Abstract: An LCD and a bidirectional shift register device thereof are provided. The bidirectional shift register device of the invention is disposed on the substrate of the panel and includes multi-stages shift registers in series connection. Each stage shift register includes a pre-charging unit, a pull-up unit and a pull-down unit, in which the pre-charging unit receives a first preset clock signal and the output from a (i?1)th stage shift register or a (i+1)th stage shift register so as to thereby output a charging signal. The pull-up unit receives the charging signal and a second preset clock signal so as to thereby output a scan signal. The pull-down unit receives the second preset clock signal, a third preset clock signal and the output from the (i+2)th stage shift register or the (i?2)th stage shift register so as to decide whether or not pulling down the scan signal to a reference level.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a pixel that includes a first subpixel and a second subpixel, the first subpixel displaying a first image based on a first gamma curve during a first period of a first frame and the second subpixel displaying a second image based on a second gamma curve during the first period of the first frame, where the first and second gamma curves are different; a gate driver configured to transmit a gate signal to the display panel; and a data driver configured to transmit a first data voltage based on the first gamma curve and a second data voltage based on the second gamma curve to the pixel, in which the pixel includes a voltage changing member which changes luminance of at least one of the first image and the second image during a second period of the first frame.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (100) includes a TFT substrate (110) including a TFT (10), an interlayer insulating layer which covers the TFT (10), a pixel electrode (12) electrically connected to the TFT (10) via a contact hole (14) formed in the interlayer insulating layer, a storage capacitor bus line (6) and a storage capacitor electrode (8) connected to the storage capacitor bus line (6), and a storage capacitor counter electrode (16) having a light-shielding property electrically connected to the TFT (10) and the pixel electrode (12), the storage capacitor counter electrode (16) constituting a storage capacitor portion together with the storage capacitor electrode (8) with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The liquid crystal display device (100) also includes a counter substrate (120) including a counter electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form. Each of the pixel units further includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel electrode. The first sub-pixel electrode is set at a central position of the pixel unit. The second sub-pixel electrode is circumferentially set along a circumference of the first sub-pixel electrode. With the above arrangement, the present invention improves the ? view angle characteristics of the liquid crystal display device to provide enhanced performance of displaying of the liquid crystal display device and thus improving quality of displaying.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a display having the same. The transflective liquid crystal display panel comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a reflective region, a transmissive region, and a transition region located between the reflective region and the transmissive region. A light shielding layer is provided in at least a part of the plurality of the pixels, and the light shielding layer is provided at a position corresponding to the transition region.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a lower substrate including a pixel area and a light blocking region, a thin film transistor layer on the lower substrate and including a gate line and a data line, a color filter on the thin film transistor layer and corresponding to the pixel area, a light blocking member on the color filter and corresponding to the light blocking region, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the lower and upper substrates. The light blocking member includes a horizontal light blocking member extending along the gate line and a vertical light blocking member extending along the data line. The color filter includes a protrusion portion overlapping a portion of the horizontal light blocking member which is in the pixel area. A sub-column spacer includes the portion of the horizontal light blocking member overlapping the protrusion portion.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a LCD device. The LCD device comprises a back bezel, a light guide plate on the back bezel for guiding light, an optical film on the light guide plate for processing guided light through the light guide plate, a LCD panel, a n-shaped groove with two parallel surfaces and a first side surface, and a frame with a projecting fixing structure. The two parallel surfaces and the first side surface form n shape, and the n-shaped groove is fastened to a back side of the LCD panel. The fixing structure is capable of engaging in the n-shaped groove to fix a relative position of the LCD panel.

Abstract: Provided is a back plate component having reflective sheet reinforcing structure. The back plate component includes: a frame, a reflective sheet and a plurality of supporting film sheets. The frame includes a plurality of lateral beams and vertical beams, and at least one hollow part is included between the lateral beams and the vertical beams. The reflective sheet is attached to the frame, and includes a reflective surface and a back surface corresponding to the reflective surface. A portion of the back surface covers the whole hollow part. The plurality of supporting film sheets is attached to the back surface at a region corresponding to the hollow part, and includes a material the same as that of the reflective sheet. A liquid crystal display device is further disclosed herein.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display and a backlight unit can prevent deformation of an optical sheet. The liquid crystal display includes a light source, a light guide plate positioned to be close to the light source, an optical sheet positioned on the light guide plate and including an ear protruding on its side surface, a liquid crystal panel positioned on the optical sheet, and a receiver receiving the optical sheet, where the receiver includes a sidewall, the sidewall includes ear insertion grooves positioned to extend over the top and internal surfaces of the sidewall and to allow the ear to be inserted thereto, and the top surface of the sidewall overlaps at least a portion of the ear.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display such as a liquid crystal display. The display may have a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. An opaque masking layer may be formed on the color filter layer. An active portion of the display may contain an array of display pixels that are controlled by control signals that are provided over intersecting gate lines and data lines. In an inactive portion of the display, gate driver circuits may be used to generate gate line signals for the gate lines. Portions of the gate lines in the gate driver circuitry, power supply lines, and common electrode lines may be formed on the thin-film-transistor layer. These lines may be electromagnetically shielded using indium tin oxide shielding layers to prevent electric fields from inducing charge in the opaque masking layer and thereby causing color artifacts.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of pixels; a shutter mechanism section formed in correspondence with each of the pixels, a fluid sealed in an space between the first substrate and the second substrate; and an impact absorption section located to face one substrate among the first substrate and the second substrate, on the side opposite to the side on which the fluid is located. The shutter mechanism section is formed on the second substrate and includes a movable shutter section for controlling a light transmittance of each of the pixels. The impact absorption section includes a third substrate located to face the one substrate, on the side opposite to the fluid, a sealing section for bringing together the one substrate and the third substrate, and a predetermined gap formed among the one substrate, the third substrate and the sealing section.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a backlight assembly which provides a light and a display panel which receives the light provided from the backlight assembly to display an image. The backlight assembly includes a light source which generates the light, and a light guide plate. The light guide plate receives the light generated from the light source through an incident surface thereof as an incident light, and outputs the incident light through an exit surface thereof as an exit light. The light guide plate includes a first optical pattern and a second optical pattern. The first optical pattern is disposed corresponding to a first area of the exit surface and collects the incident light. The second optical pattern is disposed corresponding to a remaining second area of the exit surface excluding the first area, and collects the exit light.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display including: a lower display panel including a lower insulating substrate and a lower reflective layer; an upper display panel including an upper insulating substrate and an upper reflective layer; a liquid crystal layer positioned between the lower reflective layer of the lower display panel and the upper reflective layer of the upper display panel; and a backlight unit positioned on a lower portion of the lower display panel and including a light source, wherein a pair of field generating electrodes are formed in at least one display panel of the lower display panel and the upper display panel, wherein microcavities are formed in the lower reflective layer, the upper reflective layer, and the liquid crystal layer, and wherein a wavelength and luminance of light resonated and emitted in the microcavities are changed by an electric field generated by the field generating electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display module includes a light source and a liquid crystal module. The liquid crystal module includes a top glass substrate, a bottom glass substrate and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the top glass substrate and the bottom glass substrate. The bottom glass substrate covers the light source, and has a hollow inner space. A top wall of the inner space presents a number of microstructures extending down to the light source, for scattering light emitted from the light source before the emitted light enters the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: An electronic device display may have display layers that provide images for a user. Backlight structures may provide backlight for the display layers. The backlight structures may include a light source such as an array of light-emitting diodes. A light guide plate in the backlight structures may be used to distribute the light from the light-emitting diodes throughout the display. The light guide plate may have a main rectangular area that overlaps the display. The main rectangular area may have refractive light scattering structures such as a layer containing clear beads. The refractive light scattering structures may scatter light from the light guide plate for use as backlight. A strip of light diffracting structures such as holographic structures or grating structures may be used to mix light from the light-emitting diodes along the border of the light guide plate.

Abstract: Electronic device backlight structures may be used to provide backlight for a display. The backlight structures may include a light source such as an array of light-emitting diodes. Light from the light source may be coupled into an edge of a light guide plate. The light guide plate may distribute the light laterally across the display. The light guide plate and other display structures may be mounted in an electronic device housing such as a metal housing having metal housing walls. A gap may separate an edge of the light guide plate from the metal housing walls. Mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the housing and the light guide plate may be minimized to minimize the size of the gap. The light guide plate may be formed from a layer of glass with printed light-scattering structures or from polymer with a filler and molded or printed light-scattering structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light guide plate, a light-emitting unit having the light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device having the light-emitting unit. The light guide plate includes a light guide layer that has dot patterns. The dot patterns are formed by coating and drying a pattern-forming ink composition on a bottom surface. The pattern-forming ink composition includes an acrylate-based resin having a saturated alicyclic group (A) and a solvent (B). By utilizing the aforementioned light guide plate, the liquid crystal display device with low color difference can be fabricated.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a liquid crystal device capable of obtaining a high-quality image and reduced in thinness. The backlight unit is disposed below a liquid crystal panel to irradiate light thereoto. A plurality of separate light guide plates define respective blocks. Groups of LEDs each are disposed along an edge of each of the light guiding plates, each of the LED groups emitting light toward a corresponding one of the light guide plates. The each LED group is turned on and off according to the corresponding block.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a driver for an LED light, having an isolated DC-DC converter having a first output at a higher voltage referred to a floating ground and a second output at a lower voltage than said first output and referred to a reference voltage. A DC-DC boost converter receives its input power from the second output of the isolated DC-DC converter and having its output coupled to the floating ground, whereby an output voltage to a LED light receives the sum of the voltages of the first output of the isolated DC-DC converter and the output of the DC-DC boost converter.

Abstract: A horizontal electric field-type liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided. The LCD device includes first and second substrates disposed opposite and apart from each other, a first electrode formed on an inner surface of the first substrate, a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and configured to generate an electric field, and a liquid crystal (LC) layer formed between the first and second substrates, the LC layer including a polymer network and LC molecules confined in multiple domains by the polymer network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a fringe-field-switching mode liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first lower electrode, a first insulating layer and a first upper electrode, which are formed sequentially on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate; and a second lower electrode, a second insulating layer and a second upper electrode, which are formed sequentially on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided. The liquid crystal display apparatus comprises: a display unit (2), a backlight source (29), and a reflection type polarizer (28) disposed between the display unit (2) and the backlight source (29).

Abstract: A display including an image-generating panel and at least one contrast-enhancing panel, a cross BEF collimator between a backlight and one of the panels, and a polarization-preserving diffuser (e.g., holographic diffuser) between the panels. Typically, the contrast panel is upstream of the image panel, and a reflective polarizer is positioned between the cross BEF or and contrast panel, with the reflective polarizer oriented relative to an initial polarizer of the contrast panel. Polarization of light transmitted by the reflective polarizer matches that transmitted by the initial polarizer. Collimated light propagating from the cross BEF collimator toward the contrast-enhancing panel is given a polarization bias by the reflective polarizer, which reflects incorrectly polarized light back toward the cross BEF collimator.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a liquid crystal display apparatus and an alignment rubbing method. The array substrate comprises a gate line, a data line, and a pixel unit defined by the gate line and the data line intersecting each other, as well as an alignment film formed on the array substrate. The pixel unit each comprises a thin film transistor, a first electrode, and a second electrode provided with slits; and a first non-zero preset angle is present between a slit-direction of the second electrode and a data-line-direction, a second non-zero preset angle is present between a rubbing direction of the alignment film and the slit-direction of the second electrode, and an angle between the rubbing direction of the alignment film and the data-line-direction is greater than the second non-zero preset angle.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention disclose a LCD panel and a method for fabricating the same and a LCD device. The LCD panel comprises a color filter substrate, an array substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, wherein a protrusion is disposed on a surface of the color filter substrate facing the liquid crystal layer, a height of the protrusion is half a thickness of the liquid crystal layer, and a reflection layer is disposed on a surface of the array substrate facing the liquid crystal layer, the protrusion and the reflection layer are disposed opposite to each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having a uniform gap between a TFT substrate and a CF substrate even in cases where a sealant is to be applied to a slim frame formed on the outside of the effective display area is provided. A liquid crystal display device includes an effective display area, a color resist coated area, and a seal area which overlaps the color resist coated area and in which a sealant for sealing liquid crystal is provided, wherein the color resist coated area overlapping the seal area has slits formed therein.

Abstract: To provide a three-dimensional image display apparatus having patterned retarder 303 that is excellent in adhesion between transparent support substrate 301 and alignment film 302. A mixture containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a peeling preventive agent is prepared. Here, the peeling preventive agent has as a polar group any one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfonate group, an amino group, a mercapto group and an isocyanate group, and also has a polymerizable group. Then, an alignment layer is arranged on a transparent support substrate, and subjected to patterned treatment, and the mixture is coated, and a coated surface is dried and cured to form a patterned retarder, and thus a three-dimensional image display apparatus having excellent reliability, such as adhesion, is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoalignment layer, for example, a liquid crystal alignment layer, which is able to realize the wide viewing angle and contrast ratio characteristics of a photopolymerizable alignment layer, and to facilitate interaction with the liquid crystal layer, thereby improving alignment stability and reducing image sticking, and a liquid crystal cell including the same. The liquid crystal alignment layer includes a photo-alignment layer including a photo-alignment polymer having at least partially photo-aligned photoreactive groups; and a mesogen layer including a cured product of a reactive mesogen that is liquid crystal-aligned by the photo-aligned photoreactive group, in which the photo-alignment polymer include a norbornene-based polymer having a particular structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a first substrate, including a base substrate, and gate lines and data lines, formed on the base substrate and crossing each other to define a plurality of pixel structures; a second substrate, cell-assembled with the first substrate to form a liquid crystal cell; and a liquid crystal layer, filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pixel structures comprises: the base substrate; a common electrode, formed on the base substrate; a first insulating layer, formed on the common electrode; a plurality of strip-shaped pixel electrodes, formed on the first insulating layer, wherein the plurality of strip-shaped pixel electrodes include a plurality of positive electrodes and negative electrodes which are disposed alternately.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a liquid crystal panel and a display device. The array substrate is provided with a pixel electrode layer and a common electrode layer, wherein the common electrode layer is provided with a plurality of common electrodes, and the pixel electrode layer is provided with a plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein projection of each common electrode projected in a vertical direction onto the pixel electrode layer, overlaps or partially overlaps with a corresponding pixel electrode, respectively. In the liquid crystal panel, since a pixel electrode and an adjacent common electrode have an overlap therebetween along a light incident direction, thus it will not produce a non-uniform light-transmission phenomenon at a periphery of a pixel electrode, and therefore can achieve a more uniform light-transmission effect.

Abstract: Included are a first glass substrate (20) and a second glass substrate (30) facing each other, the peripheries of the substrates (20, 30) being superposed with each other, a display medium layer (25) between the substrates (20, 30) in a display area (D), a sealing member (26) for bonding the substrates (20, 30) together in a frame region (F) between the substrates (20, 30) and enclosing a display medium layer (25) between the substrates (20, 30), a flexible resin substrate layer (7) extending outward from between the frame region (F) of the first substrate (20) and the sealing member (26), and driving electronic components (41, 42) mounted on the resin substrate layer (7).

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature thereof, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy and specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and heat; a liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two thereof; and an AM device having short response time, large voltage holding ratio and contrast ratio, long life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition has nematic phase, and contains as a first component a specific compound having large dielectric anisotropy and as a second component a specific compound having small viscosity, and may contain as a third component a specific compound having high maximum temperature or large dielectric anisotropy, and as a fourth component a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity, and a liquid crystal display device includes the composition.

Abstract: Low cost spectacles may include a paper or plastic frame and injection molded plastic lens or lenses, where the lens may be easily removed and changed within the frame. In one example, the lens may have a round shape, and securing the lens within the frame may be accomplished by inserting the lens into the aperture in the frame, and rotating the lens, for example, by ¼ of a turn. The lens may have a flange extending radially outward from an edge of the lens, wrapping substantially around a circumference of the lens. The lens may further have a key extending radially outward from an edge of the lens. The key is configured to fit the lens into the aperture of the frame. When the lens is rotated within the aperture, a portion of the frame enters a channel between the key and the flange to secure the lens to the frame.

Abstract: This invention discloses apparatus for generating an ophthalmic lens with at least a portion of one surface free-formed from a Reactive Mixture. In some embodiments, an ophthalmic lens is formed on a substrate with an arcuate optical quality surface via a source of actinic radiation controllable to cure a definable portion of a volume of Reactive Mixture.

Abstract: Silicone hydrogel contact lenses are formed from the reaction product of a polymerizable composition comprising at least one acrylate-containing siloxane monomer, at least one hydrophilic vinyl-containing monomer, and at least one vinyl-containing cross-linking agent. The contact lenses have ophthalmically-acceptable ionoflux values and surface wettability, and can be manufactured without the use of volatile organic solvents.

Abstract: Method for optimization of a progressive spectacle lens, which method comprises: defining a starting nominal astigmatism distribution for the spectacle lens; determining a transformed nominal astigmatism distribution and optimizing the spectacle lens on the basis of the transformed nominal astigmatism distribution, wherein the determination of a transformed nominal astigmatism distribution comprises multiplication of the maximum temporal nominal astigmatism of the starting nominal astigmatism distribution by a factor k as a result of which a modified maximum temporal astigmatism is obtained, wherein k is a function of a prescription value, and/or at least of one parameter of the spectacle lens or of the arrangement thereof in front of the eyes, and transformation of the starting nominal astigmatism distribution on the basis of the modified maximum temporal astigmatism.

Abstract: A method of measurement is presented. A method of measurement according to some embodiments of the present invention includes obtaining a first measurement from a first imaging method; obtaining a second measurement from a second imaging method; combining the first and the second measurement to obtain a structural information and an image representation of a structure of an eye; calculating at least one shape parameter from the structural information; and displaying the image representation of the structure of the eye.

Abstract: The invention relates, according to one aspect, to a retinal imaging device including at least one source (LSa, LSr) for emitting a light beam in order to illuminate the retina of an eye (10) of a subject, a retinal imaging path including a detection device (12) having a detection plane (121) and an optical imaging system (L1, L5, L6), an analysis path including a device (15) for measuring optical defects having an analysis plane (151) for receiving a set of light rays backscattered by the retina and optical means for adjoining said analysis plane and a predetermined plane in the input space of said imaging system of the imaging path, a correction device (14) shared by said analysis and imaging paths, which includes a correction plane (141) and which is intended to correct, in said correction plane, the light rays from said emission source and backscattered by the retina according to the optical defects measured by the device for measuring optical defects.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention refer to a system for registering and tracking the position of a person's eye, in particular for refractive ophthalmic surgery. According to embodiments, the system is structured such that eye images containing at least the iris and the pupil of the eye are made at a first wavelength of light and that eye images containing scleral blood vessels are made at a different second wavelength of light. The invention furthermore refers to a corresponding method for registering and tracking the position of a person's eye.

Abstract: A perimeter (1) having a means (26, 27) for measuring the field of vision of a subject eye by successively causing visual recognition of a visual target (16) projected in different areas, a means (18) for monitoring the fixation status during field of vision measurements, an illumination means (20, 21, 22) for providing illumination to a brightness required for monitoring the fixation status of the subject eye, and a vision correcting means (7) for correcting the vision of a subject eye; wherein the perimeter is provided with: a lens holder part (12) provided to allow a corrective lens on the vision correcting means (7) to be attached, detached, or replaced; a lens brightness database (31) for displaying the brightness of the illumination means when the subject eye (19) is illuminated at essentially the same brightness in accordance with the mode of mounting the corrective lens that is mounted on the lens holder part (12); a means (29) for calculating the state in which the corrective lens is mounted with reg

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for a method for securing a patient for a medical procedure and specifically for an innovative headrest system for securing a patient for an ocular imaging procedure. The approach avoids the need for linkages and sliding rods and such. Instead, it relies on three independently movable face rests (two for the forehead or temples and one for the chin) each with a deformable cushion that is urged into conformity with the patient's head and chin during an adjustment phase of operation. Once a comfortable position and suitable conforming shape is achieved, the positions of the face rests are rigidly fixed and the shape of the cushions are rendered rigid and non-deformable, by application of a light vacuum, for the procedural or imaging phase of operation.

Abstract: A method for measuring the axial length of an eye using optical coherence tomography, during which a plurality of A-scans of the OCT measurement are combined to an axial length, taking into account the alignment with which they were obtained, and taking into account the topography of the cornea. The distance of the front of the cornea from the retina is determined using OCT while measuring or controlling the alignment of the measuring device to the eye in that the topography of the front of the cornea is measured or made available. The calculation of an axial length from an A-scan of the OCT takes into account a corneal topography registered to the A-scans and is the basis for an intraocular lens calculation. The invention exhibits an increased tolerance range with regard to an imprecise alignment of the measuring device to the eye.

Abstract: A method for providing a feedback circuit for a three dimensional projector. First and second input devices and a sensor for determining the rotational speed of the second input device are provided. A control device for controlling the rotational speed of the second input device and a phase locked loop (PLL) are provided. A phase reference signal is created based on the signal rate of the first input device. A phase signal is created based on the rotational speed of the second input device. The PLL compares the phase reference signal and the phase feedback signal to determine whether the first input device and the second input device are synchronized. A signal is sent to the control device for the second input device to change the rotational speed of the second input device in response to determining that the first input device and the second input device are not synchronized.

Abstract: An illumination light generation apparatus includes a light source unit and an emission unit. The light source unit includes first and second light source groups that radiate a plurality of light beams, respectively. The first and second light source groups face each other. The emission unit emits a composite light beam in a predetermined direction and includes a first reflection part that reflects the plurality of light beams radiated from the first light source group, and an emission part that reflects the plurality of light beams reflected from the first reflection part and the plurality of light beams radiated from the second light source group. The emission part generates the composite light beam by reflecting the plurality of light beams radiated from the first light source group and the plurality of light beams radiated from the second light source group in the predetermined direction.

Abstract: An image projection apparatus comprises a projection unit configured to project an image onto a projection plane, a correction unit configured to correct a range of the image projected by the projection unit, a deformation unit configured to deform the projected range of the image according to a designated correction point, and a control unit configured to optically change the projected range of the image projected by the projection unit according to a designation of an outside of a predetermined range as the correction point.

Abstract: With the purpose of controlling a light source to appropriately reduce the brightness of reflected light at the time of starting projection according to the conditions under which a projector is being used, the projector includes a solid-state light source unit that emits light, a power supply unit that supplies driving electric power to the solid-state light source unit, an image display device that modulates the light emitted from the solid-state light source unit according to an image signal and that projects the modulated light onto a projection surface, and a detection unit that detects the intensity of the ambient light of the projection surface. Upon receiving a lighting signal that indicates that the solid-state light source unit is to be lit, a control unit controls the power supply unit according to the intensity of the light detected by the detection unit to incrementally raise the driving electric power supplied from the power supply unit to the solid state light source unit.

Abstract: During the drive of a stage, positional information in a movement plane of a stage is measured by three encoders that include at least one each of an X encoder and a Y encoder of an encoder system, and a controller switches an encoder used for a measurement of positional information of a stage in the movement plane from an encoder to an encoder so that the position of the stage in the movement plane is maintained before and after the switching. Therefore, although the switching of the encoder used for controlling the position of the stage is performed, the position of the stage in the movement plane is maintained before and after the switching, and a correct linkage becomes possible.

Abstract: During the drive of a stage, positional information in a movement plane of a stage is measured by three encoders that include at least one each of an X encoder and a Y encoder of an encoder system, and a controller switches an encoder used for a measurement of positional information of a stage in the movement plane from an encoder to an encoder so that the position of the stage in the movement plane is maintained before and after the switching. Therefore, although the switching of the encoder used for controlling the position of the stage is performed, the position of the stage in the movement plane is maintained before and after the switching, and a correct linkage becomes possible.

Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to methods and devices that compensate for displacements in a pattern or deformations of a workpiece. In particular, this relates to using timing to compensate for displacements along a first axis along the scanning direction while using resampling, interpolation or a similar method to compensate for displacements along a second axis that is substantially orthogonal to the first axis. The scanning direction may be an actual direction of movement of the scanning head or it may be a direction perpendicular to an orientation of an image projected onto a workpiece.

Abstract: Fringe projection autofocus systems are provided with variable pitch diffraction gratings or multiple diffraction gratings so that a reference beam and a measurement beam propagate along a common path. Alternatively, an input beam can be directed to a diffraction grating so that the selected diffraction orders propagate along a common path. In some examples, distinct spectral bands are used for reference and measurement beams.