Abstract: A communication control device including a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to select a radio access technology among from a first radio access technology and second radio access technology based on utilization efficiency, a first load factor and a second load factor, the utilization efficiency depending on a packet length of a packet used in communication between a terminal device and a first wireless communication device by using a first radio access technology or between the terminal device and a second wireless communication device by using a second radio access technology, the first load factor indicating a load of radio resources corresponding to the first radio access technology, the second load factor indicating a load of radio resources corresponding to the second radio access technology, and cause the terminal device to execute communication by using the selected radio access technology.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal transmission and reception method and device using a plurality of cells of a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a carrier aggregation. Particularly, the signal transmission and reception method comprises the steps of: receiving transmission control information for a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell) according to uplink-downlink configuration difference from each other, transmitting and receiving a signal in a specific time period according to the transmission control information; and performing a signal transmission and reception operation according to a pre-defined configuration when a signal transmission in a specific time period is not indicated in the transmission control information.

Abstract: A small base station executes radio communication using multiple antennas. There are set multiple antenna groups that each include all or a portion of the antennas and multiple antenna group patterns that each include at least one of the antenna groups. The small base station transmits reference signals with sequences that differ from one another between antenna groups that are included in the same antenna group pattern. A user apparatus receives the reference signals. Based on a reception result of the reference signals, a use antenna group pattern and at least one use antenna group that are to be used for transmission of a radio signal from the small base station are determined.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) and a base station may establish narrowband communications. The base station may configure positioning reference signal (PRS) resources based at least in part on wideband or narrowband transmissions, and a UE may receive the PRS transmissions over one or more narrowband regions. The UE, may determine PRS resources and receive portions of wideband PRS transmissions that are transmitted in one or more narrowband regions of the system bandwidth. The base station may configure PRS resources separately for narrowband devices, such as according to a bandwidth of the narrowband devices or with a single PRS tone per symbol compared to two PRS tones per symbol that may be used for wideband PRS transmissions. The base station may perform positioning measurements for a UE based at least in part on timing of uplink transmissions from the UE.

Abstract: A network node (110, 120, 130) and a method therein for radio access resource allocation of a mobile station (140) is disclosed. The network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a receiver (630), configured to receive at least one first parameter value associated with a radio communication condition of the mobile station (140), at least one second parameter value associated with communication capabilities of the mobile station (140), and at least one third parameter value indicating operability in MRTD of the mobile station (140). Further the network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a processor (620), configured to allocate at least one radio access resource to the mobile station (140), based on the received parameter values. In addition, the network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a transmitter (610), configured to inform the mobile station (140) of the at least one allocated radio access resource.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a method in a base station (603) for communicating with a user equipment (605) in the communication network (600). The base station (603) is configured to communicate with the user equipment (605) according to a selectable of at least two user equipment categories. Based on information about a selected user equipment category, the base station (603) determines a first number of maximum transmission layers supported by the base station (603). The base station (603) communicates with the user equipment (605) according to up to the determined first number of maximum transmission layers and according to the selected user equipment category.

Abstract: A base station device is configured to set, for each communication terminal device, a radio format for signals transmitted to and received from the communication terminal device. The radio format is set for each communication terminal device in accordance with, for example, a type of use including a moving speed of the communication terminal device. The base station device may be configured to change the radio format for the communication terminal device based on the information about a change in the environment of a radio communication between the communication terminal device and the base station device and a change including the communication terminal device's location. The signals transmitted and received between the base station device and the communication terminal device include radio formats in which at least one of a length of a symbol of the signal and a length of a cyclic prefix in an OFDM scheme differs.

Abstract: A Machine-to-machine (M2M) terminal (11) is configured to receive a first notification from a base station (13) and to transmit a second notification to the base station (13) when establishing a radio connection with the base station (13) after reception of the first notification or while performing a procedure for establishing a bearer between the M2M terminal (11) and a core network (14) after reception of the first notification. The first notification indicates whether specific coverage enhancement processing is supported in a cell (130) of the base station (13) in which the M2M terminal (11) is located. The second notification indicates that the specific coverage enhancement processing is required or being executed by the M2M terminal (11). It is thus possible to provide an improvement to allow the M2M terminal to determine necessity of special coverage enhancement processing for M2M terminals.

Abstract: Method performed by a transmitting device for transmitting a block to a receiving device. The transmitting device and the receiving device operate in a wireless communications network. The transmitting device transmits a block to the receiving device. The block comprises four bursts. The four bursts further comprise Uplink State Flag, USF, Stealing Flag, SF, and data and header fields. The USF and the SF fields are interleaved and mapped over the four bursts. The data and header fields are interleaved over one burst but repeated over the four bursts. The data and header fields are overlapping with and overridden by bits from the USF field in different positions in each burst. In a method performed by the receiving device, the receiving device receives the transmitted block. In a method performed by a controlling node, the controlling node selects a block format for transmission by the transmitting device.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for communicating UCI using different subframe types. One apparatus includes a transmitter that transmits a first type of UCI using a first subframe of a first subframe type. The transmitter further transmits a second type of UCI using a second subframe, the second subframe having a second subframe type, wherein the duration of the second subframe is larger than the duration of the first subframe. One method includes receiving a first type of UCI via a first subframe of a first subframe type and receiving a second type of UCI via a second subframe, the second subframe having a second subframe type, wherein the duration of the second subframe is larger than the duration of the first subframe.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may be used to help enable low latency communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) using quick uplink channels that enable a reduced transmission time interval (TTI). An example method generally includes identifying a plurality of slots in a subframe, receiving a resource configuration for an uplink channel, wherein the resource configuration is associated with a first slot of the plurality of slots, determining a resource for transmitting the uplink channel in a second slot of the plurality of slots, wherein the resource is determined based on the resource configuration associated with the first slot of the plurality of slots, and transmitting the uplink channel in the second slot using the determined resource.

Abstract: Techniques for managing uplink communication on a wireless communication medium are disclosed. An access point may transmit and an access terminal may receive an Uplink Control Information (UCI) payload indicator over a downlink channel instructing an access terminal to configure a UCI payload. The access terminal may then transmit and the access point may then receive UCI including the configured UCI payload over an uplink channel in response to the UCI payload indicator.

Abstract: A method and a network node, for handling a feedback procedure requiring transmission of feedback messages on a reverse link to indicate either an ACK or a NACK of correct reception of data transmitted on a forward link in a radio communication with a wireless device. The network node obtains (300) a quality of the forward link and determines (302) an expected data error rate on the forward link based on the quality of the forward link. The network node then assigns (306) radio resources on the reverse link for transmission of the feedback messages based on the expected data error rate, so that more radio resources are assigned for the reverse link when the expected data error rate is relatively high than when the expected data error rate is relatively low. Thereby, the amount of radio resources on the reverse link can be adapted to the expected data error rate such that any waste of radio resources to no avail can be reduced.

Abstract: A method and device for processing data in a wireless communication network is provided, where at least two resource pools for an uplink control channel are provided for mobile terminals for a geographical area, and where the mobile terminals in the geographical area uses at least one of the at least two resource pools for the uplink control channel. In addition, a corresponding device and system are suggested.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) by user equipment in a wireless communication. The user equipment performs channel coding on information bits of the UCI to generate encoding information bits; performs modulation on the thus generated encoding information bits to generate complex modulation symbols; spreads the complex modulation symbols block-wise to a plurality of single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols based on an orthogonal sequence; and transmits the spread complex modulation symbols to a base station.

Abstract: Methods, computer readable media, and wireless apparatuses are disclosed for trigger frame recovery. An apparatus of a wireless device is disclosed. The apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to: encode a trigger frame comprising a resource allocation for one or more stations, where the trigger frame comprises a network allocation vector (NAV) duration. The processing circuitry may be further configured to configure the wireless device to transmit the trigger frame to the one or more stations. The processing circuitry may be further configured to configure the wireless device to contend for the wireless medium a first time, encode a retransmission of the trigger frame, and configure the wireless device to transmit the retransmission of the trigger frame to the one or more stations, if a frame is not received from the one or more stations in response to the trigger frame before a trigger frame timeout duration.

Abstract: A method including forming a reservation signal including a first part and a second part; and transmitting the reservation signal by a base station in a first cell on a channel during a portion of a first subframe until start of a next following subframe. The first part is configured to reserve the channel between the base station and a user equipment (UE). The second part includes downlink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols carrying at least one of Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), Cell Specific Reference Signal (CRS), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), or a same Transport Block (TB) as a PDSCH on the next following subframe, and the portion is less than the entire first subframe.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a conditional utilization of reference signals for managing communications of one or more user equipment (UE) in a wireless communications system. The described aspects include receiving a transmission having a first subframe slot and a second subframe slot, at least one of the first subframe slot and the second subframe slot have a single-slot transmission time interval (TTI). The described aspects further include detecting a first demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) in the first subframe slot and a second DM-RS in the second subframe slot. The described aspects further include determining whether to demodulate the at least one downlink channel in the first subframe slot using the first DM-RS in the first subframe slot or to demodulate both the first DM-RS in the first subframe slot and the second DM-RS in the second subframe slot based on whether at least one condition exists.

Abstract: A method includes: determining, by a first device, a frequency hopping parameter and a quantity of retransmission times of to-be-transmitted data, wherein the frequency hopping parameter comprises an initial frequency hopping location, a bandwidth of the to-be-transmitted data, a frequency hopping offset, and a total frequency hopping bandwidth; determining, by the first device, a first start location of the to-be-transmitted data according to the quantity of retransmission times of the to-be-transmitted data and the frequency hopping parameter; and sending, by the first device, the to-be-transmitted data to a second device according to the first start location and the bandwidth of the to-be-transmitted data.

Abstract: A node (100) of a cellular network sends an uplink grant (803) to a communication device (10). The uplink grant indicates uplink radio resources allocated to the communication device (10) in reoccurring time intervals. In response to detecting a need for an uplink retransmission (814) by a further communication device (10?) on at least a part of the allocated uplink radio resources in a certain one of the time intervals, the node (100) sends control information (808) to the communication device (10). The control information (808) temporarily disables utilization of at least this part of the allocated uplink radio resources in at least this certain time interval by the communication device (10).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a bootstrap and a preamble using the time-interleaved signal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to carrier aggregation technology for selecting a set of component carriers in a carrier aggregation operation for a user equipment (UE). The disclosure includes a method, a node and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for determining a set of feasible component carrier combinations supported by a node and a capability of the UE. A component carrier combination(s) based on location information corresponding to the UE is predicted or a signal strength(s) received from component carriers is estimated to prioritize a component carrier combination from the set of feasible component carrier combinations. The component carrier combination having a highest priority is then selected from the set of prioritized feasible component carrier combinations.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method. The apparatus includes a channel estimation (CE) module, including a first input for receiving pilot resource element (RE) observations, a second input for receiving data RE observations, a third input for receiving log-likelihood ratios (LLRs), and an output; a detector, including a first input connected to the output of the CE module, a second input for receiving data RE observations, and an output connected to the third input of the CE module; and a decoder, including an input connected to the third input of the CE module, and an output.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. The present disclosure enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as flexible simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a system for co-existance optimizations of different radio technologies in a wireless telecommunication system. In particular, it relates to technology adapted to operate according to the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, commonly known as Wi-Fi or WLAN, and technology adapted to operate in accordance with mobile communication standards such as the “Long Term Evolution”, or LTE, transmission technology.

Abstract: A radio base station according to an embodiment is a radio base station configured to use a specific frequency band which includes a plurality of component carriers having a predetermined bandwidth and which is allowed to be utilized by a plurality of network operators or a plurality of communication systems. The radio base station comprises: a controller configured to select, from among the plurality of component carriers, a target component carrier in which a reference signal used in the specific frequency band should be transmitted; and a transmitter configured to use the target component carrier to transmit the reference signal. The controller selects, as the target component carrier, a first component carrier that satisfies a first condition. The first condition is that an interference power amount falls below a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A method for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication in a wireless network, the method includes determining, by a first User Equipment (UE), a V2X carrier load in a coverage area of a Base station (BS), and transmitting, by the first UE, a data message over an air interface using either a random resource selection technique or a resource sensing multiple access technique based on the V2X carrier load in the coverage area of the BS.

Abstract: Techniques control traffic transmissions to manage radio resource utilization. When content is being streamed to user equipment (UE) and is at least initially intended to be streamed in real time at a constant bitrate, a communication management component can determine whether the content being transmitted to the UE can be delayed, instead of being transmitted in real time. In response to determining that the content can be delayed, the communication management component can facilitate buffering data and periodically streaming the data to the UE in data bursts to reduce use of UE power and radio resources. When transmitting a visual image to a UE, the communication management component can adjust resolution of a visual image to correspond to screen dimensions of the UE based on information indicating screen dimensions of the UE that can be received from the UE.

Abstract: Embodiments contemplate methods and systems for determining and communicating channel state information (CSI) for one or more transmission points (or CSI reference signal resources). Embodiments further contemplate determining transmission states may include applying at least one CSI process for channel state information (CSI) reporting. Embodiments also contemplate aperiodic and/or periodic reporting of one or more report types (e.g., rank indicator (RI)) of CSI, perhaps based on one or more reporting modes that may be configured for each of the one or more CSI process.

Abstract: Method and devices for optimizing wireless network connections in transportation vehicles are provided. An onboard computing device in a transportation vehicle identifies blackout area with severe wireless signal interference caused by nearby wireless access points in the blackout area. The wireless interference can be remedied by dynamically switching wireless channel for the in-vehicle wireless connection between the onboard computing device and a mobile device in the vehicle. The wireless interference can also be remedied by pre-caching the data needed for a content presentation during a time period when the vehicle travels within the blackout area.

Abstract: A method is shown for allocating a plurality of channels to a plurality of radio nodes (RNs) in a radio access network (RAN). In accordance with the method, an initial RN is selected from among the plurality of RNs. A first of the plurality of channels is assigned to the initial RN. The first channel is selected such that external interference experienced by the initial RN from sources other than the RAN on the first channel is minimized. A second RN is selected from among the plurality of RNs. A second of the plurality of channels is assigned to the second RN. The second channel is selected such that a metric reflective of an information carrying capacity of the RNs that have already been assigned one of the plurality of channels is maximized. The assigned channels are allocated to the respective RNs to which they have been assigned.

Abstract: Provided are a method for communicating in a wireless communication system and a device using the same. A wireless device establishes connection with a primary cell operating in a licensed band, and, by the instruction of the primary cell, activates a secondary cell operating in an unlicensed band. Defined in the secondary cell is a suspension duration which is configured on the basis of the downlink (DL) timing of the primary cell, thereby having DL transmission in the secondary cell suspended therein.

Abstract: A base station receives signals transmitted from one terminal in cooperation with another base station and performs synthesis processing of the received signals of the other base station and the received signals of the local base station. In the base station, a determination circuit determines necessity of synthesis processing using the received signals of the local base station at the time of the first transmission of the terminal. A base station-to-base station communication circuit transmits a message requesting forwarding of the received signals to the other base station in a case where the synthesis processing is determined to be necessary and receives the forwarded signals that are forwarded from the other base station at the time of retransmission of the terminal. A synthesis circuit synthesizes the forwarded signals from the other base station and the received signals of the local base station in a case where the synthesis processing is determined to be necessary.

Abstract: Systems and methods pertain to operating a receiver of wireless signals such as Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signals. A correlator is provided to correlate a wireless signal received by the receiver with a device identifier corresponding to a wanted device from which the receiver wants to receive wireless signals, to generate a correlator output. An adaptive acquisition threshold generator generates an adaptive acquisition threshold based on a signal strength of the wireless signal, and a comparator is used to determine if the wireless signal is a wanted signal intended for the receiver, based on a comparison of the correlator output with the adaptive acquisition threshold.

Abstract: A method for assessing an impact of a design choice on a system level performance metric of a radio access network (RAN) deployed in an environment includes receiving messages from a plurality of UEs over time by a plurality of RNs in the RAN. A design choice is selected for a set of operating parameters of the RAN. One or more of measurement values in each of the received messages and the selected design choice are processed to compute a set of derivatives. A system level performance metric is determined as a function of the computed set of derivatives.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method in a base station. The method comprises: transmitting to a User Equipment (UE) a measurement configuration set comprising one or more measurement configurations each for configuring measurement for one unlicensed carrier; receiving from the UE a measurement report set comprising one or more measurement reports each associated with one unlicensed carrier configured by at least one measurement configuration in the measurement configuration set; and allocating resources on one or more unlicensed carriers to the UE based on the measurement report set.

Abstract: Multiplexed unequal error protection for wireless networks is disclosed. A device may determine reliability associated with a first subcarrier of a channel including the first subcarrier and at least one second subcarrier. The reliability of the first subcarrier may be determined based on the position of the first subcarrier relative to each at least one second subcarrier. High priority data may be assigned to the first subcarrier for transmission if the first subcarrier is determined to have a higher reliability than the at least one second subcarrier. For example, the channel may be an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) channel and higher reliability may be associated with a first subcarrier that is in a middle position of the plurality of subcarriers within the OFDM channel. In another example, higher reliability may be associated with a first OFDM subcarrier that is adjacent to an unused OFDM channel bandwidth.

Abstract: With respect to generating and sending a MAC PDU by using the radio resources allocated to the mobile terminal, the level of priority between the buffer status report (BSR) and the established logical channels are defined such that the data of each logical channel and buffer status report can be more effectively, efficiently and quickly transmitted.

Abstract: For transmitting acknowledgements, a method receives at least one first data block in at least one of a first plurality of short-type subframes. The method further transmits a first acknowledgement corresponding to the at least one first data block received in the first plurality of short-type subframes using a first long-type subframe. A duration of the first plurality of short-type subframes is equal to a duration of the long-type subframe.

Abstract: A method of dynamic spectrum sharing mechanism called listen-before-talk (LBT) is proposed for uplink transmission in Licensed Assisted Access (LAA). A maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) including downlink (DL) transmission from one eNB and uplink (UL) transmission to the same eNB is introduced. A transmission sequence is defined as a number of subframes including possible partial subframes for DL and/or UL within a MCOT. The transmission in the first subframe among the transmission sequence is conducted after a Category 4 LBT. The transmission sequence within the MCOT can be initiated by either a DL transmission or an UL transmission. After the first subframe in a transmission sequence, LBT for another transmission is a fast DL LBT and/or fast UL LBT. Further, a Category 4 LBT can be converted to a short LBT (e.g., one shot CCA) for more efficient channel access.

Abstract: A method for radio source scheduling implemented in a communication network, the method comprising steps of establishing a connection between a baseband unit (BBU) and at least one transceiving device; transmitting, by the BBU, a plurality of downlink packets according to a downlink scheduling of the BBU; arranging each of the downlink packets to a plurality of transceiving devices; receiving, by the transceiving devices, the downlink packets and transmitting, by the transceiving devices, a plurality of uplink packets; and receiving the uplink packets, by the BBU, according to the downlink scheduling of the BBU.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a group communication method and an apparatus. A base station is provided, including: a processor, configured to determine to start scheduling PTM transmission in a first cell, where the scheduling PTM transmission is used to enable UE in the first cell to receive data on a scheduling PTM transmission resource; and a transmitter, configured to: send configuration information of the scheduling PTM transmission to the UE in the first cell, where the configuration information is used to enable the UE in the first cell to receive data according to an indication of the configuration information; and send, on the scheduling PTM transmission resource, data according to the indication of the configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for canceling scheduling requests triggered by a sidelink buffer status report in a D2D communication system, the method comprising: receiving an uplink grant while one or more Scheduling Requests (SRs) are pending, wherein all of the one or more SRs are triggered by sidelink Buffer Status Report (BSR); generating a MAC (Medium Access Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit); and canceling the all of the one or more pending SRs if the MAC PDU includes a sidelink BSR MAC CE (Medium Access Control Control Element).

Abstract: A data transmission method and device, related to the communications field, are disclosed, so as to resolve a prior-art problem that a data decoding error occurs on user equipment because data packets sent by different coordinated network devices to the same user equipment on a same time-frequency resource are different resulting from a data packet loss. A specific solution is: receiving a scheduling grant message (201), where the scheduling grant message includes an identifier of a data packet and time-frequency resource information; and when it is determined, according to the identifier of the data packet, that the data packet is stored in a buffer, sending, according to the time-frequency resource information, the data packet to user equipment on a time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information (203); or if the data packet is not stored in a buffer, skipping sending the data packet (204).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation (CA) is disclosed. A method for transmitting control information to a base station (BS) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving at least one of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from the base station through at least one serving cell configured in the user equipment, and transmitting control information regarding PDCCH reception or PDSCH reception indicated by the PDCCH to the base station. The control information is transmitted through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) of a primary cell, using control information feedback timing of at least one of the primary cell and a first cell of the at least one serving cell, and the at least one serving cell uses different uplink and downlink (UL-DL) configurations.

Abstract: There is provided with a method for enabling a user equipment to perform a random access procedure in a wireless communication system. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble and receiving a random access response as a response to the random access preamble. The random access response is addressed by a random access identifier. The random access identifier is mapped to radio resources used for transmitting the random access preamble. The user equipment can immediately confirm its random access response and perform further efficient random access procedure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method at a communications device of a first type that is operable on both a licensed carrier and an unlicensed carrier. The method comprises performing channel sensing on the unlicensed carrier, at different sensing slots within a time duration, for respective links directed to at least two communications devices of a second type that are operable on both the licensed carrier and the unlicensed carrier. The time duration is specified as a portion of a subframe in a frame structure used on the licensed carrier. The method also comprise scheduling transmission on a channel that is determined to be available based on corresponding channel sensing. Correspondingly, there is also provided an apparatus embodied at or as at least part of a communications device of a first type, e.g. a base station that is operable on both a licensed carrier and an unlicensed carrier.

Abstract: A method of channel access procedure and QoS provisioning is proposed. When more than one user equipments (UEs) contend uplink transmission for a given time slot in an unlicensed band, uplink listen-before-talk (LBT) scheme should perform in a proper way to reflect service prioritization. The base station first determines the Channel Access Priority (CAP) for uplink LBT, and then signals such CAP to the UE via PDCCH. Upon receiving the CAP, the UE performs LBT procedure with corresponding CAP before uplink transmission. For example, the CAP can be determined based on QoS class identifier (QCI) of the radio bearer or based on the MAC layer logical channel prioritization (LCP).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for delaying transmission or reception on an unlicensed cell in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives a backoff time from a first cell, and delays downlink (DL) reception or uplink (UL) transmission on a second cell during the backoff time. Alternatively, a method and apparatus for determining whether to perform transmission or reception on an unlicensed cell in a wireless communication system is provided. A UE receives an access probability factor from a first cell, and determines whether or not to perform DL reception or UL transmission on a second cell based on the access probability factor. The first cell is a first serving cell on a licensed carrier, and the second cell is a second serving cell on an unlicensed carrier.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing random access in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In general, the cellular communications network is an Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation (OFDM) based cellular communications network (e.g., a 3GPP LTE cellular communications network) or similar multi-subcarrier based cellular communications network. Random access is performed using a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) including subcarriers having a subcarrier frequency spacing that is equal to a subcarrier frequency spacing in one or more other channels of the uplink (e.g., a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)). As a result, the subcarriers in the PRACH are orthogonal to the subcarriers in the other channel(s) of the uplink, which in turn reduces, or substantially eliminates, interference between the PRACH subcarriers and the subcarriers of the other channel(s) of the uplink.