Abstract: Methods and devices for conducting environmental consciousness interactive activities to save on environmental resources are disclosed. IN examples described, a centralized electronic administration platform and electronic user access devices are provided. Activity types are selected and initial activity parameteres are set up for the selected activity types. Then thresholds are set up for activity related key performance indicators (KPIs). The activities are launched and user interaction data is collected at the electronic user access devices. The user interaction data is correlated with each activity related KPI at the centralized electronic administration platform to generate an activity related KPI value. A task based workflow engine is launched at the centralized electronic administration platform to implement at least an algorithm to modify the activity parameters when an activity related KPI vlaue is below the corresponding KPI threshold.

Abstract: A method for programmatic robot control including, at a user device: displaying a set of icons and receiving a program for a robot, wherein receiving a program for a robot includes receiving a selection of a state icon associated with a state; associating a transition with the state; and creating a relationship between the transition and an event. The method functions to provide a user with an environment for creating a program to control the robot, and can additionally function to control the robot.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, tools, kits and electronic systems for transcribing non-Chinese language sounds into sound-associated Chinese language characters. The methods, tools, kits and systems use language devices (dictionaries and blocks) based on sound-associated Chinese characters obtained by parsing standard Chinese characters sounds into consonant sounds and vowel sounds which have correspondence to certain standard phonetic graphemes. Sequences of the sound-associated Chinese characters provide existing Chinese phonemes which represent specific sound sequences and syllables in the non-Chinese language.

Abstract: An education and learning system that allows a user to memorize the rules of the road in a fun and engaging manner that allows repetitive testing while maintaining the excitement of learning. A person can practice by themselves or with a group of friends and multiply the fun. The system accommodates a variety of learning styles so that auditory, visual and tactile learners remain engaged during the learning process.

Abstract: The card-game system may include at least one deck of playing cards and one or more sets of rules for playing the educational game(s) using the deck. A deck may include multiple sets of cards. The cards in a first set may relate to a first item that is subject to a cycle, including a number of stages. Cards in a second set may relate to a second item that is subject to a cycle, including a number of stages. Different cards within a set may represent different stages of the cycle for the item of that set. For example, different cards in the first set may relate to different stages of the cycle of the first item and different cards in the second set may relate to different stages of the cycle of the second item. The methods of gameplay may include playing cards based on the sets, the cycles and sequential stages of a cycle within in set. Due in part to this game mechanic, the players get exposed to and ideally learn about the cycles of an item, and the stages and order of the stages of a cycle for that item.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for bi-directional sign language/speech translation in real time and method that may automatically translate a sign into a speech or a speech into a sign in real time by separately performing an operation of recognizing a speech externally made through a microphone and outputting a sign corresponding to the speech, and an operation of recognizing a sign sensed through a camera and outputting a speech corresponding to the sign.

Abstract: An apparatus or educational toy comprising a main body (120, 220, 320, 520) and a drive mechanism (140, 240, 340, 540), wherein the drive mechanism (140, 240, 340, 540) comprises a reservoir (142, 242, 342) for storing a driving liquid, a discharge outlet (144, 244a, 244b, 344, 544a, 544b) through which the driving liquid is discharged from the main body (120, 220, 320, 520) to generate a driving thrust, a liquid delivery path (146, 246a, 246b, 346) for delivering the driving liquid for a reservoir outlet (148, 348, 448) to the discharge outlet (144, 244a, 244b, 344, 544a, 544b), and a threshold setting device (147, 347); and wherein the threshold setting device (147, 347) sets a threshold thrust level so that the driving liquid is to pass from the reservoir (142, 242, 342) and discharged from the discharge outlet (144, 244a, 244b, 344, 544a, 544b) upon reaching the threshold thrust level during operation.

Abstract: A foldable information display unit comprising at least two information sections wherein each information section comprises part of a first and a second information sheet and at least one of said information sections further comprises a support sheet comprising one or more support sheet sections. The support sheet is arranged between said first and second information sheets and the foldable information display unit comprises a higher number of information sections than support sheets sections.

Abstract: A tamper evident label with a fully enclosed peel tab is described. This label comprises a first edge, a second edge, a third edge, a fourth edge and a label interior. The label also comprises a tear strip comprising a first tab, a first portion having a first border and an opposing second border, a second portion having a third border and an opposing fourth border, and a scored edge. The second border of the first portion is adjacent the first edge of the label, the fourth border is adjacent the third edge of the label, and the scored edge is adjacent the first border and the third border of the first portion of the tear strip. The label further comprises a second tab comprising a first side and a second side. The first side is adjacent the first border, and the second side is adjacent the third border. Various embodiments of the label are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a luminous element arrangement (A), in particular a luminous element field, comprising a plurality of luminous elements, at least one communication interface (5), in particular a bus and/or radio interface, and a converter unit (2), said converter unit (2) activating and/or deactivating the plurality of luminous elements of the luminous element arrangement (A) in response to a signal received via the communication interface (5) such that in top view onto the luminous element arrangement (A) a machine-readable code, in particular a one-dimensional or two-dimensional, machine-readable code is represented.

Abstract: A labelling tie (10) includes a tie portion (14), a wire assembly (24), and a bib portion (16) connected to the tie portion. The tie portion (10) has a first arm (18-R), a mid-segment, and a second arm (18-L). Spaced apart perforations (20) intersect each of the first and second arms. The wire assembly (24) has a retention wire (26) that spans across the first arm, the mid-segment, and the second arm. A sheet of labelling ties (62) includes separably connected labelling ties. A method attaches a labelling tie to an item or a group of items. The method includes wrapping the first arm (18-R) and second arm (18-L) around at least one object (12, 12?), allowing the first and second arms to meet at a location with a portion of the first arm and a portion of the second arm extending past the location, and twisting the first and second arm portions together, thereby securing the tie portion around the object(s).

Abstract: A mattress age indicating device includes an enclosure and an indicating assembly contained within the enclosure. The age indicating device may be configured to present an indication related to the mattress's age and may be coupled to the mattress or other bedding or seating product.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a portable sign for removable disposition about a traffic control device, and methods of making and using such a portable sign, whereby the portable sign includes a sleeve having sleeve outer and inner surfaces, the sleeve inner surface defining a sleeve opening configured to removably receive the traffic control device; a panel coupled to the sleeve in overlaying engagement; and an information-conveying indicium coupled to the panel, for example an information-conveying indicium associated with the traffic control device.

Abstract: A multipurpose advertisement board comprising: a window; a vertical film comprising multiple film strips connected in series; a first image expression device comprising an operating unit rotatably connected to a vertical winding roller in upper and lower portions of the frame that vertically move the vertical film to display the multiple film strips in order; a horizontal film comprising multiple film strips connected in series; a second image expression device installed on the window frame, wherein the second image expression device comprises an operation unit rotatably connected to a horizontal winding roller installed in left and right portions of the window frame to rotate or release the horizontal film, thereby horizontally moving the horizontal film so that the multiple film strips of the horizontal film overlap with the film strips of the vertical film to make a combined image.

Abstract: This lighting device (1) is provided with a first light source (L1) and a second light source (L2). The first light source (L1) emits a first light. The second light source (L2) emits a second light. The first light and the second light have substantially the same color temperature but different spectral characteristics. This lighting device (1) is configured such that the first light and the second light are alternately irradiated onto a road sign (2).

Abstract: A winch for a poster hoarding comprising a cable management system, the cable management system comprising a plurality of spaced cable guides spaced around a perimeter portion of the poster hoarding, a primary length of cable having a portion that will extend around cable guides around that perimeter when a poster is fitted and tightened within the hoarding, and a cable tightening mechanism for tightening the poster when fitted. The cable tightening mechanism comprises the winch by which a cable tensioning part can be pulled, either directly or indirectly, for tightening the primary cable length between the adjacent cable guides.

Abstract: A retainment device may have a retainment vessel with a first section and a second section that, when joined, form a hollow retainment device. The retainment device may provide a fluid seal allowing both liquid and/or solid objects to be retained within the interior. The retainment device is preferably transparent and enables one to attach it to various items such as a bottle stopper or a keychain. Items may be stored within the retainment vessel and viewed therethrough. A tag mechanism may allow a description of the object contained within the retainment mechanism to be identified.

Abstract: A landscape feature placement tool, system, and associated methods are disclosed. The landscape feature placement tool can comprise a first segment, a second segment pivotally coupled to the first segment, a third segment pivotally coupled to the second segment, a first indicator configured to indicate a first angle between the first segment and the second segment, and a second indicator configured to indicate a second angle between the second segment and the third segment. The first, second, and/or third segments are selectively positioned relative to a reference and the first and/or second angles are selected to determine a location for placement of a landscape feature relative to the reference.

Abstract: A waveguide display includes a source assembly, an output waveguide, and a controller. The source assembly includes a light source and an optics system. The light source includes source elements arranged in a 1D or 2D array that emit image light. The optics system includes a scanning mirror assembly that scans the image light to particular locations based on scanning instructions. The output waveguide receives the scanned image light from the scanning mirror assembly and outputs an expanded image light. In some embodiments, the waveguide display includes a source waveguide and the 1D array of source elements. The source waveguide receives a conditioned image light from the source assembly. The controller generates the scanning instructions and provides the scanning instructions to the scanning mirror assembly. In some embodiments, the controller provides the scanning instructions to an actuator assembly of the source waveguide.

Abstract: An optical axis of a light emitting element is inclined against a normal line of a light emitting surface of the light emitting element to a central side of a display area in a row direction according to positions of subpixels in the row direction, and the optical axis is inclined against the normal line of the light emitting surface to the central side of the display area in a column direction according to the positions of the subpixels in the column direction. A range of inclination of the optical axis is different in the row direction and the column direction. In the row direction and the column direction, the subpixels are disposed such that color filters of the same color are arranged in a direction in which the range of inclination becomes larger, and color filters of colors which are different from each other are arranged in another direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driving circuit according to RGBW and a flat panel display. In the driving circuit: control terminals of a first and second voltage-level switches and a first non-voltage-level switch are connected to a first driving line, input terminals are connected to a driving signal source, output terminals are respectively connected to input terminals of a third non-voltage-level switch, a third and fourth voltage-level switches, control terminals of the third non-voltage-level switch and the third and fourth voltage-level switches are connected to a second driving line, output terminals of the third non-voltage-level switch and the third and fourth voltage-level switches are connected to a first to third sub-pixels. The circuit can implement that a size occupied by the driving lines is decreased and the aperture ratio of the display is increased.

Abstract: A display system includes a display panel having an input to receive pixel data, the pixel data comprising a plurality of pixel values, an array of pixels partitioned into a foveal region and at least one peripheral region, and an array controller to group pixels in the at least one peripheral region into subsets of at least two pixels and to control each subset using a corresponding single pixel value from the plurality of pixel values. The display system further may include a rendering system to foveally render a display image based on the locations of the foveal region and the at least one peripheral regions, wherein for each row of the display image having pixels within at least one of the peripheral region, a number of pixel values represented in the pixel data for the row is less than a number of pixels in the row.

Abstract: A DLS array substrate and the display device thereof are disclosed. The DLS array substrate includes a substrate and at least one display pixel arranged on the substrate. The display pixel includes a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels arranged along a row direction and a column direction. The first pixel and the second pixel share the same data line but connect to different scanning lines. The first pixels and the second pixels are arranged periodically along the row direction and the column direction, and the period along the row direction or the column direction includes three or four display pixels. The period along at least the row direction or at least the column direction includes three display pixels. With such configuration, the signals delay effect regarding the DLS may be alleviated, and the bright and dark lines issue may be overcome.

Abstract: A low side driver includes a first transistor coupled in series with a second transistor at a low side voltage node for a load. A capacitance is configured to store a voltage and a voltage buffer circuit has an input coupled to receive the voltage stored by the capacitance and an output coupled to drive a control node of the second transistor with the stored voltage. A current source supplies current through a switch to the capacitance and the input of the voltage buffer circuit. The switch is configured to be actuated by an oscillating enable signal so as to cyclically source current from the current source to the capacitance and cause a stepped increase in the stored voltage which is applied by the buffer circuit to the control node of the second transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pixel compensation circuit and display device. The circuit includes: first to fifth switching elements, a storage capacitor, and a driving element. Each of the first to fifth switching elements and the driving element has a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal. The storage capacitor has first and second terminals. The control terminals of the first and second switching elements are coupled to an output terminal for outputting an n-th gate driving signal, the control terminals of the third and fourth switching elements are coupled to an output terminal for outputting an enabling signal, the control terminal of the fifth switching element is coupled to an output terminal for outputting an (n?1)-th gate driving signal, the control terminal of the driving element is coupled to the second node, and the storage capacitor is coupled between the first and second nodes.

Abstract: A display device according to the present disclosure is a display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of the plurality of pixels including: an EL element that emits light according to the amount of current supplied; a driving transistor that controls light emission of the EL element; and switches connected to a gate of the driving transistor. The display device includes an electric charge drawing unit configured to draw electric charges in the gate of the transistor provided in each of the plurality of pixels when power supply to the display device is stopped.

Abstract: An electro-optical device that includes a display unit includes a scan line drive circuit, supplies a predetermined control signal including at least one scan signal to each row, and includes at least a logic circuit generates a control signal, and an output circuit outputs the control signal to the pixel circuit, a first power supply line supplies a first operation voltage to the pixel circuit, a second power supply line supplies a second operation voltage to the scan line drive circuit and is disposed separately from a portion of the first power supply line which is located within a pixel circuit, and a third power supply line supplies the first operation voltage to the output circuit from the first power supply line and is disposed separately from a portion of the second power supply line which is located within the scan line drive circuit.

Abstract: A control circuit of a driving circuit of a backlight LED is provided. The driving circuit includes a DC/DC converter that supplies a driving current to the backlight LED. The control circuit includes a pulse signal generating circuit configured to switch between a quasi-resonant mode and a continuous current mode to generate a pulse signal based on a selected mode and a driver configured to drive the DC/DC converter based on the pulse signal.

Abstract: A bi-stable electronic display driving technique drives an image refresh on a bi-stable electronic display, such as an electrophoretic display, using a driving integrated circuit with a single and limited in size image buffer, in a manner that does not require a simultaneous blanking or erasing of the display and in a manner that operates to drive the pixel elements of the display to their final value associated with the new image more quickly during an image refresh cycle. This technique results in an image refresh that is of higher quality and that is more pleasing to the eye while still using a driving integrated circuit with limited memory and processing power.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel and a driving method thereof. The array substrate includes a plurality of right-angled triangular subpixels. Each subpixel and another adjacent subpixel form a corresponding rectangular virtual pixel, and the plurality of subpixels form a plurality of virtual pixels arranged in an array. Every four adjacent subpixels which belong to different virtual pixels respectively form a corresponding diamond-shaped physical pixel.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driving circuit and a liquid crystal display device. An anode of a first diode is employed for inputting a voltage, and a cathode of the first diode is coupled to an anode of a second diode, and a cathode of the second diode is coupled to an anode of a third diode, and a cathode of the third diode is coupled to an anode of a fourth diode, and a cathode of the fourth diode is employed for outputting the voltage.

Abstract: A pixel array for a liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided. The pixel array has a plurality of pixel units, which constitutes a plurality of even pixel columns and a plurality of odd pixel columns and being respectively connected with the plurality of data lines. While a number N is greater than 2, an Nth data line of the plurality of data lines connects with an Nth pixel row of the plurality of odd pixel columns, and the Nth data line connects with an N?2th pixel row of the plurality of even pixel columns, the number N is an integer, while the number N is less than or equal to 2, the Nth data line is disconnected with any pixel unit of the plurality of even pixel columns. The present invention is used to solve stripes, flickers, and grid issues after applying two pixel rendering (TPR).

Abstract: A pixel array for a liquid crystal display device is provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels are respectively coupled to the plurality of data lines. The plurality of pixels are arranged in a plurality of pixel row pairs, and each pixel row pair includes two pixel rows. A N-th data line of the plurality of data lines is coupled to the pixels in a first side or a second side of the N-th data line in a M-th pixel row pair of the plurality of pixel row pairs, where N and M are positive integers. Stripes, flickers, and grid issues after applying two pixel rendering (TPR) are thereby solved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display panel, having a display area and a fan-out area, and a GOA circuit. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of stage pre-charge modules, arranged for connecting output terminals of two adjacent gates in the GOA circuit in the fan-out area to two corresponding adjacent gate line outputs in the display area respectively. Each of the stage pre-charge modules includes a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor and a sixth thin film transistor.

Abstract: A GOA circuit includes GOA circuit units coupled in series. Each GOA circuit unit includes an input control module, an output control module, a pull-down module, and a pull-up holding module. The input control module includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. Each GOA circuit unit includes ten transistors. Because the GOA circuit unit proposed by the present invention comprises fewer transistors, it is good for being used in displays with a narrow bezel. In addition, the GOA circuit unit comprises an input control module comprising a second transistor and a third transistor controlled by a first gate turn-on signal. A first transistor and the second transistor are connected in series, and the third transistor and a fourth transistor are connected in series, which reduces leakage current. It provides a beneficiary effect that the stability of the GOA circuit unit is improved.

Abstract: A GOA circuit includes GOA circuit units. The GOA circuit units at every two stages share a pull-down circuit. The pull-down circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor. The present invention uses fewer transistors for the GOA circuit and lower the frequency of the first and second clock signals. The decrease in the frequency of the first and second clock signals helps a decrease in the frequency of charge and discharge to the parasitic capacitance and further a reduction in overall power consumption of the GOA circuit.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a driver chip. The first substrate includes a plurality of gate lines disposed in the display area and extended in a first direction, a plurality of data lines disposed on a gate insulating layer insulating the gate lines and extended in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a gate driving circuit section disposed in the first peripheral area adjacent to first ends of the gate lines. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. A liquid crystal is interposed between the first and second substrates. The driver chip is disposed in the second peripheral area adjacent to second ends of the gate lines opposite to the first ends so that the width of the upper and lower portions of the display area may be decreased.

Abstract: A gate signal line drive circuit whose power consumption is reduced, is provided. In the gate signal line drive circuit having plural basic circuits outputting respective gate signals, each basic circuit includes a high voltage application switching element to which a first basic clock signal having high voltage in a signal high period is input, a low voltage application switching element that turns on at timing starting a signal low period, and outputs a low voltage, and a first low voltage application on control element having an input terminal to which a second basic clock signal subsequent to the first basic clock signal is input, and which turns on according to the signal high period, and outputs the voltage of the second basic clock signal to the control terminal of the low voltage application switching element.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a liquid crystal display driving device, including a time sequence controller, a data and scan drivers, a liquid display panel and a programmable gamma circuit connected to the data driver. The time sequence controller is respectively connected to the data and scan drivers. The data driver coverts an image data to an analog voltage. The programmable gamma circuit outputs a reference voltage to the data driver and used to assign the reference voltage in real time. The reference voltage corrects the analog voltage so the data driver outputs a gray-level voltage to a liquid crystal unit opened by the scan driver to display an image frame or a black frame. It overcome a problem of overlapping a left-eye and right-eye image frames and at the same time greatly decreases a power consumption of a system. The present disclosure also discloses a liquid crystal display driving method.

Abstract: An array substrate, data driving circuit, data driving method and display apparatus are provided. The array substrate comprises multiple rows of first scan lines, multiple rows of second scan lines, and multiple columns of data lines. The first scan lines and the data lines define crosswise pixel regions in which pixel electrodes, common electrodes, first switch unit and second switch unit are disposed. The pixel electrode is connected to data line adjacent in first row direction through first and second terminals of first switch unit. The common electrode is connected to data line adjacent in second row direction through first and second terminals of second switch unit. The first and second scan lines are connected to control terminals of first and second switch unit within odd-numbered and even-numbered column pixel regions respectively. The amount of the data lines and the number of pins of data driving chip can be reduced.

Abstract: A data driver which drives a display panel including a data line, a gate line and a common voltage line. The data driver includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert a data signal to a data voltage and an output buffer configured to amplify the data voltage. The output buffer includes an output channel through which an amplified data voltage is output to the data line and a dummy channel through which a feedback voltage corresponding to a common voltage from the common voltage line is received.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driving circuit and a liquid crystal display device. The driving circuit has: a first to fourth diodes, a first and second capacitors, and an adjustable voltage source, An anode of the first diode inputs a voltage, cathodes of the first to third diodes are connected to anodes of the second to fourth diodes, a cathode of the fourth diode outputs a voltage, a first end of the first capacitor is connected to a common end of the first diode and the second diode, a second end of the first capacitor is connected to an output terminal of the adjustable voltage source, and a selective terminal thereof is used to input a selective voltage; when an input voltage is not changed, the selective voltage is different and an output voltage is different. The above-mentioned method can provide multiple different output voltages to meet with client's requirements.

Abstract: A present disclosure provides a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel having steps of: the control chip simultaneously outputs a first selecting signal on a first voltage level, a second selecting signal on the first voltage level and a third selecting signal on the first voltage level to control the first transistors, the second transistors and the third transistors connecting between the buffers and each pixel column to be turned on; the buffers output a pre-charge signal to charge the sub-pixel units in each pixel column to the pre-charge voltage. Further, the present disclosure also provides a liquid crystal display device. The driving method for a liquid crystal display panel is effectively reduces the power consumption of the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first switching power supply part including a switching element, an inductor connected to the switching element, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) driving signal generating part configured to generate a PWM driving signal having a duty controlled based on a feedback of an output voltage, wherein the switching power supply part is configured to switching-drive the switching element based on the PWM driving signal to generate the output voltage from an input voltage and supply the output voltage to a load; and an abnormality detecting part having a duty calculation part configured to calculate the duty of the PWM driving signal and a comparing part configured to compare the calculated duty and a predetermined first threshold value to output a first detection signal to indicate abnormality when the duty is lower than the first threshold value.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device receiving content from an external device includes a memory configured to include a first HDMI version of Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) information, a second HDMI version of EDID information, the second HDMI version being an upgraded version of the first HDMI version and, at least one resolution information supportable in the electronic device other than the first HDMI version of EDID information, an external interface configured to communicate with the external device and a processor configured to cause the second HDMI version of EDID information to not be read by the external device, to cause the EDID information of the first HDMI version among the EDID information to be read by the external device, and to cause the at least one resolution information to be read by the external device.

Abstract: A luminance compensator in a display device includes a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of a display panel, a temperature estimator that calculates an estimated temperature of each of a plurality of pixel blocks based on an average luminance of each pixel block and the temperature of the display panel, a first weight calculator that detects a displacement of the display panel and calculates a first temperature compensation weight for first compensation pixel blocks of the pixel blocks, the first compensation pixel blocks being adjacent to an upper side of an image pattern area displayed on a portion of the display panel, and a temperature compensator that calculates temperature compensation data by applying the first temperature compensation weight to the estimated temperature to compensate the average luminance, and outputs the temperature compensation data.

Abstract: According to an implementation of the present specification there is provided an apparatus for creating a hybrid image. The apparatus comprises: a first light source configured to emit a first light in a first direction; a reflector disposed to intercept the first light and configured to at least partially reflect the first light in an output direction to produce a reflected first light. The apparatus also comprises a second light source configured to emit a second light, the reflector configured to at least partially transmit the second light in the output direction to produce a transmitted second light. The apparatus also comprises an input terminal configured to receive an input used to control one or more of the first light source and the second light source. The hybrid image comprises a combination of the reflected first light and the transmitted second light.

Abstract: [Object] To provide an information processing apparatus and a control method that can differentiate between an area that can be visually recognized only by a specified user and an area that can be visually recognized by all users on an information presentation surface that is simultaneously viewed by a plurality of people. [Solution] Provided is an information processing apparatus, including: a line-of-sight detection unit configured to detect lines of sight of a plurality of users with respect to presentation information; and an area determination unit configured to determine, on the basis of the detected lines of sight of the plurality of users, a shared area that is visually recognized by the plurality of users to share information and a confidential area that is not visually recognized by another user to keep information of each user confidential.

Abstract: Provided is an image displaying apparatus including a display configured to display a first image; a checker configured to check a correlation between the first image and a second image by analyzing the first and second images; a determiner configured to determine a change effect to be applied when the display is changed from a state of displaying the first image to a state of displaying the second image, based on the correlation; and a changer configured to change an image displayed on the display from the first image to the second image by applying the change effect.

Abstract: A directional display apparatus including a directional display device that is capable of directing a displayed image into a viewing window of variable width is provided with a privacy control function. A control system detects the presence of one or more secondary viewers in addition to a primary viewer, and decides whether the one or more secondary viewers is permitted to view the displayed image. The control system directs a displayed image into a viewing window which is adjusted, for example by decreasing the width, in dependence on that detection. In addition, the control system detects relative movement between the primary viewer and the display device, and the width of the viewing window is increased in response to detection of said relative movement.