at least one of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet 20. The median value in the circularity distribution of the filler particles 44 contained in the porous layer 42 is 0.85 to 0.97.

Abstract: A rack for battery packs for transporting battery modules which are stored therein, and includes a bottom frame and struts located at four corners of the bottom frame. A fitting projection is formed at an upper end of each of the struts, a fitting hole into which the fitting projection is fitted is formed in a bottom part of each of the struts. When the rack is stacked one on top of another by fitting the fitting projection of each of the struts of a lower rack into the projection hole of each of the struts of an upper rack, the rack for battery pack can be used as an installation rack. Accordingly, a separate installation rack is not necessary, and returning a transportation rack is not necessary, either.

Abstract: A battery module according to one embodiment of this disclosure includes a battery pack including multiple spaced apart battery cells, and a cooling system having multiple cooling plates providing a cooling plenum. The cooling plates are arranged in an alternating relationship between the battery cells, with each cooling plate including at least a first cooling channel and a second cooling channel. The first cooling channel has a first shape and is arranged in a first thermal region, and the second cooling channel has a second shape different than the first shape, and is arranged in a second thermal region different than the first thermal region.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a casing, a cell assembly received in the casing, a cap assembly encapsulating the casing and electrolyte filling within the casing. The cell assembly comprises a number of stacked electrode plates and a separator sandwiched between two stacked electrode plates. The electrode plates comprise positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates. Each positive electrode plate is provided with a pair of negative electrode plates positioned on opposite sides of the positive electrode plate.

Abstract: A laminated porous film, where a coating layer (layer II) containing a filler (a), a resin binder (b) and an adhesive agent (c) is laminated on at least one surface of a polyolefin resin porous film (layer I), is provided. The adhesion between the polyolefin resin porous film that serves as a base film and the coating layer is high. The laminated porous film has heat resistance and exhibits excellent properties when used as a separator for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

Abstract: Electrode protection in electrochemical cells, and more specifically, electrode protection in both aqueous and non-aqueous electrochemical cells, including rechargeable lithium batteries, are presented. In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell includes an anode comprising lithium and a multi-layered structure positioned between the anode and an electrolyte of the cell. A multi-layered structure can include at least a first single-ion conductive material layer (e.g., a lithiated metal layer), and at least a first polymeric layer positioned between the anode and the single-ion conductive material. The invention also can provide an electrode stabilization layer positioned within the electrode, i.e., between one portion and another portion of an electrode, to control depletion and re-plating of electrode material upon charge and discharge of a battery.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a cell assembly, a casing containing the cell assembly with electrolyte filling therein, a cap assembly a retaining member and an insulator. The cell assembly comprises a number of stacked electrode plates, each electrode plate having an electrode ear. The cap assembly includes a cap plate covering a top side of the casing, a pair of electrode terminals assembled to one side face of the cap plate, and a pair of cap ears connecting to and electrically separated from the other side face of the cap plate. The retaining member is connecting the cap plate, the pair of electrode terminals and the cap ears, and the insulator electrically separates the electrode terminals with the cap plate and the cap ears.

Abstract: A casing for a lithium ion battery is formed by a piece of metal sheet. The casing includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall to define a top opening opposite to the bottom wall. The plurality of side walls includes at least two opposite side walls, each defining a recess region recessing inwards therefrom. The recess region has a symmetrical shape.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a cell assembly and a casing containing the cell assembly. The cell assembly includes a plurality of positive electrode plates and a plurality of negative electrode plates. The positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are alternatively arranged in a stack. Each positive electrode plate and each negative electrode plate includes a base substrate covered with electrode pastes. A total of 121-161 pieces of the positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are arranged within per 18 mm length of the battery.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cell phone battery pack and a method of providing backup battery power to a cell phone. The cell phone battery pack is configured to be positioned within a cell phone. The battery pack includes a first battery, a second battery and a means to allow switching between the first battery and the second battery for powering the cell phone. The first battery and the second battery may differ in one or both of size and capacity.

Abstract: A battery module is configured such that n series blocks 20, each having m cells 10 connected in series, are connected in parallel. Adjacent cells 10 are connected in parallel via a first fusible link 30. One end of each of the series block 20 is connected to an input/output terminal 50 via a second fusible link 40. The number m of the cells 10 and the number n of the series blocks satisfy the formulas (1) and (2): m?½[Vc/Rc·If1?Rf1/Rc+3]??(1) n?(Vc+If2·Rc)/[Vc?(m?1)If2·Rc]??(2) where Vc and Rc represent an electromotive voltage and an internal resistance of the cell 10, respectively; Rf1 and If1 represent a resistance and a fuse current of the first fusible link 30, respectively; and If2 represents a fuse current of the second fusible link 40.

Abstract: A battery assembling device has two brackets and an assembling unit. The brackets abut each other and can be securely mounted around two battery units. The assembling unit has a quick-release housing and two clamps. The quick-release housing has two electrode holes. The clamps are respectively mounted in the electrode holes and each clamp has two opposite threaded inner surfaces. The battery units can be bundled by the brackets in advance to form regular battery modules. Because the assembling unit is easily and quickly connected with the battery modules, the assembling of a cell of an electrical vehicle is greatly convenient and fast.

Abstract: A battery module includes a top bracket, a bottom bracket, a number of batteries clamped by the top and bottom brackets, and an insulative cover fixed to a top side of the top bracket. The top bracket includes a number of top recesses and a number of top separators separating the top recesses from each other. The bottom bracket includes a number of bottom recesses and a number of bottom separators separating the bottom recesses from each other. The top recesses and the bottom recesses are aligned with each other for fixing top sides and bottom sides of the batteries, respectively. The batteries are separated from each other by the top separators and the bottom separators.

Abstract: A button cell includes a housing including a cell cup and having an exterior electrically non-conductive coating, a cell cover and a seal which isolates the cell cup and the cell cover from one another.

Abstract: [Object] To provide an electrochemical device that permits a thin package, as well as securely prevents an electrolyte or gas in an internal space from leaking outside even when temperature rise occurs in the electrochemical device during the process where the electrochemical device is reflow soldered to a circuit board or encapsulated into an IC card. [Solution] In the electrochemical device RB1, the main body of the package PA includes first cover plate 15, first terminal plate 12, frame plate 14, second terminal plate 13, and second cover plate 16 stacked in this order and bonded at the facing surfaces. The electric storage element SD is encapsulated in internal space IS formed, between the cover plates 15, 16, by the through holes 12a1, 13a1 in the frame sections 12a, 13a of the terminal plates 12, 13 and the through hole 14a in the frame plate 14.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a cell assembly, a casing containing the cell assembly, a cap assembly and electrolyte filling in the casing. The cell assembly has stacked electrode plates with separators disposed between neighbored electrode plates. The casing has a bottom wall, a number of side walls extending vertically from the bottom wall, and a receiving space defined by the bottom wall and the number of side walls with an opening opened outwards. The cap assembly includes a cap plate covering the opening and encapsulating the cell assembly in the casing. A recessed structure is formed on the side wall of the casing.

Abstract: A battery exterior body which can be easily manufactured without additional process by heat-sealing internal layers of battery exterior materials, and has a high degree of safety with respect to gas generated in the inside of the exterior body, a method of manufacturing the battery exterior body, and a lithium secondary battery are provided. The battery exterior body is a battery exterior body 2 which is formed by heat-sealing internal layers 8 of battery exterior materials 4 formed by laminating an external layer 11 including a heat-resistant resin film, a metal foil layer 10, and the internal layer 8 in this order, and has a sealing strength between the heat-sealed internal layers 8 of 20 N/15 mm of width to 50 N/15 mm of width.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a cap for an energy storage cell is provided, the cap including: a body including a dome formed therein, the dome including a through-way; and, an electrode assembly including a hemispherically shaped electrical insulator surrounding an electrode; wherein the insulator is disposed in and hermetically seals the dome and the electrode is electrically separated from the body by the throughway. A method of manufacture and an energy storage cell are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery of an improved lead structure including an electrode assembly including a cathode plate having a cathode tab, an anode plate having an anode tab, and a separator stacked in an alternate manner, a battery casing to receive the electrode assembly, a cathode lead electrically connected to the cathode tab, and an anode lead electrically connected to the anode tab, wherein at least one electrode tab of the cathode tab and the anode tab is electrically connected to the corresponding electrode lead at a plurality of joints and the number of the electrode leads is smaller than the number of the joints between the electrode tab and the electrode lead.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus for an energy storage cell is presently disclosed. The terminal apparatus includes a terminal body with a peripheral edge extending substantially around a perimeter of the terminal body such that the terminal body is configured to be secured to a cell housing to retain an electrochemical cell in the cell housing, a terminal connector extending from the peripheral edge forming a first terminal for an energy storage cell, a sealable vacuum port extending through the terminal body, and an aperture in the terminal body configured to receive a second terminal of the energy storage cell. A method of manufacturing an energy storage cell is also disclosed.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an electric storage device includes: a current collector assembly step of disposing a current collector between an electrolyte solution pouring opening and a power generating element so as to block a view of the power generating element from the electrolyte solution pouring opening; an electrolyte solution pouring step of pouring an electrolyte solution through the electrolyte solution pouring opening; and a sealing step of disposing a sealing member at the electrolyte solution pouring opening and sealing the electrolyte solution pouring opening by welding.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming lithium hexafluorophosphate by reacting together phosphorus trichloride, chlorine and lithium chloride in a nonaqueous organic solvent and then making the reaction product formed in the solvent react with hydrogen fluoride. This method is characterized by that a lithium hexafluorophosphate concentrated liquid is obtained by conducting a filtration after making the reaction product formed in the solvent react with hydrogen fluoride and then subjecting the filtrate to a concentration by degassing. By this method, it is possible to easily produce a high-purity, lithium hexafluorophosphate concentrated liquid at a low cost.

Abstract: A storage battery is provided comprising a positive electrode of lead, a negative electrode of gallium and an aqueous electrolyte containing aluminum sulfate. Upon charging the cell, lead dioxide is formed and aluminum is alloyed with the gallium. During discharge, aluminum goes back into solution and lead dioxide is reduced to lead sulfate.

Abstract: A nano cathode material usable for batteries and a method for preparing the same are provided. The cathode material is comprised of nano particles so that the specific surface area of such particles is increased, thereby allowing a suitable size distribution of the particles, improving the conductivity of the cathode material, and maintaining the capacity characteristics of the cathode material for batteries.

Abstract: A preparation method of a three-dimensional nanosized porous metal oxide electrode material of lithium ion battery, which soaks a dried polymer colloidal crystal microsphere template in a metal salt solution as a precursor solution for a period of time, and obtains a precursor template complex after filtration and drying; heats the precursor template complex to a certain temperature at a low heating rate and keeps the temperature, and then obtains the three-dimensional nanosized porous metal oxide electrode material of lithium ion battery after cooling to room temperature. A metal oxide electrode material is manufactured, with the three-dimensional nanosized porous metal oxide electrode material thereby improving the ionic conductivity of the negative electrode material of lithium ion battery, and shortens the diffusion path of the lithium ions during an electrochemical reaction process, and improves the rate discharge performance of lithium ion battery greatly.

Abstract: A binder resin for an electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided, which is used as the binder resin in a slurry composition for an electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, containing a binder resin, an active material and an organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive protective layer-forming paste for current collector laminates which can be used even for high voltage designs to protect current collectors from corroding without loss of cell characteristics, and a current collector laminate, an electrode laminate, and nonaqueous secondary cells (e.g. a lithium secondary cell, an electric double layer capacitor) that include a conductive protective layer formed therefrom. The paste for forming conductive protective layers for current collector protection includes: polytetrafluoroethylene; and a conductive filler (b). The current collector laminate includes: a conductive protective layer (A); and a current collector (B), the conductive protective layer (A) being formed by coating the paste for forming conductive protective layers onto the current collector (B).

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a negative electrode active material includes a compound having a crystal structure of monoclinic titanium dioxide. The compound has a highest intensity peak detected by an X-ray powder diffractometry using a Cu-K? radiation source. The highest intensity peak is a peak of a (001) plane, (002) plane, or (003) plane. A half-width (2?) of the highest intensity peak falls within a range of 0.5 degree to 4 degrees.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, the anode active material including: a base material which is alloyable with lithium and a metal nitride disposed on the base material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for producing anode materials for use in nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. In the present invention, a metal-semiconductor alloy layer is formed on an anode material by contacting a portion of the anode material with a solution containing metals ions and a dissolution component. When the anode material is contacted with the solution, the dissolution component dissolves a part of the semiconductor material in the anode material and deposit the metal on the anode material. After deposition, the anode material and metal are annealed to form a uniform metal-semiconductor alloy layer. The anode material of the present invention can be in a monolithic form or a particle form. When the anode material is in a particle form, the particulate anode material can be further shaped and sintered to agglomerate the particulate anode material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for lithium ion batteries having excellent battery property. The positive electrode active material for lithium ion batteries is represented by composition formula: LixNi1-yMyO2+?, wherein M is Co as an essential component and at least one species selected from a group consisting of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Al, Bi, Sn, Mg, Ca, B and Zr, 0.9?x?1.2, 0<y?0.7, ?>0.05, and an average particle size (D50) is 5 ?m to 15 ?m.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cathode material is provided, which includes: providing particles of a cathode material; coating a carbon layer onto the particles of the cathode material, in which the carbon layer is formed of a carbon-containing compound; and mixing the carbon-containing compound with the particles at a temperature equal to or lower than 0° C. According to the method, the lithium ferrous phosphate powder does not agglomerate in the carbon coating process, and the carbon-coated particles have slightly increased volumes so that the nano-lithium ferrous phosphate material maintains its nano size after being coated with carbon.

Abstract: Mesoporous particles each including LiFePO4 or Li3V2(PO4)3 crystallites and uniform coating of amorphous carbon on the surface of each of the crystallites. The crystallites have a size of 20-50 nm and the carbon coating has an average thickness of 2-7 nm. Also disclosed is a soft-template method of preparing the above-described mesoporous particles and the use of these mesoporous particles in lithium batteries.

Abstract: The invention relates to electrochemical electrodes containing branched nanostructures having increased surface area and flexibility. These branched nanostructures allow for higher anode density, resulting in the creation of smaller, longer-lasting, more efficient batteries which require less area for the same charging capacity. Also disclosed are methods for creating said branched nanostructures and electrodes.

Abstract: The lithium-ion secondary battery provided by the present invention comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte. The positive electrode comprises as a primary component of its positive electrode active material, a lithium-containing olivine compound. The positive electrode further comprises 2 to 20 parts by mass of an activated carbon relative to 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a current collector prepared by coating a primer on a metallic base and a magnesium secondary battery including the same. The primer includes a conductive material and a polymer material and enhances adhesive strength between a cathode current collector and an active material, thereby maintaining stability in an operating voltage range of the battery without increasing internal resistance.

Abstract: An anode material for a lithium ion secondary battery that includes a carbon material having an average interlayer spacing d002 as determined by X-ray diffraction of from 0.335 nm to 0.340 nm, a volume average particle diameter (50% D) of from 1 ?m to 40 ?m, a maximum particle diameter Dmax of 74 ?m or less, and at least two exothermic peaks within a temperature range of from 300° C. to 1000° C. in a differential thermal analysis in an air stream.

Abstract: Provided are a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery in which short circuits between the positive- and negative-electrode layers can be suppressed with certainty and a method for producing the battery. A nonaqueous-electrolyte battery 100 includes a positive-electrode active-material layer 12 containing a Li-containing oxide; a negative-electrode active-material layer 22 on which deposition of Li metal can occur; and a sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer (SE layer) 3 disposed between these active-material layers 12 and 22. The SE layer 3 of the nonaqueous-electrolyte battery 100 includes a powder-formed layer 31 and a dense-film layer 32 formed on a surface of the powder-formed layer 31 by a vapor-phase process.

Abstract: [PROBLEM] To provide: a novel non-aqueous electrolytic solution which uses a methylenebissulfonate derivative, reduces initial irreversible capacity of a battery, and further improves battery characteristics such as cycle characteristics, electric capacity and storage characteristics; a method for producing the non-aqueous electrolytic solution; and a battery which uses the electrolytic solution. [SOLUTION] The present invention relates to the following <1> to <3>. <1> A non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising the following (1) to (3).

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite of enzyme and carbon structure. In the composite of enzyme and carbon structure, a significantly large amount of an enzymeis immobilized on the surface of carbon structures without the formation of chemical bonds (particularly, covalent bonds) between the enzyme molecules and the carbon structures. Since the surface of the carbon structures does not need to be modified to form chemical bonds, the electrical conductivity of the composite of enzyme and carbon structure is not reduced and the stability of the composite is maintained high even after the passage of a long time in various environments. Therefore, the use of the composite of enzyme and carbon structure enables the fabrication of various devices, such as biosensors and biofuel cells, with markedly improved performance as compared to the use of conventional enzyme/carbon structure composites.

Abstract: A biofuel cell is formed by disposing an anode (negative electrode) to be a fuel electrode, an anode current collector, a separator, a cathode current collector, a cathode (positive electrode) to be an air electrode and a gas-liquid separation membrane in this order between a fuel tank and a positive electrode cover. During the formation, an electrode formed of a carbon fiber fabric having a network structure constituted by a monofilament strand of a carbon fiber and has a redox enzyme on the surface is used in at least the anode.

Abstract: An air electrode for a metal-air battery includes an air electrode catalyst and an electrically conductive material, and the air electrode catalyst contains a layered double hydroxide. Discharge capacity can be improved by incorporating the air electrode of this invention in a metal-air battery.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a cathode catalyst capable of increasing the initial capacity, decreasing the charging voltage and improving the capacity retention of a rechargeable metal-air battery, and a rechargeable metal-air battery having high initial capacity, excellent charge-discharge efficiency, and excellent capacity retention. A cathode catalyst for a rechargeable metal-air battery comprising NiFe2O4, and a rechargeable metal-air battery comprising an air cathode containing at least NiFe2O4, an anode containing at least a negative-electrode active material and an electrolyte interposed between the air cathode and the anode.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid air electrode for a metal-air battery that has superior discharge capacity and includes an electrolyte solution and an electrically conductive material, the electrically conductive material being dispersed in the electrolyte solution, and a metal-air battery that includes the liquid air electrode.

Abstract: A hydrogen generation apparatus (100) includes: a reformer (10) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by using a raw material and steam; a raw material passage (21) through which the raw material that is supplied to the reformer (10) flows; a hydrodesulfurizer (13) provided downstream from a most downstream valve (11) on the raw material passage (21) and configured to remove a sulfur compound from the raw material; a sealer (15) provided on a passage (24) downstream from the reformer (10) and configured to block communication between the reformer (10) and the atmosphere; and a depressurizer (16) provided on the raw material passage (21) at a portion connecting the hydrodesulfurizer (13) and the reformer (10) and configured to release, to the atmosphere, pressure in the reformer (10) that has increased after the sealer (15) is closed.

Abstract: A hydrogen generation apparatus and a fuel cell system including: a reformer (1) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by causing a reforming reaction of a raw material; a hydrodesulfurizer (4) configured to remove a sulfur compound from the raw material; an adsorption desulfurizer (3) configured to remove a sulfur compound from the raw material; a first raw material passage (15) through which the raw material that is supplied to the reformer not through the adsorption desulfurizer but through the hydrodesulfurizer flows; a second raw material passage (16) through which the raw material that is supplied to the reformer through the adsorption desulfurizer flows; a switch (17, 18) configured to switch, between the first raw material passage and the second raw material passage, a raw material flowing passage through which the raw material flows; and a controller (12) configured such that when the reformer is generating the hydrogen-containing gas, the controller sets the raw material flowing passage t