Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing CD8+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in a subject which comprises administering to the subject: (i) a first agent which inhibits p38 phosphorylation; and (ii) a second agent which stimulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling. The method may be used to treat and/or prevent an autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease in a subject. The invention also provides compositions and kits for use in such methods.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a combination of a PI3K? selective inhibitor with a PI3K? selective inhibitor for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are 6-(morpholinoalkyl)-substituted pyridines, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, that are active against a range of mammalian therapeutic indications.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is 2-indanyl, R2 is 1-methylpropyl, R3 is a group selected from 2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridyl or 4,6-dimethyl-3-pyridyl, R4 represents methyl and R5 represents hydrogen or methyl or, R4 and R5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent morpholino and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof are described, as are processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine, particularly their use as oxytocin antagonists.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of Compound Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 22, 23, 24 and 25, as described in Table 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may further comprise an antigen, and/or an adjuvant. Also provided are methods of inhibiting a regulatory T (Treg) cell-mediated immune suppression, or more generally a method for enhancing immune response using a pharmaceutical composition comprising a ligand for human Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8 which activates the MyD88-IRAK4 signalling pathway. The present invention further provides a method of screening for an inhibitor of Treg cells' suppressive activity of host immune response using CD4+ Treg cells which express CD25, GITR and FoxP3; secrete IL-10, and are able to suppress the activation of CD4+ T cells.

Abstract: Described are methods and materials for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases, for example cognitive disorders, using diaminophenothiazines. In particular it relates to treatments having optimised pharmacokinetic properties, and dosage forms are intended to improve the relative cognitive or CNS benefits of the diaminophenothiazines, for instance compared to haematological effects.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising agents that activate the expression of Atoh1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or polymorphs thereof; and agents that inhibit the expression of p27Kip1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or polymorphs thereof, which are useful for inducing the formation of cochlear hair cells; and methods of treating hearing impairments or disorders using the compositions. In one aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising ?-catenin; and agents that activate the expression of Atoh1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or polymorphs thereof. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to tetracyclic pyrido[4,3-b]indole and pyrido[3,4-b]indoles. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds are also provided, as are methods of using the compounds in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of a cognitive disorder, psychotic disorder, neurotransmitter-mediated disorder and/or a neuronal disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compound of Formula I, II, III, or IV, and/or a pharmaceutical acceptable addition salt thereof and/or a stereoisomer thereof and/or a solvate thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R11, and R12 are as defined in the claim 1 or as described in detail in the description of the invention, and to the use of said compounds to treat or prevent viral infections and their use to manufacture a medicine to treat or prevent viral infections, particularly infections with RNA-viruses belonging to the family of the Retroviridae, the family of the Flaviviridae and the family of the Picornaviridae and more preferably infections with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV1), Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2 (HN2), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Dengue virus, and enteroviruses like Coxsackievirus, Rhinovirus and Poliovirus. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions of said compounds and the use of said pharmaceutical compositions to treat or prevent viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel uses of 4,17?-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene-3-one (hereinafter 4-hydroxytestosterone), to a process for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to the use of said compounds for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of breast cancer in mammals irrespective of the estrogen-receptor status of the tumor.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to transdermal pharmaceutical compositions containing progesterone in combination with one or more solubilizing agents and penetration enhancers, wherein the pharmaceutical compositions are formulated as creams for topical administration. In some embodiments, the transdermal pharmaceutical compositions contain progesterone, a medium-chain oil, and d-limonene. In some embodiments, the transdermal pharmaceutical compositions contain progesterone, a medium-chain oil, a penetration enhancer (e.g., propylene glycol, a fatty acid ester of propylene glycol, a glycol ether), and optionally d-limonene. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions further include estradiol. Methods for treating conditions associated with hormone deficiency in a subject are also described.

Abstract: Compositions for the topical administration of an active agent comprise a corticosteroid and a fatty alcohol as a skin penetration enhancer, in the form of topical sprays. Processes for preparing such compositions and methods of using them in management of skin diseases or disorders such as psoriasis, dermatoses, and other associated skin diseases or disorders, are described.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of Bacillus anthracis infections are described.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to minocycline derivatives, and to compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, containing such minocycline derivatives. The invention also relates to methods of synthesizing minocycline derivatives and to methods for using such minocycline derivatives as anti-bacterial agents for treating or preventing infections.

Abstract: Methods for increasing the oral bioavailability of tetracycline compounds are described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for the treatment of cancers, particularly cancers of epithelial origin. Therapy with a plurality of nutraceutical, non-chemotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic agents, that together target a plurality of cancer-supportive processes in a patient are disclosed. Among other things, the present invention encompasses the insight that redundant targeting of multiple such pathways provides effective treatment of various cancer, including late-stage cancers, metastasized cancers, and/or cancers that have failed treatment with traditional chemotherapy and/or other therapeutic modalities.

Abstract: A drink product having pharmaceutical compositions as an active ingredients of at least one phosphorylated inositol, optionally Genistein, optionally Ubiquinol, and optionally additional unphosphorylated inositol. Uses for prevention, treatment, and reduction in risk of developing or progression of a number of conditions are disclosed. This invention relates to certain drink products that generally are aqueous solutions containing Genistein (optionally), at least one phosphorylated myoinositol having 1 to 9 phosphate groups (and/or any of the optical isomers thereof) optionally enriched with any or all of myoinositol, optical isomers of myoinositol, electrolytes, flavors, vitamins, free radical scavengers, and sweeteners.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are ligands for the NR2B NMDA receptor and may be useful for the treatment of various disorders of the central nervous system.

Abstract: The therapies described herein can be selectively lethal toward a variety of different cancer cell types and cancer conditions in a subject. The combination therapies described herein can be useful for the management, treatment, control, or adjunct treatment of diseases, where the selective lethality is beneficial in chemotherapeutic therapy, particularly where the disease is accompanied by elevated levels of NQO1.

Abstract: Provided herein are combinations comprising an HDAC inhibitor and azacitidine for the treatment of leukemia in a subject in need thereof. Provided herein are combinations comprising an HDAC inhibitor and azacitidine for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia in a subject in need thereof. Also provided herein are methods for treating leukemia in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the above combination or an HDAC inhibitor, as well as methods for treating acute myelogenous leukemia in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the above combination or an HDAC inhibitor.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided herein for treatment of allergic conditions, by administration of an adjuvant composition, with or without allergen.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline forms of 5,6-dichloro-2-(isopropylamino)-1-?-L-ribofuranosyl-1Hbenzimidazole, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, processes for preparing the same, and their use in medical therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel microRNAs and their uses.

Abstract: A method of manipulating the fate of a cell, which comprises contacting the cell with at least one of (a) a cell fate-determining untranslated/noncoding RNA species (cuR), (b) a modified cuR, or (c) a compound that modifies or affects cuR, under conditions sufficient to cause a cell-changing or cell-maintaining fate that results in cell regeneration, cell differentiation or cell death, so that an increase of desirable cells or a decrease in undesirable cells can be obtained. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manipulating the fate of a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that affects a fate-determining mechanism involving homologous nucleic acid interactions of RNA:RNA or RNA:DNA or resolution of such interactions under conditions sufficient to cause a cell-changing or cell-maintaining fate that results in cell regeneration, cell differentiation or cell death, so that an increase of desirable cells or a decrease in undesirable cells can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions useful for treating or preventing abnormal levels of circulating lipids in a mammal in need thereof, and methods using same. The compositions of the invention normalize levels of circulating lipids in the mammal, and do not cause the toxic side-effects known to occur with currently available lipid-managing medications, such as monotherapies using niacin or fibrates.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for balancing a T-helper cell profile and in particular Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg cell profiles, and related methods and compositions for treating or preventing an inflammatory condition associated with an imbalance of a T-helper cell profile.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions comprising shortened fibers of poly-N-acetylglucosamine and/or a derivative thereof (“sNAG nanofibers”) and the use of such compositions in the treatment of various diseases, in particular, diseases associated with decreased tensile strength of tissue, decreased elasticity of tissue, increased collagen content or abnormal collagen content in tissue, abnormal alignment of collagen in tissue, and/or increased myofibroblast content in tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to the administration of specific carbohydrate systems to a pregnant and/or lactating woman for improving one or more characteristics in offspring, for example cognition and/or bone health. The carbohydrate system may include a slow rate of digestion simple carbohydrate, a complex carbohydrate, and a non-absorbent carbohydrate and/or an indigestible carbohydrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions of modified pectin and methods for preparing and using them.

Abstract: Articles for increasing lubrication of a joint are described herein. The articles include resorbable, biocompatible particles having a glass transition temperature within a joint of less than about 37° C. and capable of increasing fluid movement within the joint compared to synovial fluid, viscosupplemental fluid, or combinations thereof A composition for increasing lubrication of a joint is also disclosed. The composition includes the resorbable, biocompatible particles and a carrier fluid. Methods of lubricating a joint and treating disease affecting the joint such as osteoarthritis are also described herein. The methods include introducing the resorbable, biocompatible particles into a joint.

Abstract: A method of delivering at least one therapeutic gas to a tissue site for treating acne, sunburn, scarring, a thermal burn, wrinkling, age spots, eczema, contact dermatitis, itching and a rash. The method comprises dissolving the gas in a liquid solvent that includes a thickening agent to create a solution, transporting that solution to the tissue site, and then releasing said gas at said tissue site for treating the skin-related ailment.

Abstract: Provided herein is a novel composition for oral administration and delivery of Noble gas, such as xenon or argon. Methods of treating and preventing neuronal or cardiovascular damage with such compositions are also provided. The present invention relates generally to the fields of molecular biology, medicine and nutraceuticals. More particularly, it concerns methods for oral delivery of inert gas compositions, such as Xenon or Argon, for the treatment and prevention of disease.

Abstract: Dispersing a gas in a liquid to provide a mixture of saturated, supersaturated or hypersaturated solution to provide a suspension of bubbles containing gas therein.

Abstract: A xenon-based anesthetic gas to be used, via inhalation, to maintain or preserve cerebral perfusion during an endarterectomy involving the clamping of the carotid artery in a mammal under general anesthesia. The xenon is preferably used in combination with at least one injectable anesthetic morphine agent such as remifentanil, sulfentanil, fentanyl, and alfentanil. Advantageously, the xenon is mixed with an oxygen-containing gas and administered to the patient after the patient has been anesthetized, put to sleep, and intubated. The use of xenon makes it possible to achieve a reduction in the pressure gradient during the clamping of the internal carotid artery relative to the usual anesthetic agents, and to achieve stable hemodynamics.

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to an oral pharmaceutical tablet composition comprising a sulfate salt, for example, sodium sulfate, wherein the composition is capable of administration by direct oral ingestion and by disintegration in water prior to oral ingestion. The present invention is further directed to use of such oral pharmaceutical tablet formulations to induce laxation or to treat or prevent constipation.

Abstract: A treatment for brain, spinal and nerve injury comprising use of a substance P receptor antagonist optionally in combination with a magnesium compound. There is also provided a formulation for use in this treatment comprising a substance P receptor antagonist and a magnesium compound.

Abstract: Applicants have examined two Clostridium species, Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens, and found that clays can adsorb the toxin produced by both and that a clay blended product can decrease the effects of a prominent in chickens and known as Necrotic Enteritis, that is caused by C. perfringens. Recently a clay or a clay blend that may be a combination of clay, yeast, and a form of a functional amino acid, was examined and found to help decrease the effects of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), which is also known as Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) in shrimp when a challenge model that included Vibrio parahaemolyticus was used.

Abstract: Compositions, methods and devices are provided for promoting healing and preventing and treating infection in mammalian subjects. The compositions include pharmacologically active, protease inhibiting, cytokine protecting, aqueous media soluble sulfonated materials, optionally associated with one or more secondary therapeutic agents or carriers, to reduce one or more of inflammation, bacterial proliferation and proteolytic activity. Additionally provided are solubility increasing, stability increasing, toxicity decreasing thiol compounds associated with an antimicrobial compound and optionally secondary therapeutic agents to reduce one or more of inflammation and bacterial infection. Combinations of sulfonated and thiol compounds provide pharmacologically active, protease inhibiting, cytokine protecting, aqueous media soluble, antibacterial, stable, toxicity decreasing, solubility increasing compounds for treating wounds, including burns, in humans and other mammals.

Abstract: The present disclosure is in the field of genome engineering, particularly targeted integration of a functional SCID-related genes (e.g., IL2RG, RAG1 and/or RAG2 gene) into the genome of a cell for provision of proteins lacking or deficient in SCID.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to the methods of enhancing hematopoietic stem cells (HSPC) and progenitor cell (HSPC) engraftment procedure. Treatment in vivo of a HSPC donor with compounds that reduce PGE2 biosynthesis or PGE2 receptor antagonists alone, or in combination with other hematopoietic mobilization agents such as AMD3100 and G-CSF, increases the circulation of available HSPCs. Compounds that reduce the cellular synthesis of PGE2 include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds such as indomethacin. Treatment ex vivo of HSPC with an effective amount of PGE2 or at least one of its derivatives such as 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2), promotes HSPC engraftment. Similar methods may also be used to increase viral-mediated gene transduction efficacy into HSPC.

Abstract: Provided herein are cells, e.g., T cells expressing artificial cell death polypeptides that cause death of a cell, e.g., cells (e.g., T lymphocytes) expressing the cell death polypeptide, when the cell death polypeptide is multimerized or dimerized. Also provided herein is use of such cells, e.g., T lymphocytes, to treat diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: Compositions and methods applicable to cell-based or regenerative therapy for ophthalmic diseases and disorders comprising mesenchymal stem cells, particularly those characterized by the expression of at least one of the following surface markers: CD29, CD44, CD105 or CD166, and the lack of expression of at least one of CD14, CD34 or CD45.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for enhancing hematopoietic reconstitution of a subject. One method involves administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of IL-18 to a recipient subject and also administering hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells to the subject. Another method involves administering an inhibitor of IL-18 to a donor prior to harvest of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Pharmaceutical compositions relating to the methods are also described.

Abstract: The invention encompasses compositions and method of treating a vascular disease such as peripheral artery disease, The methods involve—administering to a patient in need thereof, an effective amount of a composition comprising a population of cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and a non-muscle myosin 0 antagonist such as blebbistatin. Non-muscle myosin II antagonists are disclosed to surprisingly and dramatically accelerate MSC-triggered regeneration of damaged tissues arid unexpectedly and drastically reduce severe complications of stem cell treatment.

Abstract: The subject invention provides for the utilization of bone-marrow derived stem cells in the treatment of allergic and inflammatory diseases. In one embodiment, the invention provides for treatment of asthma. Bone-marrow derived stem cells can be used for decreasing inflammation and alter the course of immune response in the lung.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to nerve derived adult pluripotent stem cells characterized by expression of Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4, methods for obtaining them, and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification, isolation, expansion and characterization of a specific type of multipotent adult cardiac stem cell. These adult stem cells are characterised in that they naturally express a specific pattern of markers, which can be used to assist with their isolation and expansion. In particular, the cells express SOX17 and GATA4, but do not express Oct4, Nanog, c-kit and telomerase reverse transcriptase. These cells are able to differentiate into one or more of the following cell types: adipocytes, osteocytes, endothelial cells and/or smooth muscle cells. They also display an unprecedented capacity for immunoregulation as well as providing, activating and/or inducing repair of damaged cardiac tissue. These adult stem cells may be used as therapeutic agents including, without limitation, for the regeneration of tissue, particularly for regeneration of damaged cardiac tissue, such as myocardium.

Abstract: A method for preparing a treatment composition for treatment of osteoarthritis including un-cultured stromal vascular fraction cells from adipose tissue includes direct aspiration of material of a centrifugally-formed pellet phase including stromal vascular fraction cells from enzymatically-digested adipose tissue from an internal containment volume of a portable apparatus through an aspiration tube inserted into the pellet phase and into a fluid receptacle located outside of the internal containment volume. The treatment composition may be administered into or in the vicinity of a patient's joint to be treated for osteoarthritis.

Abstract: Methods of producing tissue matrices are provided. The methods can comprise selection of collagen-based tissues from animals based on desired mechanical and/or biologic properties relating to the age of a source animal. Furthermore, tissue matrices produced from animals including pigs selected at various ages to control mechanical properties are provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using human placental stem cells in the treatment of subjects having acute kidney injury (AKI).