Abstract: The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making a preform (1) for a composite with a thermoplastic matrix, said preform (1) comprising one or several layers of reinforcement fibers (3) sewn on a support (2) by means of at least one attachment yarn (4)and according to the TFP process, characterized in that the method comprises one or several steps for depositing a thermoplastic-resin layer (5a,5b) on the support (2) or on a layer (3) of reinforcement fibers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a materials handling system, a patterned product, and process of fabricating a patterned product, such as non-pvc thermoplastic, through-color, flooring product includes a narrow, long-grained, striated color pattern. The process includes mixing colored particles into a mixed composition, receiving the mixed composition between calendering rolls wherein a front calendering roll which is hotter than a back calendering roll, and forming a product with an elongated pattern. The materials handling system includes a mixing portion disposed to mix colored particles into a mixed composition. The system also include a processing portion disposed to receive the mixed composition, the processing portion having a front calendering roll which is hotter than a back calendering roll.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite molded article including: preparing a main body member to which a through hole is formed to a peripheral wall by removing a protruding portion protruding from a face of the peripheral wall surrounding a hollow space in the main body member having the hollow space formed therein along the longitudinal direction; setting the main body member in an injection molding die; forming a cushion member molding cavity by the main body member and a molding die face formed inside the injection molding die in the longitudinal direction of the main body member and allowing the through hole to communicate with the cavity; and filling a heated and melted elastic polymer material injected from an injection gate into the cavity and the hollow space from the through hole, thereby forming a cushion member and a filling portion.

Abstract: The coated article includes a substrate having a first color layer and a second color layer formed thereon, and in that order. The first color layer is made of a first metallic material. The second color layer is made of a second metallic material. The first and second color layers have different colors. The second color layer has openings, thereby the first color layer partially exposed out of the second color layer by the openings. A method for making the coated article is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluid tight tape for a perforable package or packet, which perforable package or packet is particularly suitable for containing under vacuum foodstuff to be thermally treated, comprising: a laminar body (2), made of elastically deformable material and resistant to relatively high temperatures, designed to be applied to the perforable package or packet suitable for containing the foodstuff to be thermally treated; a glue means (4) provided at one face of the laminar body (2) facing, in use, the package or packet, the glue means (4) being designed to make the laminar body (2) tightly adhere to the package or packet, the laminar body (2) having a bare area (5), lacking glue, at which a through opening (6) is obtained.

Abstract: A wrapper (16) for a smoking article filter, the wrapper comprising at least one aperture (20) and an additional strengthening material (22) around the at least one aperture. A filter for a smoking article comprising such a wrapper, and a method of manufacturing such a wrapper and such a filter.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to coated articles including anti-fingerprint and/or smudge-reducing coatings, and/or methods of making the same. Oil from fingerprints and the like may easily transfer to the surface of an article. However, it has been found that in certain example embodiments, a reduced-smudge and reduced-glare effect on a glass substrate may be achieved by micro-engineering a glass surface's properties, such as surface morphology and/or roughness. In certain example embodiments, a thin film coating may be introduced to the glass surface in order to alter the contact angle of the article, or for other optical, electrical, mechanical, chemical and/or environmental purposes and/or durability. It has further advantageously been found that by altering the contact angle of the surface, the anti-smudge and anti-glare effects of the substrate may be further improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of improving hydrophilicity of a coating layer through surface morphology treatment and a super-hydrophilic glass coating layer produced using the same. The method includes forming a photocatalyst layer on a substrate; and heating the substrate having the photocatalyst layer formed thereon to a temperature of 500° C. to 600° C. to perform post-heat treatment, and increasing surface roughness of the photocatalyst layer. The photocatalyst layer has a surface contact angle of 30 degrees or less.

Abstract: The invention relates to an agent for stabilising peroxide ions in the air. Said agent is, according to the invention, an aluminosilicate polymer such as imogolite and/or allophane. The invention can be used in particular in the field of anti-bacterial and oxidising agents.

Abstract: A process for continuous production of profile components of fiber composite material by a forming chain system, an associated profile component and the chain system for its continuous production. The method draws on the forming chain system having at least one forming chain. Here, preform batch of fiber strands, impregnated with matrix material and/or woven fiber webs, knit webs or nonwoven webs, are brought to the system at the working run of the at least one forming chain and are guided through the forming chain system, forming a continuous profile containing the profile component with a variable cross section over the profile length and/or with a profile longitudinal axis with virtually any desired extent. The profile components can be provided with local reinforcements, add-on parts of inserts, for example, for introducing force, as early as during primary forming.

Abstract: A shaped photosensitive glass composition comprising silica, K2O, Na2O, Ag2O, B2O3, Al2O3, Li2O, and CeO2 with a high anisotropic-etch ratio formed by a novel construction method. Furthermore, such shaped glass structures can be used to form a negative mold for casting the shape in other materials. Structures of the photosensitive glass composition may include micro-channels, micro-optics, microposts, or arrays of hollow micro-needles.

Abstract: A plastic article comprises a first plastic substrate and a second plastic substrate formed on the first plastic substrate. The refractive index of the first plastic substrate different then the refractive index of the second plastic substrate. The first plastic substrate comprises a first surface abutting the second plastic substrate. The first surface presented with a first pattern. The first pattern comprises a plurality of first convexes. A method for manufacturing the plastic articles is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a patterned graphene layer on a substrate. One such method includes forming at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy on a substrate, applying a layer of graphene on top of the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy on the substrate, heating the layer of graphene on top of the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy in an environment to remove graphene regions proximate to the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy, and removing the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy to produce a patterned graphene layer on the substrate, wherein the patterned graphene layer on the substrate provides carrier mobility for electronic devices.

Abstract: Fibrous structures and more particularly to fibrous structures that have a surface containing a surface pattern having a plurality of parallel line elements, such as sinusoidal parallel line elements, and methods for making same are provided.

Abstract: A system and method for optical calibration discs includes dispensing a resist layer on a portion of a substrate. A surface of the substrate and a topographically patterned surface of predetermined objects of a template are contacted together, wherein the contacting causes the resist layer between the portion of the substrate and the template to conform to the topographically patterned surface, and the resist layer includes nano-scale voids. The nano-scale voids are reduced by longer spread time, thinner resist, and removal of the residual resist layer together with the voids by using a descum step. The resist layer is hardened into a negative image of the topographically patterned surface, wherein the negative image includes surfaces that are operable to be individually measured by an optical reader. The substrate and the template are separated, wherein the resist layer adheres to the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has sufficiently low iron loss and having less conventionally-concerned warpage of the steel sheet even after the steel sheet is subjected to artificial magnetic domain refining treatment, where strain-introducing treatment is conducted with high energy so that an iron loss-reducing effect can be maximized. The grain oriented electrical steel sheet is obtained by adjusting tension to be applied to a tension-applying insulating coating, or to both surfaces of the steel sheet by the tension-applying insulating coating, before strain-introducing treatment in the range of Formula (1): 1.0?(tension applied to non-strain-introduced surface)/(tension applied to strain-introduced surface)?2.0??(1), and by controlling the amount of warpage of the steel sheet toward the strain-introduced surface side after strain-introducing treatment in the range of 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.

Abstract: A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has grooves on one surface of the steel sheet formed for magnetic domain refining, the steel sheet including a forsterite film and a tension coating on front and back surfaces of the steel sheet, wherein the tension coating is applied on a surface with the grooves in a coating amount A (g/m2) and is applied on a surface with no grooves in a coating amount B (g/m2), the coating amounts A and B satisfying (1) and (2): 3?A?8??(1); and 1.0<B/A?1.8??(2).

Abstract: A reinforced protective membrane comprises a water-resistant sheet and a reinforcing netting joined to the water-resistant sheet. The netting may be at least partially embedded in the water-resistant sheet. The reinforced protective membrane may also have a plurality of dimples formed therein. Each dimple may have a recess bounded by a dimple wall, and each dimple may have a dimple opening along a planar side of the water-resistant sheet that leads to the recess. The reinforcing netting may be joined to the water-resistant sheet such that the dimple opening is free from obstruction by the reinforcing netting.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing porosity in a composite structure. A first layer of composite material may be applied over a surface. A venting layer may be applied over the first layer of composite material. A second layer of composite material may be applied over the venting layer. The first layer of composite material, the venting layer, and the second layer of composite material may form a composite layup for the composite structure.

Abstract: A light irradiation apparatus and a method of manufacture a photo-aligning layer are disclosed. A mask included in a light irradiation apparatus according to one embodiment is configured to irradiate the light having straightness at a high level of illumination to a subject that is apart from the mask with a certain distance. A photo-aligning layer with a desired alignment pattern can be fabricated using the mask.

Abstract: A liquid composition containing: a water-soluble cationic polymer obtained by polymerizing monomers containing epihalohydrin and at least one of amine and amide; and water, wherein the liquid composition is for agglutinating negatively charged particles which are dispersed in a dispersion liquid.

Abstract: The bi-viewable perspective film and its preparation method as stated in this invention refer to a transparent film with a printed colour rendering layer and a liner pressed upon it. The colour rendering layer contains various types of light-transmitting zones spread out across its entirety. The transparent film is directly attached onto the liner with a variety of adhesive methods. The sum of these processes comprises the perspective film in question. Since the colour rendering layer is directly printed upon the transparent film, images printed upon the once transparent film distinctly contrasts against the printed colour rendering layer, increasing image clarity as well as ensuring optimal light permeability. Furthermore, due to a lack of perforation, the film can absorb and retain ink even within the parameter of the light-transmitting zones.

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous adhesive composition containing at least one acrylate polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg>50° C. and at least one amorphous polyurethane or polyurethane-polyurea polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg<+10° C., the use of the adhesive compositions for the manufacture of heat-activated adhesive layers, and planar formations containing adhesive layers based on the adhesive composition.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition including: (a) a polyamide acid; (b) a compound (b1) having 4 or more of a methylol group, a methoxymethyl group and the both thereof, or a compound (b2) represented by the following formula (2); and (c) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A tile includes a protecting layer, a printing layer, and a filler layer. The protecting layer, the printing layer, and the filler layer are laminated to each other in a top-to-bottom sequence. The protecting layer, the printing layer, and the filler layer are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PETG). Hence, the tile made of PETG meets environmental friendly requirements, is suitable for use in different locations, and easy adhesion in installation. A method for manufacturing a tile includes the steps of: providing a protecting layer, a printing layer, and a filler layer, wherein the protecting layer, the printing layer, and the filler layer are made of PETG; laminating the protecting layer, the printing layer, and the filler layer in a top-to-bottom sequence so as to form a semi-finished product; and stress-releasing the semi-finished tile product to form a tile.

Abstract: The invention is a method and apparatus for laser marking a stainless steel specimen with commercially desirable marks. The method includes providing a laser processing system having a laser, and laser optics and a controller with pre-determined laser pulse parameters, selecting the pre-determined laser pulse parameters associated with the desired mark, and directing the laser marking system to produce laser pulses having laser pulse parameters associated with the desired marks including temporal pulse widths greater than about 1 and less than about 1000 picoseconds.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shape retaining film excellent in shape retention, and further having high tensile elasticity and good longitudinal tear resistance. The shape retaining film is composed of at least one base material layer containing an ethylene polymer that has the density of 900 kg/m3 or more, and the weight-average molecular weight (Mw)/number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 5 to 20, and at least one soft layer containing a high polymer material. The ethylene polymer is an ethylene homopolymer or an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer in which the content of a-olefin unit having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is less than 2% by weight, The high polymer material has the melting point (Tm2) lower than the melting point (Tm1) of the ethylene polymer, the tensile elasticity of 10 to 50 GPa, and the recovery angle of 65° or less as a result of 180° bending, test.

Abstract: Disclosed are multi-microlayer films having alternating first and second layers, the first layers including an ethylene-based copolymer composition and the second layers comprising a propylene-based copolymer composition, wherein each layer optionally comprises from about 0 to about 20% by weight of a polyolefin polymer. The multi-microlayer films have desirable tensile properties and are useful as components in absorbent personal care products.

Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments related generally to a layer that provides overall flatness to flexible imaging members and components for use in electrostatographic apparatuses. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to a flexible electrophotographic imaging member belt prepared to include an anti-curl back coating formulated to comprise a mechanically robust copolymer binder that does have enhanced wear resistance and improved imaging member curl control.

Abstract: A coating structure and a method for forming the same where, by forming an aluminum oxide layer and a silicon dioxide layer between a product to be coated and a coating layer, durability, reliability and anti-corrosion of the coating layer can be improved and furthermore, product yield can also be improved. The coating structure formed on the surface of a product includes an aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer formed on the surface of the product, a silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer formed on the surface of the aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer, and a coating composition layer formed on the silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer.

Abstract: Coated polymer compositions having improved dielectric strength are disclosed. The coated polymer compositions can comprise a polymer substrate and an inorganic material. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: Presently described are methods of making nonwoven webs, nonwoven web articles, assembled intermediate articles comprising such nonwoven webs in combination with another substrate, and articles comprising the nonwoven webs or intermediates. The method comprises providing a first thermoplastic nonwoven web comprising a plurality of coiled filaments wherein the coiled filaments have an average diameter of at least 50 microns and are interengaged with intermittent bonds, and stretching the web. The thermoplastic nonwoven web comprises a plurality of stretched coiled filaments having an average diameter of at least 50 microns interengaged with intermittent bonds.

Abstract: An assembled intermediate is described comprising a fluid transport element proximate an absorbent material is described. The fluid transport element comprises a thermoplastic nonwoven web comprising a plurality of bonded staple fibers having an average diameter of 20 to 500 microns and the web has a thickness of 3 to 20 mm, a density ranging from 0.01 to 0.10 g/cm3, and a work of compression no greater than 20 kJ/m3. Also described are articles comprising such assembled intermediate.

Abstract: A flame retardant additive includes red phosphorus adsorbed into a porous carrier. The carrier may be mixed with white phosphorus above its melting point (41° C.), so that liquid phosphorus is pulled into the pores of the carrier by capillary action. The phosphorus-loaded carrier may be heated above 250° C. to convert the white phosphorus to red phosphorus. The resulting red phosphorus-loaded carrier may retain flame retardant activity, and may also be protected from the environment for easier handling and formulation. By employing a carrier of a suitably small particle size, it is practical to incorporate the flame retardant red phosphorus-loaded carrier in thin films.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing diamond layers, wherein firstly, in a first growing step, diamond is grown on a growing surface of a off axis or a off-axis heterosubstrate in such a way that a texture width, in particular a polar and/or azimuthal texture width, of a diamond layer produced during the growth decreases with increasing distance from the substrate and then, in a second growing step, diamond is grown in such a way that the texture width of the diamond layer remains substantially constant as the distance from the substrate further increases, and lattice planes of the substrate being inclined by an angle greater than zero with respect to the growing surface.

Abstract: Provided by the invention are coating compositions based on one or more mineral binders, one or more polymers, one or more fillers and optionally one or more additives, characterized in that 2% to 30% by weight of lime is present, based on the dry weight of the coating compositions, as a mineral binder in the coating composition.

Abstract: A laminated cloth includes a cloth layer having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. A thermally insulating rubber sheet includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. An adhesive layer is bonded between the second side of the cloth layer and the first surface of the thermally insulating rubber sheet. A cloth containing ceramic powders includes a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. A ceramic powders/adhesive layer is bonded between the second surface of the thermally insulating rubber sheet and the first face of the cloth containing ceramic powders.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin impregnated tape is made of a carbon fiber, which is coated with a sizing at an amount X between 0.05 and 0.30 weight %. The sizing is formed of a heat resistant polymer or a precursor of the heat resistant polymer. The amount X of the sizing is expressed with a following formula: X = W 0 - W 1 W 0 × 100 where W0 is the weight of the carbon fiber with the sizing, and W1 is the weight of the carbon fiber without the sizing.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the making of a product out of laminated composite material. The process in general comprises preforming at least one layer of material such that it corresponds to a surface of a part; applying layers of fibers to the preformed layer of material; and bonding the fibers by a resin to form a laminated composite material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a flame retardant polyester fiber that makes it possible to prepare a flame retardant polyester fiber having excellent shape stability while preventing a lumping phenomonon and reducing powder generation and discoloration during the preparing process of the flame retardant polyester fiber, and a flame retardant polyester fiber prepared therefrom.

Abstract: Optical film having a transparent support and optical functional layer as the outermost layer. The optical functional layer is on or above the transparent support; has a thickness of 50-250 nm; and contains low refractive index fine particles having a refractive index of ?1.45 and arranged substantially in a line on a surface of the optical functional layer on the opposite side of the transparent support, high refractive index fine particles having a refractive index of ?1.55 and unevenly distributed in a lower part of the optical functional layer on the side of the transparent support, and a fluorine-containing compound.

Abstract: For a skin, a non-foamed polyurethane resin layer at the surface side and a foamed polyurethane resin layer between the non-foamed polyurethane resin layer and a base member are configured to form an integral and uniform layer over an extent from an injection point to a distant point on a surface of the base member, so that an integral skin foam in which such skin layer and foamed layer are laminated can be molded, under an atmospheric pressure, in a single process, allowing for manufacture of a laminate article with a high degree of uniformity over an appreciable wide range of the article, as well as for provision of a laminate mold goods having the skin and foamed layers formed with a high uniformity along the base member, over the length in a flow direction of skin forming material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a prepreg including an insulating resin composition impregnated into a porous support, and a printed circuit board including the same as an insulating layer. According to the present invention, the porous support used for impregnation of the insulating resin composition has excellent thermal stability and wide surface area, a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the porous support is not changed according to directivity, and the prepreg has a structure in which fillers included in the insulating resin composition are dispersed between the porous supports, such that the CTE may be efficiently improved. In addition, although damage is generated from the outside, the damage is not enlarged due to adjacent porous supports but is only locally generated and physical properties for pressure load is excellent due to the porous structure, such that damage of the printed circuit board may be reduced.

Abstract: Methods for coating a substrate with wear resistant particles by electroless nickel (Ni) plating. A method includes immersing the substrate in a bath provided in a cell, the bath having a Ni salt; adding cubic Boron Nitride (cBN) particles having a predetermined size to the bath so as to produce a predetermined concentration of cBN; maintaining the substrate in the bath with the cBN particles for a predetermined time; and removing the substrate, wherein the removed substrate has a coating of cBN and Ni in a first range.

Abstract: A rust-preventive coating comprises two layers of coatings contacted with each other, wherein among the two layers of coatings, a first coating as a coating at an inner layer side is obtained from a first paint composition that contains a first metal-based powder and a first binder component, among the two layers of coatings, a second coating as a coating at an outer layer side is obtained from a second paint composition that contains a second metal-based powder and a second binder component, and compositions are different between the first metal-based powder and the second metal-based powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminated polyester film which can be suitably used in the applications requiring a good visibility and a good adhesion property to a hard coat layer, etc., for example, such as various kinds of optical films as members of liquid crystal displays as well as molding films. The laminated polyester film of the present invention comprises a polyester film and a coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polyester film which is produced by applying a coating solution comprising a metal oxide, an oxazoline compound and an epoxy compound thereonto, the coating layer having an absolute reflectance whose one minimum value is present in a wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm, and the absolute reflectance at the minimum value being not less than 4.0%.

Abstract: A rust-preventive coating comprises a zinc-containing coating obtained by heating a liquid layer comprising a zinc-containing inorganic-based paint that contains: an inorganic binder including an organic silicon compound and an organic titanate compound; and a metal-based powder, wherein the metal-based powder comprises aluminum-based powder and zinc-based powder, and this aluminum-based powder is such that a particle size D50 when a percent passing by weight is 50% in a particle-size accumulation curve is 10 ?m or more and 20 ?m or less, a leafing value is 70% or more, and a mass ratio to the metal-based powder is 10 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less.

Abstract: There is provided a hydrophobic-organic-solvent dispersion containing colloidal particles of anhydrous zinc antimonate having high transparency which has not been attained hitherto, a coating composition containing the hydrophobic-organic-solvent dispersion and a member coated with the coating composition. A hydrophobic-organic-solvent dispersion comprising colloidal particles of anhydrous zinc antimonate having a primary particle diameter of 5 to 500 nm, which are surface-modified with azi alkylamine and a surfactant having an acid group is used. The surfactant has a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphoric acid group.

Abstract: A new roofing tile with enhanced surface durability and processes for manufacturing the same. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.