Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compounds having a general formula I wherein A1, A2, C1, C2, D, L1, L2, Z and R3, R4, R6, R7 and R8 are defined herein, which are capable of modulating Aurora kinase protein activity, thereby influencing various disease states and conditions related to the activities of Aurora kinase proteins. For example, the compounds are capable of influencing the process of cell cycle and cell proliferation to treat cancer and cancer-related diseases. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions, processes of preparing compounds of the invention, synthetic intermediates and methods of treatment of conditions related to the activity of Aurora kinase.

Abstract: The invention is directed to Compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, as well as methods of treating using the compounds, methods for screening for inhibitor compounds and methods for identifying treatment regimens.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods useful for modulation of signaling through the Toll-like receptors TLR7 and/or TLR8. The compositions and methods have use in treating or preventing disease, including cancer, autoimmune disease, fibrotic disease, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, inflammatory disorder, graft rejection, or graft-versus-host disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fused heterocyclic derivative of the formula (I) The variables R1-R4, z, A, Q, X and Y are as defined in the claims. The following heterocycles are exemplified sub-structures of formula (I): The compounds of formula (I) are modulators of the S1P receptor (Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor), More specifically, they are agonists of S1P5. The compounds have therapeutic use in treatment of cognitive disorders, age-relate cognitive decline and dementia.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and compositions for treating or preventing Parkinson's disease by administering a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein the variables are defined as herein.

Abstract: Pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimers having a C2-C3 double bond and an aryl group at the C2 position on one monomer unit, and a C2-C3 double bond and either a conjugated double or triple bond at the C2 position or an alkyl group at the C2 position on the other monomer unit, and conjugates of these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (VII)I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein: X is NR7; Y is O or N—(CH2)nR19; n is 1, 2 or 3; m is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl or cycloalkyl; R4 and R4? are each independently H or alkyl; or R4 and R4? together form a spiro cycloalkyl group; R19 is H, alkyl, aryl or a cycloalkyl group; R6 is OR8 or halogen; and R7 and R8 are each independently H or alkyl. Further aspects relate to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and use therefore in the treatment of proliferative disorders and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) and to the physiologically acceptable salts thereof. Said compounds are suitable e.g. for the treatment of hyperglycemia.

Abstract: Methods for preventing and/or treating flavivirus infection are disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising: a) a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist in an amount effective for preventing and/or treating flavivirus infection; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The dopamine D2 receptor antagonist may be selected from the group consisting of prochlorperazine or a salt thereof, and haloperidol.

Abstract: Described are medicaments and methods of treating or preventing metabolic bone diseases, such as Critical Illness Related Metabolic Bone Disease or of critical illness induced Osteopenia secondary to ICU Admission by sufficient autophagy inducing compound to inhibit or suppress critical illness enhanced osteoclastogenesis or increased osteoclast differentiation. The methods include administering of an autophagy activating compound to a mammal to: treat or prevent a bone degenerative disorder; slow bone deterioration; restore lost bone; maintain bone mass and/or bone quality or inhibit bone resorption in particularly by inhibiting or reducing a process by which osteoclasts break down bone and release the minerals resulting in a transfer of calcium from bone fluid to the blood. Also described are methods for administering the autophagy activating compound to treat a bone disorder of hyperresorption of bone and/or enhanced activation of osteoclasts.

Abstract: A method for treating pain, inflammation, fever and respiratory complaints in mammals comprising administering by needleless injection to a mammal in need of such treatment an aqueous cyclodextrin-free solution of meloxicam containing a pharmacologically acceptable meloxicam salt of an organic or inorganic base.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are formulations of fluoroquinolones suitable for aerosolization and use of such formulations for aerosol administration of fluoroquinolone antimicrobials for the treatment of pulmonary bacterial infections. In particular, inhaled levofloxacin specifically formulated and delivered for bacterial infections of the lungs is described. Methods include inhalation protocols and manufacturing procedures for production and use of the compositions described.

Abstract: Pyridinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (I) in which the symbols A, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, L1, L2, RG and R1 are each as defined in the description, and also salts, metal complexes and N-oxides of the compounds of the formula (I), and the use thereof for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi and processes for preparing compounds of the formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to aminomethyl biaryl benzotriazole derivatives which are potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptors, particularly the mGluR2 receptor, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction and diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the treatment of cancer, particularly castration-resistant prostate cancer and osteoblastic bone metastases, with a dual inhibitor of MET and VEGF.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds and methods for modulating one or more components of a kinase cascade. The invention also relates to substantially pure compound 1 and substantially pure compound 1 salt (e.g., compound 1 hydrochloride salt and compound 1 benzenesulfonate salt). The invention further relates to methods of preparing substantially pure compound 1 and compound 1 salts.

Abstract: Provided herein are 2,5-disubstituted arylsulfonamide CCR3 antagonists, e.g., compounds of Formula I, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof: Also provided herein are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a CCR3-mediated disorder, disease, or condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the drug 4-[3-(4-cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-benzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one in a solid dispersion with a matrix polymer that exhibits low hygroscopicity and high softening temperature, such as copovidone. The invention also relates to a daily pharmaceutical dose of the drug provided by such a formulation. In addition, the invention relates to the use of a matrix polymer that exhibits low hygroscopicity and high softening temperature in solid dispersion with 4-[3-(4-cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-benzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one for increasing the bioavailability of the drug.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted diamino-pyrimidine and substituted diamino-pyridine derivatives of Formula I; wherein X, Y, R1, R2, and Ar are defined herein, that modulate the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of PI3Ks including, for example, inflammatory disorders, immune-based disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I): ?-x-? (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein ?, x, and ? have the meanings as indicated in the specification, are useful for treating a disease or disorder characterised by pathologically proliferating cells, particularly cancer. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds and processes for preparing the compounds are also described.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel fluoroergoline derivatives and compositions thereof. In other embodiments, provided herein are methods of treatment, prevention, or amelioration of a variety of medical disorders such as, for example, migraine using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of agonizing receptors such as, for example, the 5-HT1D and/or the 5-HT1B receptor, without agonizing the 5-HT2B receptor using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of antagonizing or inhibiting activity at receptors such as, for example, the adrenergic alpha2A and/or the alpha2B receptors using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein.

Abstract: The claimed subject matter is directed to certain thioxanthene derivatives and phenothiazine derivatives suitable for use as anti-infective agents, in particular, for the treatment of infectious diseases. The claimed subject matter furthermore relates to compositions including said anti-infective agents.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the transdermal delivery of substances and, in some embodiments, to the transdermal delivery of beneficial substances by a hostile biophysical environment. In one aspect, various methods for the transdermal delivery of beneficial substances are disclosed. By creating a hostile biophysical environment, beneficial substances may be delivered, according to certain embodiments, through the stratum corneum of the skin into the body. Beneficial substances include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutical agents, drugs, vitamins, co-factors, peptides, dietary supplements, and others. The beneficial effects disclosed include, for instance, relief of pain and inflammation, prevention and healing of ulcers of the skin, relief of headache, improved sexual function and enjoyment, growth of hair on the scalp, improving muscle size and/or function, removing body fat and/or cellulite, treating cancer, treating viral infections and others.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula I wherein R2, X and Z as defined herein are inhibitors of ERK kinase. Also disclosed are compositions and methods for treating hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to benzimidazole-benzamide derivatives, and the use thereof, e.g., to treat infections.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. There are also provided processes for the manufacture of a compound of Formula 1, and the use of a compound of Formula 1 as a medicament and in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to new methods for the treatment of oncological and fibrotic diseases comprising the combined administration of a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in conjunction with a thrombin inhibitor.

Abstract: This invention provides novel compounds and the novel compounds for use as a medicine, more in particular for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, more specifically certain neurological disorders, such as disorders collectively known as tauopathies, and disorders characterized by cytotoxic ?-synuclein amyloidogenesis. The present invention also relates to the use of said novel compounds for the manufacture of medicaments useful for treating such neurodegenerative disorders. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said novel compounds and to methods for the preparation of said novel compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating Vascular Leak Syndrome. Further disclosed are methods for treating vascular leakage due to inflammatory diseases, inter alia, sepsis, lupus, irritable bowel disease. Yet further disclosed are methods for treating renal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Still further disclosed are methods for reducing metastasis of malignant cells and/or preventing the proliferation of carcinoma cells via spreading due to vascular leakage.

Abstract: Tetrahydroquinoline compounds pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and their use in therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the stereospecific synthesis of (R)-5-((E)-2-pyrrolidin-3-ylvinyl)pyrimidine, its salt forms, and novel polymorphic forms of these salts.

Abstract: Genetic markers of schizophrenia (SCZ) are presented herein, as are methods for using same for assessing risk of developing SCZ and diagnosing SCZ. Methods for choosing a therapeutic regimen and predicting and/or determining efficacy of a therapeutic regimen based on these genetic markers are also encompassed herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of treating polycystic disorders. In particular, methods include the use of inhibitors targeting certain protein kinases, such as mTOR, to treat polycystic disease.

Abstract: There is provided polymorphs and amorphous form of pemetrexed or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts and process for making thereof.

Abstract: A method of determining the susceptibility of a cancer in a subject to treatment with an antimetabolite includes obtaining a sample of cancer cells from the subject, measuring the level of UDG expression in the cancer cells, and comparing the measured levels of UDG expression in the cancer cells to a control level.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and an NF-?B inhibitor is described. The method is useful for treating subjects having cancer that has developed resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions that inhibit the production of TNF? downstream of CD40 activation. As such, also described are various methods of using compositions exhibiting this activity for the treatment or prevention of inflammatory diseases associated with TNF? production or CD40 activation.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of attenuating, e.g., inhibiting or reducing, cellular proliferation and migration, particularly endothelial cell proliferation and migration, including that associated with angiogenesis, using opioid antagonists, including, but not limited to, those that are peripherally restricted antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel amorphous Form of lopinavir and ritonavir mixture in the ratio of 3.8:1.2 to 4.2:0.8, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for preventing or treating the pre-clinical early-stages of inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune diseases, degenerative inflammatory diseases, metabolic inflammatory diseases, chronic infection associated with inflammation, cancer associated with inflammation, and other inflammatory diseases by administration to an individual of an effective dose of a synergistic combination of active agents comprising or consisting essentially of an aminoquinoline, e.g. hydroxychloroquine, and a statin, e.g. atorvastatin. Each or both of the active agents can be formulated in various ways, including without limitation a solid oral dosage form.

Abstract: Provided are compositions, methods of making the compositions, and methods of using the compositions. The compositions can be provided as pharmaceutical preparations for use in disease treatment, such as cancer therapy. The compositions include novel pharmaceutical preparations which contain effective concentrations of a chemical compound. One compound used is 10H-1,3-Dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrano[3?,4?:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-8,11(7H,12H)-dione, 7-ethyl-7-hydroxy-, (S)-. The invention also provides methodologies for preparing pharmaceutical preparations for use in intravenous and oral pharmaceutical preparations that contain drug compounds that are difficult to dissolve in water.

Abstract: Disclosed is an external preparation composition having good transdermal absorbability. An external preparation composition having excellent transdermal absorbability can be produced by dissolving a medicinal substance or a salt thereof in a fatty acid-based ionic liquid to form a composite ionic composition of the medicinal substance. The external preparation composition can be used as a liquid preparation, an ointment, a cream, a plaster or the like, and enables to provide a preparation having excellent transdermal absorbability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preventing the development of mucositis in a subject undergoing radiation therapy or chemotherapy for a disease in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, such as rapamycin, to the subject. Further disclosed is a method of increasing the lifespan of a normal oral keratinocyte and/or reducing oxidative stress in a normal epithelial cell, wherein the method comprises administering an effective amount of an mTOR inhibitor to a subject undergoing radiation therapy or chemotherapy for a disease in need thereof.

Abstract: A modified release composition comprising tacrolimus which is useful for the treatment or prevention of rejection reactions by transplantation of organs or tissues.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising a phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor compound which is a 2-carboxamide cycloamino urea derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a combination; and the uses of such a combination in the treatment proliferative diseases, more specifically of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase dependent diseases.

Abstract: Benzomorphan compounds are found to be useful for treating, ameliorating or preventing pruritus, and in particular pruritus associated with (including induced by) the administration of opioids. Antipruritic activity is believed to be mediated through the dual action of the compounds as mu opioid receptor antagonists and kappa opioid receptor agonists. Pharmaceutical compositions contain therapeutically effective amounts of these useful compounds, optionally in combination with second therapeutic agents, such as opioid or non-opioid analgesics or other compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, wherein R1-R4, n, p, A, B, D, E, L and AR1 are as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein, and additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of disorders mediated by the CD11/CD18 family of cellular adhesion molecules (e.g., LFA-1).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to benzazole compounds that inhibit ?-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE) and that may be useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which BACE is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which BACE is involved.

Abstract: Compounds of formula in free or salt or solvate form, where Ar is a group of formula Y is carbon or nitrogen and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, X, n, p, q and r are as defined in the specification, their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals, particularly for the treatment of obstructive or inflammatory airways disease.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel tetracyclic heteroatom containing derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use in the treatment of disorders mediated by one or more sex steroid hormone receptors and processes for their preparation.