Abstract: An active energy ray curable composition includes an inorganic pigment and a polymerizable monomer, wherein the inorganic pigment is carbon black having a ratio of the amount of hydrophilic functional group to the specific surface area in a range of from 7 ?mol/m2 to 42 ?mol/m2 or a metal oxide having a ratio of the amount of sulfonic acid group to the specific surface area in a range of from 7 ?mol/m2 to 85 ?mol/m2, wherein the active energy ray curable composition has a viscosity change rate (?V) represented by the following relation 1 from ?10 percent by mass to +10 percent by mass: ?V (%)=|V?V0|/V0×100??relation 1, where V0 represents an initial viscosity at 25 degrees C. and V represents a storage viscosity after the active energy ray curable composition is stored still at 70 degrees C. for 14 days.

Abstract: A white inkjet ink includes an anionic surfactant having a molecular weight less than 10,000, a white pigment, a latex particle, and a balance of water. The white pigment has i) a density less than 3 g/cm3, and ii) a substantially constant particle size over a predetermined time period. The substantially constant particle size ranges from about 100 nm to about 300 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are aqueous inkjet ink compositions and coating compositions comprising: at least one pigment; at least one polymer; and at least one water-soluble compound having a hydroxyl number of at least 40, wherein the at least one water-soluble compound is selected from ethoxylated C3-C20 polyols, C4-C20 polyols having three or more hydroxyl groups, and polyether polyols, and wherein the at least one water-soluble compound is present in an amount ranging from 1% to by 60% weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, wherein the composition comprises a total amount of water-soluble organic components ranging from 25% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: An inkjet printing method includes providing an inkjet composition, which includes a radiation curable monomer or oligomer, a photo-initiator, and an inhibitor present in an amount sufficient to prevent full curing of the radiation curable monomer or oligomer during an initial exposure to a curing energy. First drops of the inkjet composition are deposited onto a substrate. The curing energy is selected such that it is sufficient to substantially consume the inhibitor. The first drops are exposed to the curing energy, whereby the first drops retain substantially a same surface tension as a liquid drop of the inkjet composition. Second drops of the inkjet composition are deposited adjacent to the first drops. The first and second drops are exposed to the curing energy, whereby the first drops are at least partially cured and the second drops retain substantially the same surface tension as a liquid drop of the inkjet composition.

Abstract: An inkjet ink set is provided. The inkjet ink set includes a first ink including a resin A and an organic solvent A; and a second ink including a resin B and an organic solvent which is the same as or different from the organic solvent A. The minimum film forming temperature (MFT) of the resin A is lower than that of the resin B.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of forming a pattern includes preparing a substrate having a liquid-repellent face and a lyophilic pattern which are located adjacent to each other a surface of the substrate, the lyophilic pattern having a surface energy different from the liquid-repellent face, bringing ink into contact with the substrate, and applying the ink to the lyophilic pattern by moving a contacted ink surface. The lyophilic pattern includes a linear main lyophilic pattern and an auxiliary lyophilic pattern connected to the lyophilic pattern. A liquid-repellent region is defined in the liquid-repellent face between the main lyophilic pattern and the auxiliary lyophilic pattern.

Abstract: A chemical agent resistant coating composition can include a fluoropolymer, a flatting agent, and a hydrophobic additive. When the composition is applied to a substrate and cured as a coating, the coating has an 85° gloss of less than 3.5, a water contact angle of greater than 80°, and desorbs a maximum of 180 micrograms of bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide and a maximum of 40 micrograms of O-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, according to testing under MIL-PRF-32348. A method of preparing chemical agent resistant coating compositions and substrates at least partially coated with the chemical agent resistant coating compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a polymer electret. The method of manufacturing a polymer electrets includes forming a polymer thin film, which includes a block copolymer (BCP) having two or more polymer chains covalently bonded together; forming a nano-structure of the BCP in which a first block formed by first polymer chains that self-assemble together and a second block formed by second polymer chains that self-assemble together are micro-phase-separated, by performing an annealing process on the polymer thin film; forming a porous polymer film with a nano-pore by selectively removing one of the first block and the second block; and charging the porous polymer film.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising i) a polymeric film forming resin, ii) a crosslinking agent suitable for crosslinking the polymeric film forming resin i), and iii) an additive comprising a bismuth carboxylic acid salt.

Abstract: A curable coating composition that exhibits improved curs and adhesion to various substrates, especially synthetic textiles used in the manufacture of air bags, and good air pressure holding performance.

Abstract: A curable composition comprises a cationic polymerizable material. The curable composition further comprises a diluent component comprising a silane compound having a single silicon-bonded cationic polymerizable group. A method of forming a cured article with the curable composition is also disclosed. The method comprises applying the curable composition on a substrate to form a film. The method further comprises curing the film on the substrate to form the cured article. The present invention also provides the cured article formed in accordance with the method.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition for planarizing a nickel phosphorus (NiP) substrate comprises a suspension of colloidal silica particles and fused silica particles in an acidic aqueous carrier containing hydrogen peroxide, in which the concentration of the fused silica particles is less than or equal to the concentration of the colloidal silica particles. In some embodiments, the CMP composition includes a primary complexing agent, a secondary complexing agent, and a metal ion such as ferric ion, which is capable of reversible oxidation and reduction in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and NiP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive compositions that comprise greater than about 15 wt % of a metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin random copolymer. The pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive has a heat of fusion less than 1.5 J/g and a peak glass transition temperature from ?40° C. to 5° C. Crystallization in the adhesive is inhibited over time, and thus, the adhesive maintains a balance of peel and tack performances, making the adhesive particularly well suited for electronics, medical, industrial, graphics, construction and consumer goods applications.

Abstract: The optical film with a pressure sensitive adhesive comprises an optical film including a polarizing plate, a first pressure sensitive adhesive layer provided on first main surface of the optical film, and a second pressure sensitive adhesive layer provided on second main surface of the optical film. The first pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness of 30 ?m or more. In the first pressure sensitive adhesive layer, a fluidity of a pressure sensitive adhesive at an end surface is lower than a fluidity of the pressure sensitive adhesive at an in-plane central part.

Abstract: A hot melt adhesive made from a blend of a polypropylene-based polymer, a polyolefin elastomer, and an amorphous polyolefin. These adhesives exhibit excellent molten and pre-set flow allowing them to wet out substrates yet develop properties needed to form and maintain strong bonds making them useful for hygiene, construction, and packaging applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising HFO-1234yf, or trans-HFO-1234ze, or a mixture thereof; HFC-32; and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof, wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of: (I) a first composition, wherein said HFO-1234yf or trans-HFO-1234ze or a mixture thereof is at least 56 weight percent of said first composition; (II) a second composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at most 29 weight percent of said second composition; (III) a third composition, wherein said HFC-152a is at least 56 weight percent said third composition; (IV) a fourth composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at least 56 weight percent of said fourth composition; (V) a fifth composition comprising trans-HFO-1234ze, HFC-32, and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof; and (VI) a sixth composition, wherein said HFO-1243zf or mixture thereof with HFC-152a is at most 20 weight percent of said sixth composition.

Abstract: There are herein described phase change materials containing sodium acetate trihydrate having improved homogeneity, a process for the preparation of said materials, and their utility in phase change systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to the use of phase change compositions comprising sodium acetate trihydrate, at least one alkali soluble polymer for inhibition of sodium acetate anhydrous crystal formation in sodium acetate trihydrate containing phase change materials, and at least one sodium acetate trihydrate nucleation promoter, and, if a lower phase change temperature is required, at least one melting point depressing agent.

Abstract: New compositions, for example, corrosion inhibited compositions, and the like compositions and new methods of using such compositions are disclosed. Such compositions may be liquid solutions, for example, substantially without solid material formation and/or crystal formation, and may include different concentrations of organic acid components and/or different combinations of organic acid components relative to previous compositions. The present compositions may be used as antifreeze coolant compositions or formulations, for example, in the cooling systems of internal combustion engines.

Abstract: The invention relates to an engine coolant composition, and a method of increasing the operational life of a coolant composition in an engine, wherein an isononanoic acid is incorporated into the generally glycol based coolant fluid in place of nitrous acid or its salt to reduce pitting corrosion on iron containing surfaces, and one or more hydroxybenzoic acids are incorporated.

Abstract: Thermal conductivity can be altered by applying an electric field to an antiferroelectric material or a pressure to a ferroelectric material, thereby inducing a phase transition. The materials have compositions close to a phase boundary separating the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases, such as PbZr1?xTixO3 (with x?0.08), Pb(NbxZrySnzTi1-y-z)O3, (Pb,La)(ZrySnzTi1-y-z)O3, NaNbO3, Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3, or AgNbO3. By inducing a phase transition using either an electric field or pressure, the resulting change in the thermal conductivity can be used to provide a thermal switch or a continuous thermal conductivity tuning element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrophobically and hydrophilically modified polysaccharides and methods of using the same for treatment of a subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation. The method includes obtaining or providing a composition including a hydrophobically and hydrophilically modified polysaccharide (HHMP). The method includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising preparing a wellbore servicing fluid comprising an alkoxylated humus material and an aqueous base fluid, wherein the alkoxylated humus material comprises an ethoxylated humus material and/or a C3+ alkoxylated humus material, and placing the wellbore servicing fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation to modify the permeability of at least a portion of the wellbore and/or subterranean formation. A method of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising preparing a drilling fluid comprising an alkoxylated humus material and an aqueous base fluid, wherein the alkoxylated humus material comprises an ethoxylated humus material and/or a C3+ alkoxylated humus material, and placing the drilling fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation.

Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising preparing a wellbore servicing fluid comprising cement, an aqueous fluid, and a cyclodextrin, a cyclodextrin derivative, or combination thereof; placing the wellbore servicing fluid in the wellbore and allowing the fluid to set. A wellbore servicing fluid comprising cement, aqueous fluid, and a cyclodextrin, cyclodextrin derivative, or combination thereof.

Abstract: Mesophase surfactant solutions and/or micellar solutions, pre-formed single phase microemulsions (SPMEs), and in situ-formed fluids may be used to clean up and remove hydrocarbons and synthetic oils such as oil-based mud filter cake and near wellbore damage in oil and gas wells. Removal occurs by solubilization of the hydrocarbons and synthetic oils into the micellar solutions, SPME, in situ-formed fluids, etc. when the fluid formulation contacts the hydrocarbons and synthetic oils. An in situ-formed fluid (e.g. microemulsion), may be formed when one or more surfactant, an optional linker, optional co-surfactant, optional acid, optional cosolvent and a polar high-density brine phase, and eventually some amount of organic phase, contacts the subterranean location and solubilizes the hydrocarbons and synthetic oils encountered, such as in the near wellbore of a subterranean formation. The micellar solutions, microemulsions, in situ-formed fluids, etc.

Abstract: Low-dosage hydrate inhibitor (“LDHI”) compounds comprising multiple lipophilic tails and a hydrophilic head may be employed into fluids to inhibit agglomeration of hydrates, among other things. Suitable hydrophilic heads may include quaternary or tertiary ammonium cation moieties, and combinations thereof. Such LDHI compounds in some embodiments may include reaction products of DETA and/or other amines, fatty acid(s), and, optionally, alkyl halide(s). Compounds according to some embodiments may be employed in fluids in various environments, such as a conduit penetrating a subterranean formation, or a conduit carrying fluid in an industrial setting.

Abstract: A viscosity reducer based on vegetable extracts of natural origin is disclosed. The vegetable extracts include a mixture of phosphoglycerides and vegetable oils. A method of reducing the viscosity in heavy and extra heavy crude oil using the viscosity reducer is also disclosed. No aromatic base solvents are needed. A reduction in diluent usage is achieved using the viscosity reducer based on vegetable extracts. The viscosity reducer composition includes a mixture of phosphoglycerides, vegetable oil, non-aromatic solvent, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and stabilizer.

Abstract: A treatment fluid made of mineral acid, viscoelastic surfactant, at least one of a fluoride source and a chelant, and optionally a corrosion inhibitor. A method of combining a mineral acid, viscoelastic surfactant, at least one of a fluoride source and a chelant, and optionally a corrosion inhibitor, in a fluid mixture. A method of contacting a low-temperature formation with a fluid mixture of mineral acid, viscoelastic surfactant, at least one of a fluoride source and a chelant, and optionally a corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation includes injecting an expandable proppant fluid into a wellbore, wherein the expandable proppant fluid comprises an expandable material; introducing the expandable proppant fluid into the subterranean formation through the wellbore; and increasing the diameter of the expandable material in the expandable proppant fluid from a first diameter to a second diameter after introduction into the subterranean formation.

Abstract: A fiber formed from a resin that degrades in treatment fluid for hydrocarbon resource recovery, an oligomer component content of a resin forming an outer surface of the fiber being not greater than 1 mass %, and a birefringence of the fiber being not less than 0.02; a method for manufacturing a degradable fiber for use in well treatment fluid, the oligomer component content of a resin that forms an outer surface of an undrawn yarn obtained in a spinning step being not greater than 1 mass %, and a birefringence of a drawn yarn before heat treatment in a drawing step being not less than 0.02; and a well treatment method using the well treatment fluid containing the degradable fiber for use in well treatment fluid and a proppant.

Abstract: Methods include providing an aqueous slurry of ceramic forming raw materials, where at least a portion of the ceramic forming raw materials are enhanced particulates, and flowing the slurry through at least one extrusion die face to form slurry bodies while the slurry is under a hypotensive condition which is less than about 30 kPa, or otherwise pressure lower than conventional extrusion pressures using unenhanced raw materials. The slurry bodies may then be received in a collecting hopper, and thereafter sintering to form particles, such as ceramic proppant particles. Enhanced particulates may be raw material particulates that are coated, selectively shaped, of particular size(s), or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A fluid mixture containing a high molecular weight polysaccharide composition with improved viscosity stability at high downhole temperatures and pressures encountered in common oil field applications, including hydraulic fracturing stimulation, drilling, cementing, and coil-tubing. The composition includes a salicylic acid solution, which, being a free-radical scavenger, prevents free-radical reactions within the high molecular weight polysaccharide that would otherwise adversely affect viscosity. The composition may also include an ascorbic acid solution, which reduces at least a portion of the oxidized salicylic acid to restore its function as a free-radical scavenger to prevent additional free-radical reactions with the high molecular weight polysaccharide. An alcohol solvent may also be utilized to increase the solution loading of salicylic acid.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method includes incorporating a metal carboxylate complex into a polymeric matrix to form an optically transparent material. According to another embodiment, a material includes at least one metal carboxylate complex incorporated into a polymeric matrix, where the material is optically transparent.

Abstract: Materials comprising an A/M/X compound are provided. An A/M/X compound is a compound comprising one or more A moieties, one or more M atoms and one or more X atoms, where the A moieties are selected from organic cations and elements from Group 1 of the periodic table, the M atoms are selected from elements from Group 14 of the periodic table, and the X atoms are selected from elements from Group 17 of the periodic table. The materials include two-phase materials.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an oxide-based phosphor comprising elements other than rare earth elements as light-emitting elements, with low material costs, while achieving high luminous efficacy. The means for achieving the object is a phosphor comprising the following (1) to (3): (1) zirconium oxide, (2) titanium, and (3) at least one element selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, selenium, boron, and silicon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of purifying a solution containing hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and at least one silicon impurity by treating the solution with at least one reverse osmosis membrane. According to the method of the present invention, silicon impurities contained in the solution containing hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid can be selectively removed or reduced. This method can be advantageously used in the photovoltaic industry or in the battery component industry.

Abstract: The present invention comprises compositions and methods for enhancing biological processes, such as plant growth or bioremediation. For example, the present invention comprises compositions and methods for effectively remediating chemical and organic wastes and reducing the environmental risk from manure, septic, sewage, oil pollution, and other contaminants.

Abstract: A raw material composition containing a hindered phenol compound having a specified structure and a compound constituting a liquid crystal material is prepared, the raw material composition is brought into contact with a purifying agent after being dissolved in an organic solvent or without the addition of an organic solvent to the raw material composition, and then the purifying agent is removed, and when a composition after the purifying agent is removed does not contain the organic solvent, the composition is provided as a target composition, and when the composition after the purifying agent is removed contains the organic solvent, the organic solvent is distilled off to provide a target composition.

Abstract: A process for decoking of delayed coker feed heater pass is disclosed. A chemical mixture containing a metal hydroxide and a metal carbonate is combined with steam to decoke the delayed coker feed heater pass.

Abstract: Methods are provided for removing fine particles from crude oils extracted from mined oil sands using a non-aqueous extraction solvent. A bitumen derived from non-aqueous extraction of oil from oil sands can undergo optional physical separation to remove larger particles and then processed using electrostatic filtration to remove particle fines. This can allow for production of a bitumen product from a non-aqueous extraction process that has a sufficiently low particle content to be suitable for pipeline transport.

Abstract: A process for power generation using a chemical looping combustion concept is integrated with heavy liquid fuel coking in a cracking reactor, and is configured such that petcoke deposits on metal oxide particles from the cracking reactor are used as fuel in the chemical looping combustion reaction. The process is also configured such that metal oxide particles provide the heat necessary for the cracking reaction to be initiated in the cracking reactor.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for selective hydrogenation of olefins are provided. The method for selective hydrogenation of olefins comprises reacting a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock comprising olefins and aromatic compounds with hydrogen in a reaction zone. The reaction contains a catalyst producing a reaction zone product stream comprising aromatic compounds. The reaction zone product stream is passed to a flash vessel, recovering a first product stream and a second product stream from the flash vessel. The first product stream is passed to a liquid jet eductor, whereas the second product stream comprising aromatic compounds having a reduced concentration of olefins is subsequently recovered.

Abstract: Methods and systems for recovering a hydrocarbon from fluid catalytic cracking (“FCC”) slurry and for separating a FCC slurry stream from a FCC effluent are provided. An exemplary hydrocarbon recovery method comprises the steps of: contacting a feed with a catalyst in a FCC reactor under conditions suitable to crack one or more hydrocarbons and generate a FCC effluent; separating the FCC effluent with a fractionation column to generate a product stream and a FCC slurry that collects in a lower portion of the fractionation column; drawing a first FCC slurry stream at a first temperature from a first location in the fractionation column; drawing a second FCC slurry stream at a second temperature from a second location in the fractionation column, and separating a hydrocarbon from the second FCC slurry stream, wherein the second temperature is higher than the first temperature.

Abstract: The process and apparatus of the present invention selectively hydrogenates a heavier olefinic naphtha stream in an upstream catalyst bed and the hydrogenated effluent and a lighter olefinic naphtha stream in a downstream catalyst bed. The heavier di-alkenes are less re-active and are contacted with more hydrogenation catalyst than the lighter di-alkenes which are more re-active.

Abstract: Oxygen is added to a raw syngas stream that contains hydrogen and CO, one or more light hydrocarbons, and that may also contain tars, produced by gasification of carbonaceous feed material, while imparting heat at a rate greater than 125 BTU per pound of oxygen added, to partially oxidize light hydrocarbons and convert tars if present to lower molecular weight products.

Abstract: Efficient coal pre-processing systems (69) integrated with gasification, oxy-combustion, and power plant systems include a drying chamber (28), a volatile metal removal chamber (30), recirculated gases, including recycled carbon dioxide (21), nitrogen (6), and gaseous exhaust (60) for increasing the efficiencies and lowering emissions in various coal processing systems.

Abstract: A method for dehydrating liquid fuel, the method comprising injecting a supply of dry gas into a liquid fuel via an outlet submerged in the liquid fuel. Also, a system for dehydrating liquid fuel, the system comprising a container for storing a liquid fuel, a line for delivering a supply of dry gas, and an outlet disposed near the bottom of the container and connected to the gas line for injecting dry gas into the liquid fuel.

Abstract: A system and method for subsea cooling a wellhead gas containing components separable by dewpoint condensation to produce a single phase dew-pointed gas for pipeline transport is disclosed. The system includes a first cooling apparatus configured in use to cool the wellhead gas in direct or indirect heat exchange relation with ambient seawater to a first temperature marginally above ambient seawater temperature to condense liquids comprising one or more hydrocarbons other than methane and at least partially condense water in the wellhead gas. The system also includes a first separator to separate the condensed liquids and water from the cooled gas and a means to add a hydrate inhibitor into the separated cooled gas.

Abstract: An algae-based powdered fuel is configured to be fluidized in a gas stream. The algae-based powdered fuel is manufactured by drying an algae slurry to produce a powdered composition and then comminuting the powdered composition to produce the fuel. The algae-based powdered fuel can be combusted in a gas turbine to generate electricity and/or to propel an aircraft.

Abstract: A pelletized fuel composition is made from a mixture of coal fines, and cellulosic by-product from ethanol production. The coal fines range from about 50%-90% by weight and the cellulosic by-product ranges from about 10%-50% by weight of the composition. The cellulosic by-product is a syrup or a cake. The syrup binds the coal fines. The coal fine and syrup mixture is pelletized to produce a solid fuel product that is easily handled and transported.

Abstract: Cutting fluids for brittle materials, e.g., silicon ingot, comprise, in weight percent: A. 70-99% polyalkylene glycol (PAG), e.g., polyethylene glycol; B. 0.01-10% PAG-grafted polycarboxylate; and C. 0-30% water. These cutting fluids are used with abrasive materials, e.g., silicon carbide (SiC), to form cutting slurries. The slurry is sprayed on the cutting tool, e.g., a wire saw, to cut a brittle work piece, e.g., a silicon ingot.