Abstract: A polarizing plate of the present invention includes polarizing plate protective film(s) on one or both sides of a polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate protective film contains a compound represented by general formula (I) or (II) described below, the polarizer contains iodine, and the content of the iodine within the polarizer is 4.0 wt % or greater.

Abstract: A polarizing plate protective film contains a compound represented by general formula (II-1) or (II-2). In general formulas (II-1) and (II-2), X represents a 6-membered cyclic acetal group; n represents an integer of 2 or more; and a plurality of Xs may be identical or different. In general formula (II-1), Z2 represents a linking group having a valence of n; R1 represents a substituent, when there are a plurality of R1s, at least two of the plurality of R1s may be taken together to form a ring, R1s in different benzene rings may be taken together to form a single bond; m represents an integer of 0-4; and the plurality of R1s may be identical or different. In general formula (II-2), Z3 represents an alkylene group having a valence of n, provided that Z3 does not have a ring structure.

Abstract: There is provided a cellulose acylate film including a core layer and a skin layer, in which a mixed layer is formed between the core layer and the skin layer, wherein a cellulose acylate included in the core layer has an average acyl substitution degree S2 of 2.00 to 2.55, a cellulose acylate included in the skin layer has an average acyl substitution degree S3 of 2.60 to 2.95, and an average acyl substitution degree S1 of the cellulose acylate of the mixed layer satisfies Equation (A1), and the mixed layer has a thickness of 100 nm to 300 nm: Equation (A1): S2+0.05×(S3?S2)<S1<S3?0.05×(S3?S2).

Abstract: A polarizing plate protective film contains a compound represented by general formula (I). In general formula (I), X is a group containing a boronic acid ester structure, and a plurality of Xs may be identical or different; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and a plurality of Ls may be identical or different; n represents an integer of 2 or more; when n is 2, Z represents a single bond or a divalent group, and when n is 3 or more, Z represents a group having a valence of n, provided that L and Z are not simultaneously single bonds when n is 2.

Abstract: An outdoor display apparatus is provided. The outdoor display apparatus includes a display panel, a transparent panel disposed in front of the display panel, a light-blocking layer disposed on a front surface of the transparent panel and configured to block a portion of light transmitted to the display panel, an anti-graffiti layer disposed on a front surface of the light-blocking layer, a light-absorbing layer disposed on a rear surface of the transparent panel, and an anti-fog layer disposed on a rear surface of the light-absorbing layer.

Abstract: A rod lens array unit includes at least a rod lens array that includes a plurality of rod lenses arranged in a line, each of the rod lenses having an optical axis extending in an optical axis direction, and a pair of side plate parts stacked so as to sandwich the rod lens array. Wherein, end faces of the side plate parts in the optical axis direction of the rod lens array are positioned inside an end face of the rod lens array in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: An optical film includes: a low haze portion having a haze value of about 60% or less; and a high haze portion having a haze value of about 80% or more. The high haze portion may be disposed in an outer side of the low haze portion.

Abstract: A phantom used for evaluating an object information acquiring apparatus comprises a first layer irradiated with at least one of light having a first central wavelength based on the optical coherence tomography and light having a second central wavelength based on the photoacoustic tomography, and which has a first scattering region having a first light scattering coefficient, and a second scattering region forming a first pattern with the first scattering region and having a second light scattering coefficient; and a second layer which is integrated with the first layer, and has a first absorption region having a first light absorption coefficient, and a second absorption region forming a second pattern with the first absorption region and having a second light absorption coefficient.

Abstract: A light-control member (13) includes a substrate (39); light-shielding layers (40) provided in a first area (A1) on one surface (39a) of the substrate (39); a light-diffusion section (41) provided in an area other than the light-shielding layers (40) in the first area (A1) and formed of light transmitting material; and a support section(45) provided in a second area (A2) positioned on an outer side of the first area (A1) on the one surface (39a), in which the light-diffusion section (41) has a light emitting end surface (41a) in contact with the one surface (39a) of the substrate (39), a light incident end surface (41b) opposing the light emitting end surface (41a) and having an area greater than an area of the light emitting end surface (41a), and a reflective surface (41c) which is in contact with the light emitting end surface (41a) and the light incident end surface (41b) and on which light incident from the light incident end surface (41b) is reflected, and a formation area of the support section (45) pe

Abstract: A mirror substrate includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of mirror patterns on the transparent substrate, and a mirror layer extending continuously on the plurality of the mirror patterns and the transparent substrate. The mirror layer includes a first mirror layer on the transparent substrate and on the mirror patterns, and a second mirror layer on the first mirror layer. The first mirror layer includes silicon nitride, and the second mirror layer includes silicon oxide.

Abstract: The relates to multi-layer sealing films for microstructured articles. The multi-layer sealing film may include two or more layers. The multi-layer sealing film has an elastic modulus of at least 3.5×105 kPa and the flexural rigidity of the microstructured article is less than about 4.0×10?8 N·m2.

Abstract: A mask plate, a color filter substrate and a method for fabricating the same, a display panel and display device are disclosed. The mask plate includes a light transmitting region having at least two light transmittance levels, wherein the light transmittance level of the light transmitting region corresponding to a black matrix is configured to be increased from a central region of the mask plate to a peripheral region of the mask plate.

Abstract: A filter, having a first filter material and second filter material, the first and second filter materials having different light attenuation properties and being in mutual contact along an interface surface, a cross-section of which has a curved line. Additionally, a method for preparing a filter, by: combining a first surface and an element to form a moulding cavity, delimited by the surface and by a moulding surface of the element; inserting a first material in liquid state; allowing the first material to solidify; removing the element to form a second moulding cavity, delimited by a second part of the surface and by the solidified first material; and inserting a second material in the second moulding cavity.

Abstract: An optical filter, a process for producing an optical filter, and the use of the optical filter are provided. The optical filter includes a substrate and a filter layer on at least one side of the substrate. The filter layer has a matrix and at least one organic dye dissolved in the matrix. The filter layer has optical homogeneity.

Abstract: A composite polarizing plate includes a polarizing plate having a polarization coating layer formed on one surface thereof, a retardation coating layer, and a photo-curable adhesive layer installed between the polarizing plate and the retardation coating layer, such that a display device having a thinner thickness and lighter weight may be implemented, and cracks may be reduced due to excellent flexibility, thereby the composite polarizing plate may be applied to a flexible display device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarizing plate where, when the polarizing plate is applied to a liquid crystal display device, both thinning of the device and improvement in display performance such as prevention of light leakage, prevention of color variation, and suppression of display unevenness under a moist and hot environment can be achieved. The polarizing plate has, in this order, a first polarizer protective layer, a first polarizer, a first optically anisotropic layer including a liquid crystal compound X, and a second optically anisotropic layer including a liquid crystal compound Y, in which the thickness of the first optically anisotropic layer is 10 ?m or less, the first optically anisotropic layer has predetermined Re(550) and Rth(550), the thickness of the second optically anisotropic layer is 10 ?m or less, and has predetermined Re(550) and Rth(550), and the polarizing plate has a thickness of is 100 ?m or less.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can have a phosphonate conformal-coating to protect the WGP from at least one of the following: corrosion, dust, and damage due to tensile forces in a liquid on the WGP. The conformal-coating can include a chemical: where R1 can include a hydrophobic group, Z can be a bond to the ribs, and R5 can be any suitable chemical element or group. A method of applying a phosphonate conformal-coating over a WGP can include exposing the WGP to (R1)iPO(R4)j(R5)k, where: i is 1 or 2, j is 1 or 2, k is 0 or 1, and i+j+k=3; each R1 can independently be a hydrophobic group; R4 can be a phosphonate-reactive-group; each R6 can independently be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or combinations thereof; and each R5, if any, can independently be any suitable chemical element or group.

Abstract: Wire grid polarizer (WGP) performance can be improved by use of certain water-soluble materials. Such water-soluble materials can be protected by a conformal coating, which can be applied by an anhydrous method, such as vapor deposition for example.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display including: a display panel; a first retarder on the display panel and including a first reactive liquid crystal; a second retarder on the first retarder and including a second reactive liquid crystal; and a polarizer on the second retarder, wherein a first optical axis of the first reactive liquid crystal is inclined by 2?+45° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizer, and a second optical axis of the second reactive liquid crystal is inclined by ? relative to the absorption axis of the polarizer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a phase difference film having specific optical properties from a pre-stretch film that includes a resin layer (a) made of a resin A containing polycarbonate and a resin layer (b) made of a resin B having a negative intrinsic birefringence, wherein the pre-stretch film has a property of exhibiting a phase difference that varies depending on temperatures. The method includes a stretching step of performing uniaxial stretching two or more times at different temperatures and in different directions, so that a resin layer having a specific plane orientation coefficient is obtained by stretching the resin layer (a), and a resin layer having specific birefringence and specific Nz coefficient is obtained by stretching the resin layer (b). The resin A has a specific glass transition temperature TgA, and the TgA and a glass transition temperature TgB of the resin B satisfy a specific relationship.

Abstract: An optical system (110) includes a lens unit (112) with a plurality of lenses. An out-of-focus point spread function of the lens unit (112) includes an annular intensity distribution with at least one ring-shaped side peak at a radial distance to a center point. A birefringent device (115) in an optical path of the optical system (110) is adapted to selectively attenuate the ring-shaped side peak in the out-of-focus point spread function of the lens unit (112).

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including: a display panel; and a backlight unit configured to output light to the display panel, wherein the backlight unit includes: a light source configured to emit light having a particular color; a light guide plate (LGP) configured to scatter the light incident from the light source and configured to emit the scattered light through a light emitting surface; and an optical converter configured to convert the light emitted from the light source and including an optical conversion pattern disposed on an inner side from the display panel, the optical converter including an optical conversion material for converting color of light; and wherein the optical converter is provided at an edge portion of the backlight unit.

Abstract: A light emitting device comprising at least one first light source (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 211) adapted for, in operation, emitting first light (13) with a first spectral distribution, a first light guide (3) comprising a first light input surface (31), a first light exit surface (32) and at least one first further surface (33, 34, 35, 36), the first light guide being adapted for receiving the fir with the first spectral distribution at the first light input surface, guiding the first light to the first light exit surface and coupling the first light with the first spectral distribution out of the first light exit surface, at least one luminescent element (90) arranged on the first light exit surface of the first light guide, the at least one luminescent element comprising a second light input surface (91), a second light exit surface (92) and at least one light exit surface (92) and at least one second further surface (93, 94, 95, 96), the luminescent element spectral distribution at the second light input surf

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display frame, a light guide plate disposed within the display frame, and a light source disposed along an edge of the light guide plate. The light source is secured to the display frame. The electronic device further includes an enclosure in which the display frame and the light guide plate are disposed. The enclosure is configured to allow thermal expansion of the display frame and of the light guide plate. The light guide plate and the display frame have substantially similar coefficients of thermal expansion.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a backlight module including a solar collector, a number of fibers, a light bar, an optical mixing block and a light guide plate. Each of the fibers includes a light incident end and a light output end. The solar light collector traces the sun and collects the solar light. The light incident ends are connected to the solar light collector and transmits the collected solar light to the light output end. The light bar includes a number of point light sources. The point light sources and the light output ends of the fibers are set on the light bar. The solar light collected by the solar light collector enters the optical mixing block to mix via the light output ends of the fibers and emits into the light guide plate to be spread as an even surface light source.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a backlight unit including a flat substrate, a light emitting device mounted on the flat substrate, a light guide plate disposed on the flat substrate, and a reflector being inserted to be disposed in a through-hole and having a contacted reflection portion contacted to the light emitting device and a spaced reflection portion spaced from the light emitting device. The light guide plate may include an inner wall surface defining the through-hole which accommodates the light emitting device. The contacted reflection portion and the spaced reflection portion are configured to reflect light generated in the light emitting device to penetrate into the light guide plate through the inner wall surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are waveguides comprising at least one scattering surface, a periodicity ranging from about 0.5 ?m to about 2 ?m, and an RMS roughness ranging from about 20 nm to about 60 nm. Single-layer waveguides having a thickness ranging from about 1 ?m to about 100 ?m are disclosed herein as well as multi-layer waveguides comprising at least one high index layer and optionally at least one low index layer. Lighting and display devices and OLEDs comprising such waveguides are further disclosed herein as well as methods for making the waveguides.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a backlight module, a display device and a method for manufacturing a backlight module. The backlight module includes a blue light emitting device and a light guide plate, wherein the light guide plate includes a substrate and a plurality of quantum dots which are of different diameters and doped in the substrate.

Abstract: A front light display device includes a reflective display module, a light guide plate, an optical clear adhesive, plural microstructures, and a light source. The light guide plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface adjacent to the first and second surfaces. The light guide plate is made of a material including glass. The optical clear adhesive is located between the reflective display module and the first surface of the light guide plate. The microstructures are located on the first surface of the light guide plate. The light source faces the third surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a backlight unit which provides light to the display panel. The backlight unit includes a light source which emits the light, a light guide plate which guides the light emitted from the light source toward the display panel, and a prism plate. The prism plate includes a base film disposed on the light guide plate and a plurality of prisms disposed on the base film. Each of the prisms has an isosceles trapezoidal section, two base angles of which are obtuse angles, when viewed from a cross-sectional view in a width direction.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus in which a deflection of an optical sheet as well as a slit due to vibration and impact are suppressed while a flaw in a member being in contact with the optical sheet is suppressed, uniform surface luminance and preferable image quality are attained, and thus the occurrence of a defect is suppressed. A display module in a TV receiver includes a display panel, an optical sheet group, a light guide plate, a chassis, a panel holding member and a bezel. At the middle part of the lower side portion of the optical sheet group, a latch hole is formed. At a portion of the bottom part of the chassis, which is opposed to the latch hole, is provided with a projecting part formed to have a cylindrical main body and a latch projection continuously formed from the main body with a cylindrical shape having a diameter smaller than that of the main body.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a backlight module and a display device, so as to improve the luminous effect of the backlight module. The backlight module includes: a backboard; a seal frame and a light guide plate arranged in the backboard; and a light source assembly located between the light guide plate and the seal frame. The light source assembly comprises a light source and a circuit board for controlling the light source. A bottom surface of the circuit board of the light source assembly abuts against an inner surface of the backboard. Since the bottom surface of the circuit board abuts against the inner surface of the backboard, the heat generated by the light source of the light source assembly may be transferred to the backboard through the circuit board and directly dissipated outside from the backboard.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel, a light source unit including a light source configured to generate light and a light source supporting unit on which the light source is disposed, and a light guide plate disposed at a rear portion of the display panel and transmitting the light generated by the light source toward the display panel. The light source supporting unit is disposed to support at least one portion the front surface of the light guide plate. Through this configuration, the display apparatus may have a slim and thin design and may be manufactured efficiently.

Abstract: A plurality of LEDs emit light to a right end surface of a light guide plate. The light guide plate emits the light from a front surface, the light being made incident on the right end surface. The heat dissipater dissipates heat generated by the plurality of LEDs. A backlight chassis supports the light guide plate. The backlight chassis includes: a cover plate for covering a rear surface of the light guide plate; and an upper wall connected to the cover plate, for covering an upper end surface of the light guide plate adjacent to the right end surface. The heat dissipater includes a right side wall for covering the right end surface of the light guide plate. The right end of the upper wall of the backlight chassis and the upper end of the right side wall of the heat dissipater are connected by a non-transparent connecting part.

Abstract: A display includes a light guide plate, a plurality of light sources disposed along an edge of the light guide plate, and a flexible carrier to which the plurality of light sources are secured. The flexible carrier includes a plurality of flexures, each flexure of the plurality of flexures disposed between a respective pair of adjacent light sources of the plurality of light sources to allow a spacing between the pair of adjacent light sources to change.

Abstract: Electronic devices may include displays. A display may include backlight components that provide backlight illumination for the display. Backlight components may include a light guide plate that distributes light from a light source across the display. Display chassis structures may be used to support display layers and backlight components. A metal chassis may include a portion that partially surrounds the light source. Openings or perforations in the metal chassis may allow the portion that surrounds the light source to flex about a flex axis. A portion of a display layer may be mounted to a plastic chassis. The plastic chassis may be insert molded over a light source, may form part of a package for a light source, may be adhered to a light source, or may wrap around the light source. An encapsulant may be formed over the light source to protect the light source from vibrations and contaminants.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a GI-MMF with a structure for achieving widening of bandwidth in a wider wavelength range and improving manufacturing easiness of a refractive index profile in a core. In an example of the GI-MMF, a whole region of the core is doped with Ge and a part of the core is doped with P. Namely, the Ge-doped region coincides with the whole region of the core and the Ge-doped region is comprised of a partially P-doped region doped with Ge and P; and a P-undoped region doped with Ge but not intentionally doped with P.

Abstract: Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for producing a semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a first silicon layer; a first dielectric layer, located on the first silicon layer, where the first dielectric layer includes a window, and a bottom horizontal size of the window of the first dielectric layer is not greater than 20 nm; and a III-V semiconductor layer, located on the first dielectric layer and in the window of the first dielectric layer, and connected to the first silicon layer in the window of the first dielectric layer. A III-V semiconductor material of the semiconductor device has no threading dislocations, and therefore has relatively high performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in an optical application and a method for fabricating the device. The device includes: an optically passive aspect that is operable in a substantially optically passive mode; and an optically active material having a material that is operable in a substantially optically active mode, wherein the optically passive aspect is patterned to include a photonic structure with a predefined structure, and the optically active material is formed in the predefined structure so as to be substantially self-aligned in a lateral plane with the optically passive aspect.

Abstract: An adapter is configured to hold a loose tube fiber cable and is mountable into a fusion splicer. The adapter includes a clamp base having a first and second grooves, each groove having a centerline, a width and a depth. The depth of the second groove is greater than the depth of the first groove, such that a shoulder is formed between the first and second grooves. The centerlines of the grooves align. This allows for the loose tube fiber cable or splice-on connector to be properly positioned within the grooves. The first groove is V-shaped. The second groove may be V-shaped, U-shaped or square-shaped. A clamp cover seats on the clamp base. The clamp cover has a compressible pad which, when the clamp cover is placed into a facing relationship with the clamp base, the pad aligns with the first groove.

Abstract: A resonant cavity component can be used in an optical switching system, and includes a resonant cavity group, where the resonant cavity group includes at least two resonant cavities that have displacement in a vertical direction, and adjacent resonant cavities exchange optical energy by means of evanescent wave coupling; a restriction layer between resonant cavities that has a relatively low refractive index; and at least one optical waveguide, close to a bottom-layer resonant cavity in the resonant cavity group, couples optical energy, and is used to input or output an optical signal. In implementation manners of the present invention, multiple resonant cavities have displacement in a vertical direction, are located in different planes, and may be made by using a CMOS process; and a space in a vertical direction can be controlled to a level of several nanometers.

Abstract: A laser unit includes: multi-mode semiconductor lasers configured to output laser lights in multi-mode; an optical multiplexer configured to multiplex and output the laser lights; a multi-mode optical fiber configured to connect the multi-mode semiconductor lasers to the optical multiplexer, and including a core portion, a cladding portion, and a coated portion; a first bending portion formed to the multi-mode optical fiber and bent with a predetermined bending length and at a predetermined first bending radius; a radiation portion formed outside the coated portion at the first bending portion, and configured to radiate heat of the multi-mode optical fiber; and a second bending portion formed to the multi-mode optical fiber between the first bending portion and the optical multiplexer and bent at a predetermined second bending radius, wherein increase in a temperature at the second bending portion is restrained by radiation from the radiation portion.

Abstract: An optical device comprises optical fibers and a holder. The holder includes one end portion, another end portion, and a supporting portion extending in a direction of a first axis from the one end portion to the other end portion. The one end portion includes a first end face extending along a first reference plane intersecting with the first axis from a side of the holder to cladding regions of the optical fibers; a second end face extending along a second reference plane from the one end portion to the other end portion; and a third end face extending along a third reference plane inclined at an angle of less than 90 degrees and more than zero degrees relative to the first axis. The cladding regions of the optical fibers are disposed at the second end face. The optical fibers have respective tips disposed at the third end face.

Abstract: A coupler and a waveguide chip including the coupler are provided. The coupler connects a first optical waveguide to a second optical waveguide and includes an entity region and a first waveguide grating. A first end of the entity region is coupled to the first optical waveguide. A second end of the entity region is coupled to a second end of the first waveguide grating. A first end of the first waveguide grating is coupled to the second optical waveguide. Size of the first end of the entity region matches size of an end plane of the first optical waveguide, size of an end plane of the second end of the entity region matches size of an end plane of the second end of the first waveguide grating, and size of the first end of the first waveguide grating matches size of an end plane of the second waveguide.

Abstract: A multicast optical switch based on free-space transmission comprises a 1×M input collimator array, a light splitting device, an optical distance compensation device, a spot transformation device, a 1×N output collimator array and a reflector array which are arranged in sequence. The 1×N output collimator array corresponds to reflector array. The light splitting device is provided with a light splitting surface and a reflection surface, and by means of light splitting surface and reflection surface, light splitting and beam splitting of n times are carried out on input signals of 1×M input collimator array, and then N beams of sub-signal light are generated. The optical distance compensation device compensates optical distance differences among M×N sub-signal light beams produced by light splitting device. The M×N sub-signal light beams are focused to be 1×N light spots through light spot conversion device, and then 1×N light spots are reflected to reflector array.

Abstract: An optical fiber assembly includes at least one optical component configured to deliver light from a first end to a second end opposite the first end. The at least one optical component includes at least one localized heat-sensitive area that emits increased temperatures with respect to remaining areas of the at least one optical fiber in response to light traveling through the localized heat-sensitive area. The optical fiber assembly further includes a nanoparticle heat sink that contacts the optical component and that completely surrounds the localized heat-sensitive area such that the nanoparticle heat sink dissipates heat from the at least one optical component.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector endface inspection probe includes a microscope system, a camera module, and an image processing system. While the objective lens of the microscope system is being moved towards and past the focused position for the endface of a mated connector, either by manually turning a focusing knob in one direction or via an automatic transmission mechanism, the camera module continuously takes and sends endface images to the image processing system, wherein a microprocessor continuously monitors the sharpness of the endface images to acquire a focused image and analyze it to make an endface inspection pass/fail judgment, without using an external display to monitor the endface images. The microprocessor further comprises an embedded web browser for converting endface images and inspection report into web pages to be transmitted by a wireless transmitter of the image processing system to external devices for optional monitoring or manual inspection.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fiber optic connector assembly, comprising: providing a ferrule having a first fiber and a cable having a second fiber; adjusting the ferrule to locate the first fiber at a first predetermined orientation, and adjusting the cable to locate the second fiber at a second predetermined orientation; and inserting the first fiber located at the first predetermined orientation and the second fiber located at the second predetermined orientation into a alignment tool received in a housing of a fiber optic connector.

Abstract: Disclosed in an optical connector component including: a housing that accommodates an end portion of an optical transmission line; a shutter having a reflecting portion that reflects an optical signal outputted from the optical transmission line and being able to open and close inside the housing; and a light-absorbing member that is heat resistant compared to the housing and is irradiated the optical signal reflected by the reflecting portion.