Abstract: A method of applying an alignment film on a substrate of a liquid crystal panel, the method includes: forming a surface having high wettability and a surface having low wettability, with respect to a material of the alignment film; bringing uniformly the material of the alignment film into contact with the surface having high wettability and the surface having low wettability when the material of the alignment film on the substrate is applied by using a transfer plate; and separating the transfer plate and the surface of the substrate such that the material of the alignment film is left on the surface having high wettability and the material of the alignment film is not left on the surface having low wettability.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display module (LCM) to overcome the problem caused by a gap, which is formed in a masking tape to make the cell module unlikely to peel off from the backlight module. The present invention seals the gap with a resin to prevent dirt, moisture, or foreign matters from entering the liquid crystal display module lest the liquid crystal display module be polluted. Therefore, the present invention can maintain the quality of LCM, decrease the probability of discarding LCM, promote the yield of LCM, and reduce the cost of LCM fabrication.

Abstract: In a first substrate, a first organic insulating film is arranged in an active area, and includes a first surface and a first concave portion in a peripheral area outside the active area. The first concave portion is located more close to a substrate end side than the first surface. In a second substrate, a shield layer is arranged in the peripheral area facing the first substrate. A second organic insulating film includes a second surface facing the first surface and a second concave portion facing the first concave portion. The second organic insulating film overlaps the shield layer in the peripheral area. A pillar-shaped spacer is arranged between the first surface and the second surface in the peripheral area. A seal material contains the pillar-shaped spacer and is arranged between the first surface and the second surface, and between the first concave portion and the second concave portion.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display including: a substrate including a first portion, a second portion receiving more stress than the first portion, and a plurality of pixel areas disposed in a matrix form; a plurality of thin film transistors and pixel electrodes formed on the substrate; a roof layer disposed on the pixel electrodes such that a plurality of microcavities are formed; injection holes positioned at two edges of the microcavities; a first support member disposed adjacent to an injection hole in the first portion; a second support member disposed adjacent to an injection hole in the second portion; an alignment layer positioned on an inner surface of each of the microcavities; and a liquid crystal layer positioned in each of the microcavities, in which a size of a cross-sectional area of the second support member is greater than that of the first support member.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display including: a substrate, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a roof layer formed to face the pixel electrode, a liquid crystal layer formed between the pixel electrode and the roof layer and formed of a plurality of microcavities, and a capping layer positioned on the roof layer and formed to cover a trench formed between the plurality of microcavities, in which the capping layer includes a water-soluble polymer material, a photosensitive material, and a moisture-curable adhesive.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a plurality of thin film transistors disposed on the substrate in the display area, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the plurality of thin film transistors and connected to the plurality of thin film transistor, respectively, a plurality of roof layers disposed on the plurality of pixel electrodes so as to face the plurality of pixel electrodes, a plurality of liquid crystal layers disposed in a plurality of micro cavities formed between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the roof layer, and a capping layer covering liquid crystal inlets formed between the plurality of micro cavities and including a light blocking material suitable for inkjet processing, wherein the plurality of roof layers includes protrusion parts or concave parts disposed at one side of the plurality of roof layers adjacent to the capping layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate, a row control circuit 28, a first trace, a second trace, a gate insulating film, and an organic insulating film. The array substrate11b includes a display area and a non-display area. The row control circuit is arranged in the non-display area. The first trace is a component of the row control circuit. The second trace is a component of the row control circuit and arranged over the first trace so as to cross the first trace. The gate insulating film is arranged between the first trace and the second trace. The organic insulating film includes a hole formed in an area that overlaps at least crossing portions of the first trace and the second trace. The organic insulating film is made of organic resin.

Abstract: An array substrate and a liquid crystal display device are provided. The array substrate comprises a plurality of columns of pixel units (102) defined by adjacent data lines (101, 111); each column of pixel units (102) includes a plurality of pixel units (102), each pixel unit 102 includes a first subpixel electrode (103), a second subpixel electrode (104), a first thin film transistor (107), a second thin film transistor (108) and a third thin film transistor (109); each pixel unit (102) further includes: a gate line (100) arranged between the first subpixel electrode (103) and the second subpixel electrode (104); the gate line (100) being electrically connected with a gate electrode of the first thin film transistor (107), a gate electrode of the second thin film transistor (108) and a gate electrode of the third thin film transistor (109) respectively.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a display device including: a first base substrate; gate lines disposed on the first base substrate, the gate lines extending in a first direction; parasitic capacitance electrodes coupled to the gate lines; data lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; transistors, each coupled to one of the gate lines and coupled to one of the data lines; and pixels sequentially arranged in the first direction, each of the pixels coupled to a corresponding one of the transistors, respectively. Each of the transistors includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and at least two drain electrodes among the drain electrodes of the transistors each overlap a corresponding one of the parasitic capacitance electrodes in different areas as viewed from a plan view.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a first substrate including a plurality of first color filters, a plurality of second color filters, a plurality of third color filters and a plurality of gate electrodes extending in a first direction; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the plurality of first color filters include a plurality of first portions extending in a first direction, and a plurality of second portions extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction and crossing the plurality of first portions.

Abstract: A computing device includes a backlight display having a plurality of light sources, each light source being associated with at least one, but not all, of a plurality of different individual regions of the backlight display. The computing device includes a display controller configured to turn on at least one of the plurality of light sources, while other ones of the light sources are not turned on, to provide backlight illumination to an individual region of the backlight display associated with the light source(s) that are turned on, while not providing backlight illumination to one or more other individual regions of the backlight display. The computing device includes an event handler configured to detect an occurrence of an event that may be handled by a program installed on the computing device.

Abstract: An input-cable display device is provided including a first substrate on which a pair of electrodes that drive a liquid crystal layer are provided; a second substrate wherein the liquid crystal layer is formed within an inner surface of the second substrate between the first substrate and the second substrate; a detection electrode and a dielectric film that are laminated on an outer surface of the second substrate; a detector; a light shielding film; and a color filter layer, wherein the pair of electrodes provided on the first substrate comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode, and the light shielding film and the color filter layer are laminated on the inner surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal, display includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor positioned on the substrate; a pixel electrode positioned on the thin film transistor; a roof layer facing the pixel electrode; a liquid crystal layer positioned between the pixel electrode and the roof layer including a plurality of micro cavities filled with a liquid crystal material, a capping layer positioned on the roof layer and having a thickness direction phase difference Rth of 120 nm or more to 140 nm or less; and an upper polarizer positioned on the capping layer and a lower polarizer positioned below the substrate.

Abstract: The liquid crystal panel includes a liquid crystal cell, a first polarizer on one side of the liquid crystal cell, a second polarizer on the other side of the liquid crystal cell, a first optically anisotropic element having a positive refractive index anisotropy disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer, and a second optically anisotropic element having a negative refractive index anisotropy disposed between the first optically anisotropic element and the liquid crystal cell. Liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal cell is homogeneously aligned and have a pretilt angle of 0.5° or less in non-electric-field state. At least one of the first optically anisotropic element and the second optically anisotropic element has a ratio R450/R550 of 1.1 or more, where R550 is a retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm and R450 is a retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a LCD panel and a display device, by removing the spacers in the frame area of the prior art LCD panel, i.e. arranging pixel spacers only in the display area, or by setting the distance from the end of the peripheral spacer far away from the substrate on which the peripheral spacer is located to the substrate base of this substrate such that it is less than the distance from the end of the pixel spacer far away from the substrate on which the pixel spacer is located to the substrate base of the latter substrate, the gap in the frame area of the LCD panel is reduced, thus mitigating or avoiding upwarp of the rim of the LCD panel caused by a higher gap of the LCD panel, which in turn prevents the undesirable phenomenon that the rim of the LCD panel appears yellow when displaying.

Abstract: A display substrate includes at least two substrate regions to be cut which is arranged in an array; a seal agent which is disposed on a surface of the display substrate and is coated around the substrate region to be cut; and a barrier wall which is disposed between adjacent substrate regions to be cut and is configured to block the seal agent. A method for manufacturing the display substrate and a liquid crystal display device comprising the display substrate are further disclosed.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a display region and a non-display region adjacent to the display region, wherein the display region is non-rectangular and includes a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels, wherein the plurality of second pixels is disposed at the periphery of the display region and surrounds the plurality of first pixels, wherein when the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels are supplied with the same operating voltage, the plurality of second pixels has two or more brightness levels.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a liquid crystal display device includes, in sequence, a thin-film transistor substrate comprising a thin-film transistor, a liquid crystal layer, and a counter substrate. The thin-film transistor substrate includes: a first translucent electrode; a color filter; metal wiring that is provided above the color filter and electrically coupled with the first translucent electrode; a light-absorbing layer provided on the metal wiring; and an optical interference layer provided on the light-absorbing layer. The optical interference layer includes the first translucent electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display panel and a display module, the display panel comprises a display region and a non-display region, and boundaries between the display region and the non-display region comprise at least one arc structure. The technical effects of the present invention are that it is beneficial to design a display module with an arc and narrow frame, which greatly reduces the range of the frame, increases the area that can be displayed, it is more consistent with the natural display contour of the human eye's physiology, with more comfortable, natural and fantastic display effect.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a display region, a plurality of lead-out lines led from the display region, and an application circuit that applies a voltage to liquid crystal in the display region through each of the lead-out lines. Each of the lead-out lines has a tilt portion wired with a directional component parallel to a peripheral direction enclosing the display region in a plan view, and when a difference between a voltage applied to one of the lead-out lines and a voltage applied to another one of the lead-out lines is specified as an applied voltage difference, each of the lead-out lines is wired such that, in a plan view, the taper portion of one of the lead-out lines is overlapped with the taper portion of another one of the lead-out lines having the applied voltage difference lower than a difference with adjacent one of the lead-out lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a thin film transistor disposed on the display area of the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a liquid crystal layer disposed inside a microcavity on the pixel electrode; a roof layer disposed on the microcavity; a gate driver integrated on the peripheral area of the substrate and including a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of stages connected to the plurality of signal lines via contact holes; and a blocking layer comprising a base layer disposed on the contact hole and a first inorganic layer disposed on the base layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a circuit board, a light guide structure and two paste materials. The circuit board is disposed on the display panel. The light guide structure is disposed on the display panel. The light guide structure has a bottom surface and a peripheral surface, wherein the bottom surface is oriented toward the display panel and the peripheral surface is adjacent to the bottom surface. Two plating pads are formed on the bottom surface. Two first recesses are formed on the peripheral surface and corresponding to the two plating pads. The two paste materials are formed between the two plating pads and the circuit board.

Abstract: A display panel and an electronic device are provided. The display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate; a high resistance shielding layer arranged on a side of the first substrate farther away from the second substrate; a conductive film sandwiched between the first substrate and the high resistance shielding layer, the conductive film includes a contact portion contacted with the high resistance shielding layer and an extension portion; a ground pad arranged on a side of the second substrate closer to the first substrate; and a conductive connection portion for electrically connecting the extension portion of the conductive film and the ground pad. The high resistance shielding layer may be contacted closely with the conductive film, and static electricity on the high resistance shielding layer may be conducted to the ground pad via the conductive film and the conductive connection portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate for which a single pixel includes: first, second and third thin film transistors on the first substrate; a pixel electrode including a first subpixel electrode and a second subpixel electrode which are connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor, respectively; and a divided reference voltage line connected to the third thin film transistor; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a common electrode on the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and including liquid crystal molecules. The third thin film transistor includes an electrically floating gate electrode, a source electrode defined by an extended portion of a terminal of the second thin film transistor, and a drain electrode defined by an extended portion of the divided reference voltage line.

Abstract: A curved display panel, a curved display device, and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. Both the light output face and the light input face of the curved display panel are continuous curved surfaces. The curved display panel with a continuous curved surface has a bending degree which is closer to the natural bending degree of a liquid crystal panel, so that a relatively small stress is generated on the curved display panel, and the problem of serious peripheral light leakage caused by deformation of the curved display panel is alleviated. Besides, since the curvature radius of each point on the continuous curved surface changes slowly, the problem of serious peripheral light leakage caused by deformation of the curved display panel is alleviated, the complexity of the fabricating process is reduced, the fabricating process is simplified, and the production of the product is improved.

Abstract: A display apparatus, comprising: a light source emitting light; a display panel displaying an image on a front face of the display panel, and facing the light source; and a diffusion section arranged between the light source and the display panel, wherein the diffusion section includes a diffusion sheet-fixed to a circumferential portion of the display panel via a frame body, and facing the display panel with a distance between the diffusion sheet and the display panel, and an optical sheet arranged in a gap between the display panel and the diffusion sheet.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal module and a curved surface display device. According to the liquid crystal module and the curved surface display device, a curved surface liquid crystal panel can be kept stable, and deformation of the curved surface liquid crystal panel is reduced. The liquid crystal module comprises the liquid crystal panel and a backlight source, wherein the backlight source comprises a light guiding plate. The light-emitting surface, facing the liquid crystal panel, of the light guiding plate is an inwards-concave arc-shaped curved surface, the liquid crystal panel is in an inwards-concave arc shape, and the liquid crystal panel is arranged on the light-emitting surface of the light guiding plate through a connecting member, wherein the curvature of the arc of the liquid crystal panel is the same as that of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding plate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a medical monitor includes a housing, a display panel, a phototransmissive front panel and a support portion. The phototransmissive front panel includes a first surface, a second surface and a locking surface. The first surface faces the display screen. The second surface is located on an opposite side to the first surface and is exposed to an outside. The locking surface is provided along at least one side of the second surface and is located inward of the second surface in the housing in a thickness direction of the display panel. The support portion is provided in the housing. The support portion faces the locking surface from the outside in the thickness direction of the display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a backlight unit configured to emit light toward the display panel, and a chassis configured to accommodate the display panel and the backlight unit, the chassis including a pattern portion having patterns arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction different from the first direction to form a curvature in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus having a holding structure for an optical sheet capable of preventing wrinkles, bending, and sheet damage to the optical sheet in the display apparatus, and preventing defects such as irregular brightness and reduced brightness. A chassis for holding an optical sheet of a rectangular shape holds the peripheral edge part of the optical sheet at a holding surface of hollow rectangular shape, and has engaging parts to hold the optical sheet provided to stand at the edge part of one side of the holding surface. The holding surface is inclined or has a stepped protuberance formed, whereby the surface of the other region opposite of the end part of the one region on which the engaging parts is provided to stand is closer to the display panel than the surface of the one region of the holding surface within the height range of the engaging part, wherein the one region and the other region are present on the opposite side with respect to an opening of the holding surface.

Abstract: A bezel abutting a peripheral edge of a display region of a liquid crystal panel having the display region on one surface, and a BL chassis holding the liquid crystal panel from the other surface side of the liquid crystal panel are fastened to each other by a plurality of fastening members to form a housing. Each of the fastening members is selected from a plurality of types of the fastening members having different electrical resistance values for each fastening location so that a resonance frequency of the housing does not coincide with a frequency of the electromagnetic wave noise radiated from the housing.

Abstract: A display panel is attached to a front plate which is disposed at a front surface side of the display panel, with an intermediate member interposed therebetween. A chassis accommodates the display panel in a state in which an opening edge of the chassis comes into contact with the front plate and an inner side surface of the chassis comes into contact with a side surface of the intermediate member. The opening edge of the chassis comes into contact with the front plate to position the display panel and the chassis in the thickness direction of the display panel. The inner side surface of the chassis comes into contact with the side surface of the intermediate member to position the display panel and the chassis in a direction along a display surface of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel, a rear cover, disposed at a rear of the display panel, which forms a rear exterior of the display panel, and a reinforcing member disposed between the display panel and the rear cover, such that the strength of the display device is increased, wherein the reinforcing member includes a body unit having a shape of the display panel and forms an external appearance of the reinforcing member, and a plurality of cells that penetrate the body unit.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display including a first substrate, a thin film transistor located on the first substrate, a pixel electrode located on the thin film transistor, a first roof layer that faces the pixel electrode and is formed of a first color filter layer, a capping layer located on the first roof layer; and a second roof layer that is located on the capping layer and is formed of a second color filter layer, in which a plurality of first microcavities is formed between the pixel electrode and the first roof layer, and the plurality of first microcavities forms a first liquid crystal layer that includes a liquid crystal molecule, and a plurality of second microcavities is formed between the second roof layer and a second substrate that is located on the second roof layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a first alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a second alignment layer spaced apart from the first alignment layer by microcavities; and a roof layer disposed on the second alignment layer, in which the first alignment layer comprises a nano structure pattern layer.

Abstract: A display device including: an insulation substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a thin film transistor positioned on the substrate; an organic layer positioned on the thin film transistor; a pixel electrode formed to be spaced apart from the organic layer with a microcavity therebetween, the pixel electrode being connected to the thin film transistor; a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode with a roof layer therebetween; and a liquid crystal layer within the microcavity.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, the liquid crystal display panel includes: a color film substrate for providing color filter area; an array substrate having thin film transistors disposed thereon; alignment films disposed on the color film substrate and the array substrate, respectively; a liquid crystal layer comprising multiple layers of liquid crystal molecules; a heating layer disposed between the alignment film and the color film substrate, for heating the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method avoid the liquid crystal molecules too viscosity to twist at low temperatures, and improve the response time.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel a display panel configured to form images; a light guide plate configured to transmit light to the display panel; a light source configured to radiate light and provided at at least one of side surfaces of the light guide plate; and a cooling plate positioned at a rear side of the display panel and configured to provide heat-transfer through a phase change of refrigerant provided inside the cooling plate.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel for displaying an image, a heat source arranged at a side surface of at least one side of the display panel, a heat absorbing section for absorbing heat generated by the heat source, a back surface plate arranged at a back surface side of the display panel and made of a metal, a portion of the back surface plate being in c lose contact with the heat absorbing section, a front surface plate arranged at a front surface side of the display panel and made of a metal, and a middle chassis arranged between the front surface plate and the heat absorbing section.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal module and a display device. The liquid crystal module includes a backlight module, a display panel and a support element surrounding the display panel and the backlight module. A light-shielding belt is arranged between a side edge portion of the display panel and the adjacent support element, a first side surface of the light-shielding belt is adhered onto the support element, and an elastic element in abutment against the display panel is arranged at a second side surface of the light-shielding belt opposite to the first side surface.

Abstract: An electro-optic module includes an electro-optic panel to which an emission side light transmitting plate is fixed, a first frame which holds side surfaces of the electro-optic panel, and a second frame which is fixed to at least one of the electro-optic panel, the emission side light transmitting plate and the first frame on the image light emission side of the first frame. The second frame is provided with a frame-like emission side partitioning member that covers the emission side light transmitting plate from the opposite side of the electro-optic panel and holds an optical element such as an emission side polarizing plate or an emission side phase difference plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly, to a flexible liquid crystal panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The flexible liquid crystal panel comprises a color filter substrate, an array substrate and a liquid crystal layer which is interposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate. The color filter substrate includes a color filter layer which has a plurality of sub-filter elements. The liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of separated liquid crystal boxes which are defined by sealing frames, and each of the liquid crystal boxes is arranged in correspondence with at least one sub-filter element. The sealing frames form the frames of the crystal boxes.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a plurality of scanning signal lines (3), a plurality of data signal lines (4), a crisscrossed black matrix (21), and a color filter (22) with at least three different colors; the scanning signal lines (3) and the data signal lines (4) intersect with each other to form a plurality of sub-pixels (5); the black matrix (21) divides the color filter (22) into a plurality of color sub-units (221); the display panel comprises a plurality of display units (20), each display unit (20) comprises color sub-units (221) of different colors, and at least one color sub-units (221) of the display unit (20) correspond to more than two sub-pixels (5). The display panel solves the problem that the aperture ratio of the conventional display panels is small.

Abstract: A display device for stably attaching a polarizer and preventing contamination of a liquid crystal layer includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor provided on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a roof layer disposed on the pixel electrode to be spaced apart from the pixel electrode with a plurality of microcavities therebetween; a liquid crystal layer for filling the microcavities; an adhesive member formed on the roof layer and sealing the microcavities; and a first polarizer provided on the adhesive member.

Abstract: A display is disclosed that may prevent a polarizing layer of a display area from being delaminated from a functional panel by absorbing impact caused by an external force by an adhesive enhancement layer arranged outside the polarizing layer on a color filter substrate and an adhesive layer arranged between a non-display area of a transistor substrate and a light emitting portion.

Abstract: Described herein is a spatial light modulator (15) for modulating the phase, retardation or polarization state of an incident optical signal propagating in a first dimension. The optical phase modulator (15) includes a liquid crystal material (17) and a pair of electrodes (19 and 21) for supplying an electric potential across the liquid crystal material (17) to drive liquid crystals in a predetermined configuration. Modulator (15) also includes a diffractive optical element (29) disposed adjacent a first electrode (19). Element (29) includes a first array of diffractive elements (31) formed of a first material having a first refractive index and extending in a second dimension substantially perpendicular to the first dimension. Elements (31) are at least partially surrounded by a second material (33) formed of a lower refractive index.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a reflective type display device, relating to the technical field of display. The liquid crystal display device is relatively thin and light, with low energy consumption. The reflective type display device comprises a polarizer, a transparent first substrate, a liquid crystal molecular layer and a second substrate arranged in sequence; wherein the reflective type display device further comprises: a selective reflecting layer located between the liquid crystal molecular layer and the second substrate; the selective reflecting layer reflects light with wavelength within a specific wavelength range.

Abstract: A display device includes a a display module and backlight module for providing light required by the display module. The backlight module includes a light source assembly and a reflector. The reflector includes a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates coupled to the bottom plate. At least one of the plurality of side plates includes at least one reflectance adjustment member to adjust a light reflectance value (LRV) of the at least one of the side plates.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, a backlight unit which generates light and emits the light toward the display panel, a supporting member which supports edge parts of the display panel, and an accommodation member defining an accommodation space in which the backlight unit and the supporting member are disposed. In the accommodation space, the backlight unit includes a light source which generates the light, and a side-emitting lens which covers the light source and through which the light generated by the light source is emitted. In the accommodation space, the supporting member defines a plurality of stepped parts, where the plurality of stepped parts extended toward the light source has a light reflecting characteristic.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a lower display substrate; an upper display substrate facing the lower display substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower display substrate and the upper display substrate and including liquid crystal molecules. The lower display substrate includes a pixel electrode disposed on a first base substrate; and a cross-shaped auxiliary electrode disposed overlapping the pixel electrode on the first base substrate. The upper display substrate includes a common electrode disposed on a second base substrate.