Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nutritional supplement for suppressing an appetite while maintaining muscle mass of a subject during weight loss is provided. The nutritional supplement includes beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid (HMB), chromium, and Caralluma fimbriata.

Abstract: An agent for use in the case of disorders of blood sugar metabolism, including diabetes, is described, which reduces the glucose content of food and other substances with the help of 5-D-fructose dehydrogenase and glucose isomerase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides for use in suppressing cancer and cancer disorders. The treatment employs use of a non-cytotoxic protease, which is targeted to the cancer cell, and, when so delivered, the protease is internalised and inhibits secretion from the cancer cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for reducing an allergic response and treating or preventing an allergic disease, comprising administering a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the active ingredient for the treatment or the prevention of allergic diseases, wherein the active ingredient is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase (G3PDH) or the functional variant or fragment thereof. The G3PDH can be isolated from Lactobacillus gasseri PM-A0005 (deposited under Budapest Treaty in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) with Deposit No: M 207039), as well as extract, fraction, and sub-fraction thereof.

Abstract: A engineered composition and method of delivery of said composition providing effective therapy for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of protecting the heart from damage, by administering to a patient at risk of such damage, a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition which inhibits the interaction of RSK3 and mAKAP?, or the expression or activity of one or both of those molecules. This composition may be in the form of a peptide that specifically inhibits mAKAP? binding to RSK3 or in the form of an siRNA construct which inhibits the expression of RSK3.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel biomarkers for the identification, prediction or monitoring of fibrotic pulmonary diseases (e.g. idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)). The biomarkers provided herein may further be used for therapeutic treatment of IPF.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for blocking or reducing physiological reaction in a mammal to the interaction of IgE antibodies present in said mammal upon contact with the corresponding antigen, by the administration to said mammal of therapeutically effective amount of a neurotoxin (CnT) derived from Clostridia sp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid modulators of beta-3-adrenoceptor activity, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and kits for evaluating potential for invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of an epithelial cell cancer. In the methods the expression profile of giant obscurins is detected in a tissue sample of tumor cells or suspected tumor cells and assessed for giant obscuring expression level and distribution therein. Decreased levels or altered distribution of giant obscurins in the cells compared to a control non-invasive standard or to a sample taken at a different point in time is indicative of increased potential of at least one of the invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of the epithelial cell cancer. The kit comprises a detection reagent suitable for detecting the presence and distribution of giant obscurins or an amount of the gene product(s) encoding giant obscurins in cells of a tissue sample and instructions for using the detection reagent.

Abstract: The present invention provides stable pharmaceutical antibody formulations, including liquid drug product formulations and lyophilized drug product formulations, comprising an IgG4 binding agent and a citrate buffer, wherein the pH of the formulation is at or below both pH 6 and the pI of the binding agent. The formulations can be used in the treatment of chronic bowel diseases or rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to humanized antibodies or fragments thereof that bind to human CD19. More specifically, the present invention relates to a humanized antibody or fragment thereof that binds to human CD19 comprising a heavy chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, and/or a heavy chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and/or a heavy chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29; and/or comprising a light chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, and/or a light chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31 and/or a light chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32.

Abstract: This application discloses antigen binding proteins that bind Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3 (LAG-3), and more particularly to antigen binding proteins that cause depletion of LAG-3+ activated T cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel antibodies to human CXCR4 with high affinity to the target and the ability to act potently as antagonists. The antibodies disclosed herein bind to a diverse range of epitopes.

Abstract: We provide an antibody capable of binding to an intracellular PRL-I or PRL-3 polypeptide, in which the antibody is capable of binding to an epitope bound by antibody 269, antibody 223 or antibody 318. Such anti-PRL antibodies may be capable of binding to intracellular PRL-I or PRL-3. They may be suitable for use as therapies against cancer or metastasis thereof, or in clinical diagnosis to identify PRL-3 or PRL-I positive patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to spiroketal compounds that are useful in methods of treating or preventing protozoal infections, parasitic infections, bacterial infections, cell proliferative disorders and anti inflammatory disorders. The spiroketal compounds are also useful as immunosuppressive agents, and also in methods of controlling pests.

Abstract: Methods of treating TNF?-related disorders comprising administering TNF? inhibitors, including TNF? antibodies are described.

Abstract: Methods of treating TNF?-related disorders comprising administering TNF? inhibitors, including TNF? antibodies are described.

Abstract: Methods of treating TNF?-related disorders comprising administering TNF? inhibitors, including TNF? antibodies are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of treating a mammal having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), independent of both smoking status and asthma status, with a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-IgE moiety. In accordance with the invention, COPD patients with an elevated serum IgE level may benefit from the treatment methods disclosed. In certain instances, the methods of the disclosure have been found to be useful for the treatment of COPD patients regardless of their skin test results and/or in vitro reactivity to a perennial aeroallergen. Anti-IgE moieties, in accordance with the invention, include but are not limited to any IgG antibody that selectively binds to a given mammal immunoglobulin E (e.g., human immunoglobulin E) such as humanized anti-IgE, humanized murine monoclonal antibody, and/or Omalizumab.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new cyclopropyl modulators of P2Y12 receptor activity, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Methods of treating a subject having a cardiovascular disease, selecting a therapy for a subject having a cardiovascular disease, identifying a subject having a cardiovascular disease that will benefit or not benefit from exercise therapy, determining whether a subject having a cardiovascular disease should begin, continue, not begin, discontinue, or avoid exercise therapy, determining whether a subject having a cardiovascular disease should continue, discontinue, or avoid exercise therapy, reducing the risk of an adverse outcome (e.g., death) in a subject having a cardiovascular disease, and predicting the efficacy of exercise therapy in a subject having a cardiovascular disease. These methods include determining a level of soluble ST2 in a subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a new and improved therapy for the treatment of diseases including cancer, which comprises the step of altering cell membrane lipid composition by treating a cancer cell with an enzyme inhibitor which inhibits enzymes regulating the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. The method may also be employed in combination with existing chemotherapeutic agents to combat the drug resistance and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of conventional therapy.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and compositions for the production of Fc-containing polypeptides having improved properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying individuals with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who possess a greater risk of progression to advanced AMD, using a polygenic score calculated based on the results of genome-wide gene association studies, using thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating autoimmune diseases, such as scleroderma, by administering to a subject a CTLA4 molecule that block endogenous B7 molecules from binding their ligands.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of inhibiting CD1d activation by administering a composition containing a moiety that blocks CD1d activation. Compositions of the invention are useful for the attenuation of CD1d-restricted immune responses, including treatment of skin disorders due to hyperactive immune responses (e.g., contact hypersensitivity), for systemic administration to attenuate ongoing immune responses, and to provide hypoallergenic cosmetic products including pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and skin care compositions. Preferably, these compositions are in a form intended for topical administration.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions comprising anti-CD83 agonist antibodies and methods of treating autoimmune disorders (such as inflammatory bowel disease) with anti-CD83 agonist antibodies, as well as articles of manufacture comprising anti-CD83 agonist antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to binding agents that specifically bind human MET, binding agents that specifically bind one or more components of the WNT pathway, bispecific agents that bind both human MET and one or more components of the WNT pathway, and methods of using the agents for treating diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: The chain of events that explains calcitonin receptor (CTR)-stimulated invasion and metastasis of prostate cancer cells was identified. The CTR-stimulated events depend on the interaction of CTR with the PDZ3 domain of ZO-1. Small peptides and small molecules were identified that inhibit this interaction. The small inhibitory peptides were synthesized and can be used to attenuate or inhibit metastasis in solid cancer tumors.

Abstract: The invention relates to purified, correctly folded hepcidin, antibodies that bind hepcidin, and methods of making and using such materials. Also provide are methods of treated hepcidin-related disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are mammalian tau proteases, as well as proteolytically-active fragments, variants, and mutants thereof. Also disclosed are polynucleotides and recombinant expression vectors that encode these polypeptides, as well as methods for producing such proteins in selected recombinant host cells, and for using the compositions in a variety of diagnostic and analytical assays.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of treating and preventing acute myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia relapse disease in a subject that involve administering a Notch receptor agonist.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for reducing inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS) of a mammal that has been subjected to a stroke, traumatic injury to the CNS such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), spinal cord injury (SCI), or having an autoimmune or CNS disease have been developed. The compositions and methods described herein include antibodies that specifically bind to at least one component (e.g., ASC, NALP1) in a mammalian inflammasome (e.g., the NALP1 inflammasome) and have use as treatments for SCI, TBI, stroke, and autoimmune and CNS diseases in a mammal. In a rodent model of SCI, therapeutic neutralization of ASC using a polyclonal antibody that specifically binds to ASC inhibited the inflammasome, reduced caspase-1 activation, XIAP cleavage, and interleukin processing, resulting in significant tissue sparing and functional improvement. Additionally, in a rodent model of TBI, neutralization of ASC after TBI reduced caspase-1 activation and XIAP cleavage.

Abstract: Isolated antibodies or antigen binding portions thereof that bind to CD1d. These antibodies and antigen binding portions thereof have application in treatment of conditions involving NKT cell effector function.

Abstract: An isolated antibody that specifically binds to at least one of canine Interleukin-31 (IL-31) or feline IL-31 is provided. Such antibodies can be in the form of diagnostic and/or veterinary compositions useful for treating a pruritic and/or allergic condition in dogs or cats.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof that specifically bind to a M-CSF, preferably human M-CSF, and that function to inhibit a M-CSF. The invention also relates to human anti-M-CSF antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof. The invention also relates to antibodies that are chimeric, bispecific, derivatized, single chain antibodies or portions of fusion proteins. The invention also relates to isolated heavy and light chain immunoglobulins derived from human anti-M-CSF antibodies and nucleic acid molecules encoding such immunoglobulins. The present invention also relates to methods of making human anti-M-CSF antibodies, compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions for diagnosis and treatment. The invention also provides gene therapy methods using nucleic acid molecules encoding the heavy and/or light immunoglobulin molecules that comprise the human anti-M-CSF antibodies.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of Staphyloccus aureus infection in a subject are provided. Antibody compositions comprising monoclonal antibodies to alpha-hemolysin protein are also provided. The methods provide administering a composition to the subject in an amount effective to reduce or eliminate or prevent relapse S. aureus bacterial infection and/or induce an immune response to Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin.

Abstract: Improved methods for treatment of cancer which involve the targeting of slow-growing, relatively mutationally-spared cancer stem line are provided. These methods are an improvement over previous cancer therapeutic methods because they provide for very early cancer treatment and reduce the likelihood of clinical relapse after treatment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods for detecting PNH Type II cell populations in biological samples as well as methods for determining whether a patient is at an increased risk for developing thrombocytopenia or thrombosis based on the percentage of PNH Type II cells in the patient's blood. The disclosure also features reagents and conjugates for use in the methods.

Abstract: The invention provides antibodies to specific neural proteins and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for designing agents such as ligands capable of binding to a Janus kinase (Jak), particularly a Jak2 JH2, and especially a JH2 V617F, screening methods for identifying agents such as ligands and small molecules capable of binding to the same, and computer assisted methods for designing and identifying such agents. Further, the present invention provides methods for treating myeloproliferative neoplasias (MPNs) along with agents such as ligands and small molecules identified or designed using the methods described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to uses, methods and compositions for treating crescentic glomerulonephritis. More specifically, the present invention relates to a DDR1 antagonist or an inhibitor of DDR1 gene expression for the prevention or the treatment of said disease.

Abstract: Compositions comprising IGFBP-3 receptor agonists and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, obstructive respiratory disorders, obstructive or inflammatory respiratory disease, cancers and related diseases with IGFBP-3 receptor agonists are presented. A method for interfering with the activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-KB) in a cell, comprising: providing to a cell an effective amount of a composition comprising an IGFBP-3 receptor agonist; and interfering with the activity of NF-KB in the cell is included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the treatment and the prognostic assessment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for obtaining compositions having antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) with specified drug to antibody ratios (DARs). Included in the invention is a method for purifying an ADC mixture having ADCs with a drug loaded species of 6 or more by contacting the mixture with a hydrophobic resin such that a composition comprising less than 15% of the 6 or more drug loaded species is obtained. The invention also provides a composition wherein 70% or more of the ADCs present have a drug loaded species of 4 or less, wherein the ADC comprises an anti-EGFR antibody and an auristatin.

Abstract: The invention provides a stable formulation comprising an anti-EGFR antibody drug conjugate (ADC), including an anti-EGFR antibody, e.g., antibody 1, conjugated to an auristatin, e.g., MMAF, histidine, a sugar, and a surfactant.

Abstract: A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or conjugates thereof, selected from the group consisting of formula wherein: (a) R10 is H, and R11 is OH, ORA, where RA is saturated C1-4 alkyl; (b) R10 and R11 form a nitrogen-carbon double bond between the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are bound; or (c) R10 is H and R11 is S02M, where z is 2 or 3 and M is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or both M together are a divalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation.

Abstract: This application discloses methods, systems and kits for correlating the presence or absence of certain nucleic acid sequences within a population with the ability to create immune tolerance in that same population. Tolerance can be induced by solo or repeated administration of antigen, including soluble antigens administered either intravenously or sublingually. This application also discloses methods for detecting variants. In addition the application addresses the use or avoidance of non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs in therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant DNA molecules which encode chimeric polypeptides of differing allergens of Parietaria judaica which can be used for the prevention and treatment of allergies, in particular pollen allergies. Specifically, chimeric polypeptides composed of fragments of the allergens Par j 1 and Par j 2 having hypoallergenic characteristics are described. Methods for producing these recombinant polypeptides in heterologous expression systems are also described. Efficient methods of purifying the chimeric proteins are also described.