Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of producing an oxide coating, wherein an oxide or oxide composite composition is manufactured, then heated and, finally, sprayed onto a substrate by a thermal spraying process into a completely amorphous coating. The invention also relates to such a completely amorphous coating and to a substrate equipped with such a coating.

Abstract: A pseudo-substrate (1, 11) for use in the production of semiconductor components, having a carrier substrate (2, 12) with a crystalline structure and a first buffer (3, 13), which is arranged on a surface of the carrier substrate (2, 12), if appropriate on further intervening intermediate layers, wherein the first buffer (3, 13) is embodied as a single layer or as a multilayer system and includes, at least at the surface facing away from the carrier substrate (2, 12), arsenic (As) and at least one of the elements aluminum (Al) and indium (In).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards coating compositions comprising from 50 to 85 percent of an aqueous dispersion based on a total weight of the coating composition; a stabilizing solvent composition comprising a first alcohol and a second alcohol, wherein each alkyl chain of the first alcohol and the second alcohol is one to three carbon atoms, with the proviso that neither the first alcohol nor the second alcohol is propylene glycol; a basic water composition; and a crosslinker.

Abstract: A self-illuminating reflective sticker includes a fire-resistant backing layer, an effective amount of a photoluminescent layer that is blended with a pigment, a prismatic film that is permanently attached to the fire-resistant backing layer, and an adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising at least one deacetylated chitosan, an acid and an additional compound.

Abstract: A method of making steel wire includes the step of forming a length of wire from an alloy that preferably contains in weight percent: Carbon 0.03 max. Manganese 0.15 max. Silicon 0.15 max. Phosphorus 0.015 max.? Sulfur 0.010 max.? Chromium 19.00-21.00 Nickel 33.00-37.00 Molybdenum ?9.00-10.50 Titanium 1.00 max. Boron 0.010 max.? Iron 1.00 max. The balance is cobalt and usual impurities. The wire is annealed at a combination of temperature and time effective to provide a grain size of about ASTM 6 or finer and is then drawn to provide a reduction in cross-sectional area of about 50 to 80%. The wire is—then heat treated under temperature and time conditions effective to provide the wire with high strength and sufficient wrap ductility that the wire does not crack or break in a standardized wrap test.

Abstract: Silica composite particles include silicon oxide and titanium in an amount of from 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight, wherein the silica composite particles have an average particle diameter of from 30 nm to 500 nm, a particle size distribution index of from 1.1 to 1.5, and an average degree of circularity of primary particles of from 0.5 to 0.85.

Abstract: The invention relates to granular pumice, wherein the surface is covered with a hydrophobic coating.

Abstract: A housing includes a substrate, a wood-grain material layer, and a protective layer. The wood-grain material layer is formed on the substrate and includes a wood-grain surface. The protective layer is formed on the wood-grain surface. The protective layer is made of transparent resin.

Abstract: Disclosed is an epoxy resin composition, which includes (A) an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule; (B) a curing agent; and (C) polystyrene.

Abstract: Disclosed are curable aqueous coating compositions comprising at least one polyurethane (A) as binder, at least one laminar metallic effect pigment (B), and at least one inorganic thickener C1) selected from the group of the phyllosilicates, and at least one organic thickener C2) selected from the group of the (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer thickeners and polyurethane thickeners, where the amount of B), based on the total binder content of the coating material composition is <9% by weight, the total solids based on the coating material composition is between 12.5% and 17% by weight, the total amount of the thickeners C1 and C2), based on the total binder content of the coating composition is <12.5% by weight, the weight ratio of C2) to C1) is >0.4, and the amount of B), based on the coating material composition, is between 1.2 and 2.3% by weight.

Abstract: A piece of composite having a non-metal substrate such as glass or plastic glass coated with a graphene layer is provided. The graphene layer on the substrate can prevent bullet penetration, cracks, and scratches thereof. The piece of composite can be used as one of, a windshield glass, a door glass, a building window glass, an eye-glass lens, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass which enables to produce laminated glass having a low yellow index and excellent heat shielding properties; and laminated glass including the interlayer film for laminated glass. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin; heat shielding particles; and a first component, the first component is at least one of a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and an anthracyanine compound, and contains vanadium atom(s); and Laminated glass of the present invention comprises: a first member for laminated glass; a second member for laminated glass; and a single-layer interlayer film or a multi-layer interlayer film between the first member for laminated glass and second member for laminated glass, wherein the single-layer interlayer film or the multi-layer interlayer film includes the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention.

Abstract: A grain oriented electrical steel sheet that is subjected to magnetic domain refining treatment by electron beam irradiation and exhibits excellent low-noise properties when assembled as an actual transformer in which tension exerted on the steel sheet by the forsterite film is 2.0 MPa or higher both in a rolling direction and a direction transverse (perpendicular) to the rolling direction, and a ratio of an irradiation pitch in a thermal strain introduced region (B) to a spot diameter (A) on an electron beam irradiation surface satisfies 0.5?B/A?5.0.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to novel hydroxyphenyl triazine UV-absorbers with an aromatic carbocyclic fused ring system having a long wavelength shifted absorption spectrum with significant absorbance up to 420 nm. Further aspects of the invention are a process for their preparation, a UV stabilized composition containing the new UV-absorbers, a process for the stabilization of organic materials and the use of the new compounds as UV-light stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: In one aspect the present invention relates to a method of making an encapsulated electrically energized device, the method comprising: providing a first layer and a second layer each independently comprising a copolyester, a polycarbonate, a polyacrylate, polycarbonate/polyester miscible blends, or mixtures thereof, providing the electrically energized between the first and second layer, thermocompressively fusing the first layer and the second layer to encapsulate the electrically energized device by applying pressure at a temperature, sufficient to form the article, to a perimeter of the surface of the first and second layers, wherein the perimeter does not overlap the electrically energized device, wherein the temperature at the interface of the first and second layers is equal to or greater than Tg of the first layer and the second layer, and wherein the polyester layers have a flow during encapsulation less than the flow that induces fractures in the electrically energized device.

Abstract: A moisture vapor and oxygen transmission resistant flexible film has a polymeric base layer and a barrier layer of discrete particles of a first organic polymer dispersed throughout a matrix of a second organic polymer. Preferably, the first and second polymers are water insoluble and water soluble, respectively. The barrier layer is formed by depositing onto the base layer a coating composition of finely divided insoluble organic polymer particles suspended in an aqueous solution of the water soluble organic polymer, a crosslinking agent and surfactant. The coating composition is heated to crosslink the barrier layer polymers and evaporate solvent to provide a barrier film suitable for packaging applications. Optionally, the film can be metalized to increase barrier properties.

Abstract: An elastic film for making diapers. The film has an extruded elastic layer of a polymer comprised of a mixture of a styrene block copolymer and a plasticizer. the plasticizer is over 50% by weight of at least one vegetable-based oil.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to phenothiazine-base macromonomer compounds and methods of making the same.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include linking agents including photo groups and vinyl groups and coatings and devices that incorporate such linking agents, along with related methods. Exemplary methods herein include methods of priming substrates and methods of coating substrates using compounds having the formula R1—X—R2, wherein R1 is a radical comprising a vinyl group, X is a radical comprising from about one to about twenty carbon atoms, and R2 is a radical comprising a photoreactive group. Embodiments herein also include linking agents having the formula R1—X—R2, wherein R1 is a radical comprising a vinyl group, X is a radical comprising from about one to about twenty carbon atoms, and R2 is a radical comprising a photoreactive group. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Abstract: A laminate film including a first core polylactic acid layer, a coating receiving-layer of polylactic acid, and coated on one side of the coating receiving-layer with PVOH, EVOH, a blend of crosslinked EVOH/PVOH, vinyl alcohol-vinylamine (PVAm) copolymer, anionic carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) emulsion, or blends thereof. This coating may be applied after the machine-direction orientation step and dried and oriented in a transverse direction orientation oven if in-line coating is desired; or applied to the film in an off-line coating method and dried in an air flotation oven. The dried coating layer can be metallized. This laminate film exhibits excellent gas and moisture barrier properties, appearance, and metal adhesion. It may also optionally include a heat sealable or winding improving layer on the side opposite the coating receiving-layer of the core layer.

Abstract: Metal-coated polymer articles containing structural substantially porosity-free, fine-grained and/or amorphous metallic coatings/layers optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein on polymer substrates, are disclosed. The substantially porosity-free metallic coatings/layers/patches are applied to polymer or polymer composite substrates to provide, enhance or restore vacuum/pressure integrity and fluid sealing functions. Due to the excellent adhesion between the metallic coating and the polymer article satisfactory thermal cycling performance is achieved. The fine-grained and/or amorphous metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, aerospace and automotive parts and other components exposed to thermal cycling and stress created by erosion and impact damage.

Abstract: A coated article system includes a substrate and a surface coating on the substrate. The surface coating is formed by depositing individual particles of a composite metal powder with sufficient energy to cause the composite metal powder to bond with the substrate and form the surface coating. The composite metal powder includes a substantially homogeneous dispersion of molybdenum and molybdenum disulfide sub-particles that are fused together to form the individual particles of the composite metal powder.

Abstract: A curved, three-dimensional, ordered micro-truss structure comprising: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction, wherein the first, second, and third struts interpenetrate one another at a plurality of nodes, wherein the pluralities of first struts, second struts, third struts, and nodes form a plurality of ordered unit cells within the micro-truss structure, and wherein the plurality of ordered unit cells define a curved surface.

Abstract: A grid-reinforced insulation board includes an insulation core board (1), a bidirectional grid reinforcer (2) provided underneath a surface layer thereof and an insulation board protective layer (3) of the bidirectional grid reinforcer (2) provided on an outer surface thereof. The bidirectional grid reinforcer (2) is formed by glass fibers, metal fibers and man-made fiber to improve a tensile strength and a folding strength thereof. The insulation board protective layer (3) is able to improve the corrosion resistance of the bidirectional grid reinforcer (2).

Abstract: A wiring substrate manufacturing method includes forming a layered configuration including a first metal layer, a peeling layer, and a second metal layer, removing an edge part of the layered configuration, so that the first metal layer is smaller than the second metal layer from a plan view, forming a support body by adhering the first metal layer to a base member and adhering the base member to a process part, the process part being formed by the removing of the edge part, forming a wiring substrate on the second metal layer, removing a part of the support body and a part of the wiring substrate that are superposed with respect to the process part from a plan view, and separating the second metal layer and the wiring substrate from the support body after the removing of the parts of the support body and the wiring substrate.

Abstract: The device housing includes a substrate having a bonding layer, a hard layer, and a color layer formed thereon, and in that order. The bonding layer is made of metal. The hard layer substantially consists of elemental Cr and elemental C. The color layer substantially consists of elemental Cr, elemental O, and elemental N. The atomic ratio of the elemental Cr, elemental O, and elemental N within the color layer is about (0.8-1.0):(1.2-1.5):(0.3-0.5). The color layer provides a bright blue color for the device housing. A method for making the device housing is also described.

Abstract: A laminate film including a first core polylactic acid layer, a coating receiving-layer of polylactic acid, and coated on one side of the coating receiving-layer with PVOH, EVOH, a blend of crosslinked EVOH/PVOH, vinyl alcohol-vinylamine (PVAm) copolymer, anionic carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) emulsion, or blends thereof. This coating may be applied after the machine-direction orientation step and dried and oriented in a transverse direction orientation oven if in-line coating is desired; or applied to the film in an off-line coating method and dried in an air flotation oven. The dried coating layer can be metallized. This laminate film exhibits excellent gas and moisture barrier properties, appearance, and metal adhesion. It may also optionally include a heat sealable or winding improving layer on the side opposite the coating receiving-layer of the core layer.

Abstract: A product includes a plastic substrate; and a metal composite layer deposited on the plastic substrate. The metal composite layer includes a plurality of first metal layers and a plurality of second metal layers, the first metal layers and the second metal layers are alternate with each other. The first metal layer is Cu layer, Ag layer or Li layer. The second metal layer is Ni layer. The method for manufacturing the product is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a steel sheet for a can exhibiting excellent corrosion resistance, adhesive properties, and weldability, including a steel sheet, an Ni—Cu alloy plating layer formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet; and a chromate film layer formed on a surface of the Ni—Cu alloy plating layer, in which the Ni—Cu alloy plating layer has Ni attached thereto in an amount of from 0.30 g/m2 to 3.0 g/m2, and Cu contained therein in an amount of from 0.5 mass % to 20 mass %; and the chromate film layer has Cr attached thereto in an amount of from 1.0 mg/m2 to 40 mg/m2 in equivalent units of Cr.

Abstract: A metal plate or wire coated with a graphene layer and a method for manufacturing the graphene coated metal plate or wire are provided. The graphene coated metal plate or wire can include a nickel layer or a copper layer coated on an outer surface of the metal plate or wire, and a graphene layer coated on an outer surface of the nickel layer or the copper layer. The graphene coated metal plate or wire can be manufactured by using a chemical vapor deposition equipment or spraying a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) solution or a graphene oxide (GO) solution on the surface.

Abstract: A method for depositing material layers on a workpiece made of a material which contains a titanium aluminide includes the steps of preparing the workpiece; heating the workpiece in a localized region by induction to a predefined preheating temperature; and depositing an additive, preferably in powder form, on the heated surface of the workpiece by build-up welding, in particular laser build-up welding, plasma build-up welding, micro-plasma build-up welding, TIG build-up welding or micro-TIG build-up welding; said additive including a titanium aluminide.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention is a laminated structure with good use efficiency, in which diffusion of tin from an indium-tin solder material to an indium target is favorably suppressed, and a method for producing the same. The laminated structure has a backing plate, an indium-tin solder material, and an indium target laminated in this order, and the concentration of tin in the 2.5 to 3.0 mm thickness range of the indium target from the indium-tin solder material side surface is 5 wtppm or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a process for producing an aluminium material which can be exposed to high temperatures and is alloyed with scandium. In this process, a precursor material made of an alloy comprising the metals aluminium and scandium is introduced into a vacuum chamber, the precursor material is subjected to vacuum degassing and the precursor material is treated with nitrogen gas. This is followed by final vacuum degassing of the precursor material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating a metallic surface of an object with an aqueous copper-plating solution, with which a first copper-plating solution, which is free of cyanide and free of strong reducing agent, is electrolessly applied to clean metallic surfaces of the object, or after pretreatment to cleaned metallic surfaces, to form a first copper layer or copper alloy layer as a barrier layer and/or as a conductive layer, and also to the use of the objects produced by the process according to the invention.

Abstract: A soft magnetic under layer has a low antiferromagnetic coupling force and a high saturation magnetic flux density. The soft magnetic under layer includes two soft magnetic layers and a spacer layer. The soft magnetic layers are expressed by a composition formula as (Fe100-XCoX)100-Y-MY by atomic ratio, wherein 15?X?30, 10?Y?30, and an element M is at least one element selected from a group of Ta, Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, and B; are composed of residual incidental impurities; and each have a thickness of 10 to 50 nm. The spacer layer is composed of one element selected from a group of Ru, Cr, Cu, Re, and Rh and has a thickness of 0.10 to 0.50 nm. The soft magnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled through the spacer layer inserted therebetween. An antiferromagnetic coupling force between the soft magnetic layers is 100 to 4,000 A/m.

Abstract: An apparatus having a recording layer of a magnetic material with a concentration of implanted ions that increases in relation to a thickness direction of the recording layer to provide the recording layer with a continuously varied perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery pack and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a case accommodating a core pack including a bare cell and a protection circuit member is integrally formed as a single body by using a foam, thereby improving impact resistance of the core pack and improving working efficiency and productivity without the need of an adhesive coating step. The battery pack includes a core pack including a bare cell and a protection circuit member attached to one side of the bare cell, a case formed of a foam and accommodating the core pack, and a shielding layer formed on a surface of the protection circuit member.

Abstract: A battery pack includes: a plurality of batteries; a circuit board electrically connected to the batteries; a cell guide between adjacent ones of the batteries, the cell guide including a first cell guide and a second cell guide, and the first cell guide and the second cell guide being disposed perpendicular to each other; and a case accommodating the plurality of batteries and the circuit board.

Abstract: One embodiment includes a rechargeable charge storage device including a microcapsule disposed within said rechargeable charge storage device; and a thermal retardant chemical species contained within said microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule is adapted to release said chemical species upon being exposed to a triggering event either prior to or during an unstable rise in temperature of said charge storage device.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery package can include flexible foil, a first conductor patch exposed on the flexible foil, a second conductor patch exposed on the flexible foil, a folded orientation of the flexible foil that includes a contact between the first conductor patch and the second conductor patch, and an expanded orientation of the flexible foil that includes a space between the first conductor patch and the second conductor patch. Various other apparatuses, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.

Abstract: An end cover assembly for a battery with a core comprises a contact terminal, a conductive element, and a thermistor. The conductive element is in electrical communication with the core of the battery. The thermistor is disposed between the terminal and the conductive element. The thermistor electrically connects the terminal and the conductive element when the temperature of the battery is below a predetermined temperature. The thermistor electrically disconnects the terminal and the conductive element when the temperature of the battery is above the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A battery system includes a battery module, a frame for receiving the battery module, a cover covering the frame, a heat sink, a battery management circuit board and a battery balancing circuit board. The battery module includes a bracket assembly and a number of batteries fixed to the bracket assembly. The batteries are electrically connected to each other. The battery management circuit board is fixed to the bracket assembly and electrically connected to the batteries. The battery management circuit board is separated by a distance from the bracket assembly. The battery balancing circuit board is fixed to the heat sink and includes a battery balancing control module for controlling surplus electric energy of the batteries dissipated into thermal energy.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery including: an electrode assembly; a case having an opening to receive the electrode assembly; a cap plate covering the opening of the case; a terminal arranged at the cap plate and electrically connected to the electrode assembly; a current collecting member coupled to the electrode assembly and the terminal and including a fuse unit; and a supporting member coupled to the current collecting member and supporting the fuse unit.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery cases and passage formation members. Each battery case has an inlet for sucking in operating fluid and an outlet for discharging operating fluid. The passage formation members extend along the direction in which the plurality of battery cases are arranged in parallel, and are arranged so as to face the inlets. The passage formation members include a flow passage, a plurality of introduction openings, a closed section, and an adhesion member. The flow passage allows operating fluid to circulate along the direction in which the battery cases are arranged in parallel. The introduction openings introduce operating fluid from the flow passage to each of the battery case inlets. The closed section is arranged between adjacent introduction openings, and blocks off the spillage of operating fluid from the flow passage toward the intervals between battery cases that are adjacent in the parallel-arrangement direction.

Abstract: A battery module including a plurality of sub battery modules stacked together, each sub battery module comprising a plurality of battery cells, each of the battery cells having terminals and a vent portion on a first side of the sub battery modules; a pair of end plates, one of the ends plates located at each end of the battery module; a top plate on the first side of the sub battery modules; and a controller configured to control the battery cells for each of the sub battery modules, wherein each of the sub battery modules has an individual degassing region controlled by the controller.

Abstract: A battery pack of the type that may be used in an electrically-powered vehicle comprises first and second arrays of cells disposed adjacent one another, and a housing enclosing the two arrays. The housing defines a cooling chamber surrounding heat transfer surfaces of the cells, a first manifold sealed from the cooling chamber and collecting gasses generated by the first array, and a second manifold sealed from the cooling chamber and collecting gasses generated by the second array. A tunnel connects the first and the second manifolds to allow passage of any collected gasses from the first manifold into the second manifold, and a discharge opening in the second manifold allows the collected gasses to escape from the housing. An electrically conductive bridge bar extends through the tunnel and connects the first array with the second array.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery pack including a cell having an electrode assembly and a pouch for retaining the electrode assembly therein; an electrode tab connected to a lead tab of the cell; and a temperature sensor received in a receiving groove of the electrode tab.

Abstract: A battery module includes at least one pair of first and second battery cells, each of the first and second battery cells including a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal and a first face including a first connecting portion, a terminal connecting member electrically connecting the first electrode terminal of the first battery cell and the second electrode terminal of the second battery cell, and a sensing member including a second connecting portion coupled with the first connecting portion. The first and second connecting portions are located on the first face and the terminal connecting member is in a pressure applying relationship with the first and second connecting portions. The first face may be provided by a cap plate, and the first and second electrode terminals are spaced apart at respective ends of the cap plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a voltage sensing assembly to detect voltages of battery cells having electrode terminals formed at an upper end or a lower end thereof in a state in which the voltage sensing assembly is mounted to a battery module, the voltage sensing assembly including (a) a block case, formed of an electrically insulative material, mounted to a front or rear of the battery module corresponding to electrode terminal connection parts of the battery cells, (b) conductive sensing parts connected to voltage sensing terminals located at one-side ends of bus bars electrically connected to the electrode terminal connection parts of the battery cells, and (c) a connector to transmit voltages sensed by the conductive sensing parts to a controller.