Abstract: To provide an optical member, formed without generating cracks in a hard coat layer of desired film thickness, and a method of manufacturing an optical member that permits the manufacturing of the above optical member.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lenses, devices, methods and/or systems for addressing refractive error. Certain embodiments are directed to changing or controlling the wavefront of the light entering a human eye. The lenses, devices, methods and/or systems can be used for correcting, addressing, mitigating or treating refractive errors and provide excellent vision at distances encompassing far to near without significant ghosting. The refractive error may for example arise from myopia, hyperopia, or presbyopia with or without astigmatism. Certain disclosed embodiments of lenses, devices and/or methods include embodiments that address foveal and/or peripheral vision. Exemplary of lenses in the fields of certain embodiments include contact lenses, corneal onlays, corneal inlays, and lenses for intraocular devices both anterior and posterior chamber, accommodating intraocular lenses, electro-active spectacle lenses and/or refractive surgery.

Abstract: A lens blank for a fluid lens includes a rigid lens and a semi-flexible inflatable membrane attached to the rigid lens. The lens blank is divided into a cavity zone and a bonded zone. The cavity zone extends radially outward from a central area of the lens blank and a cavity is formed between the membrane and the rigid lens within the cavity zone. The bonded zone extends radially outward from the cavity zone and the membrane is bonded and fluidly sealed to the rigid lens throughout the bonded zone. The bonded zone is dimensioned to be trimmed to accommodate a plurality of frame shapes and sizes. Methods of manufacturing lens blanks are also provided. Arrays of lens blanks and fluid lenses are also provided.

Abstract: Frame (2) for eyeglasses having an optical face (3) and two side arms (4) joined with hinges onto the two end portions (30) of said optical face, each side arm (4) having an inner longitudinal surface (42) and an outer longitudinal surface (43), and a front end surface (44) extending transversely to the longitudinal surfaces over a front end of said side arm, said front end surface extending to face a rear end surface (31) of the relevant end portion of the optical face when the side arm is in the open position, said frame further including at least one means for receiving a decorative piece (6), wherein the or each receiving means consists of a slotted hole (45) formed in one side arm and opening only into its front end surface or of a slotted hole formed in an end portion of the optical face and opening only into its rear end surface, the said or each slotted hole being designed to form a slide channel for receiving the decorative piece.

Abstract: A wake circuit is designed to minimize leakage current from a battery or other suitable energy source connected to various electronic components. The wake circuit essentially connects/disconnects or couples/decouples the battery or other power source from the other components when the device is in a storage state or otherwise idle.

Abstract: Control of an electronic device integrated with eyewear is facilitated by the use of anatomical reference points. Palpable alignment features, such as protrusions, notches etc. on the eyewear are aligned with anatomic reference points to put a user's fingers into a desired spatial relationship with a control for the device.

Abstract: This invention discloses a device comprising multiple functional layers with multiple energization elements formed on substrates, wherein at least one functional layer comprises an electrical energy source. In some embodiments, the present invention includes a component for incorporation into ophthalmic lenses that has been formed by the stacking of multiple functionalized layers.

Abstract: There is provided an eyeglass frame shape measuring apparatus includes an eyeglass frame holding unit which holds an eyeglass frame, and a measuring unit which measures a shape of a rim of the eyeglass frame by tracing a contour of the rim of the eyeglass frame. The measuring unit includes a tracing stylus which is inserted into a groove of the rim, a tracing stylus moving unit which moves the tracing stylus in a radial direction of the rim, and a rotating unit which rotates the tracing stylus moving unit about a first axis set to pass through an inside of the contour of the rim such that the tip of the tracing stylus traces the rim along the contour of the rim, and which is disposed on a rear side of the eyeglass frame held by the eyeglass frame holding unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring the geometric morphometric parameters of a person wearing glasses (21), said method implementing an independent computing device (1, 10) comprising a screen, a target (8, 18), a compact image acquisition system (7, 17) which is provided with a means of determining the inclination thereof, said system (7, 17) being connected to said screen, and a computer for controlling the image acquisition system (7, 17) and processing the images obtained. The main feature of a measuring method according to the invention is that it comprises a step in which the person observes the target (8, 18) placed in a position known to the image acquisition system (7, 17), by rolling his or her head in an upward direction while keeping his or her eyes fixed on the target (8, 18).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for regulating the passage of energy through a light-transmitting area, comprising a first polarization layer, a second polarization layer and a switching layer which is arranged between the two polarization layers and changes the polarization properties of polarized light as a function of temperature, where the two polarization layers are characterized by a suitable choice of their transmission in the transmission direction and their degree of polarization. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the production of the device according to the invention and to the use of the device for influencing light transmission and/or the passage of energy into an interior as a function of temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display manufacturing apparatus and method, which form a sealing member for protecting an edge portion of a display panel, in a display device where the display panel is exposed to the outside by removing some of cases and set covers. The display manufacturing apparatus includes a base frame, a panel supporting part, and a sealing member. The sealing member forming part is disposed at the base frame, and forms a sealing member at an edge portion of a display panel which is disposed at the panel supporting part.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for creating an image of object features buried underneath color filters. The apparatus includes: an illumination light source producing an illuminating light, the illumination light source incorporating at least three laser light emitters operating at different wavelengths, the illuminating light being a combination of light signals produced by the at least three light emitters; an electronic control module coupled to each of the at least three laser light emitters and configured to drive each of the at least three laser light emitters using a pulsed driving signal with controllable amplitude and temporal pulse parameters; an illumination optical path delivering the illuminating light from the illumination light source to the object; an image sensor for creating the image of the object using light collected from the object; and an imaging optical path for delivering the light from the object to the image sensor.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel divided into a first and a second regions respectively having a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in array is provided. Each sub-pixel has a first display area providing a first main alignment vector, a second display area providing a second main alignment vector, and a compensation display area. A direction of the first main alignment vector is opposite to that of the second main alignment vector. When the liquid crystal display panel states in the narrow viewing angle display mode, driving voltages of the first display areas in the first region are substantially greater than driving voltages of the second display areas in the first region, driving voltages of the first display areas in the second region are smaller than driving voltages of the second display areas in the second region, and all the compensation display areas in the first and the second regions are enabled.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate driving circuit, including a plurality of GoA driving units used to drive a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of Com driving units used to drive a plurality of common electrode lines, wherein each GoA driving unit is interconnected to one gate line, and each Com driving unit is interconnected to one common electrode line. Wherein the plurality of the GoA driving units are disposed on one side of the array substrate, and the Com driving units are disposed on the other side of the array substrate. Wherein gate line driving signals on the gate lines and Com driving signals on the adjacent common electrode lines are synchronized from each other but with opposite polarity. The present invention further provides an array substrate and liquid crystal display. By implementation of the present invention, the negative effect to the displaying quality caused by the feed-through voltage can be avoided, and the displaying image can be upgraded.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel motherboard need slicing is proposed. The liquid crystal panel motherboard includes a main substrate disposed at one side of a CF (2) and a main substrate disposed at one side of a TFT (1). The liquid crystal panel motherboard can be sliced to be at least two liquid crystal panels including a CF substrate (20) and a TFT substrate (10). Metallic terminal parts are formed on each TFT substrate (10). A soft protective film (24) is disposed on a touching area (22) connected to each metallic terminal part of the TFT substrate (10) connected to the CF substrate (20). The soft protective film (24) has a certain thickness and leans against its corresponding metallic terminal part on a main substrate at the side of the TFT (1). A manufacturing method of the liquid crystal panel motherboard needing slicing is also proposed.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a conductive oxide film having high conductivity and high transmittance of visible light. The conductive oxide film having high conductivity and high transmittance of visible light can be obtained by forming a conductive oxide film at a high substrate temperature in the film formation and subjecting the conductive oxide film to nitrogen annealing treatment. The conductive oxide film has a crystal structure in which c-axes are aligned in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal interposed between the first and the second substrates, and a detection circuit. The second substrate includes a detection electrode for a touch panel. The respective pixels have pixel electrodes and counter electrodes. The counter electrode divided into a plurality of blocks is provided common to the respective pixels on a plurality of consecutive display lines. The counter electrode divided into blocks serves as the scanning electrode for the touch panel. The detection circuit includes a calibration capacity element provided for each of the detection electrodes, having one end connected to the detection electrode, and supplies a calibration voltage to the other end of the calibration capacity element in a touched position detection process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device that may include a first substrate; a first electrode on the first substrate, the first electrode including a plurality of first inclined planes; a nanocapsule liquid crystal layer on the first electrode, the nanocapsule liquid crystal layer including a plurality of nano-sized capsules dispersed in a buffer layer, each of the plurality of nano-sized capsules including nematic liquid crystal molecules having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy; and a second electrode on the nanocapsule liquid crystal layer, the second electrode including a plurality of second inclined planes facing the plurality of first inclined planes, wherein the nanocapsule liquid crystal layer is substantially, optically isotropic in a normal state, and is optically anisotropic when a voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A transparent substrate having an antiglare surface with reduced display sparkle. The transparent substrate has a roughened antiglare surface and a diffraction element below the antiglare surface. The diffraction element reduces sparkle by filling gaps between sub-pixels in a pixelated display with orders of diffraction. A display system comprising the transparent substrate and a pixelated display is also provided.

Abstract: The general inventive concepts relate to display technology, and provides a display panel, a display device, and a method for fabricating a display panel. It reduces ripples in the display panel and light leakage around the pixel region from occurring when the display panel is subject to a pressure. The display panel comprises a first and second substrate which are arranged oppositely. The first substrate comprises a black matrix layer and a first magnetic layer. The second substrate comprises a second magnetic layer which corresponds to the first magnetic layer in position. The first and second magnetic layers form an attractive magnetic field force between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed employing a dielectric mirror layer, highly reflective at wavelengths below a cut off but highly transparent at wavelengths above the cut off, is placed within a display assembly. This dielectric mirror layer creates a very efficient reflecting cavity for a portion of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) pumping spectrum. Accurate dielectric filter tuning allows an increased portion of the pumping spectrum to be converted to desired wavelength spectrum and also raise the luminance ratio of the display to a useful value for display applications. Variable and active tuning of the cut off wavelength value functions to optimize system performance.

Abstract: Provided is a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a reflective display part including a first cathode electrode and a first anode electrode and a liquid crystal layer, a light emitting display part including a second cathode electrode and a second anode electrode and a light emission film, and a thin film transistor part being electrically connected to the first and second anode electrodes. The light emitting display part further includes a bank disposed on one side of the second anode electrode between the second anode electrode and the light emission film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided which has a minimized bezel by a reduction in the size of a guide panel. The liquid crystal display device can include a liquid crystal display panel; a light source; a light guide plate for guiding light from the light source to the liquid crystal display panel; a reflective plate below the light guide plate to reflect the light from the light guide plate; a guide panel having an upper surface on which the liquid crystal display panel is disposed; a double-sided tape for fixing the reflective plate to the guide panel; a bottom cover for receiving the light guide plate and the guide panel; and a top cover for coupling the bottom cover and the guide panel, wherein a part of the double-sided tape is extended to the light guide plate to be in contact with the light guide plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a direct-type backlight module and a display apparatus. The direct-type backlight module may comprise: a backplane; a plurality of LED lamps distributed in an array which are positioned on the backplane; a diffusion plate above the plurality of LED lamps; and multiple optical fibers connecting two adjacent LED lamps of the plurality of LED lamps, each optical fiber being provided with a plurality of light transmission openings distributed at intervals towards the diffusion plate along its extension direction. Wherein part of light emitted from each LED lamp can be propagated along the optical fiber and transmitted to the diffusion plate via the light transmission openings. The direct-type backlight module directs part of the light emitted from the LED lamps through the plurality of light transmission openings to the diffusion plate using the optical fibers, which changes the LED lamps in the form of point light sources into area light sources.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an image display device includes a light-emitting module, a housing which includes a back chassis covering the light-emitting module from behind, and accommodates the light-emitting module, and a supporting member attached to an engagement hole formed in the back chassis and holding a circuit component on the back chassis. The supporting member includes a receiving portion which receives the circuit component, and a light-shielding portion configured to block off light of the light-emitting module passing through the engagement hole of the back chassis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel compensation structure comprising two second compensation film disposed at two sides of a liquid crystal panel and a first compensation film disposed above one of the second compensation film; a liquid crystal layer comprising a plurality of liquid crystal molecules being disposed in the liquid crystal panel, a refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer being ?n, a depth of the liquid crystal layer being d, and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules being ?; the first compensation film being a biaxial compensation film, an in-plane compensation value thereof being Ro1, and a depth compensation value thereof being Rth1; each of the second compensation film being an uniaxial compensation film, and the depth compensation value thereof being Rth2, wherein 342.8 nm??n·d?361.4 nm, 85°??<90°, 52 nm?Ro1?78 nm, 196 nm?Rth1?293 nm, Y1 nm?Rth2?Y2 nm, Y1=?0.50645·Rth1+164.1, and Y2=?0.003085·(Rth1)2+0.932·Rth1+23.7.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of display technology, provides a liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal layer, a color film layer and a polarizer arranged at one side of the liquid crystal layer, and a reflective layer arranged at the other side of the liquid crystal layer. The color film layer includes a plurality of pixels consisting of red, green and blue subpixels. The liquid crystal display device further includes a compensating module which includes a compensating unit corresponding to the plurality of subpixels, the compensating unit is configured to adjust phase difference offset of light rays of the corresponding subpixels when the light rays pass through the compensating unit, so that a phase difference between the light rays passing through the corresponding subpixels in a normally-black mode and/or a normally-white mode is within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a brightness enhancement film, wherein a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer with an average refractive index that is lower than that of the high refractive index layer are directly laminated, and which includes a concavo-convex shape including concave portions and convex portions in an interface shape of an interface between the high refractive index layer and the low refractive layer, with the high refractive index layer including a lyotropic liquid-crystalline compound, and an outermost surface on the low refractive index layer side being a flat surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a parallax barrier and a display device. The parallax barrier comprises: first and second substrates; liquid crystal, filled between the two substrates; a plurality of strip-like electrode units, disposed parallel to each other and at an interval on a side of the first substrate close to the liquid crystal; a first alignment layer, disposed above the strip-like electrode units; a second alignment layer, disposed on a surface of the second substrate opposed to the first substrate, wherein, a aligning direction of the first alignment layer is perpendicular to an extending direction of the strip-like electrode units, and aligning directions of the first and second alignment layer are opposite, wherein, after the strip-like electrode units are energized, the liquid crystal directly above the strip-like electrode units are rotated by an angle ranged from 85° to 95° in a plane parallel to the substrates.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a polymer sustained vertical alignment (PSVA) liquid crystal displays (LCD) panel includes: A: layering an alignment film on a substrate; B: forming an active reactive monomer layer on a surface of the alignment film; C: coating a liquid crystal layer on a surface of the active reactive monomer layer; and D: sealing the LC layer, and performing optical alignment on LC molecules of the LC layer.

Abstract: A substrate is provided, in a non-display area, with at least blocking member that is used to form at least one enclosed space with negative pressure together with another substrate; in the liquid crystal panel formed by cell assembling of the substrate and the other substrate, the two substrates after cell assembling are tightly bonded together due to the at least one enclosed space formed by the substrates and the at least one blocking member pressed by external atmospheric pressure. The design of the substrate and the liquid crystal panel in the embodiments of the present invention can avoid occurring of mis-alignment of substrates and improve the product yield rate of the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: A sealed, transparent liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly is disclosed. The assembly preferably contains a front and a rear glass panel. The assembly also preferably has a spacer element that is positioned around a perimeter of, and sandwiched between, the front and rear glass panels, thereby providing a gaseous seal. The LCD panel is positioned between the front and rear glass panels. In an exemplary embodiment, a two way light guide would be used within the assembly.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a first display substrate, an opposite substrate, and a sealing material forming a sealed area including a display area, where the sealing material is disposed between the first display substrate and the opposite substrate. The first display substrate includes a substrate and a flexible thin film, where the flexible thin film includes a first area entirely covering the display area, and a second area beyond the substrate. In addition, a first circuit is disposed on the first area, and a second circuit is disposed on the second area.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display includes: forming a thin film transistor on a first substrate; forming a color filter on the thin film transistor; forming a pixel electrode on the color filter; and forming a light blocking member including a column spacer protruded from the light blocking member on the color filter. The forming the light blocking member uses a mask including a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region passes light generated from a light exposer, the second region includes a blocking filter layer which selectively passes the light generated from the light exposer, and the third region blocks the light generated from the light exposer.

Abstract: There is provided a display apparatus including a wiring pattern formed over a substrate, a first insulating film which is laminated over the wiring pattern and in which a contact hole is formed in an up-down direction at a specified position, lower electrodes each formed over the first insulating film and including a contact portion that is inserted through the contact hole and electrically connected to the wiring pattern, a light emitting layer formed over the lower electrodes, an upper electrode formed over the light emitting layer, a light emitting region regulating member regulating a light emitting region where the light emitting layer is interposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode as a region including the contact portion, and a color filter disposed over the substrate in a region corresponding to at least the contact portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel and the array substrate thereof are disclosed. Each pixel cells of the liquid crystal panel includes one pixel electrode having a plurality of strip-like gaps and a plurality of strip-like first electrode patterns interleaved with each other. For all of the pixel cells, a sum of the dimension of the first electrode patterns of the pixel cell is gradually decreased along a direction from a central area toward two lateral areas of the liquid crystal panel. In this way, the brightness of the liquid crystal panel is uniform and the “two pale lateral areas” issue may be eased or eliminated.

Abstract: A Fringe-Field Switching (FFS) mode liquid crystal display (LCD) panel with optimized designs of pixel areas and/or liquid crystal materials is provided. The FFS mode LCD panel includes an active-element array substrate with a plurality of pixel areas, an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. Each pixel area comprises a plurality of first common electrodes, a second common electrode between the pixel area and another horizontally adjacent pixel area, and a pixel electrode. The optical transmittance and homogeneity of the pixel area of the display panel are modified by manipulating the relative position of the electrodes in the pixel areas on the active-element array substrate and/or adopting specific parameters of liquid crystal materials in the liquid crystal layer of the display panel.

Abstract: A bonding pad structure of liquid crystal display, having a plurality of bonding pads formed at part of the upper surface of the edge area of the substrate, and an overcoat layer with one side being inclined surface and positioned at the other part of upper surface of the bonding pad. The inclined surface is formed when patterning the overcoat layer covering the bonding pad by using the mask with gradient transmittance and removing the overcoat layer formed at part of the upper surface of the bonding pad. Also discloses a manufacturing method of the bonding pad structure of liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A pixel structure includes a substrate, a plurality of gate lines and data lines, and at least one first pixel. The gate lines and the data lines are disposed on the substrate. The first pixel is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to corresponding gate line and data line. The first pixel includes a first electrode, a first dielectric layer and a second electrode. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first electrode, and the first dielectric layer has at least one first island structure. The second electrode is disposed on a top surface of the first island structure, and the second electrode partially exposes the top surface of the first island structure.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is presented that includes: an auxiliary electrode protruding from a gate line; a third gate electrode protruding from the gate line; a first source electrode and a second source electrode connected to a data line and overlapping the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, respectively; a first drain electrode overlapping the first gate electrode and the auxiliary electrode; a second drain electrode overlapping the second gate electrode; a third source electrode overlapping the third gate electrode; a third drain electrode overlapping the third gate electrode and connected to a storage electrode line; first and second subpixel electrodes connected to the first and second drain electrodes, respectively, wherein a connection between the first drain electrode and the first subpixel electrode and a connection between the second drain electrode and the second subpixel electrode are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A display device according to an example embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel configured to display an image, the display panel including a plurality of pixels, a chip on film (COF) coupled to the display panel, the COF comprising a driver, a plurality of COF wires and a plurality of COF pads, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) coupled to the COF, the FPCB including a plurality of FPCB wires and a plurality of FPCB pads, wherein the plurality of COF pads are arranged in two rows, and wherein one or more COF pads of the plurality of COF pads in a first row of the two rows are one or more dummy pads.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprising an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer and a first liquid crystal cell arranged between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer, wherein a second liquid crystal cell is further arranged between the upper polarizer and the first liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and a first liquid crystal layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first liquid crystal layer being a blue phase liquid crystal layer, the first electrode and the second electrode being used for forming a vertical electric field. The present invention can realize switching between a wide view mode and a narrow view mode of the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: Electrochromic module including first and second substrates is provided in which the first and/or second substrate are/is electrically conductive or are/is equipped with an electrically conductive coating. A first electrochromic polymer coating is arranged on the first substrate or the conductive coating, an ion-storage or charge-compensating layer is arranged on the second substrate or the conductive coating, and a polymer gel electrolyte is disposed between the electrochromic coating and the ion-storage or charge-compensating layer. The electrochromic polymer, a polymer of tetraarylbenzidine and (hetero)aromatic diol, is colorless in one redox state and colored in at least two redox states. The ion-storage or charge-compensating layer is formed from material selected from the group comprising cerium oxide, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, nickel oxide, molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxide and mixtures thereof or redox-active polymer.

Abstract: An electrochromic device includes upper and lower substrate units, and an electrochromic laminate sandwiched between an upper electrode of the upper substrate unit and a lower electrode of the lower substrate unit. The electrochromic laminate includes en ion storage layer formed on the upper electrode, an active layer formed on the lower electrode, and a polymer electrolyte sandwiched between inner surfaces of the ion storage layer and the active layer. At least one of the inner surfaces has a roughened peripheral region such that an adhesion force generated between the roughened peripheral region and the polymer electrolyte is effective to minimize thermal shrinkage of the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: An electrochromic device includes a stack successively including: a first current collector, an electrochromic electrode made of a material capable of reversibly inserting metal ions, an electrolyte, a second current collector, a reflective substrate contacting the first current collector or with the second current collector.

Abstract: Provided is a light shielding device including a light shielding wall configured to include a plurality of panels, the light shielding wall being used as a partition of a first space and a second space, the plurality of panels being controllable in either a light transmission state in which light is transmitted or a light shielding state in which light is shielded, an optical path specifying unit configured to specify a predetermined optical path to be passed through the light shielding wall, a panel specifying unit configured to specify a panel on the light shielding wall, the panel being corresponded to a position at which the predetermined optical path specified by the optical path specifying unit passes through the light shielding wall, and a controller configured to control a light transmission state or a light shielding state for the plurality of panels on the light shielding wall.

Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is described. This PIC includes a semiconductor-barrier layer-semiconductor diode in an optical waveguide that conveys an optical signal, where the barrier layer is an oxide or a high-k material. Moreover, semiconductor layers in the semiconductor-barrier layer-semiconductor diode may include geometric features (such as a periodic pattern of holes or trenches) that create a lattice-shifted photonic crystal optical waveguide having a group velocity of light that is lower than the group velocity of light in the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer without the geometric features. The optical waveguide is included in an optical modulator, such as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI).

Abstract: The invention relates to a compensator system adapted to compensate for the angular dispersion of electromagnetic beams deflected by at least one acousto-optic deflector of an optical system, wherein the angular dispersion of each deflected beam is dependent on the deflection angle obtained by the deflecting acoustic frequency of the acousto-optic deflector, characterized in that the compensator system comprises: —a first lens group for spatially separating the deflected beams of different deflection angle and angular dispersion by focusing the beams substantially into the focal plane, —a compensator element having a first surface and a second surface, and being arranged such that the first surface of the compensator element lies substantially in the focal plane of the first lens group, and the first and second surfaces of the compensator element have nominal radiuses R1 and R2 that together work as prisms with tilt angles ? and prism opening angles ?p that vary with the distance from the optical axis so as t

Abstract: Shielding device for web cameras built into mobile devices such as smart-phones, tablets, netbooks and laptop computers providing such web cameras with a security cover to prevent unintentional or malicious recording of video or images. This security cover or lid allows for parental control through its activation via a driving elements which only the administrator or owner of the device possesses.

Abstract: A monitoring device arrangement is disclosed comprising a mounting rail, and at least two fixed monitoring devices, said fixed monitoring devices each being mounted on a respective holder, said holders being arranged on said mounting rail, wherein each said holder comprises a lock device locking said holder in a determined position on said mounting rail, and wherein said lock device is releasable to allow sliding repositioning of said holder on said mounting rail.