Abstract: A mobile three-dimensional (3D) measuring system includes a 3D measuring device, a multi-legged stand coupled to the 3D measuring device, and a motorized dolly detachably coupled to the multi-legged stand.

Abstract: A positioning system includes an on-board device that includes a positioning signal receiver that receives positioning signals from plural artificial satellites, a signal generator that generates a correction signal for correcting a positioning result based on the plural positioning signals, and a broadcast distribution unit that employs a geostationary satellite to distribute the correction signal together with another broadcast signal. The signal generator generates plural of the correction signals corresponding to plural distribution target regions set such that the entire area of a distribution target is covered. The broadcast distribution unit simultaneously distributes all the plural correction signals to each of the plural distribution target regions.

Abstract: A garment having a GPS tracking device configured to be stored within a concealed integrally formed pocket of a user's garment, the concealed pocket having a water-resistant barrier and a foldable cover configured to receive text or an image. The GPS receiver assembly having a rechargeable battery is capable of being wirelessly replenished with inductive charging when the garment containing the GPS tracking device is placed on a charging base station.

Abstract: A method of designing bandwidth-efficient ranging waveforms provides waveforms usable in non-contiguous spectral bands that have low SNR thresholds and are usable at low and moderate SNR's. A set of allowed frequencies in the desired spectral region is divided into bands. A first group of band combinations is selected having a required accuracy at high SNR. Those band combinations in the first group that have the smallest autocorrelation secondary peaks are selected as a second group. Finally, waveforms are selected that occupy band combinations from the second group and have desired factors such as simultaneous or sequential transmission, a desired order of sequential transmission, and/or a desired modulation of the individual bands. Multiple simultaneous transmissions can share a set of bands, and individual transmitters can employ different modulating waveforms with good cross-correlation. In embodiments, waveforms having 4-6 bands provide a SNR threshold only 6-9 dB lower than conventional waveforms.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising an antenna, a processor and a memory. The antenna may be configured to connect to (i) a wireless network and (ii) a GPS satellite. The processor may be configured to execute instructions. The memory may be configured to store the instructions. When executed, the instructions may perform a step of locating a reference device connected to the wireless network. The reference device may have (a) an identification code and (b) a correction value. The instructions may perform a step of determining whether the correction value passes a quality check. If the correction value passes the quality check, the correction value may be used to compensate for local conditions when connecting to the GPS satellite.

Abstract: A navigation system for navigating a vehicle includes a position module for determining a current position of the vehicle by tracking at least one satellite signal, and an estimation module for identifying, upon an interruption of the tracking the satellite signal, an object blocking the satellite signal. The estimation module is also configured for determining, using a property of the object, a next position of the vehicle at a distance from the current position at which the navigation system reacquires the satellite signal, and the navigation system also includes an acquisition module for determining a phase of the satellite signal at the next position and for initializing, upon reacquiring the satellite signal, the tracking of the satellite signal using the phase.

Abstract: A radiation monitor includes an AC control section and a DC control section. The AC control section outputs an AC power source instantaneous power failure detection signal to the DC control section when a decrease in AC voltage is detected. The DC control section measures a duration time of an AC power source instantaneous power failure detection signal when the AC power source instantaneous power failure detection signal is received from the AC control section and outputs an instantaneous power failure restart signal to the AC control section if the AC voltage is restored within a time shorter than a set value. The AC control section performs switching control from close to open of the sampling solenoid valve, the purge solenoid valve, and the exhaust solenoid valve, and restarts the pump after a constant time when the instantaneous power failure restart signal is received from the DC control section.

Abstract: A method for recovering scintillation pulse information. The method comprises the steps: obtaining a scintillation pulse database of unstacked compliance single-events in a low count, and establishing a noise model of a scintillation pulse for the scintillation pulse database of the single-events; calculating a posterior probability logarithm value of a specific energy value according to the noise model of the scintillation pulse; and repeatedly calling the second step by means of calculations, and obtaining an energy value meeting a maximum posterior probability condition. A system for recovering scintillation pulse information. The system comprises a fluctuation model module, a posterior probability module, and an energy value search module.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to beam stops. In one aspect, a device comprises a luminescent material, a beam stop plate, and an optical fiber. The luminescent material is a parallelepiped having a first side and a second side that are squares and having a third side that is a rectangle or a square. The first side and the second side are perpendicular to the third side. The beam stop plate is attached to the first side of the luminescent material. The optical fiber has a first end and a second end, with the first end of the optical fiber attached to the third side of the luminescent material.

Abstract: Scintillator materials, as well as related systems, and methods of detection using the same, are described herein. The scintillator material composition may comprise a Tl-based scintillator material. For example, the composition may comprise a thallium-based halide. Such materials have been shown to have particularly attractive scintillation properties and may be used in a variety of applications for detection radiation.

Abstract: A radiographic image capturing apparatus includes: a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels outputting an electrical signal corresponding to radiation are arranged; a readout circuit section; and a member for preventing radiation from entering the readout circuit section. The pixel array includes a first region in which some pixels used for generating image signals are arranged, and a second region in which other pixels not used for generating the image signals are arranged in at least part of a region around the first region. From an outer side toward an inner side of the pixel array, an end on the inner side of the readout circuit section disposed in the second region, an end on the inner side of an orthogonal projection of the member to the pixel array, and an end on the inner side of the second region are arranged in this order.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting radiation for obtaining density information of a structure, the apparatus including: at least one detector (10), the detector (10) including: a scintillator (12) including a scintillating material for emitting light in response to incident radiation (14), and a photodetector (16) for receiving light emitted by the scintillating material (12) and outputting an electrical signal in response to light received from the scintillating material (12), wherein the photodetector (16) includes at least one silicon photomultiplier (16a). The invention reduces the volume of the apparatus and therefore provides particular advantages for use in scanning pipelines and other structures located deep subsea.

Abstract: A radiation detecting device in which defective adhesion between an adhesive member and end portions of a plurality of sensor substrates is reduced. A radiation detecting device includes a plurality of sensor substrates disposed adjacent to each other, each sensor substrate including a side surface that connects a first surface, where a plurality of photoelectric converting elements are arranged in an array, and an opposing second surface to each other; a scintillator disposed at a side of the first surfaces of the plurality of sensor substrates; and a sheet-like adhesive member for adhering the plurality of sensor substrates and the scintillator to each other, wherein, between the plurality of sensor substrates, the sheet-like adhesive member adheres to the first surfaces and at least portions of the side surfaces such that the sheet-like adhesive member extends and continuously adheres from the first surfaces to the at least portions of the side surfaces.

Abstract: A radiation detection element has a detection layer 52 containing metal halide and a pair of electrodes 51 and 53 disposed on the detection layer 52 containg metal halide. At least one of the pair of electrodes has a surface 56 containing graphite and the surface 56 containing graphite and the detection layer 52 are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A charged particle detecting device according to the present invention includes an electron detecting portion, a signal processing portion, a selection portion, an accumulation portion configured to accumulate information on a muon, and a computation portion. The electron detecting portion detects an ionized electron generated along a trajectory of a charged particle flying within a scatterer. The signal processing portion processes a signal detected by the electron detecting portion, to thereby acquire information on the charged particle. The selection portion selects information on a muon from the information on the charged particle detected by the signal processing portion. The computation portion acquires a coefficient for sensitivity in detection of the information on the charged particle based on the accumulated information on the muon.

Abstract: A time label combination method, comprising the steps: collecting data acquisition system digital measurement values and establishing a database for the measured values; identifying atomic time label quantities and shape fluctuation statistics; estimating a covariance matrix of each atomic time label; according to the least squares criterion, giving the time label combination. Also provided is a time label combination system, comprising a low-dose pre-acquisition data module, a digital identification module, a quantitative variance calculation module, and a time label combination parameter calculation module. By means of using the described time label combination method and system, system and resolution is effective increased, and the invention is particularly suitable for nuclear instrument time acquisition.

Abstract: The invention relates to microfabrication technology for producing sensing cells, for use, for example, in molecular electronic transducer (MET) based seismometers devices. In some aspects, a method for fabricating a sensing element is provided. The method includes providing a first wafer including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a first insulating layer between therebetween, etching a first fluid throughhole through the first substrate, the first insulating layer, and the second substrate, and coating the first substrate and second substrate with a first and second conductive coating, respectively. The method also includes providing a second wafer including a third substrate, a fourth substrate, and a second insulating layer therebetween, etching a second fluid throughhole through the third substrate, the second insulating layer, and the fourth substrate, and coating the third substrate with a third conductive coating from top and the fourth substrate with a fourth conductive coating from back.

Abstract: A method is described for improving subsalt seismic imaging using wavefield redatuming. The method redatums the source wavefield and receiver wavefield to the salt surface. It cross-correlates the redatumed wavefields and uses the time cross-correlations to update the salt surface. The method may be executed by a computer system.

Abstract: A method for survey data processing compensates for visco-acoustic effects in TTI medium in an RTM method. This method employs propagating in conjugate medium to yield correct phase, and acoustic wave propagation to yield correct amplitudes through adaptive matching filtering.

Abstract: A device, computer program and related method for processing a first seismic signal that includes identifying one portion of a second seismic signal and determining a length of a seismic wavelet. It is also possible to train a neural network by using a plurality of sub-portions of said portion a input variables and at least one second piece of information as a target variable. Said sub-portions of the portion have a length dependent on the length of the seismic wavelet determined. Finally, the method includes determining at least one first piece of geological information based on the first seismic signal using said trained neural network.

Abstract: A method is described that includes receiving one or more seismic measurements corresponding to a plurality of source and receiver locations and providing an earth model for a geologic medium having a heterogeneous tilted symmetry axis. The earth model includes a nonzero shear velocity in the direction of the symmetry axis. The one or more seismic measurements are propagated over a plurality of time-steps in accordance with the earth model and a set of energy-conservative self-adjoint pseudoacoustic equations. The set of energy-conservative self-adjoint pseudoacoustic equations describes one or more seismic wavefields.

Abstract: A method includes applying acoustic waves to the formation and detecting acoustic waves to acquire acoustic data. The method further includes determining (i) at least one of elastic constant C13 and elastic constant C23, (ii) elastic constant C33, (iii) at least one of elastic constant C44 and elastic constant C55, and (iv) elastic constant C66 using the acquired acoustic data. Elastic constant C11 is determined using elastic constant C33, at least one of elastic constant C44 and elastic constant C55, elastic constant C66, and a relationship between Thomsen parameter gamma and Thomsen parameter epsilon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method for classifying seismic attributes, including generating data points by cross plotting seismic attributes from a first data volume and a second data volume, encompassing at least one of the generated data points within a polygon, generating a reference line, determining an interpolation direction relative to the reference line, and assigning an attribute value to the at least one generated data point encompassed within the polygon wherein the assigned attribute value is interpolated based on the combination of its position to the reference line along the interpolation direction and the shape of the polygon.

Abstract: A method is described for seismic imaging of complex subsurface volumes including an optimized partial stack based on ray coverage determined for vector image partition tiles. The method may be executed by a computer system.

Abstract: A method includes the steps of receiving a wavefield generated by reflections in a subsurface region and recorded by a plurality of seismic receivers and compensating the recorded wavefield for amplitude attenuation. The method further includes modelling a propagation of a source wavefield forward in time, from an initial time-state to a final time-state through an earth model that is representative of the subsurface region, wherein the modelling includes phase and amplitude effects of attenuation and modelling a propagation of the compensated recorded wavefield backward in time from a final time-state to an earlier time-state through the earth model, wherein the subsurface region has an absorption characteristic that dampens the recorded wavefield wherein the modelling includes phase and amplitude effects of attenuation.

Abstract: Computing device, computer instructions and method for jointly deghosting first and second 3-dimensional (3D) seismic vintages of a same subsurface. The method includes receiving the first 3D vintage; receiving the second 3D vintage, wherein the second 3D vintage is taken later in time than the first 3D vintage, over the same subsurface; jointly deghosting the first and second 3D vintages based on a common ghost-free model U0, a first vintage ghost-free model Ub, and a second vintage ghost-free model Um; and generating an image of the subsurface indicative of changes between the first and second 3D vintages based on the common ghost-free model U0.

Abstract: A seismic sensor cable 10 for lowering into a subterranean well 15 for acquiring information about seismic, microseismic and mechanical vibration incidents in the subterranean well 15, where the device comprises a first portion 20 that is elongate and has a first length with a proximal end and a distal end that are to be lowered down into a lower part of the subterranean well 15, the first portion 20 having a plurality of electric or electromechanical multicomponent seismic sensors 25 that are connected and distributed over large parts of its first length, and wherein the seismic profiling device 10 further comprises a second portion 30 that is elongate and has a second length with a proximal end that is to be held above the subterranean well 15 and a distal end that is to be lowered down into the upper part of the subterranean well 15, said second portion 30 comprising an optical fibre 35 that runs along large parts of said second portion 30, and an electric cable 40 for conducting electric power from the pr

Abstract: An acoustic tool, system, and method for performing down-hole measurements. An encoded pulse sequence is transmitted from an acoustic tool. First reflections are received from the encoded pulse sequences. The first reflections from the encoded pulse sequence are identified from a number of reflections of the encoded pulse sequence. Measurements are performed utilizing the first reflections of the encoded pulse sequence. Other systems and methods are presented.

Abstract: A method and system for enhancing the signal quality of received signals generated by acoustic tools by factoring in feedbacks from the rig operations in an adaptive optimization process. The system may include a transmitter driver circuit and transmitters which can implement signal transmission at selected power, mode and waveforms. The selected power, mode and transmit waveforms may further be generated in the system by making optimal calculations based on realtime information from the downhole data regarding the formation and borehole characteristics.

Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to extract reflections from acoustic array data collected from a receiver array. A beam-former can be generated to detect a reflection wave in the presence of a direct wave identified from collected waveforms, where the beam-former can be correlated to receiver and depth for the array. The direct wave and the reflection wave can be separated to extract the reflection wave, where the separation is correlated to receiver and depth for the array. The extracted reflected wave can be used to image and/or analyze entities associated with the borehole. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A system, method, and sensor tool for enhancing sensor effectiveness. A wave is received utilizing multiple sensors in a downhole tool. Hodogram analysis of the wave is performed in response to measurements from the multiple sensors. A direction associated with the wave is determined. The multiple sensors are rotated to best sense the wave in response to the direction associated with the wave.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting a material within a region of the Earth are provided. The region may be under a surface of earthen formation, ice, snow, or water. The method may be practiced in a variety of applications, for example in an arctic region to detect oil spills, leaks, or seepages. The methods and systems may include using at least one coil to transmit a radio frequency (RF) excitation signal into the region of the Earth; and receive any NMR response signals to determine the presence of the material of interest.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein are directed to a method of performing an electromagnetic survey operation. The method may include measuring an electric field of a subsurface area using sensors in a well disposed within the subsurface area. The method may include computing a first current density by multiplying the electric field with a measured electric resistivity in the well. The method may include creating a resistivity model of the subsurface area. The method may include running a simulation on the resistivity model to create a second current density. The method may include calculating a misfit by comparing the first current density to the second current density. The method may also include adjusting the resistivity model based on the misfit.

Abstract: A well detection system includes a signal generator module and a detector module. Signal generator module is coupled to a well structure, and causes the well structure to emit a signal. The emitted signal is measured by the detector module. Based on measurements of the signal, the detector module can determine information pertaining to the source of the emitted signal and can, for example, determine the location of the well structure relative to the detector module.

Abstract: Some examples of monitoring hydrocarbon reservoirs using induced polarization effect includes inducing polarization in a subterranean zone using an induced polarization fluid. The subterranean zone includes first formations and second formations. A quantity of hydrocarbons in the first formations is greater than quantity of hydrocarbons in the second formations. The induced polarization data is obtained from the subterranean zone. A portion of the induced polarization data from the first formations is different from a portion of the induced polarization data from the second formations.

Abstract: In some aspects, systems and methods are provided for determining formation properties using data from both a high-frequency dielectric tool (HFDT) and an array induction tool (AIT). The system includes a controller in communication with at least one HFDT, at least one ART (which may be a multi-component AIT), and a processing unit. The acquired ART formation data can be processed and used to set constraints on the processing of the acquired HFDT formation data. In aspects, a set of processed HFDT data can be used to reinitialize the ART data processing, to allow for a repeated or iterative evaluation process. The system and method generate values used to determine one or more formation properties such as a resistivity of the formation, the presence of an invasion in the formation, mud resistivity or permittivity, anisotropy characteristics of the formation, and dipping characteristics of the formation.

Abstract: A device for detecting neutrons and gamma rays comprises at least one detector and an acquisition and data-analysis system, connected to the detector; the detector comprises an active part that is formed by a plurality of: scintillator layers, made of a scintillator material, in particular a plastic scintillator; and absorber layers, containing at least one neutron-absorbing material, in particular cadmium or gadolinium; the acquisition and data-analysis system is configured so as to: analyse the signals coming from the detector and calculate the total energy released within the detector following upon an interaction with gamma rays or neutrons; and discriminate between gamma rays and neutrons impinging upon the detector according to whether the energy detected is higher or lower than a pre-set threshold.

Abstract: Techniques, systems and apparatus are described for operating a multimode passive detection system (MMPDS). A multimode passive detection system includes charged particle tracking detectors to measure cosmic ray-based charged particle trajectories in a volume of interest. The multimode passive detection system includes fission product detectors to detect cosmic ray-based charged particle induced fission in a fissile material present in the volume of interest.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for downhole photon imaging. The downhole photon imaging apparatus includes a photon source that emits photons; a scintillation device that generates a light signal in response to received photons; a light sensing device coupled with the scintillation device for generating an electronic signal in response to a received light signal; and a collimator coupled with the scintillation device which has a design that allows photons with single Compton backscattering and backscattered at a pre-determined backscattering angle to be detected by the scintillation device.

Abstract: A downhole logging tool comprises an optical sensor to sense a field related to a formation parameter at a first location along the downhole logging tool. A processor receives information from the optical sensor and provides an evaluation of the formation parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes structured light projection in which a structured light projector includes a light emitter and a compound patterned mask. The mask includes a spacer substrate that is transparent to a wavelength of light emitted by the light emitter. On a first side of the spacer substrate is a first reflective surface having apertures therein to allow light to pass through. Lenses are arranged to focus light, produced by the light emitter, toward the apertures in the first reflective surface. A second reflective surface on a second side of the spacer substrate opposite the first side has apertures therein to allow light passing through the spacer substrate to exit the compound patterned mask.

Abstract: A system for a drilling rig, a computer-readable medium, and a method for tracking an oilfield tubular. The method includes applying a tag to the oilfield tubular, the tag including a readable tag identifier, determining a physical parameter of the oilfield tubular, storing data representing the physical parameter in association with the tag identifier in a database, reading the tag identifier from the tag applied to the oilfield tubular, prior to deploying the oilfield tubular into a wellbore, and generating a pipe tally comprising data representing a plurality of oilfield tubulars, including the oilfield tubular, connected together and deployed into the wellbore using a drilling rig.

Abstract: A multi-layer composite synthetic test bed may be used to model fracture propagation and fracture networks. For example, a fracturing fluid may be introduced into a multi-layer composite synthetic test bed at a pressure and a flow rate sufficient to create a fracture network therein. Then, the fracture network may be analyzed to produce synthetic fracture data, which may be used in a fracture model.

Abstract: System and method for rapidly merging earth observations with numerical simulations to provide an on-line decision-support tool for ecological forecasting. The output products will be gridded fields that incorporate both climatological variability and real-time observations. The system and method are based upon four elements: 1) a long-term, coupled biological-optical-physical simulation model run, 2) earth observation (EO) time-series (remote sensing), 3) historical in-situ data, and 4) real-time remote sensing data and in-situ observations.

Abstract: A method for lightning warning with a large number of wind energy installations, in particular with a part of a wind farm, wherein the wind energy installations are each located at one location, and each of the large number of wind energy installations comprises a sensor arrangement for registering an environmental parameter, comprising at least an anemometer, a temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensor, wherein the sensor arrangement comprises a further sensor, in particular an electric field meter for registering electric fields, and the method comprises the following steps, namely a registration of at least one value for the environmental parameter, comprising at least an electric field, with the aid of the sensors of the sensor arrangement with the large number of wind energy installations; and an evaluation of the at least one value for the environmental parameter for the prediction of the lightning warning for the locations of the large number of wind energy installations.

Abstract: There is provided an optical film including: a Layer A containing a cyclic olefin-based resin; and a Layer B disposed on at least one surface of the Layer A and containing a cyclic olefin-based resin, wherein the Layer B contains a rubber elastomer having a carbon-carbon double bond that forms no aromatic ring in an amount of 2.5 mass % or more based on a total mass of the Layer B, and a thickness of the Layer B is less than 10 ?m.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of making an anti-reflective coating composition comprising the steps of 1) preparing an oil-in-water emulsion by mixing an apolar organic compound A; a cationic addition copolymer C as emulsion stabilizer; and aqueous medium of pH 2-6; at a mass ratio C/A of 0.1 to 2, to result in 1-50 mass % (based on emulsion) of emulsified droplets of average particle size 30-300 nm; and 2) providing an inorganic oxide shell layer to the emulsified droplets by adding to the emulsion obtained in step 1) at least one inorganic oxide precursor, to result in organic-inorganic core-shell nano-particles with mass ratio core/shell of from 0.2 to 25. An advantage of this process is that the dispersion of nano-particles obtained is stable under different conditions, and allows altering its concentration and solvent system, and addition of different binders and auxiliary components.

Abstract: An anti-reflection optical member has a laminated structure including: a transparent substrate having a first refractive index greater than that of a predetermined medium; a metal-microparticle-containing layer containing metal microparticles; and a dielectric layer having a second refractive index greater than that of the predetermined medium, in this order. At least 60% of the metal microparticles are flat particles with a diameter-to-thickness ratio of 3 or more. Principal planes of the flat metal particles are surface-oriented in the range from 0° to 30° relative to the surface of the metal-microparticle-containing layer. In the metal-microparticle-containing layer, the metal microparticles are disposed without forming a conductive path.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can have a conformal-coating to protect the WGP from oxidation and/or corrosion. The conformal-coating can include a barrier layer with at least one: of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, hafnium oxide, and zirconium oxide. A method of making a WGP can include applying the barrier layer over ribs of a WGP by vapor deposition.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can have a conformal-coating to protect the WGP from at least one of the following: corrosion, dust, and damage due to tensile forces in a liquid on the WGP. The conformal-coating can include a silane conformal-coating with chemical formula (1), chemical formula (2), or combinations thereof: A method of applying a conformal-coating over a WGP can include exposing the WGP to Si(R1)d(R2)e(R3)g. In the above WGP and method, X can be a bond to the ribs; each R1 can be a hydrophobic group; each R3, if any, can be any chemical element or group; d can be 1, 2, or 3, e can be 1, 2, or 3, g can be 0, 1, or 2, and d+e+g=4; R2 can be a silane-reactive-group; and each R6 can be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or combinations thereof.