Abstract: The invention provides epoxytaccalonolide microtubule stabilizers and their use as anti-proliferative microtubule stabilizing agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of acylated 4-amidino- or 4-guanidinobenzylamine in accordance with the general formula I P4-P3-P2-P1??(I) where P4 is a monosubstituted or polysubstituted or unsubstituted benzylsulfonyl group, P3 is a monosubstituted or polysubstituted or unsubstituted, natural or unnatural ?-amino acid or ?-imino acid in the D configuration, P2 is a monosubstituted or polysubstituted or unsubstituted, natural or unnatural ?-amino acid or ?-imino acid in the L configuration, and P1 is a monosubstituted or polysubstituted or unsubstituted 4-amidino- or 4-guanidinobenzylamine group, for inhibiting plasma kallikrein (PK), factor XIa and factor XIIa, in particular for preventing the activation of coagulation at synthetic surfaces and for systemic administration as anticoagulants/-antithrombotic agents, in particular for preventing the activation of coagulation at synthetic surfaces for the purpose of averting thromboembolic events.

Abstract: Provided herein are hemiasterlin derivatives, conjugates thereof, compositions comprising the derivatives or conjugates thereof, methods of producing the derivatives and conjugates thereof, and methods of using the derivatives, conjugates, and compositions for the treatment of cell proliferation. The derivatives, conjugates, and compositions are useful in methods of treatment and prevention of cell proliferation and cancer, methods of detection of cell proliferation and cancer, and methods of diagnosis of cell proliferation and cancer. In an embodiment, the hemiasterlin derivatives are according to Formula 1000: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or tautomer thereof, wherein Ar, L, W1, W4, W5, SG, and R are as described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidyl phosphonate esters compounds and their use selective inhibitors of proteinase 3, in particular for treating or diagnosing inflammator autoimmune and cancer disorders. More specifically, the invention concerns nov peptidyl phosphonate esters compounds, including without limitation, compounds with Asp-Tyr-Asp-Ala or Pro-Tyr-Asp-Ala, Pro-Tyr-Asp-Avl, Val-Tyr-Asp-Avl peptide structure or their derivatives.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds that inhibit a binding interaction between a ? integrin and a G protein subunit, as well as compositions, e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, comprising the same, and related kits. In some embodiments, the compound is an antibody or antibody analog, and, in other embodiments, the compound is a peptide or peptide analog. Also provided are methods of using the compounds, including methods of treating or preventing a medical condition, such as stroke, heart attack, cancer, or inflammation.

Abstract: Integrin interaction inhibitors using a beta-turn promoter are described herein. These peptides are useful in treating cancer, such as multiple myeloma, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of the integrin interaction inhibitor. Data show that integrin interaction inhibitors act synergistically or additively interact with anti-proliferative agents such as doxorubicin, SAHA, arsenic trioxide, and etoposide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cell-penetrating peptide, optionally linked to a pro-apoptotic peptide, useful as pro-apoptotic agents, for inhibition of in vitro cell proliferation and for treatment of tumors.

Abstract: A synthetic peptide having nestin expression inducing ability which allows induction of expression of nestin in astrocytes; an agent for inducing nestin expression including the peptide as an active ingredient; and a method for producing high nestin expressing cells derived from astrocytes, the method being characterized in that the agent for inducing nestin expression is supplied. The agent for inducing nestin expression provided by the present invention includes, as an active ingredient, a synthetic peptide including a nestin-inducing peptide sequence consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or an amino acid sequence formed by conservative replacement of 1, 2 or 3 amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence. The method for producing high nestin expressing cells derived from astrocytes provided by the present invention includes preparing an astrocyte culture, and supplying, at least once, the agent for inducing nestin expression to the astrocyte culture.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides that exhibit good binding to the anticodon stem and loop (ASL) of human lysine tRNA species, tRNALys3. Using a search algorithm combining Monte Carlo (MC) and self-consistent mean field (SCMF) techniques, the peptides were evolved a with the ultimate purpose of using them to break the replication cycle of HIV-1 virus. The starting point was the 15-amino-acid sequence, RVTHHAFLGAHRTVG, found experimentally to bind selectively to hypermodified tRNALys3. The peptide backbone conformation was determined via atomistic simulation of the peptide-ASLLys3 complex and then held fixed throughout the search. The proportion of amino acids of various types (hydrophobic, polar, charged, etc.) was varied to mimic different peptide hydration properties. Three different sets of hydration properties were examined in the search algorithm to see how this affects evolution to the best-binding peptide sequences.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel peptidomimetic macrocycles and methods of using such macrocycles for the treatment of disease.

Abstract: A method for preventing neoplastic transformation by inhibition of cell cycle progression into S phase by preventing the inactivation of Retinoblastoma protein (Rb).

Abstract: An antimicrobial peptide WY-21 has amino acid sequence of Val-Lys-Phe-Phe-Arg-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Ser-Val-Lys-Glu-Lys-Ile-Gly-Lys-Glu-Phe-Lys-Arg. The antimicrobial peptide WY-21 can be used as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents for the treatment of Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacterial infection. It can also be applied for reducing immune system regulated inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of use comprising a chimeric dengue virus E glycoprotein comprising a dengue virus E glycoprotein backbone, which comprises amino acid substitutions that introduce an epitope that is recognized by an antibody from a dengue virus serotype that is different from the dengue virus serotype of the dengue virus E glycoprotein backbone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel composition of HIV-1 Env proteins that contain structurally and immunologically distinct VI/V2 domains. Methods of isolating such proteins, and methods of using such proteins as immunogens, therapeutic agents, vaccines, and test compounds for use in identifying a HIV antiviral are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant adenoviral compositions and methods for their use in treating disorders associated with epithelial tissues.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hypoallergenic protein consisting of at least one hypoallergenic molecule derived from an allergen, which is fused or conjugated to at least one second non-allergenic protein or fragment thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel polypeptides which are recognized by anti-Trichinella antibodies. Said polypeptides can be used particularly for detecting anti-Trichinella antibodies and in trichinosis prevention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chimeric nucleotide sequence encoding peptides with antimicrobial activity, to be expressed on plants as bioreactors, plant cell or transformed plant material and E. coli, where plants and bacteria were used for scale-up production of antimicrobial peptide and that produces the peptide sequence derived from SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 6 and SEQ ID No. 12. It includes a method for obtaining the amino acids sequence SEQ ID No. 9 derived from a chimeric nucleotide sequence which encodes to antimicrobial peptides, wherein said amino acids sequence is derived from the synthetic DNA sequence SEQ ID No. 1, obtained from a back-translation of the amino acid sequence of the peptide Ap-S of Argopecten purpuratus scallop.

Abstract: The invention relates to bifunctional stapled or stiched peptides comprising a targeting domain, a linker moiety, and an effector domain, that can be used to tether, or to bring into close proximity, at least two cellular entities (e.g., proteins). Certain aspects relate to bifunctional stapled or stiched peptides that bind to an effector biomolecule through the effector domain and bind to a target biomolecule through the targeting domain. Polypeptides and/or polypeptide complexes that are tethered by the bifunctional stapled or stiched peptides of the invention, where the effector polypeptide bound to the effector domain of the bifunctional stapled or stiched peptide modifies or alters the target polypeptide bound to the targeting domain of the bifunctional peptide. Usesses of the inventive bifunctional stapled or stiched peptides including methods for treatment of disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory diseases) are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Protoxin-II variants, polynucleotides encoding them, and methods of making and using the foregoing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides comprising at least one CD4+ T epitope, which is immunodominant in vitro, of the cyclin B1 tumor antigen, said peptides being capable of stimulating a specific human CD4+ T lymphocyte response in subjects who have varied HLA II molecules, and to the use of these peptides as a cancer vaccine and as a reagent for the diagnosis of cancer or the immunomonitoring of the cellular response against cyclin B1 during cancer or during an anticancer treatment.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for the expression and purification of bioactive recombinant bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-9 from bacteria (MB109) and the use of the MB109 to treat various diseases and disorders, including cancer and obesity associated disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which have agonist activity at the glucagon, GIP and GLP-1 receptors, and to their use in the treatment of metabolic disorders.

Abstract: Provided are colostrum and milk polypeptides recombinantly expressed in photosynthetic organisms containing colostrum and milk polypeptides, compositions comprising such organisms and methods for producing such organisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) 11B9 and to mAb 62 each of which target major neutralizing epitopes of influenza A H7 hemagglutinin and active fragments thereof. The present invention also relates to methods and compositions for the prophylaxis and treatment of H7 influenza using murine mAb 11B9, mAb 62 or fragments thereof. The present invention further relates to methods and kits for determining, identifying and/or quantifying (a) influenza A hemagglutinin in a sample or vaccine or (b) an antibody against influenza A hemagglutinin.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibodies and binding fragments thereof that are capable of binding to influenza A virus hemagglutinin and neutralizing at least one group 1 subtype and at least 1 group 2 subtype of influenza A virus. In one embodiment, an antibody or binding fragment according to the invention is capable of binding to and/or neutralizing one or more influenza A virus group 1 subtypes selected from H1, H2, H5, H6, H8, H9, H11, H12, H13, H16 and H17 and variants thereof and one or more influenza A virus group 2 subtype selected from H3, H4, H7, H1, 0, H14 and H15 and variants thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods of preventing and/or treating S. aureus-associated bacteremia and sepsis, and methods for preventing and/or treating S. aureus-associated pneumonia in immunocompromised patients using anti-S. aureus alpha-toxin (anti-AT) antibodies. Also provided are methods of reducing S. aureus bacterial load in the bloodstream or heart of a mammalian subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an isolated anti-S. aureus alpha toxin (anti-AT) antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. Methods of reducing S. aureus bacterial agglutination and/or thromboembolic lesion formation in a mammalian subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an isolated anti-S. aureus alpha toxin (anti-AT) antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, are also provided. Also provided are methods of preventing or reducing the severity of S. aureus-associated pneumonia in an immunocompromised mammalian subject.

Abstract: Methods and reagents for ameliorating biofilm formation on a surface of an indwelling or implanted device in a patient resulting in decreased virulence of microorganisms such as Candida species and/or Staphylococcus species.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for modulating energy utilization by targeting the Npvf pathway. Inhibition of the Npvf pathway promotes energy utilization in a subject.

Abstract: The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to transthyretin (TTR). The antibodies can be used for treating or effecting prophylaxis of diseases or disorders associated with TTR accumulation or accumulation of TTR deposits (e.g., TTR amyloidosis). The antibodies can also be used for diagnosing TTR amyloidosis and inhibiting or reducing aggregation of TTR, among other applications.

Abstract: The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to transthyretin (TTR). The antibodies can be used for treating or effecting prophylaxis of diseases or disorders associated with TTR accumulation or accumulation of TTR deposits (e.g., TTR amyloidosis). The antibodies can also be used for diagnosing TTR amyloidosis and inhibiting or reducing aggregation of TTR, among other applications.

Abstract: Humanized and variant anti-VEGF antibodies and various uses therefor are disclosed. The anti-VEGF antibodies have strong binding affinities for VEGF; inhibit VEGF-induced proliferation of endothelial cells in vitro; and inhibit tumor growth in vivo.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds comprising a protecting group moiety-tag moiety conjugate, a method of purification and monoconjugates obtained from such method of purification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies that bind to CTGF. The antibodies are particularly directed to regions of CTGF involved in biological activities associated with fibrosis. The invention also relates to methods of using the antibodies to treat disorders associated with CTGF including localized and systemic fibrotic disorders including those of the lung, liver, heart, skin, and kidney.

Abstract: Specific binding members directed to eotaxin-1, in particular human antibodies and antibody fragments against human eotaxin-1 and especially those which neutralise eotaxin-1 activity. The antibodies VH and/or VL domain of the scFv fragment herein termed CAT-212 and of the IgG4 antibody herein termed CAT 213. One or more complementary determining regions (CDRs) of the CAT-213/-213 VH and/or VL domains especially VH CRD3 in other antibody framework regions. Compositions containing specific binding members and their use in methods of inhibiting or neutralising eotaxin, including methods of treatment or the human or animal body by therapy.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods, compositions, and uses relating to inhibitors of stem cell factor. For example, provided herein are antibodies targeting stem cell factor and methods for treating fibrotic and tissue remodeling diseases.

Abstract: Methods are presented herein for reducing the risk of developing a psychiatric disorder (e.g., autism like disorder) in a fetus involving administering an inhibitor of T helper 17 (Th17) cell activity to the mother of the fetus, while the mother is pregnant with the fetus at risk. Also encompassed herein is a method for treating a fetus in utero to reduce the risk of abnormal cortical development that arises from Th17 cell-mediated activity.

Abstract: The invention provides dual specific antibodies and methods of making and using such antibodies. In general, the dual specific antibodies are generated by identification of a monospecific antibody having light chain variable region VL residues that are electrostatic or hydrophobic and altering the nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more solvent accessible residues in the VH of the antibody either alone or in combination with alteration of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the VL of the antibody. The altered VH and the VL are expressed and dual specific antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, are selected. Exemplary dual specific antibodies are also provided as well as methods of using the antibodies.

Abstract: Novel modulators, including antibodies and derivatives thereof, and methods of such modulators to treat hyperproliferative disorders are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2 (Trop-2). The invention further provides antibody conjugates comprising such antibodies, antibody encoding nucleic acids, and methods of obtaining such antibodies. The invention further relates to therapeutic methods for use of these antibodies and Trop-2 antibody conjugates for the treatment of a condition associated with Trop-2 expression (e.g., cancer), such as colon, esophageal, gastric, head and neck, lung, ovarian, or pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel compositions and methods for the inhibition of Plexin B2-mediated Angiogenin activity. Such compositions and methods are useful, for example, for the treatment of cancer, the treatment of wet AMD and the inhibition of angiogenesis. Also disclosed herein are methods of determining whether a test agent is a modulator of Plexin B2 activity.

Abstract: Described herein is a dimeric, bispecific antibody format. Each polypeptide chain of the dimer comprises an immunoglobulin variable region, an immunoglobulin constant region, an Fc polypeptide chain, another immunoglobulin variable region, and another immunoglobulin constant region. Also described are methods of making and using such antibodies.

Abstract: The invention provides anti-TIM3 antibodies and methods of using the same.

Abstract: Provided are methods for clinical treatment of multiple myeloma using an anti-KIR antibody in combination with an anti-CS 1 antibody.

Abstract: There is disclosed compositions and methods relating to or derived from anti-CD47 antibodies. More specifically, there is disclosed fully human antibodies that bind CD47, CD47-antibody binding fragments and derivatives of such antibodies, and CD47-binding polypeptides comprising such fragments. Further still, there is disclosed nucleic acids encoding such antibodies, antibody fragments and derivatives and polypeptides, cells comprising such polynucleotides, methods of making such antibodies, antibody fragments and derivatives and polypeptides, and methods of using such antibodies, antibody fragments and derivatives and polypeptides, including methods of treating a disease.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for treating cancer and for enhancing immune function in an individual having cancer. The methods comprise administering a PD-1 axis binding antagonist and a taxane.

Abstract: The presently subject matter provides novel human sequence antibodies against human CTLA-4 and methods of treating human diseases, infections and other conditions using these antibodies.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical preparations containing polypeptides having particular sialylation patterns, and methods for the treatment of immune-related thrombocytopenia with such preparations, are described.

Abstract: The present application relates to compositions of humanized and deimmunized anti-endoglin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof. One aspect relates to antibodies having one or more modifications in at least one amino acid residue of at least one of the framework regions of the variable heavy chain, the variable light chain or both. Another aspect relates to anti-endoglin antibodies which inhibit or treat fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies binding specifically to CCR9, and to antigen-binding fragments thereof. It also relates to uses thereof and diagnostic methods using said antibodies.