Abstract: A die for press working includes a punch part and a die part. The outer peripheral surface and tip surface of the punch part and the inner peripheral surface of the die part are coated with carbon films having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 ?m or lower. An intra-punch refrigerant flow channel in the punch part allows a cooling medium to flow. An intra-die refrigerant flow channel in the die part allows the cooling medium to flow. The intra-punch refrigerant flow channel has a central flow channel portion where a tip on the central axis of the punch part is disposed at a tip of the punch part. Radial flow channel portions have base ends connected to the tip of the central flow channel portion, extending radially at mutually equiangular intervals. Outer peripheral flow channel portions have base ends connected to the tips of the radial flow channel portions.

Abstract: A forming tool and a method for hot forming and partially press hardening a workpiece, wherein the workpiece is heated prior to forming and is subsequently hot formed in a forming tool including a die, a punch, and a cooling device. When the forming tool is closed, the contact between the workpiece and the contact surfaces of the die and the punch of the forming tool is interrupted by moving apart a movable die part and a movable punch part. The die includes a first die part and at least one second die part which is movable relative to the first die part. The punch includes a first punch part and at least one second punch part which is movable relative to the first punch part. The at least one movable second die part and the at least one movable second punch part interact with an opening device.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a die for forming sheet metal. The die includes a die body, an outer surface, and a sheet metal facing surface. At least one passage extends through the die body to form an escape route, purging an amount of air trapped in-between the die and a sheet metal during a sheet metal operation. The passage includes an entry port, an exit port, and a bore that connects the entry port to the exit port. Each port has a transition area between its respective surface and the bore. The transition area is configured to be other than a right angle.

Abstract: A bending die having a first bending surface and a second bending surface that is rotatable with respect to the first bending surface. The second bending surface rotates with respect to the first bending surface during a bending operation. The first bending surface is engagable with a workpiece during the bending operation to bend a first portion of the workpiece. The second bending surface is engagable with the workpiece during the bending operation to bend a second portion of the workpiece. The first portion of the workpiece and the second portion of the workpiece are disposed on a first side of a bend line formed by the bending operation.

Abstract: A method for testing of a measuring device arrangement (1), the measuring device arrangement (1) comprising a measuring device (2) which, based on the determination of a measured quantity, generates an output signal which can be tapped from a pick-off site (3) as a pick-off signal. A method for monitoring a measuring device arrangement is devised that constitutes an inline test that does not interrupt the measurement or the transfer of the measured values is achieved in that an action is applied to the measuring device (2) such that the measuring device (2) generates a test signal as the output signal, and that the output signal and/or a signal which is dependent on it is influenced such that the pick-off signal is a definable setting signal.

Abstract: An automatic rectifying system for machine tools includes a carrier platform, a contact type probe, a control device and a driving mechanism. The carrier platform may carry a work piece and a calibrator. The contact type probe is fitted to a main axle. In use, the contact type probe may touch the calibrator. The position of the calibrator corresponds to at least a trigger parameter so as to define a reference point. Such trigger parameter is fed to the control device. Then, the control device generates a control signal. Next, the control signal is fed to the driving mechanism, which in turn may move the carrier platform to offset the displacements or deviations of the carrier platform.

Abstract: An impact absorption rate measuring apparatus includes a measuring unit configured to support an impact absorption member and to measure an impact absorption rate of the impact absorption member, an impact conversion member on the impact absorption member, the impact absorption member being stacked between the measuring unit and the impact conversion member, and a fall member configured to fall on an upper surface of the impact conversion member, the upper surface of the impact conversion member facing away from the impact absorption member.

Abstract: A method of determining the void rate in a biphase gas/liquid medium, corresponding to the volume fraction of gas corresponding to the presence of bubbles in the liquid medium in a total volume of gas and liquid, comprises: deployment of a bulk elastic wave resonator in contact and coupled acoustically with the biphase medium; measurement by nonlinear resonant ultrasound spectroscopy of the biphase medium comprising the scanning in terms of frequencies and amplitudes in a given range of frequencies and in a given range of amplitudes, of bulk elastic waves emitted and detected at said resonator placed in said medium and leading a set of resonance curves exhibiting maxima; determination of a straight line defined by the set of maxima of said curves and of the slope of said straight line; determination of the void rate on the basis of said slope. The method may be applied to a nuclear reactor.

Abstract: A gas sensor control apparatus (1) for controlling a gas sensor (2) includes change amount detection means (40); element resistance detection means for detecting the element resistance Rpvs of a sensor element section (3) on the basis of the response change amount ?Vs; heater energization control means for on-off controlling the supply of electric current to a heater section (4) by pluses PS having a fixed period T; and instruction signal output means for instructing the change amount detection means (40) to detect the response change amount ?Vs at a third timing t3 which comes after elapse of a predetermined wait time TW from a second timing t2 (heater energization off) which changes in accordance with the pulse width PSW. Switching noise due to at least switching of the heater energization state at a timing which changes with pulse width does not adversely affect detection of the response change amount.

Abstract: The photoacoustic device for measuring the quantity of at least one gas. The Helmholtz-type esonant container comprises at least two tubes closed at their ends and linked together, close to each of their respective ends, by capillary tubes of diameter lower than the diameter of the parallel tubes. Each of the two radiant laser energy sources is physically separated and adapted to supply an excitation energy to the gas in the container at a different emission wavelength. The modulation means modulates the excitation energy supplied by each laser energy source with a modulation frequency corresponding to the acoustic resonance frequency of the container. At least one acoustoelectric transducer disposed on one of the tubes detects the produced acoustic signals produced and supplies an electric signal representative of the gas concentration in the container.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a gas sensor that can favorably be assembled by proper positioning of a connection terminal relative to a separator and a subassembly unit for such a gas sensor. In an oxygen sensor, a separator has protruding portions formed on a surface of a front end part thereof; an outer connection terminal has an outer fitting portion fixed to outer circumferential surfaces of the protruding portions under its biasing force; and an inner connection terminal has an inner fitting portion fixed to inner circumferential surfaces of the protruding portions under its biasing force. Thus, it is less likely that the outer and inner connection terminals will be displaced in position relative to the separator and is possible to allow proper positioning of the outer and inner connection terminals.

Abstract: A process and a device for testing a hollow fiber membrane filter comprises two compartments separated by a porous membrane. A specific amount of testing liquid is provided via a line from a testing liquid reservoir.

Abstract: Predicting subterranean formation damages from deformable additives in treatment fluids may include measuring exponential shear values for samples comprising a base fluid and at least one deformable additive. Then the relative pore plugging propensity of the deformable additives may be determined by comparing the exponential shear values or rheological values derived therefrom from either two or more deformable additives to each other or from one or more deformable additives to a pore plugging propensity scale.

Abstract: An ultrasonic or acoustic viscosity sensor or viscometer is provided that can be used to accurately measure viscosity for fluid samples of less than 1 ?l in volume. Methods for measuring viscosity for fluid samples of less than 1 ?l in volume are also provided. The viscosity sensor and methods based thereon enable simultaneous measurement of bulk and dynamic (shear-rate dependent) viscosity of a non-Newtonian fluid. Bulk and dynamic viscosity of the non-Newtonian fluid can be measured simultaneously without separating constituents of the fluid, and thus distinguishing the effect of constituents on the viscosity. Dynamic viscosity of the non-Newtonian fluid can be estimated at varying shear rates, to study the deformability of the constituents of the fluid as a function of shear rate.

Abstract: Provided is an internal switch-type salt meter in which an impact switching device operable by an impact applied into a main body is built in the main body so that it is unnecessary to separately waterproof the switching device. The salt meter includes a main body having the inside waterproofed against the outside, a sensor part disposed on an end of a side of the main body to detect salinity of an object to be measured, a display part disposed on a surface of a side of the main body to display a result measured by the sensor part, and a switching device built in the main body to generate a contact point by an impact with an external impact object, thereby operating the sensor part and the display part. The switching device may be built in the main body so that a separate waterproof process is not required.

Abstract: Aspects of the present application relate to molecular weight markers of glatiramer acetate for accurate determination of the average molecular weight of glatiramer acetate.

Abstract: A method for analyzing liquid samples may comprise applying a liquid to a cMUT device having a plurality of sensors, drying the plurality of sensors, electronically detecting an agent bound to each of the plurality of sensors, wherein the electrical circuit provides a sensor output responsive to a mechanical resonance frequency of the sensor, wherein the mechanical resonance frequency of the sensor is responsive to the binding of an agent to the functionalized membrane, and determining the mass of the agent bound to each of the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: A water distribution system comprises a water distribution conduit. Disposed in the conduit is a device for measuring a value of at least one parameter representative of the quality of the water flowing in the conduit. The device comprises means for measuring the parameter and means for directing substantially all of the water through the device in close proximity to the means for measuring the one parameter.

Abstract: Systems and methods for testing an engine lubricant are provided. The system includes a tilting platform selectively movable between tilt angles and at least one test tray. The tilting platform includes a heated block with a heat source. The test tray has the engine lubricant therein. The test tray also has a heated portion and an unheated portion. The test tray is tiltably positionable on the tilting platform with the heated portion heatable by the heated block whereby the engine lubricant is selectively positionable about the heated and unheated portions of the test tray.

Abstract: A sensor module for use with a master cylinder of a brake system is described, wherein the master cylinder has an input-side activation element and an underpressure region for communicating with an underpressure brake booster. The sensor module comprises an underpressure sensor for detecting an underpressure in the underpressure region of the master cylinder as well as at least one further sensor for detecting a signal transmitter which is rigidly coupled to the activation element. The underpressure sensor and the at least one further sensor are accommodated in a housing of the sensor module. An opening in the housing permits communication between the underpressure sensor and the underpressure region of the master cylinder.

Abstract: A pedal prop for imposing a load on a brake pedal, in particular in motor vehicles, in order to apply the pressure necessary during sealing tests on components of the brake system, comprising a movable part, which changes the length of the pedal prop by moving in and out, and a fixed part, wherein the movable part is supported on a point of support on the motor vehicle. According to the invention, an evaluation and control unit is provided as an integrated element, which controls an actuator in order to provide an actuating force, wherein a displacement sensor and a force sensor are provided, by which a travel and an actuating force of the actuator can be sensed.

Abstract: A tire uniformity machine includes an apparatus for receiving and rotating a tire. The apparatus includes opposed chuck assemblies for receiving, inflating and rotating the tire and a load wheel applied to the rotating tire to obtain tire test results. At least one characterizing device is associated with components of the apparatus to characterize forces of at least one of the components and the characterized forces are used in adjusting the tire test results.

Abstract: Provided is a method for testing a tire. The method may comprise performing a first stopping distance test on a tire of a first specification at a first inflation pressure and gathering data about the first stopping distance test. The method may further comprise performing a second stopping distance test on a tire of the first specification at a second inflation pressure and gathering data about the second stopping distance test. The method may further comprise performing a first traction test on a tire of the first specification at either the first inflation pressure or the second inflation pressure and gathering data about the first traction test.

Abstract: A measuring device for measuring adhesive strength of two-sided adhesive pieces includes a frame, a supporting apparatus fixed to the frame, and a positioning apparatus installed on the supporting apparatus. The frame includes a pull member slidably installed on the frame along a first direction. The supporting apparatus includes a base secured on the frame, and a supporting assembly slidably installed on the base along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The positioning apparatus includes a supporting plate slidably installed on the supporting assembly along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and a number of pulling blocks. Each adhesive piece is adhered between the supporting plate and a corresponding pulling block. Each pulling block is connected to the pull member to be pulled up to disengage from the supporting plate, thereby measuring the adhesive strength of the adhesive piece.

Abstract: A system and method determine formation permeability and/or at least one property indicative of formation permeability of a subsurface geological reservoir having radial-flow. Pressure data is obtained with an observation probe during a formation test, wherein the observation probe is located at a setting position within an open hole wellbore formed within the reservoir. The system and method measure radial-flow response of the reservoir at or adjacent to the setting position of the observation probe by analyzing the collected pressure data. The formation permeability and/or at least one property indicative of the permeability of the reservoir is determined based on the measured radial-flow response of the reservoir at or adjacent to the observation probe.

Abstract: A borehole logging method comprises processing density measurements taken by at least one probe at intervals along a borehole to determine the gravitational effects of geologic formations intersected by the borehole; and removing the determined gravitational effects from gravity measurements taken by at least one probe at intervals along the borehole to determine the gravitational efforts of geologic formations from the borehole.

Abstract: Pressure sensors and techniques are presented in which one or more piezoelectric discs are housed in a holder structure with a hole allowing exposure of the piezoelectric disc(s) to ambient pressure within a borehole, with wiring leads passing through the holder structure for conveying an electrical signal from the piezoelectric device to an external interface circuit or for conveying an electrical signal from an internal interface circuit to an external data acquisition system.

Abstract: A burner for a fire plume generator includes a liquid fuel nozzle directed along a first axis, a peripheral shield extending around the liquid fuel nozzle, the peripheral shield extending substantially along the first axis and defining an upper end and a lower end, and a pilot flame manifold located at or above the upper end of the peripheral shield, the pilot flame manifold defining a plurality of pilot flame outlets. A fire plume generator, a fire safety protection evaluation system, and a method of evaluating a fire safety protection device are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a disdrometer system having a three-dimensional laser array unit, including: a plurality of laser transmitting parts which are arranged on an inner side of a cylindrical body to generate a laser beam; a plurality of laser receiving parts which are arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical body to correspond to the laser transmitting parts; and a laser control part which converts a cut-off signal of the laser beam, which is cut-off by precipitation drops flowing into the inner side of the cylindrical body, into an electrical signal, and records the converted electrical signal. Thus, the disdrometer system has an effect that the shape, volume, number, falling velocity of precipitation drops, and the intensity, density and weight of rainfall can be integrally measured.

Abstract: Device and method for anticipating the deposition of ice on a runway, comprising an object having a non-zero relative velocity with respect to the atmosphere surrounding the runway, this surrounding atmosphere being at a certain temperature, a means for determining the thickness of ice present on said moving object, which further includes a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the runway, a means for regulating the temperature of said object in such a way that the temperature of said moving object is substantially equal to or slightly below the temperature of the runway, a computing means, for defining at time t0 a level of icing at time t1 of the runway as a function of the thickness of ice present on the object, and a warning means allowing the results obtained by the computing means to be communicated to a monitoring station.

Abstract: A flow measurement device according to the present invention includes a main flow channel through which fluid flows, and a secondary flow channel unit where the fluid is diverted from the main flow channel, supplied to a flow amount detection element and thereafter returned to the main flow channel. The secondary flow channel unit includes a diversion flow channel through which the fluid is diverted from the main flow channel and returned to the main channel without the fluid being supplied to the flow amount detection element, and a detection channel in which the fluid is diverted from the diversion flow channel and provided to the flow amount detection element. The diversion flow channel includes a smooth flow part in which the fluid flows smoothly between the two ends connecting to the main flow channel, and a first chamber and a second chamber which, adjacent to the smooth flow part, are divided by a partition provided so as to obstruct flow of the fluid.

Abstract: A linear liquid level sensing system (10) comprises a vessel (20), an electrically conductive liquid (30) contained within the vessel (20), and a collector (40) spanning a vertical distance corresponding to the desired-level-determining range. An insulator (50) encases the collector (40) to define a dielectric gap between it and the fluid (30), with the insulated area in contact with the fluid (30) correlating with the fluid level. A single electrical line (60) connects the collector (40) to both a voltage-supplying source (70) and a charge-sensing device (80).

Abstract: The invention relates to an interferometric free-fall gravity gradiometer, comprising at least one source of coherent light L and a first retroreflector TM1 able to fall freely in the gradiometer as well as a second retroreflector TM3 able to fall freely in the gradiometer being disposed under the first retroreflector TM1. Furthermore, a light guiding assembly configured for guiding the coherent light to the first and second retroreflectors TM1, TM3 is provided, thereby generating reflected beams and causing the reflected beams to interfere.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to method and apparatus for forming three-dimensional MEMS. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a method of controlling out-of-plane buckling in microstructural devices so as to create micro-structures with out-of-plane dimensions which are 1×, 5×, 10×, 100× or 500× the film's thickness or above the surface of the wafer. An exemplary device formed according to the disclosed principles, includes a three dimensional accelerometer having microbridges extending both above and below the wafer surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sensor apparatus (1) for determining both a cadence of a crank and a travelling speed of a bicycle. The sensor apparatus (1) comprises a housing (2), an accelerometer (4) with a first and second measurement axis (z, y) arranged substantially perpendicular to one another, capable of providing a first signal dependent on a first acceleration along the first measurement axis (z) and a second signal dependent on a second acceleration along the second measurement axis (y), a wireless transmitter (6), and a power source (8). The accelerometer (4), the wireless transmitter (6) and the power source (8) are contained in the housing (2) which comprises an attachment means (3) for attaching the housing (2) to a wheel of the bicycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inertial micro-sensor of angular displacements comprising at least one inertial mass (112, 1210) movable in space (x, y, z); an exciter (131) configured to generate a first vibratory movement of the inertial mass along a first direction (X) included in the plane (x, y), so as to generate a first Coriolis force induced by an angular displacement of the inertial mass (112, 1210) around a second direction (Y) included in the plane (x, y) and perpendicular to the first direction (X); an exciter (131) configured to generate a second vibratory movement of the inertial mass along the second direction (Y), so as to generate a second Coriolis force induced by an angular displacement of the inertial mass (112, 1210) around the first direction (X), and means for detecting the first Coriolis force and the second Coriolis force, characterized by the fact that the detection means comprise a common detector for the first Coriolis force and the second Coriolis force and configured to produ

Abstract: A vibrator element includes a base section, a driving vibrating arm extending from one end of the base section, a detecting vibrating arm extending from another end of the base section opposite to the one end, an adjusting vibrating arm extending from the base section on an opposite side to the driving vibrating arm, and a support section extending from the base section and to be fixed to a substrate, and an output signal of the adjusting vibrating arm has a reverse phase with respect to an output signal of a leakage vibration of the detecting vibrating arm.

Abstract: A combo transducer includes a base, a proof mass, a membrane unit and a plurality of transducing components. The base is formed with an aperture. The proof mass is disposed in the aperture and has a surface that is formed with a cavity. The membrane unit includes a supporting part connected to the base, a covering part disposed to cover the surface of the proof mass, and a resilient linking part interconnecting the supporting part and the covering part such that the proof mass is movable relative to the base. The transducing components are disposed at the membrane unit. At least one of the transducing components is disposed at the covering part and is registered with the cavity.

Abstract: Techniques comprising obtaining, using a sensor unit coupled to a power line in a power distribution system, at least one measurement of at least one inertial property of the power line; and detecting at least one condition of the power line at least in part by analyzing the at least one measurement. A sensor unit configured to be coupled to a power line in a power distribution system, the sensor unit comprising an inertial sensor configured to collect at least one measurement of at least one inertial property of the power line.

Abstract: The micro-mechanical device includes a substrate with an internal cavity, a first surface, and an opposing second surface. A first trench is formed from the first surface of the substrate into the internal cavity. The first trench at least partially defines flexures. A second trench is formed from the second surface of the substrate into the internal cavity and at least partially defines a suspended mass. The suspended mass is connected by the flexures to the substrate.

Abstract: An asymmetric sensor having asymmetric electrodes and/or being asymmetrically anchored provides enhanced sensitivity. In example embodiments, part of the electrode on a sensor is etched or removed resulting in enhanced mass-change sensitive resonant modes. In another example embodiment, a sensor is anchored asymmetrically, also resulting in enhanced mass-change sensitive resonant modes. By asymmetrically anchoring a piezoelectric portion of a sensor, resonant bending modes of the sensor can be measured electrically without external instrumentation. Modifying the electrode of a piezoelectric cantilever enables expression of mass-change sensitive resonant modes that normally do not lend themselves to electrical measurement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photoacoustic measuring device and a method by which the presence of an object can be easily identifyied in a relatively short time in photoacoustic measurement while holding an object by a holding plate. The photoacoustic measuring device has a irradiating unit with which the object is irradiated with light, a holding unit holding the object by the holding plate, a detecting unit detecting the photoacoustic wave generated by irradiating light and an analyzing unit analyzing photoacoustic signal of the photoacoustic wave. The analyzing unit analyzes a photoacoustic signal to acquire information concerning change of a signal intensity of a component of the photoacoustic signal of produced in an interface between the detecting unit and the holding plate and an interface between the holding plate and the object, to identify the presence of the object.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer for an ultrasonic flow measuring device, comprising an electromechanical transducer element, which is prestressed against an ultrasonic window of the ultrasonic transducer by a suitable structure, wherein a first surface of the electromechanical transducer element faces the ultrasonic window, and wherein a second surface of the electromechanical transducer element lying opposite the first surface is divided into a plurality of segments, which are galvanically connected with the suitable structure for prestressing.

Abstract: A system for detecting rattles, squeaks and other annoying sounds in a vehicle can include a vibration generator and a clamping device configured to attach to the vehicle.

Abstract: A pressure and temperature sensor comprising comprises at least a first resonator of the SAW type comprising a piezoelectric substrate, thinned at least locally, of the membrane type, a second resonator of the SAW type comprising a piezoelectric substrate and a third resonator of the SAW type comprising a piezoelectric substrate, characterized in that the first, the second and the third resonators are respectively on the surface of first, second and third individual piezoelectric substrates, each of the individual substrates being positioned on the surface of a common base section, locally machined away under said first resonator in such a manner as to liberate the substrate from said resonator so as to render it operational for the measurement of pressure. A method of fabrication for such a sensor is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure detector. In a body that constitutes part of the pressure detector, a through hole is formed, which is directed upwardly from a substantially central portion of a flow passage through which a pressure fluid flows. The through hole communicates with a sensor chamber in which a pressure sensor is disposed, and a rod-shaped member is disposed displaceably in the through hole. In addition, an end of the rod-shaped member, which is exposed to the flow passage, is pressed by the pressure fluid and displaced upwardly thereby, and pressure is detected as a result of the pressure sensor being pressed by a head of the rod-shaped member.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) pressure sensor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The MEMS pressure sensor device includes: a substrate having at least one recess formed on an upper surface thereof, the recess defining a boss; a membrane, which is bonded to at least a part of the upper surface and at least a part of the boss, so that the at least one recess forms a cavity; at least one sensing unit, which is coupled to the membrane, for sensing deflection of the membrane; and an opening, which is formed on a lower surface of the substrate, and connects to the cavity.

Abstract: An exterior pressure detection device for detecting fluid pressure in pipes includes a body in which a circuit board and a pressure detection unit are received. The pressure detection unit includes a board and a pressure detecting chip which is electrically connected to the circuit board. An L-shaped clamping bar has a connection section and a clamping section which is parallel to the board. A pipe is clamped between the board and the clamping section. When the volume of the fluid passing through the pipe and changes the diameter of the pipe, the board is moved to activate the pressure detecting chip which transfer the change of the diameter of the pipe into a signal which is sent to the exterior main controlling device via the signal output device of the circuit board.

Abstract: A new approach for building a stress-sensing rosette capable of extracting the six stress components and the temperature is provided, and its feasibility is verified both analytically and experimentally. The approach can include varying the doping concentration of the sensing elements and utilizing the unique behaviour of the shear piezoresistive coefficient (?44) in n-Si.

Abstract: Embodiments for apparatuses for testing reversal bending fatigue in an elongated beam are disclosed. Embodiments are configured to be coupled to first and second end portions of the beam and to apply a bending moment to the beam and create a pure bending condition in an intermediate portion of the beam. Embodiments are further configured to cyclically alternate the direction of the bending moment applied to the beam such that the intermediate portion of the beam cyclically bends in opposite directions in a pure bending condition.