Abstract: An electrical wiring system/method that overcomes dangers associated with transient voltages in electrical system wiring harnesses by controlling the voltage differential between NEUTRAL and GROUND wires with respect to HOT wire(s) within an electrical cable during TVSS faulting conditions is disclosed. This voltage control minimizes the temporary voltage rise in chassis potential of a grounded appliance that may occur during TVSS operation or during an internal equipment short or GROUND fault condition. The system/method accomplishes this goal by asymmetrically configuring the wiring conductance paths associated with the NEUTRAL or GROUND conductors within the wiring harness and in some preferred embodiments configures the NEUTRAL and GROUND wires to have larger cross sectional areas than the HOT wire(s). The system/method may in some preferred embodiments be advantageously implemented in commercial/residential applications involving alternating current (AC) power distribution and the like.

Abstract: A cable that comprises a cable core that includes a plurality of insulated pairs of twisted conductors wherein, the insulation of at least one pair of the plurality of insulated pairs of twisted conductors has inner and outer layers, the inner layer being formed of a zero halogen material that is not flame retardant, the outer layer being formed of a zero halogen material that is substantially flame retardant, and the insulation of at least another pair of the plurality of insulated pairs of twisted conductors is formed of a zero halogen material that is not flame retardant.

Abstract: A high speed video cable carries signals according to the High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) or DisplayPort standards, and includes a raw cable and a boost device. The raw cable is exclusively constructed with either Shielded Twisted Pairs (STP) or coaxial lines which carry all signals on either shielded wires or their shields. The high speed signals are carried on the shielded wires to the boost device where any common mode noise induced by the signals on the shields is removed. Some auxiliary signals including power are carried on ungrounded shields.

Abstract: A high speed video cable carries signals according to the High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) or DisplayPort standards, and includes a raw cable and a boost device. The raw cable includes coaxial lines of a characteristic cable impedance lower than the impedance implied in the standards. The correct impedance is observed at the sending end by series resistors mounted in the first cable connector. The resultant loss of signal is made up with the boost device mounted in the connector at the other end of the cable.

Abstract: A cable comprising at least one center conductor, an insulation layer surrounding the at least one center conductor, at least one substantially flat conductor running substantially parallel to the at least one center conductor and surrounding at least a portion of the insulation layer, and an outer jacket surrounding the at least one substantially flat conductor and the insulation layer, wherein no braid is disposed within the outer jacket, is provided. A method for making a cable is also provided.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.

Abstract: A hermetic feed-through includes a housing body defining a hollow space, a plurality of conductive pins and a seal structure. The plurality of conductive pins extend through the hollow space. The seal structure is provided in the hollow space and includes a single-piece glass component. The single-piece glass component hermetically seals at least two conductive pins to the housing body and electrically insulates the at least two conductive pins from the housing body.

Abstract: A transparent conductive element includes an optical layer provided with a wave surface that has an average wavelength smaller than or equal to a wavelength of visible light and a transparent conductive layer formed on the wave surface so as to follow the shape of the wave surface. When the average wavelength of the wave surface is ?m and an average amplitude of vibration of the wave surface is Am, the ratio (Am/?m) is 0.2 or more and 1.0 or less; an average angle of sloped surfaces of the wave surface is in the range of 30° or more and 60° or less; and when a thickness of the transparent conductive layer at a highest position of the wave surface is D1 and a thickness of the transparent conductive layer at a lowest position of the wave surface is D3, a ratio D3/D1 is in the range of 0.8 or less.

Abstract: Read wiring traces and write wiring traces are formed on an insulating layer that is formed on a support substrate. Connection terminals that are electrically connectable to external circuits are formed at parts of the read wiring traces and write wiring traces on the insulating layer, respectively. Openings are formed in the support substrate so as to partially or entirely surround overlap regions that overlap with the connection terminals and have the same plane shape as the connection terminals. Parts of the insulating layer are exposed in the openings.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes: a wiring substrate body including a first surface and a second surface; a first electrode pad including a first recess therein and foamed on the first surface of the wiring substrate body; a second electrode pad including a second recess therein and formed on the first surface of the wiring substrate body; a first solder resist layer on the first surface of the wiring substrate body to cover the first and second electrode pads, the first solder resist layer including a first opening and a second opening whose opening area is larger than that of the first opening; and a first metal layer electrically connected to the first electrode pad and made of a material whose ionization tendency is smaller than that of a material of the first electrode pad. A depth of the first recess is larger than that of the second recess.

Abstract: A laminate circuit board structure from button up including a substrate, a circuit metal layer, a nanometer plating layer and a cover layer is disclosed. The nanometer plating layer is smooth a thickness of 5-40 nm, and can be directly forming on the outer surface of the circuit metal layer or manufactured by firstly forming the nanometer plating layer on a preforming substrate, then pressing the substrate against the nanometer plating layer, and finally removing the preforming substrate. The junction adhesion between the nanometer plating layer and the cover layer or the substrate is improved by chemical bonding. Therefore it does not need to roughen the circuit metal layer or reserve circuit width for compensation such that the density of the circuit increases and much more dense circuit can be implemented in the substrate with the same area.

Abstract: An improved discrete electronic device and method of making the improved discrete electronic device is described. The discrete electronic device has an electronic passive component with a termination and a lead frame. A compensating compliant component is between the termination and the lead frame. The compensating compliant component has a composite core and a first conductor on the composite core. The first conductor is in electrical contact with the termination. A second conductor is also on the composite core wherein the second conductor is in electrical contact with the lead frame.

Abstract: An epoxy resin compound including an epoxy resin, a hardening agent, and an inorganic filler as a main component is provided. The epoxy resin includes an epoxy resin represented by a chemical formula. Therefore, the epoxy resin having a mesogen structure that increases crystallinity is used, and thus thermal conductivity can be increased. Further, the epoxy resin is used as an insulating material for a printed circuit board, and thus a high radiant heat substrate can be provided.

Abstract: An electronic element includes a carbon nanotube film, at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode spaced from the at least one first electrode. The carbon nanotube film includes a number of carbon nanotube linear units spaced from each other, and a number of carbon nanotube groups. The carbon nanotube linear units extend along a first direction to form a number of first conductive paths. The carbon nanotube groups are combined with the carbon nanotube linear units by van der Waals force in a second direction intercrossed with the first direction, to form a number of second conductive paths. The carbon nanotube groups between adjacent carbon nanotube linear units are spaced from each other in the first direction. The at least one first and second electrodes are electrically connected with the carbon nanotube film through the first conductive paths or the second conductive paths.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first conductive metal layer, a ground layer and a first insulating layer arranged between the first conductive metal layer and the ground layer. A through-hole runs through the first conductive metal layer, the first insulating layer and the ground layer. The through-hole is configured for an insertion of a ground pin of an electronic component. A second insulation layer is formed on an inside wall of the first conductive metal layer in the through-hole, thereby the ground pin inserted in the through-hole being insulated from the first conductive metal layer. A second conductive metal layer is formed on an inside wall of the ground layer and an inside wall of the first insulating layer in the through-hole, to electrically connect the ground pin to the ground layer, to provide a ground path for the electronic component.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive member for manufacturing a printed circuit board, a printed circuit board, and a method of manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board includes a base substrate, an insulating layer formed on the base substrate, a primer layer formed on the insulating layer, and a circuit layer formed on the primer layer.

Abstract: A wiring board including a substrate having opening penetrating from first to second surfaces, an electronic component in the opening having first and second electrodes, a first insulation layer over the first surface, a second insulation layer over the second surface, a first via conductor in the first layer having bottom connected to the first electrode, a second via conductor in the first layer having bottom connected to the second electrode, a third via conductor in the second layer having bottom connected to the first electrode, and a fourth via conductor in the second layer having bottom connected to the second electrode. The first conductor is longer than the third conductor and has the bottom having greater width than the bottom of the third conductor, and the second conductor is longer than the fourth conductor and has the bottom having greater width than the bottom of the fourth conductor.

Abstract: In an electronic component, upper surface electrodes are located on one main surface of an insulating substrate of an interposer on which a multilayer ceramic capacitor is mounted. The insulating substrate has substantially the same shape as that of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, viewed from a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the main surface, and has the multilayer ceramic capacitor mounted thereon so that the length direction of the multilayer ceramic capacitor substantially coincides with the length direction of the insulating substrate. The insulating substrate includes cutouts that include connection electrodes, respectively, and that are located at the four corners viewed from the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the main surface. The upper surface electrodes on the one main surface are connected via the connection electrodes to lower surface electrodes, respectively, that are located on the other main surface and are connected to a circuit board.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a power layer and a signal layer. A signal line is arranged on the signal layer. A power via extends through the power layer and the signal layer, and is electrically connected to the power layer and the signal layer. A number of through holes is defined in the PCB, through the power layer and the signal layer, and arranged between the signal line and the power via. The through holes are insulated from the power via. The inside wall of the power via is made of conductive material.

Abstract: A connection structure includes a column electrode; a first connecting portion connected to one end of the column electrode; and a second connecting portion connected to another end of the column electrode via solder, wherein a height of the column electrode is a width of the first connecting portion or greater.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shielding cover and a device having the same are introduced. The device comprises a casing and is coupled to a base having a printed circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted. The casing is defined with a receiving region. The electromagnetic shielding cover is disposed within the receiving region and coupled thereto. The electromagnetic shielding cover is marked with a plurality of peripheral folding lines. The electromagnetic shielding cover is folded along the peripheral folding lines by an angle to form a plurality of walls and a shielding space. Coupling the casing and the base together allows the electromagnetic shielding cover to shield an electronic component mounted on the circuit board and received in the shielding space, thereby shielding the electronic component from electromagnetic interference. The electronic component can be easily changed and tested during a rework process.

Abstract: A near-field noise suppression sheet comprising a pair of plastic films each having a thin metal film on one surface, the plastic films being adhered by a conductive adhesive with the thin metal films inside, each thin metal film being made of a magnetic metal, and having a controlled thickness such that a pair of the adhered thin metal films have surface resistance of 20-150 ?/square.

Abstract: A transmission tower structure for suspending from an arched crossarm a three phased circuit arranged in a compact delta configuration that improves the surge impedance loading (SIL) of a transmission line, reduces its series impedance, lowers both resistive and corona losses, and moderates electromagnetic fields and audible noise effects at the ground level—all achieved in a cost effective manner. The structure further has a low overall height and aesthetic appearance enhancing the public acceptance of the embodiments.

Abstract: A cable management system includes a cover adapted to attach to a wall. The cover has a first end and a second end. The first end of the cover has receptacles for electrical power and audio/video signals. A combination of the electrical cord and AV cables may extend from the second end of cover. The electrical cord extending from the second end has an electrical plug to couple to an electrical outlet; and the AV cables extending from the second end of the cover has signal plugs adapted to couple to their respective AV components such as a cable box, DVD player, and the like. The electrical cord and the AV cables may be substantially flat to minimize the overall height of the cover.

Abstract: A terminal (20) formed of an electrically conductive plate member is accommodated into a box (11). The terminal (20) includes a cable connecting portion (26) to be connected to a cable (80) and a cell-side connecting portion (27) located at an extending leading end portion (32) extending from the cable connecting portion (26), located outside the box (11) and insertable into a housing (91) through an opening (98) formed in the housing (91) to be connected to an electrode of solar cells (95) in the housing (91).

Abstract: A method for coupling an earth pipe into the ground when utilizing an apparatus that has a drilling device including a casing part and a drilling unit inside thereof. The drilling unit includes a first drilling member for drilling a center hole and a second drilling member for reaming the center hole for the casing part. The casing part is arranged to be drawn into the hole by the first and/or second drilling member. After drilling a hole for the earth pipe and lifting up the first drilling member, a solidifying mass is led to the bottom of the hole to couple the earth pipe to the surrounding ground. The solidifying mass is brought in the casing part utilizing a flow-through assembly at a lower end of the casing part into a space between an outer surface of the casing part and the hole. Also an apparatus operating.

Abstract: A mechanism for adjusting the relative angular orientation between two coaxial components includes a housing, a mandrel disposed in the housing, a lower ratchet member disposed around the mandrel, wherein a lower engagement interface between the lower ratchet member and the mandrel restricts relative rotation between the lower ratchet member and the mandrel, an upper ratchet member disposed around the mandrel, wherein an upper engagement interface between the upper ratchet member and the mandrel restricts relative rotation between the upper ratchet member and the mandrel, and a central sleeve disposed around the mandrel, wherein an outer engagement interface between the central sleeve and the housing restricts relative rotation between the central sleeve and the housing, wherein the central sleeve has an upper position configured to transmit torque between the upper ratchet member and the housing and a lower position configured to transfer torque between the lower ratchet member and housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and method for radially expanding a tubular element. The method comprises the steps of bending the tubular element radially outward and in axially reverse direction so as to form an expanded tubular section extending around an unexpanded tubular section, wherein bending occurs in a bending zone; increasing the length of the expanded tubular section by pushing the unexpanded tubular section in axial direction relative to the expanded tubular section; operating a drill string, which extends through the unexpanded tubular section and is provided with a drill bit at a downhole end thereof, to drill a borehole; and operating directional drilling means, which are coupled to the drill string, to deviate the borehole and direct the borehole along a predetermined path.

Abstract: A method of forming a subterranean well and a method of reducing lost circulation in a subterranean well while drilling the subterranean well are disclosed. The methods include using multi-component fibers as lost-circulation materials. The multi-component fibers having external surfaces and include at least a first polymeric composition and a second polymeric composition. At least a portion of the external surfaces of the multi-component fibers includes the first polymeric composition, which at least partially adhesively bonds the mud cake formed during the method.

Abstract: A method to be used when performing drilling in a well bore and a device for performing the method are disclosed. The method includes positioning in the well bore a drill string comprising at least two pipe conduits, an upper end, and a lower end comprising a drilling tool, thereby forming an outer annulus between the well bore wall and the drill string. A well bore section comprising at least one u-shaped section is drilled. A first fluid with a first density is fed into the outer annulus above the u-shaped section, and a second fluid with a second density is provided within the drill string and around the tool, where the first density is larger than the second density.

Abstract: This invention relates to a material feeder system and method of use. The present invention relates particularly to a particulate feeder system that includes, among other features, one or more: feeder assemblies for advancing material that incorporate a spool having a channel disposed within its outer circumference for advancing material, the spool having a plurality of circumferentially spaced contours configured so as to not form transverse barriers within the channel; motors configured to connect to the feeder assemblies; and scales for weighing advanced material. The system also includes a computer in communication with the one or more motors and scales, and capable of performing operations to advance a predetermined material weight as well as various related operations. The invention also includes a method using the above.

Abstract: A combination weigher (100) comprises actuator units (19) for actuating weighing hoppers (14), and a body (17) having a side wall (17C) attached with the actuator units (19), and a casing member used to accommodate feeders (12) is formed by the side wall (17C).

Abstract: The invention pertains to a weighing device for determining the weight of discrete weighing products in a speed-independent manner, wherein a weighing chute comprising a sliding surface that is inclined with respect to the horizontal is fed detached weighing products, and the load introduction direction of a weighing cell supporting the weighing chute is aligned perpendicularly to the sliding surface.

Abstract: A collecting chute of a combination weigher has three discharge paths and can discharge objects so as to not get stuck in a discharge path. The collecting chute includes an inner funnel which discharges in an inward direction, a right outer funnel which discharges in an outward direction from the hoppers in a right group, and a left outer funnel which discharges in an outward direction from the hoppers in a left group, and a right chute member in which an edge of the right outer funnel is coupled to an outer surface of a right funnel section constituting the inner funnel and a left chute member in which an edge of the left outer funnel is coupled to an outer surface of a left section constituting the inner funnel are removably mounted to a frame.

Abstract: A power system for a vehicle or a facility utilizing an electric traction motor which is operated by a bank of batteries. The batteries are charged by a fuel operated electrical generator which is cooled by a radiator. A solar cell provides additional electrical output to the bank of batteries, while a ram air turbine may be employed for added electrical power or for regenerative braking. The traction motor operates a drive shaft through a differential gear mechanism to operate the wheels of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle equipped with a double tandem members suspension system to suspend the vehicle, the double tandem members being operatively interconnected together and adapted to receive idling wheels adapted to support and guide an endless belt thereon to provide significant suspension travel and prevents an endless belt disengagement from the idling wheels.

Abstract: A drive unit and a rear cushion overlap each other in a vehicle front view. Since the rear cushion is disposed to overlap the drive unit, the dimension in a vehicle width direction can be made smaller than that in the case where the cushion is disposed on the vehicle width center side of the drive unit.

Abstract: An electric vehicle can include a power unit including a speed reduction device coupled to a motor output shaft. Two systems can be provided which are a drive-power transmission path to transmit rotation of a motor to a wheel hub, and a regenerative-power transmission path to transmit rotation of the hub to the motor. A drive-side one-way clutch is provided between the hub and a second internal gear being the final-stage gear in the drive-power transmission path and is configured to transmit rotation of the drive-side final-stage gear to the hub. A regeneration-side one-way clutch is provided between the hub and a regeneration-side first-stage gear and is configured to transmit rotation of the hub to the regeneration-side first-stage gear.

Abstract: In an electric vehicle, a bearing supporting portion supporting another end of a motor shaft is provided in a reducer case and protrudes to a recessed portion while extending at a lateral side of the knuckle. The reducer case being part of a drive unit is partially housed in the recessed portion of a wheel. The drive unit can be located closer to a rear wheel by an amount corresponding to the housed portion. Accordingly, it is possible to dispose part of the drive unit inside the wheel and thereby suppress protruding of the drive unit to a small degree.

Abstract: A cooling system for a mobile machine having a heat-sensitive component is provided. The cooling system may include a first coolant tank and a pump configured to circulate coolant from the first coolant tank through the heat-sensitive component. The cooling system may also include a heat exchanger configured to receive coolant from the heat-sensitive component and transfer heat to ambient air passing through the heat exchanger, and a blower configured to direct ambient air through the heat exchanger. The cooling system may further include a first temperature sensor configured to generate a first signal indicative of a temperature of ambient air, and a controller in communication with the blower and the first temperature sensor. The controller may be configured to selectively deactivate the blower based on the first signal.

Abstract: A vehicle including a battery residing in a compartment having at least one vented wall. The vehicle further includes an at least partially hollow frame having an air inlet. A conduit extends between the frame and the battery box providing fluid communication therebetween.

Abstract: A film covered battery has a battery element equipped with a plurality of electrode plates laminated via separators, and an exterior film for hermetically sealing the battery element. A cover film is attached to a hollow present in predetermined regions set on a surface of the exterior film. The predetermined regions are regions obtained by removing overlap regions from projected regions obtained by projecting the electrode plates to the surface of the exterior film, the overlap regions being regions where the projected regions overlap with members interposed between the electrode plates at the outermost layers and the exterior film. It is possible to cover the hollow on the surface, without increasing the thickness of the film covered battery.

Abstract: A steering system can include a steering control valve, primary and secondary sources of pressurized fluid, and a controller. The primary and secondary sources of pressurized fluid can be fluidly connected to the steering control valve. The primary source of pressurized fluid can be configured to sense a load pressure requirement from the steering control valve. The controller can be communicably coupled to the primary and secondary sources of pressurized fluid. The controller can monitor a margin pressure of the primary source of pressurized fluid. The controller can determine an operational status of the primary source of pressurized fluid based on the monitored margin pressure.

Abstract: An excitation device for downhole seismic testing, includes an excitation hammer, a holding arm connected at one end thereof to the excitation hammer to allow the excitation hammer to rotate about the other end thereof, a support post having the other end of the holding arm rotatably coupled to an upper end thereof to support the excitation hammer and the holding arm at a certain height, and an excitation source configured to allow the support post to stand upright on the upper side thereof and which generates a seismic wave when struck by the rotated excitation hammer. The support post is formed at a lower end thereof with a securing section detachably inserted into a groove for the support post formed on the upper side of the excitation source such that the support post, the holding arm, the excitation hammer and the excitation source can be separated from each other.

Abstract: The invention is an electric powered mechanism for lifting and lowering at the wheels for an electric sweep type seismic vibrator source of the type used in seismic prospecting for hydrocarbons. The source uses an engine and generator combination to create electric power for all systems on the source such as driving a frame of linear electric motors that direct a rod or piston to contact the ground in a recurring fashion along with driving the source from location to location through a survey area. Preferably a foot is arranged on the bottom end of the rod or piston for contact with the ground and by engaging the grid of motors to push down against the ground in a rapid progression, acoustic energy is created and delivered into the ground for geophones to sense and record.

Abstract: The invention is an electric sweep type seismic vibrator source of the type used in seismic prospecting for hydrocarbons. The source uses an engine and generator combination to create electric power for all systems on the source such as driving a frame of linear electric motors that direct a rod or piston to contact the ground in a recurring fashion along with driving the source from location to location through a survey area. Preferably, a foot is arranged on the bottom end of the rod or piston for contact with the ground and by engaging the grid of motors to push down against the ground in a rapid progression, acoustic energy is created and delivered into the ground for geophones to sense and record.

Abstract: A speaker device includes a cabinet from which a duct for adjusting the back pressure protrudes, a speaker unit mounted in the cabinet, and an intermediate hollow member including first and second connection portions. A cabin space in which the cabinet is installed is separated from a non-cabin space by a partition wall. If there is a subframe facing the partition wall, the duct cannot be directly connected to the opening formed in the partition wall. The intermediate hollow member is disposed in a small space between the subframe and the partition wall, the second connection portion is connected to the opening, and the duct is connected to the first connection portion.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a top assembly, a bottom assembly, and a diaphragm assembly. The bottom assembly is coupled to the top assembly to form an overall assembly. The diaphragm assembly includes a ring and a diaphragm flexible member that is attached to the ring. The ring forms an opening and at least one strengthening member is disposed at least partially across the opening. The at least one strengthening member is configured to provide strength and maintain a predetermined compliance of the diaphragm flexible member.

Abstract: A stabilized, collapsible platform having two stages, each adjustable with respect to the other along a support column except to the extent restricted by a temporary lock. In a preferred embodiment, the platform may be adjusted along the support column with each stage moving independently of the other, and, once in the desired position, the temporary lock may then be employed to restrict movement of the stages relative to one another. The temporary lock may additionally stabilize the platform against movement with respect to the support column.

Abstract: An grease supply system includes a discharge portion that forcibly discharges a grease from a rolling bearing, a discharge amount measuring portion that measures a discharge amount of grease, a replenishing amount setting portion that sets a replenishing amount of grease on the basis of the discharge amount of grease measured by the discharge amount measuring portion, and a supply portion that automatically replenishes the rolling bearing with the set amount of grease.